378:
1613:
512:
54:
165:
90:
392:, and were a party to a lawsuit against the Bureau of Reclamation and the National Marine Fisheries Service. On February 8, 2017 the federal district court judge ruled in favor of the Hoopa Valley Tribe, the three other Klamath River fishing tribes, and other stakeholders. The judge agreed to plans designed by the Tribes' scientists to reduce outbreaks of a deadly fish disease that had infected 90% of juvenile salmon in 2014 and 2015.
1165:
102:
263:
1107:
374:), where Hupa people now reside, one of very few California tribes not forced from their homeland. The reservation is next to the territory of the Yurok at the connection of the Klamath and Trinity Rivers in northeastern Humboldt County. The reservation has a land area of 141.087 square miles (365.41 km).
498:
proposed an aboriginal population of 1,000 for Hupa and 600 for
Chilula. He subsequently suggested a population for Hupa alone of 2,900. William J. Wallace felt that the latter estimate was "much too high", and allowed 1,000 for Hupa, 500–600 for Chilula, and 500 for Whilkut. The Hoopa Valley Indian
634:
463:
runs. Acorns, once abundant, were a main staple until they grew scarce. Because Hupa were not located as close to the sea as their neighboring Yurok Tribe, they traded supplies with them, such as salt in exchange for baskets, or acorns for canoes.
338:
brought an influx of miners onto their lands. In 1864, the United States government signed a treaty that recognized the Hupa tribe's sovereignty to their land. The United States called the reservation the
377:
2007:
1153:
530:
2311:
1521:
479:
663:
1146:
994:
2316:
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to make meal, from which they would make mush, bread, biscuits, pancakes, and cakes. They also roast the acorns and eat them. They also use the dyed fronds of
1131:
590:
1514:
1139:
2103:
1977:
2158:
1564:
2178:
1982:
1967:
1877:
1037:
195:
1637:
1507:
732:
1907:
896:
346:
1126:
1169:
316:
1787:
1499:
473:
933:
1952:
659:
2133:
1240:
419:
769:
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136:
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1927:
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500:
448:
292:
238:
511:
2271:
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1737:
1707:
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519:
Hupa descendants have since been incorporated mainly into the Hoopa Valley Indian
Reservation and other tribes:
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2037:
1792:
1767:
274:
582:
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2233:
2168:
1962:
1947:
1912:
1897:
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1029:
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2053:
1987:
1932:
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1857:
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2027:
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1872:
1852:
1847:
1827:
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544:
53:
31:
1697:
455:, which tribal members would maintain. Hupa share all of their fishing practices with the neighboring
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2228:
2203:
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2113:
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2012:
1937:
1902:
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1837:
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1602:
1597:
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534:
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288:
248:
199:
2163:
2148:
2108:
2073:
2017:
1972:
1922:
1917:
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1802:
1717:
1592:
941:
561:
540:
425:
2253:
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2223:
2218:
2198:
2188:
2123:
1997:
1882:
1772:
1762:
1752:
1712:
1702:
1652:
1642:
1582:
1572:
1553:
1063:
975:
904:
389:
210:
164:
1006:. Berkeley, California: University of California Archaeological Research Facility. p. 200.
740:
494:
accounted for another 1,000. Kroeber estimated the population of Hupa in 1910 as 500. In 1943,
311:
identify them with their northern origin; however, some of their customs, such as the use of a
17:
2193:
2143:
2068:
1812:
1782:
1757:
1732:
1677:
1033:
963:
888:
557:
524:
495:
483:
431:
1111:
2058:
1220:
926:
537:, Humboldt County, Population 2011: 154) (Yurok, Wiyot, Tolowa sowie Chetco, Hupa und Karuk)
120:
59:
273:
Hupa people migrated from the north into northern
California around 1000 CE and settled in
1354:
1075:
987:
916:
308:
202:
527:, Humboldt County, Population 2013: 3,139) (Hupa, Tsnungwe, Chimalakwe, Chilula, Whilkut)
405:
Hupa people have been excelling at basketry and elk horn carving since the 17th century,
1433:
1400:
1225:
1022:
564:) in the Hupa Valley. The name was changed at various times related to the post office.
