216:
off to see
Massasoit (or perhaps Corbitant, Winslow's account is not clear) but Squanto and Hobomok were afraid. Instead, they went to Nemasket to learn what they could about Corbitant's activities. When there Squanto was captured by Corbitant of whom Corbitant said "if he were dead, the English had lost their tongue." Hobomok saw Corbitant holding a knife to Squanto's chest, broke free of his restraints and ran to Plymouth, fearing that Squanto had been killed. Bradford's account makes no mention of any threat to Massasoit> He only writes that Hobomok and Squanto returning from "bussines amonge the Indeans" met Corbitant at Nemasket where they began quarreling and Corbitant threatened to stab Hobomok, broke free and came running to Plymouth where he told Bradford that he feared Squanto had been killed, all on account of their friendship to the English. The Governor convened a council at which it was decided that this outrage could not go unavenged. They determined to send a group of armed men to Nemasket and if it turned out that Squanto had been kill, they would cut off Corbitant's head.
236:
several tried to escape and were wounded in the process. The settlers discharged their muskets at least twice "at random" which excited the entire village. Eventually, those in the house explained (to
Hobomok) that Crobitant and his train had left. The settlers demanded a fire be built to search the corners of the house and commandeered it to stay the night. Hobomok mounted the roof and called for Squanto, who came together with Tokamahamon and others, who were disarmed by the settlers. The next morning the settlers gathered the village and warned them not to harbor Corbitant and threatened that if Massasoit did not return in safety or if Corbitant threatened or harmed him or his subjects (including Squanto and Hobomok), they would enact vengeance. They also apologized for the injuries they committed the previous night and offered to have those wounded be treated by the surgeon at Plymouth. Winslow said that a man and a woman returned with them to be treated, as well as Squanto and Nemasket villagers "offering all helpe that might be by carriage of anything wee had to ease us."
220:
266:
through rumors told to him while in the woods that the
Massachusetts had joined with the Narragansetts, that the Massachusetts would cut off Standish and his men while abroad and that the Narragansetts would attack the settlement with Standish away. Moreover, he claimed that Squanto was part of this plot. The Governor conferred with his advisors and determined that to cancel the promised trading trip was ill-advised both because they desperately needed to replenish their food stores and because it would project an image of fearfulness to "mew up our selves in our new-enclosed towne" which might be invited attack. By the beginning of April Standish and 10 men set out in a
195:
amongst thed
Indeans." Squanto had been living among the English settlers since the establishment of amity between the English and the Pokanoket, and during that time had shown the settlers how to plant maize and other native crops, had acted as their guide and pilot to surrounding areas, facilitated understandings between the colony and its native neighbors and established trade relations with a number of villages. Both Bradford and Winslow first record Hobomock's actions in connection with a crisis in which Squanto was thought to have been kidnapped and possibly murdered. Bradford's and Winlow's accounts differ in important details, however.
879:. When the manuscript was returned to Massachusetts at the end of the 19th century, the Massachusetts legislature commissioned a new transcription to be published. While the version that resulted was more faithful to the idiosyncratic orthography of Bradford, it contained, according to Morison, many of the same mistakes as the transcription published in 1856. The legislature's version was published in 1898. A copy is hosted by the
831:) was never published during his lifetime and the manuscript disappeared in the late eighteenth century until it was identified in the middle of the nineteenth century.. Since its donation to the Massachusetts Archives in the late 19th century several transcriptions have been made, usually with annotations. The most recent "standard edition' is
182:'s mediation, Massasoit with his brother Quadrquina and a train of 60 men arrive outside the settlement on Thursday, March 22 o.s. It was during this encounter that the English settlers and the Pokanoket entered into a peace and mutual defense treaty. Hobomok is not noted to be among the 60 men accompanying Massasoit, but as a
219:
261:
The affair left the colony feeling exposed. They decided to impale the settlement by taking down tall trees, dragging them from the forest and sinking them in deep holes closely bound to prevent arrows from passing through. This they did while on half-rations. Moreover, Standish divided the men into
248:
brought an additional 35 settlers without any provisions. This required the colony to go on half rations throughout the winter. The
Narragansett soon learned of the weakened condition of the settlement and "began to break forth many threats against us," so much so that it was "the common talke of our
227:
Bradford commissioned a group of armed men (Bradford says 14) under
Captain Standish on a mission to raid Nemasket at night to round up Corbitant and any accomplices. The men set out on August 14, and Hobomok agreed to show them the route. The day proved very wet, but they marched within two or three
215:
attempting to disaffect the people their from their loyalty to
Masassoit and attempting to foment hostility against the English and because of the recent peace treaty they made with the natives of Cape Cod, Squanto also because he effected the treaty. Another Pokanet living among them, Tokamaham, set
194:
It was not until four or five months later that
Hobomok's activities are recorded by the settlers, although Bradford makes clear that he had been living with them for a while, but how long he does not say. Bradford described him as "a proper lustie man, and a man of accounte for his vallour and parts
235:
Hobomok led them to the house where he suspected
Corbitant would be found. The men burst into the house demanding to know where Corbitant was, but the occupants were too terrified to speak. They tried to explain that they were only looking for Corbitant and women and children would not be hurt, but
265:
At the beginning of March, amidst this concern over possible attack, it came time for a promised visit to the
Massachuset (a people to their north and outside the confederation led by Massasoit) to trade for furs. While they were preparing to depart, Hobomok advised the leaders that he had learned
905:. The history of the manuscript is described in the Editorial Preface to the 1856 publication by the Massachusetts Historical Society and more fully in the Introduction of Morison's edition (pp. xxvii–xl), which also contains a history of the published editions of the manuscript (pp. xl–xliii).