460:
177:
156:
152:
2301:
2295:
1453:
1405:
1333:
444:
382:
300:
296:
284:
124:
95:
229:, meaning "People of the Place Where the Trails Return". The Karuk name for them is
1327:
1204:
456:
452:
140:
1089:
247:= "Hupa River, i.e. Trinity River"). The majority of the tribe is enrolled in the
1093:
945:
315:
for ceremonies and the manufacture of acorn bread, were adopted from surrounding
2032:
1546:
1483:
1473:
1338:
1251:
1230:
1190:
312:
267:
262:
1358:
1306:
1301:
1215:
1185:
1164:
1047:
Wallace, William J. (1978). Heizer, Robert F.; Sturtevant, William C. (eds.).
406:
206:
107:
761:
361:
348:
1468:
1372:
1322:
1285:
1200:
1235:
1106:
1417:
1411:
1295:
1280:
1210:
1195:
1180:
320:
499:
Reservation has a resident population of 2,633 persons according to the
319:. Close associated peoples - both by language and custom - were/are the
1443:
1395:
1389:
1349:
1344:
1316:
1264:
1260:
1246:
491:
487:
334:
Hupa people had limited contact with non-native peoples until the 1849
328:
324:
1478:
1427:
1422:
1379:
1364:
870:
547:, Humboldt County, Population 2010: 58) (Wiyot, Yurok, Hupa, Whilkut)
459:
Hupa tribal fishers and their families rely on the Spring and Fall
1488:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1311:
1275:
1270:
856:
733:"On the Water - Fishing for a Living, 1840-1920: The Salmon Coast"
583:"TWO RIVERS TRIBUNE ~ ONLINE - Hoopa Tribe Enrolls 22 New Members"
510:
451:
rivers. One of the methods they once used to capture fish was the
376:
304:
261:
163:
928:
The
Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization
1384:
1290:
1503:
1135:
390:
remove hydroelectric dams along the
Klamath and Trinity rivers
1119:
1024:
A Native
American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
838:
1611:
486:
thought that the 1770 population of Hupa was 1,000 and that
443:
Hupa, like many tribes in the area, fish for salmon in the
2008:
Cher-Ae
Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria
893:
The
Aboriginal Population of the North Coast of California
531:
Cher-Ae
Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria
614:
612:
610:
608:
660:"Hoopa Valley Tribe Wins Court Case to Protect Salmon"
2046:
1996:
1801:
1623:
1563:
417:Traditionally, Hupa people have used the acorns of
146:
130:
114:
81:
71:
1021:
950:. Vol. 1. The University Press. pp. 1–88
925:
629:
627:
478:Estimates for the pre-contact populations of most
291:. Their land stretched from the South Fork of the
857:"Trinidad Rancheria – Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow"
2312:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
1004:Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes
1515:
1147:
1094:California Indian Library Collections Project
8:
40:
1612:
839:"The Hoopa Valley Tribe's Official Website"
515:Location of Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation
242:
231:
188:
182:
168:A Hupa white deerskin dance by A.W. Ericson
1522:
1508:
1500:
1154:
1140:
1132:
307:, basket hats, and many elements of their
278:
223:
215:
52:
43:
39:
30:For other uses of "Hupa" or "Hoopa", see
683:
618:
993:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
825:
789:
719:
707:
695:
574:
435:to create a border pattern in baskets.
1071:
1061:
983:
973:
912:
902:
895:. Vol. 16. Berkeley, California:
593:from the original on 13 September 2017
1127:San Francisco State University - Hupa
968:Handbook of the Indians of California
7:
2317:Native American tribes in California
1243:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
813:
801:
82:Regions with significant populations
27:Native American people in California
1530:Municipalities and communities of
1011:Murphey, Edith Van Allen (1990) .
897:University of California, Berkeley
388:Hupa are involved in the talks to
325:Chilula (Lower Redwood Creek Hupa)
25:
1054:. Vol. 8. Washington, D.C.:
1015:. Glenwood, Illinois: Meyerbooks.
1170:Indigenous peoples of California
1163:
1105:
317:indigenous peoples of California
100:
88:
1049:Hupa, Chilula, and Whilkut. In
772:from the original on 2016-05-11
666:from the original on 2017-03-29
474:Population of Native California
341:Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation
18:Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation
1341:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
934:University of California Press
283:). Their heritage language is
1:
63:
1013:Indian Uses of Native Plants
947:Life and Culture of the Hupa
429:for basketry. They also use
420:Notholithocarpus densiflorus
381:Hupa female shaman, c.1923,
329:Whilkut (Redwood Creek Hupa)
1533:Humboldt County, California
1020:Pritzker, Barry M. (2000).