929:
A Narrative of the Troubles with the Indians in New-England, from the First Planting thereof in the year 1607. to this Present Year 1677. But Chiefly of the Late Troubles in the Two Last Years, 1675. and 1676. To which is added a discourse about the warre with the Pequods in the year
257:
sent a messenger to deliver a declaration of war (a bundle of arrows wrapped in a rattlesnake's skin). But the Governor returned a threatening warning (the skin stuffed with powder and shot), and the Narragansett's resolve dissipated.
1095:
Good newes from New-England: or, A true relation of things very remarkable at the plantation of Plimoth in New-England … Together with a relation of such religious and civill lawes and customes, as are in practise amongst the Indians
1027:, and is generally accepted to have been written by William Bradford and Edward Winslow (as to the narrative parts) and Robert Cushman (as to the religious and promotional parts). An annotated version was first printed in
150:, who were both advisors and administrative delegates of the sachem, who collected the annual tribute to the sachem, led warriors into battle and advised on the distribution or sale of land. Hobomok was a Pokanoket
1686:
1691:
228:
miles of Nemasket and hoped to rest before their midnight attack. Hobomok, however, lost his way in the night, which, together with the rain and fatigue, greatly discouraged the men. Fortunately, Winslow and
1644:
232:
had been to Nemasket recently on their way to an embassy to Massasoit in Pokanoket. Though discouraged and wet, they arrived in time to eat what they brought, then fell on the town around midnight.
318:
tradition, the giant stone spirit Hobbomock, a prominent figure in many stories, became enraged about the mistreatment of his people and stamped his foot down in anger, diverting the course of the
326:
after several hundred miles of running due south). To prevent him from wreaking such havoc in the future, the good spirit Keitan cast a spell on Hobbomock to sleep forever as the prominent of the
178:"bodly came" into the Plymouth settlement and greeted the startled men in English. He explained he was acting on behalf the Pokanoket, who were their neighbors to the west. Through his and later
1117:
A facsimile reproduction, with original pagination, is printed in an 1865 edition, together with a new preface and one from a 1764 reprinting, by The Society of Boston and hosted by the
2214:
2204:
1637:
847:
This edition standardizes and modernizes the orthography and makes other changes in punctuation. The first book of the manuscript had been copied into Plymouth church records by
1016:
A relation, or, Journall of the beginning and proceedings of the English plantation setled at Plimoth in New England, by certaine English adventurers both merchants and others …
290:
language, means "People of the Dawn." Other Indians feared Hobomok so much that when they saw him in a battle, they would immediately leave. Hobbamock was specifically asked by
262:
four squadrons and drilled them on how to respond to an emergency, including instructions on how to remain armed and alert to a native attack even during a fire in the town.
2224:
146:
or "pow-wows" or "powahs" by the English), who mediated between the people and the god of healing (Abbomocho, called "Hobbomock" or "Hobbamoqui" by the English) and the
2219:
1630:
282:
and was beloved by the English until his death in 1642. He died from a European disease that he contracted from his close European friends. Hobbamock was part of the
203:
As Winslow told the story, word reached Plymouth that the Narragansett had driven Massasoit "from his country" and that a sub-sachem, tributary to Massasoit named
32:
during the first year of their settlement in North America in 1620. His name was variously spelled in 17th century documents and today is generally simplified as
715:
52:
of the Pokanoket, who befriended the English settlers. Hobomok is often claimed to have been converted to Christianity, but what that meant to him is unclear.