924:Cook, Sherburne F. (1976).
482:have varied substantially.
480:native groups in California
287:, which is a member of the
2333:
471:
321:Tsnungwe (South Fork Hupa)
289:Athabaskan language family
29:
2267:
1609:
1544:
1176:
1002:Merriam, C. Hart (1966).
266:Wood plank and rock Hupa
233:Kishákeevar / Kishakeevra
151:
135:
119:
86:
76:
51:
2038:Yurok Indian Reservation
587:www.tworiverstribune.com
562:Unincorporated community
560:—the name for the town (
303:-planked houses, dugout
295:to Hoopa Valley, to the
275:Hoopa Valley, California
137:Hupa traditional beliefs
1439:Plains and Sierra Miwok
1298:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
1056:Smithsonian Institution
1030:Oxford University Press
279:
243:
232:
224:
216:
189:
183:
44:
1617:
737:americanhistory.si.edu
516:
385:
362:41.09917°N 123.67250°W
270:
205:group in northwestern
169:
2028:Rohnerville Rancheria
1615:
1408:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
1241:Eel River Athapaskans
514:
472:Further information:
380:
299:in California. Their
265:
194:'Hupa people') are a
167:
147:Related ethnic groups
32:Hupa (disambiguation)
2280:United States portal
2013:Big Lagoon Rancheria
1114:at Wikimedia Commons
942:Goddard, Pliny Earle
766:factcards.califa.org
762:"California Indians"
523:Hoopa Valley Tribe (
367:41.09917; -123.67250
249:federally recognized
77:3139 enrolled (2013)
2018:Blue Lake Rancheria
1788:Westhaven-Moonstone
1616:Humboldt County map
541:Blue Lake Rancheria
426:Woodwardia radicans
358: /
200:Athabaskan-speaking
48:
2047:Former settlements
1618:
970:. Washington, D.C.
899:. pp. 81–130.
889:Cook, Sherburne F.
843:Hoopa Valley Tribe
816:, pp. 99–100.
517:
386:
271:
252:Hoopa Valley Tribe
170:
2289:
2288:
2273:California portal
1953:Ridgewood Heights
1497:
1496:
1110:Media related to
1090:Hupa Bibliography
1058:. pp. 91–98.
1039:978-0-19-513877-1
635:"Ararahih'urĂpih"
558:Hoopa, California
496:Sherburne F. Cook
484:Alfred L. Kroeber
432:Xerophyllum tenax
162:
161:
16:(Redirected from
2324:
2281:
2274:
1614:
1556:
1549:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1501:
1168:
1167:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1120:Official website
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1067:
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739:. Archived from
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282:
246:
241:) People", from
235:
227:
219:
192:
186:
106:
104:
103:
94:
92:
91:
72:Total population
65:
60:Edward S. Curtis
56:
49:
47:
21:
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2331:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
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2279:
2272:
2263:
2042:
1999:
1992:
1804:
1797:
1619:
1607:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1498:
1493:
1355:Northern Paiute
1172:
1162:
1160:
1118:
1117:
1102:
1086:
1070:
1060:
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1040:
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992:
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972:
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923:
911:
901:
887:
884:
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878:
869:
868:
864:
855:
854:
850:
837:
836:
832:
824:
820:
812:
808:
804:, pp. 170.
800:
796:
792:, pp. 883.
788:
784:
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714:
706:
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581:
580:
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571:
554:
509:
476:
470:
441:
415:
403:
398:
366:
364:
360:
357:
352:
349:
347:
345:
344:
309:oral literature
260:
244:kishákeevar-sav
221:, also spelled
203:ethnolinguistic
196:Native American
101:
99:
89:
87:
67:
42:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2307:Bald Hills War
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2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1994:
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1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
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1958:Riverside Park
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1950:
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1935:
1930:
1928:Patricks Point
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1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:Unincorporated
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1798:
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1780:
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1100:External links
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1084:Bibliographies
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1038:
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999:
964:Kroeber, A. L.