2078:
969:
71:
2136:
244:
Hobomok is next mentioned seven months later, in March 1621/22. Plymouth found itself in a precarious situation since the previous November when the
1958:
44:, the colony's military commander, and he joined with Standish in a military raid against the Massachuset. Hobomock was also greatly devoted to
2229:
1802:
1787:
2165:
1983:
1698:
229:
2141:
1938:
1897:
1862:
1842:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1872:
1792:
1703:
1473:
Shuffelton, Frank (March 1976). "Indian Devils and Pilgrim Fathers: Squanto, Hobomok, and the English Conception of Indian Religion".
342:
1363:
Robbins, Maurice (July 1956). "Indians of the Old Colony: Their Relation with and their Contribution to the Settlement of the Area".
794:
New Englands first fruits: in respect, first of the counversion of some, conviction of divers, preparation of sundry of the Indians …
2122:
2059:
1892:
1882:
1189:
992:, an annotated version of which, retaining the original orthography, is contained, together with introductory matter and notes, in
2157:
2151:
868:
770:
2052:
1569:
1462:
1443:
1420:
1389:
1353:
1334:
1168:
1066:
1181:
The Book of the Indians, or, Biography and History of the Indians of North America from its First Discovery to the Year 1841
223:
The March of Myles Standish, ". . . with Eight of his Valorous Army Led by Their Indian Guide, By Hobomok . . ." Longfellow
2066:
1718:
1079:
A key into the language of America: or, An help to the language of the natives in that part of America, called New-England
168:
1053:. A version with contemporary orthography and comments was published in connection with the Plimouth Plantation, Inc. as
792:
100:
who lived in Southern New England with their principal village, Pokanoket, later called Sowams, located near what is now
2199:
2131:
1677:
327:
212:
92:
presided over a confederation of numerous smaller bands, villages and associations, which was named by the English the
1777:
294:(the leader of the Wampanoag) to help the Pilgrims. His memory lives on in several place names in modern-day greater
253:
on all sides" that the Narragansett were making preparations "to come against us." In January the Narragansett sachem
722:
746:
1953:
1725:
1118:
859:. In the decade after the publication by Young, the original manuscript was discovered to be in the library of the
1453:
Salwen, Bert (1978). "Indians of Southern New England and Long Island: Early Period". In Trigger, Bruce G. (ed.).
2209:
1457:. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 15. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 160–176.
871:
arranged for a longhand copy to be made. That version was published in Volume III of the Fourth Series of the
60:
Almost nothing is known about Hobomok before he began living with the English settlers who arrived aboard the
1847:
1085:
323:
295:
67:
2117:
2098:
1736:
821:
270:
taking both Squanto and Hobomok with them (as Bradford put it) "in regarde of the jelocie between them."
2045:
1531:
Simmons, William S. (January 1981). "Cultural Bias in the New England Puritans' Perception of Indians".
101:
120:, selected by the leading men from among a group within prescribed degrees of kinship to the previous
2194:
2172:
287:
1346:
Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England
2105:
1743:
1023:
995:
856:
1754:
1548:
1519:
1490:
1313:
1305:
1272:
97:
1412:
1401:
1141:
898:
2090:
1943:
1713:
1607:
1588:
1565:
1458:
1439:
1416:
1385:
1349:
1330:
1234:
1206:
1185:
1164:
1062:
933:
838:
319:
851:, Bradford's nephew and secretary, and it was this version that was annotated and printed in
2146:
1540:
1511:
1482:
1297:
1264:
860:
848:
283:
93:
1948:
1933:
1907:
1822:
1762:
1730:
1622:
338:
29:
1228:
1154:. Vol. I—Part the First. From 1620 to 1641. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, Little, and Wilkins.
1133:
1034:
985:
855:, pp. 1–108, the original at a time having been missing since the beginning of the
803:
1993:
1988:
1912:
1902:
1837:
1827:
1797:
1767:
1708:
1406:
1248:
1244:
1220:
1216:
175:
75:
41:
1601:
910:
897:. A digitized version with most of Davis's annotations and notes removed is hosted at
880:
876:
771:"The Surprising Prevalence of Earthquake Activity in Connecticut", Connecticut History
2188:
2085:
1887:
1877:
1857:
1817:
1807:
1782:
1772:
1581:
1432:
1378:
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1200:
1149:
1110:
1093:
1077:
1014:
864:
1434:
Manitou and Providence: Indians, Europeans, and the Making of New England, 1500–1643
2111:
1867:
1852:
1812:
959:
279:
113:
1050:
894:
1056:
1832:
109:
1928:
1301:
1233:. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin Company for The Massachusetts Historical Society.
1084:
A digitized version with modern typeface but 1643 pagination is hosted by the
886:
875:
of the Massachusetts Historical Society (1856), which volume is hosted by the
315:
105:
1255:
Humins, John H. (March 1987). "Squanto and Massasoit: A Struggle for Power".
901:. The most amply annotated and literrally transcribed edition of the work is
2029:
2024:
1671:
1653:
307:
291:
254:
204:
139:
131:
126:
89:
82:
70:
in December 1620. That information is contained in the writings of Governor
62:
45:
20:
1603:
Chronicles of the Pilgrim Fathers of the Colony of Plymouth, from 1602–1625
893:
The 1982 Barnes & Noble reprint of this edition can be found online at
1179:
750:
334:
211:
by Winslow) (possibly conspiring with them) was at the nearby village of
174:, an Abenaki sachem from the coast region of Maine near the mouth of the
1562:
Spirit of the New England Tribes: Indian History and Folklore, 1620–1984
808:. Boston, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Society of Mayflower Descendants.
345:
were the remains of a giant beaver killed by the giant spirit Hobomock.
2014:
2009:
1552:
1309:
1144:. ("The Settlement of Boston Bay" is found in Volume 1, pp. 1–360.
311:
267:
179:
171:
37:
1523:
1502:
Simmons, William S. (June 1979). "Conversion from Indian to Puritan".
1494:
1276:
1592:
1021:
This work (the authors of which are not credited) is commonly called
348:
The Wangunk tribe attributed seismic activity to an angry Hobbamock.
121:
117:
86:
49:
24:
1544:
1285:
40:, who lived with the settlers before him. He was greatly trusted by
1515:
1486:
1268:
883:. That version was the basis of the annotated version published as
218:
1411:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp.
1616:
Da Capo published a facsimile reprinting of this volume in 1971.
1611:
1348:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
1238:
1210:
937:
842:
1626:
1099:. London: Printed by I. D for William Bladen and John Bellamie.
1243:
The work is in two volumes hosted on the Internet Archive as
134:. Beneath the sachem was a class of "principal men" (called
104:. Like the other Algonquins from the area from south of the
1564:. Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England.
1384:. Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England.
899:
the University of Maryland's Early Americas Digital Archive
1205:. Roxbury, Massachusetts: Printed for W. Elliot Woodward.
1049:
Several different copies of that book are also hosted by
1036:
Mourt's Relation or Journal of the Plantation at Plymouth
116:, the Pokanoket were organized under the leadership of a
1058:
Mourt's Relation: A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth
911:"Historical Collections of the Indians in New England"
954:. Cambridge: S.G. and M.J. for John Ulster of Boston.
797:. London: Printed by R.O. and G.D. for Henry Overton.
716:""Legend of the Bobcat", Quinnipiac College Handbook"
1365:
Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society
888:
Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation, 1606–1646
550:
530:
490:
470:
425:
405:
385:
2038:
2002:
1921:
1753:
1663:
915:
Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society
1580:
1431:
1400:
1377:
1163:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
1151:An Historical Memoir of the Colony of New Plymouth
108:in Maine to around what is now the border between
1031:, pp. 109–251. Another annotated version is
78:(who would later become governor of the colony).
1327:Indians and English: Facing Off in Early America
1161:Native people of southern New England, 1500-1650
2215:Native Americans connected with Plymouth Colony
1215:Hosted by the Internet Archive in two volumes:
1329:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
2205:Converts to Christianity from pagan religions
1638:
1202:The History of the Indian Wars in New England
976:This book is largely based on the manuscript
8:
1405:. In Sweet, David G.; Nash, Gary B. (eds.).
1184:(9th ed.). Boston: Benjamin B. Mussey.
1101:The work is reprinted, with annotations, in
310:, as "Hobbamock" was the name of a powerful
1061:. Bedford, Massachusetts: Applewood Books.
942:This volume was reprinted and annotated as
163:Pokanoket establish relations with Pilgrims
1645:
1631:
1623:
971:New-England's Memorial by Nathaniel Morton
2225:Native American people from Massachusetts
1408:Struggle and Survival in Colonial America
956:A facsimile reproduction is contained in
322:(where the river suddenly swings east in
2220:Native American history of Massachusetts
1469:(William C. Sturtevant, general editor.)
1230:History of Plymouth Plantation 1620–1647
1138:. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
1115:. London: Tho. Coates for John Bellamie.
994:Adams, Charles Frances Jr., ed. (1883).
446:
444:
442:
66:and settled at the location they called
1380:Indian New England before the Mayflower
1135:Three Episodes of Massachusetts History
805:Governor William Bradford's Letter Book
702:
678:
666:
650:
634:
622:
606:
590:
578:
518:
458:
373:
369:
362:
199:Action to rescue Squanto from Corbitant
1687:who died at sea November/December 1620
1284:Kinnicutt, Lincoln N. (October 1920).
554:
534:
494:
474:
429:
409:
389:
1606:. Boston: C. C. Little and J. Brown.
1438:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1102:
1028:
943:
852:
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682:
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638:
618:
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478:
454:
433:
413:
393:
7:
2142:National Monument to the Forefathers
1587:. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock.
1082:. London: Printed by Gregory Dexter.
1019:. London: Printed for John Bellamie.
980:by William Bradford, Morton's uncle.
902:
186:it is more than likely that he was.
138:in Algonquinian) which consisted of
997:New England Canaan of Thomas Morton
833:Morison, Samuel Eliot, ed. (1952).
36:. He is known for his rivalry with
2166:Mayflower: The Pilgrims' Adventure
1033:Dexter, Henry Martyn, ed. (1865).
990:. Amsterdam: Jacob Frederick Stam.
964:. Boston: The Club of Odd Volumes.
932:. Boston: Printed by John Foster.
190:Hobomok comes to live with English
14:
1692:who died in the winter of 1620–21
987:New English Canaan, or New Canaan
974:. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
835:Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620–1647
747:"Sleeping Giant Park Association"
306:Hobbamock's name may have been a
2158:Signing of the Mayflower Compact
2152:Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar
1325:Kupperman, Karen Ordahl (2000).
1286:"Plymouth's Debt to the Indians"
869:Massachusetts Historical Society
158:Life among the Plymouth settlers
96:. The Pokanoket were a group of
1402:"Squanto: Last of the Patuxets"
1132:Adams, Charles Francis (1892).
891:. New York: C. Scribner's Sons.
885:Davis, William T., ed. (1908).
1600:Young, Alexander, ed. (1841).
1344:Pulsipher, Jenny Hale (2005).
1290:The Harvard Theological Review
1199:Drake, Samuel G., ed. (1865).
1055:Heath, Dwight B., ed. (1963).
966:An early annotated edition is
819:Bradford's important history,
553:, pp. 54–56 reprinted in
428:, pp. 35–36 reprinted in
408:, pp. 31–32 reprinted in
1:
2230:17th-century Native Americans
1658:passengers and related topics
1227:Ford, Worthington C. (1912).
1159:Bragdon, Kathleen J. (1996).
1047:– via Internet Archive.
1039:. Boston: John Kimball Wiggin
923:(Reprint of 1674 manuscript.)
837:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
825:(referred to in the notes as
167:On Friday, March 16, 1620/21
2132:Myles Standish Burial Ground
1579:Willison, George F. (1945).
1000:. Boston: The Prince Society
637:, pp. 4–5 reprinted in
609:, pp. 2–4 reprinted in
240:Hostility of the Massachuset
81:Hobomok was a member of the
1376:Russell, Howard S. (1980).
533:, p. 54 repriinted in
2246:
2003:Native American associates
1533:William and Mary Quarterly
958:Lord, Arthur, ed. (1903).
950:Morton, Nathaniel (1669).
813:Bradford, William (n.d.).
802:Bradford, William (1906).
493:, p. 53 reprinted in
473:, p. 53 reprinted in
388:, p. 53 reprinted in
28:who came to live with the
1763:Priscilla (Mullins) Alden
1699:Captain Christopher Jones
1560:Simmons, William (1986).
1504:The New England Quarterly
1302:10.1017/s0017816000029916
1178:Drake, Samuel G. (1845).
1148:Baylies, Francis (1830).
1140:Online (via HathiTrust):
1013:Mourt's Relation (1622).
968:Davis, John, ed. (1826).
927:Hubbard, William (1677).
681:, p. 6 reprinted in
653:, p. 5 reprinted in
593:, p. 1 reprinted in
298:and surrounding regions.
1430:Salisbury, Neal (1982).
1399:Salisbury, Neal (1981).
1092:Winslow, Edward (1624).
1076:Williams, Roger (1643).
56:Life among the Pokanoket
30:Plymouth Colony settlers
2137:Myles Standish Monument
984:Morton, Thomas (1637).
909:Gookin, Daniel (1792).
621:, pp. 125–126 and
557:, pp. 121–123 and
517:, pp. 119–120 and
392:, pp. 118–119 and
328:Sleeping Giant Mountain
324:Middletown, Connecticut
278:Hobbamock converted to
130:arrived the sachem was
94:Wampanoag Confederation
2118:Mayflower AI sea drone
2099:Mayflower House Museum
1737:Of Plymouth Plantation
1109:Wood, William (1634).
1086:University of Michigan
978:Of Plymouth Plantation
822:Of Plymouth Plantation
815:Of plimouth plantation
352:References and sources
224:
1475:New England Quarterly
1257:New England Quarterly
1112:New Englands Prospect
961:New Englands Memorial
952:New Englands Memorial
551:Mourt's Relation 1622
531:Mourt's Relation 1622
491:Mourt's Relation 1622
471:Mourt's Relation 1622
432:, pp. 90–92 and
426:Mourt's Relation 1622
412:, pp. 81–83 and
406:Mourt's Relation 1622
386:Mourt's Relation 1622
286:tribe, which, in the
222:
102:Bristol, Rhode Island
2173:The Pilgrim Progress
1583:Saints and Strangers
657:, pp. 285–286;
613:, pp. 281–284;
372:, pp. 141–143;
2200:American Christians
2106:Pilgrim Hall Museum
1105:, pp. 269–375.
857:American Revolution
641:, pp. 284–285.
561:, pp. 221–223.
541:, pp. 220–221.
436:, pp. 190–192.
416:, pp. 181–182.
337:story relates that
1959:Christopher Martin
791:Anonymous (1643).
701:, p. 127 and
665:, p. 127 and
577:, p. 125 and
537:, p. 121 and
497:, p. 120 and
477:, p. 110 and
457:, p. 119 and
343:Sugarloaf Mountain
225:
124:. At the time the
98:Algonquian peoples
2182:
2181:
1944:Constance Hopkins
1714:Mayflower Compact
625:, pp. 96–97.
521:, pp. 88–89.
320:Connecticut River
2237:
2210:Wampanoag people
2147:Pilgrim Monument
1922:Other passengers
1788:William Brewster
1778:William Bradford
1744:Mourt's Relation
1647:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1596:
1586:
1575:
1556:
1527:
1498:
1468:
1449:
1437:
1426:
1404:
1395:
1383:
1372:
1359:
1340:
1321:
1280:
1242:
1214:
1195:
1174:
1155:
1139:
1119:Internet Archive
1116:
1100:
1083:
1072:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1024:Mourt's Relation
1020:
1009:
1007:
1005:
991:
975:
965:
955:
941:
922:
892:
881:Internet Archive
877:Internet Archive
861:Bishop of London
849:Nathaniel Morton
846:
818:
809:
798:
773:
768:
762:
761:
759:
758:
749:. Archived from
743:
737:
736:
734:
733:
727:
721:. Archived from
720:
712:
706:
692:
686:
676:
670:
648:
642:
632:
626:
604:
598:
588:
582:
568:
562:
548:
542:
528:
522:
508:
502:
488:
482:
468:
462:
448:
437:
423:
417:
403:
397:
383:
377:
367:
72:William Bradford
2245:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2127:Heritage Centre
2034:
1998:
1984:William Mullins
1954:Stephen Hopkins
1949:Oceanus Hopkins
1934:John Billington
1917:
1908:Peregrine White
1823:Humility Cooper
1749:
1731:Plymouth Colony
1704:The More family
1659:
1651:
1620:
1599:
1578:
1572:
1559:
1545:10.2307/1916857
1530:
1501:
1472:
1465:
1452:
1446:
1429:
1423:
1398:
1392:
1375:
1362:
1356:
1343:
1337:
1324:
1283:
1254:
1226:
1198:
1192:
1177:
1171:
1158:
1147:
1142:Multiple copies
1131:
1128:
1108:
1091:
1075:
1069:
1054:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1012:
1003:
1001:
993:
983:
967:
957:
949:
926:
908:
884:
832:
812:
801:
790:
787:
782:
777:
776:
769:
765:
756:
754:
745:
744:
740:
731:
729:
725:
718:
714:
713:
709:
693:
689:
677:
673:
649:
645:
633:
629:
605:
601:
589:
585:
569:
565:
549:
545:
529:
525:
509:
505:
489:
485:
469:
465:
449:
440:
424:
420:
404:
400:
384:
380:
368:
364:
359:
354:
339:Pocumtuck Ridge
314:. According to
304:
276:
242:
230:Stephen Hopkins
201:
192:
165:
160:
58:
12:
11:
5:
2243:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1994:Richard Warren
1991:
1989:Myles Standish
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1913:Edward Winslow
1910:
1905:
1903:Resolved White
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:Moses Fletcher
1835:
1830:
1828:John Crackston
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1798:William Butten
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Isaac Allerton
1765:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1675:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1597:
1576:
1570:
1557:
1528:
1516:10.2307/364839
1510:(2): 197–218.
1499:
1487:10.2307/364560
1481:(1): 108–116.
1470:
1463:
1450:
1444:
1427:
1421:
1396:
1390:
1373:
1360:
1354:
1341:
1335:
1322:
1296:(4): 345–361.
1281:
1269:10.2307/365654
1252:
1224:
1196:
1190:
1175:
1169:
1156:
1145:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1089:
1073:
1067:
1010:
981:
947:
924:
917:. 3rd series.
906:
810:
799:
786:
783:
781:
778:
775:
774:
763:
738:
707:
687:
685:, p. 286.
671:
643:
627:
599:
597:, p. 280.
583:
563:
543:
523:
503:
483:
481:, p. 219.
463:
438:
418:
398:
396:, p. 219.
378:
361:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
303:
300:
275:
274:Later folklore
272:
241:
238:
200:
197:
191:
188:
176:Pemaquid River
164:
161:
159:
156:
76:Edward Winslow
57:
54:
42:Myles Standish
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2242:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2175:(reenactment)
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:(1922 relief)
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2086:Plymouth Rock
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Francis Eaton
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:William White
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Thomas Tinker
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Edward Tilley
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:Thomas Rogers
1861:
1859:
1858:Degory Priest
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Samuel Fuller
1846:
1844:
1843:Edward Fuller
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Francis Cooke
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:James Chilton
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Love Brewster
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Mary Allerton
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1593:45006745//r83
1590:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1191:9780665373534
1187:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1017:
1011:
999:
998:
989:
988:
982:
979:
973:
972:
963:
962:
953:
948:
945:
939:
935:
931:
925:
920:
916:
912:
907:
904:
900:
896:
890:
889:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
865:Fulham Palace
862:
858:
854:
850:
844:
840:
836:
830:
829:
824:
823:
816:
811:
807:
806:
800:
796:
795:
789:
788:
784:
779:
772:
767:
764:
753:on 2015-05-11
752:
748:
742:
739:
728:on 2016-03-04
724:
717:
711:
708:
705:, p. 98.
704:
700:
696:
691:
688:
684:
680:
675:
672:
669:, p. 98.
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
644:
640:
636:
631:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
600:
596:
592:
587:
584:
581:, p. 96.
580:
576:
572:
567:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
464:
461:, p. 88.
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
379:
376:, p. 61.
375:
371:
366:
363:
356:
351:
349:
346:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
273:
271:
269:
263:
259:
256:
252:
247:
239:
237:
233:
231:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
198:
196:
189:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
162:
157:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:
55:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
26:
22:
18:
2164:
2156:
2124:
2112:Mayflower II
2110:
2091:
2073:Little James
2072:
2068:
2053:
2046:
2019:
1979:Richard More
1873:George Soule
1868:Henry Samson
1853:John Howland
1813:Mary Chilton
1793:Peter Browne
1742:
1735:
1679:
1670:
1654:
1619:
1602:
1582:
1561:
1539:(1): 56–72.
1536:
1532:
1507:
1503:
1478:
1474:
1454:
1433:
1407:
1379:
1368:
1364:
1345:
1326:
1293:
1289:
1263:(1): 54–70.
1260:
1256:
1229:
1201:
1180:
1160:
1150:
1134:
1111:
1094:
1078:
1057:
1043:December 18,
1041:. Retrieved
1035:
1022:
1015:
1004:November 22,
1002:. Retrieved
996:
986:
977:
970:
960:
951:
928:
918:
914:
887:
872:
834:
827:
826:
820:
814:
804:
793:
766:
755:. Retrieved
751:the original
741:
730:. Retrieved
723:the original
710:
703:Morison 1952
694:
690:
679:Winslow 1624
674:
667:Morison 1952
658:
651:Winslow 1624
646:
635:Winslow 1624
630:
623:Morison 1952
614:
607:Winslow 1624
602:
591:Winslow 1624
586:
579:Morison 1952
570:
566:
546:
526:
519:Morison 1952
510:
506:
486:
466:
459:Morison 1952
450:
421:
401:
381:
374:Robbins 1956
370:Bragdon 1996
365:
347:
332:
305:
280:Christianity
277:
264:
260:
250:
245:
243:
234:
226:
208:
202:
193:
183:
166:
151:
147:
143:
135:
125:
114:Rhode Island
80:
61:
59:
33:
23:
16:
15:
2195:1643 deaths
2169:(1979 film)
1969:Jasper More
1964:Elinor More
1893:John Turner
1883:John Tilley
1833:Edward Doty
1803:John Carver
1755:Separatists
1719:signatories
1709:Cole's Hill
1371:(4): 59–74.
873:Collections
555:Dexter 1865
535:Dexter 1865
495:Dexter 1865
475:Dexter 1865
430:Dexter 1865
410:Dexter 1865
390:Dexter 1865
110:Connecticut
2189:Categories
2079:passengers
2060:passengers
1929:John Alden
1682:passengers
1571:0874513707
1464:0160045754
1445:0195034546
1422:0520041100
1391:0874511623
1355:0812238761
1336:0801431786
1170:0806128038
1103:Young 1841
1068:0918222842
1051:HathiTrust
1029:Young 1841
944:Drake 1865
921:: 141–229.
895:HathiTrust
853:Young 1841
757:2015-11-03
732:2015-11-03
699:Davis 1908
683:Young 1841
663:Davis 1908
655:Young 1841
639:Young 1841
619:Davis 1908
611:Young 1841
595:Young 1841
575:Davis 1908
559:Young 1841
539:Young 1841
515:Davis 1908
499:Young 1841
479:Young 1841
455:Davis 1908
434:Young 1841
414:Young 1841
394:Young 1841
357:References
316:Quinnipiac
288:Algonquian
249:neighbour
148:pniesesock
136:ahtaskoaog
106:Saco river
2125:Mayflower
2092:Mayflower
2047:Speedwell
2030:Corbitant
2025:Massasoit
2020:Hobbamock
1974:Mary More
1680:Mayflower
1672:Mayflower
1655:Mayflower
1455:Northeast
1318:159526670
1249:Volume II
1126:Secondary
903:Ford 1912
308:pseudonym
292:Massasoit
284:Wampanoag
255:Canonicus
209:Coubatant
207:(written
205:Corbitant
132:Massasoit
127:Mayflower
90:Massasoit
83:Pokanoket
63:Mayflower
46:Massasoit
21:Pokanoket
17:Hobbamock
2123:Harwich
1726:Pilgrims
1678:List of
1612:01012110
1245:Volume I
1239:12029493
1221:Voume II
1217:Volume I
1211:02015135
938:03026260
843:51013222
335:Pocumtuc
296:Plymouth
213:Nemasket
144:pau waus
142:(called
68:Plymouth
2094:Society
2054:Fortune
2039:Related
2015:Samoset
2010:Squanto
1664:General
1553:1916857
1413:228–245
1310:1507717
785:Primary
780:Sources
312:manitou
302:Manitou
268:shallop
251:Indians
246:Fortune
180:Squanto
172:Samoset
140:shamans
38:Squanto
34:Hobomok
1610:
1591:
1568:
1551:
1524:364839
1522:
1495:364560
1493:
1461:
1442:
1419:
1388:
1352:
1333:
1316:
1308:
1277:365654
1275:
1237:
1209:
1188:
1167:
1065:
936:
867:. The
841:
817:. Mss.
184:pniese
152:pniese
122:sachem
118:sachem
87:sachem
85:whose
50:sachem
48:, the
25:pniese
19:was a
1549:JSTOR
1520:JSTOR
1491:JSTOR
1314:S2CID
1306:JSTOR
1273:JSTOR
726:(PDF)
719:(PDF)
2071:and
2069:Anne
2067:The
1608:LCCN
1589:LCCN
1566:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1247:and
1235:LCCN
1219:and
1207:LCCN
1186:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1045:2016
1006:2016
934:LCCN
930:1637
839:LCCN
341:and
169:o.s.
112:and
74:and
1541:doi
1512:doi
1483:doi
1298:doi
1265:doi
863:in
828:OPP
695:OPP
659:OPP
615:OPP
571:OPP
511:OPP
451:OPP
2191::
1547:.
1537:38
1535:.
1518:.
1508:52
1506:.
1489:.
1479:49
1477:.
1415:.
1369:17
1367:.
1312:.
1304:.
1294:13
1292:.
1288:.
1271:.
1261:60
1259:.
913:.
697::
661::
617::
573::
513::
453::
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