960:
938:
921:
883:
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877:
876:
862:
848:
830:
828:, p. 176.
818:
806:
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712:
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698:, p. 200.
688:
686:, p. 127.
676:
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623:
621:, p. 126.
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461:Chinook Salmon
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198:people of the
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58:A Hupa man by
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2174:Martins Ferry
2172:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
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1738:Phillipsville
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1708:McKinleyville
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1683:Humboldt Hill
1681:
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1538:United States
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743:on 2016-03-07
742:
738:
734:
728:
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721:
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713:
709:
704:
701:
697:
692:
689:
685:
684:Pritzker 2000
680:
677:
665:
661:
655:
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640:
636:
630:
628:
624:
620:
619:Pritzker 2000
615:
613:
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384:
383:Edward Curtis
379:
375:
371:
342:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:Klamath River
294:
293:Trinity River
290:
286:
281:
276:
269:
264:
257:
255:
253:
250:
245:
240:
239:Trinity River
236:
234:
228:
226:
220:
218:
212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
193:
191:
185:
179:
175:
166:
158:
154:
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145:
142:
138:
134:
129:
126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
97:
96:United States
85:
80:
75:
70:
61:
55:
50:
46:
33:
19:
2184:Metropolitan
2022:
2000:reservations
1793:Willow Creek
1768:Shelter Cove
1552:
1430:(Gabrieliño)
1414:(Fernandeño)
1319:(Bear River)
1256:
1052:
1048:
1023:
1012:
1003:
967:
952:. Retrieved
946:
932:. Berkeley:
927:
892:
865:
851:
842:
833:
826:Wallace 1978
821:
809:
797:
790:Kroeber 1925
785:
774:. Retrieved
765:
756:
745:. Retrieved
741:the original
736:
727:
722:, p. 2.
720:Murphey 1990
715:
710:, p. 4.
708:Murphey 1990
703:
696:Merriam 1966
691:
679:
668:. Retrieved
654:
643:. Retrieved
641:. 2014-10-31
638:
595:. Retrieved
586:
577:
518:
507:Reservations
477:
442:
430:
424:
418:
416:
404:
387:
343:(located at
340:
333:
272:
251:
230:
222:
214:
181:
173:
171:
141:Christianity
37:Ethnic group
2234:Shanamkarak
2169:Luffenholtz
2104:Centerville
2033:Wiyot Tribe
1963:Rohnerville
1948:Port Kenyon
1913:Maple Creek
1898:King Salmon
1863:Fort Seward
1833:Bridgeville
1805:communities
1673:Garberville
1548:County seat
1434:TĂĽbatulabal
1252:Halchidhoma
1231:Coast Miwok
1191:Ahwahnechee
1072:|work=
984:|work=
913:|work=
639:Linguistics
501:2000 census
413:Ethnobotany
407:petroglyphs
365: /
353:123°40′21″W
313:sweat house
268:sweat house
225:Natinook-wa
2296:Categories
2134:Fort Baker
2099:Camp Grant
2079:Bald Hills
2054:Albeeville
1988:Whitethorn
1978:South Fork
1933:Pepperwood
1868:Freshwater
1858:Fernbridge
1823:Blocksburg
1743:Pine Hills
1728:Myrtletown
1723:Myers Flat
1688:Hydesville
1663:Fieldbrook
1648:Big Lagoon
1633:Alderpoint
1359:Kucadikadi
1302:Lake Miwok
1216:Chemehuevi
1186:Acjachemen
1051:California
1028:. Oxford:
776:2016-05-05
747:2016-02-25
670:2017-03-28
645:2021-01-25
569:References
468:Population
350:41°05′57″N
207:California
190:Huep'oolaa
184:Huep'oola'
108:California
2239:Shregegon
2209:Panamenik
2159:Lone Star
2139:Honsading
2129:Fruitland
2119:Dyerville
2089:Bucksport
2064:Aranimokw
1943:Pine Hill
1873:Fruitland
1853:Englewood
1848:Elk River
1828:Briceland
1778:Weitchpec
1693:Indianola
1658:Fairhaven
1578:Blue Lake
1469:Wukchumni
1373:Ramaytush
1369:Costanoan
1330:(Klamath)
1323:Mechoopda
1286:Kitanemuk
1221:Chimariko
1201:Bay Miwok
1074:ignored (
1064:cite book
986:ignored (
976:cite book
954:24 August
915:ignored (
905:cite book
814:Cook 1956
802:Cook 1976
545:Blue Lake
453:fish weir
336:Gold Rush
301:red cedar
217:Natinixwe
115:Languages
45:Natinixwe
2249:Tsofkara
2229:Pekwuteu
2179:Meridian
2154:Kworatem
2114:Crannell
2094:Calville
2084:Brainard
1983:Stafford
1968:Rosewood
1938:Petrolia
1903:Kneeland
1893:Johnsons
1888:Honeydew
1878:Glendale
1843:Dinsmore
1838:Carlotta
1748:Redcrest
1603:Trinidad
1598:Rio Dell
1588:Ferndale
1418:Timbisha
1412:Tataviam
1296:Kumeyaay
1281:Kawaiisu
1211:Cahuilla
1196:Atsugewi
1181:Achomawi
966:(1925).
944:(1903).
891:(1956).
770:Archived
664:Archived
591:Archived
552:See also
535:Trinidad
280:Natinook
237:("Hupa (
209:. Their
131:Religion
2164:Loolego
2149:Kokaman
2109:Chinits
2074:Atsepar
1973:Shively
1923:Orleans
1918:Notchko
1818:Bayside
1718:Miranda
1638:Bayview
1593:Fortuna
1444:Vanyume
1401:Serrano
1396:Salinan
1390:Quechan
1350:Nomlaki
1345:Nisenan
1317:Mattole
1307:Luiseño
1265:Whilkut
1261:Chilula
1247:Esselen
1226:Chumash
1092:, from
882:Sources
492:Whilkut
488:Chilula
449:Trinity
445:Klamath
439:Fishing
396:Culture
277:(Hupa:
258:History
211:endonym
157:Whilkut
153:Chilula
121:English
2254:Tsurau
2244:Shumig
2224:Pekwan
2219:Pasara
2199:Opegoi
2189:Mettah
2124:Eshpeu
1998:Indian
1908:Korbel
1883:Holmes
1773:Wautec
1763:Scotia
1753:Redway
1713:Manila
1703:Loleta
1698:Kep'el
1653:Cutten
1643:Benbow
1583:Eureka
1573:Arcata
1565:Cities
1555:Eureka
1479:Yokuts
1454:Washoe
1428:Tongva
1423:Tolowa
1406:Shasta
1392:(Yuma)
1380:Patwin
1365:Ohlone
1334:Mohave
1236:Cupeño
1205:Saklan
1036:
871:"Home"
323:, the
305:canoes
105:
93:
2204:Ore'q
2194:Oketo
2144:Iaqua
2069:Arekw
1813:Alton
1783:Weott
1758:Samoa
1733:Orick
1678:Hoopa
1489:Yurok
1464:Wiyot
1459:Wintu
1449:Wappo
1328:Modoc
1312:Maidu
1276:Cahto
1271:Karuk
597:6 May
525:Hoopa
457:Yurok
178:Yurok
2302:Hupa
2059:Apyu
2023:Hupa
1625:CDPs
1484:Yuki
1474:Yana
1385:Pomo
1339:Mono
1291:Kizh
1257:Hupa
1112:Hupa
1076:help
1034:ISBN
995:link
988:help
956:2012
917:help
599:2018
490:and
447:and
401:Arts
327:and
285:Hupa
174:Hupa
172:The
155:and
125:Hupa
66:1923
41:Hupa
213:is
2298::
1551::
1536:,
1263:,
1068::
1066:}}
1062:{{
1032:.
980::
978:}}
974:{{
909::
907:}}
903:{{
841:.
768:.
764:.
735:.
662:.
637:.
626:^
607:^
589:.
585:.
503:.
409:.
331:.
254:.
187:/
180::
139:,
123:,
64:c.
62:,
1523:e
1516:t
1509:v
1361:)
1357:(
1267:)
1259:(
1207:)
1203:(
1155:e
1148:t
1141:v
1078:)
1042:.
997:)
990:)
958:.
936:.
919:)
873:.
859:.
845:.
779:.
750:.
673:.
648:.
601:.
543:(
533:(
176:(
110:)
98:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
