472:
80:
813:
92:
271:
soon after its establishment. After 1870 they drifted back to their traditional homes where they continued to live. Only 50 remained in the 1910 census. In 1972 only a remnant was left, perhaps only 20 to 25 individuals.
417:
Hupa, Chilula, and
Whilkut by William J. Wallace from Robert Heizer, William C. Sturtevant, Handbook of North American Indians: California, Volume 3, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1978, pp. 178-179
460:
878:
433:
893:
453:
347:
Robert Heizer, William C. Sturtevant, Handbook of North
American Indians: California, Volume 3; Government Printing Office, Washington, 1978; Whilkut, pp. 178-179
854:
251:
Little is known of the
Whilkut culture beyond its similarity to that of the Hupa and criticized by the Hupa and Chilula as guarded, traditional, less settled
438:
132:
except near its mouth (with the North Fork Mad River), up to Iaqua Butte, and some settlement in Grouse Creek in the
Trinity River drainage in Northwestern
156:(by Goddard and Kroeber the ″Chilula Whilkut″ would occupy essentially the territory assigned to the Chilula and are considered a separate tribe called
873:
446:
820:
847:
476:
428:
268:
125:
244:
as a separate people, sometimes they are also considered another fourth tribelet (subgroup) of the
Whilkut and are called the
192:- "underneath - upstream", also: "Mad River Indians"; about 16 villages along Mad River, Maple Creek and Boulder Creek), and
840:
547:
412:
Alfred Louis
Kroeber, Handbook of the Indians of California, Volume 1, Kessinger Publishing, 2006, pp. 123, 141.
387:
888:
745:
260:
263:, lay through their territory, and their population, never large, was drastically reduced in the 1858-1864
137:
129:
416:
362:
297:
177:- "Prairie Whilkut", also: "(Upper) Redwood Creek Indians"; about 12 villages along Upper Redwood Creek)
317:
292:
280:
199:(also: "Blue Lake Whilkut", about six villages along North Fork Mad River and in Blue Lake area (
411:
346:
285:
267:. Estimated to have 250-350 warriors at the start of the war, the survivors were taken to the
527:
661:
288:, Humboldt County, Population 2013: 3.139) (Hupa, Tsnungwe, Chimalakwe, Chilula, Whilkut)
221:
The
Whilkut (together with Chilula) were called by the neighboring Hupa-speaking peoples
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740:
707:
532:
264:
883:
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760:
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640:
255:. Following the gold rush in Northwestern California, routes of pack trains between
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256:
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537:
497:
252:
67:
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133:
110:
109:) also known as "(Upper) Redwood Creek Indians" or "Mad River Indians" were a
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775:
679:
629:
592:
507:
542:
91:
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718:
602:
587:
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225:("Redwood Ridge / Bald Hills People"), therefore they were also known as
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623:
567:
553:
241:
158:
121:
71:
785:
734:
729:
686:
671:
383:
300:, Humboldt County, Population 2010: 58) (Wiyot, Yurok, Hupa, Whilkut)
214:
for the
Redwood Creek respectively the Redwood Ridge / Bald Hills as
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618:
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577:
328:
Letter from
General Kibbe to Governor Weller, State Archives, 1858
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Whilkut descendants have since been incorporated into the Hupa:
148:
The
Whilkut may then be divided into four subgroups (tribelets):
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597:
563:
117:
442:
358:
210:
The common tribal name as "Whilkut" is an adaption from the
207:
Known Whilkut villages: ch'iłq'un-ding, mił-tehsch'e:-me'.
828:
229:. Because of their close Hupa kin they are also called
337:
Kroeber, Handbook of the Indians of California, p. 141
124:
to the north, who inhabited the area on or near the
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879:Native Americans in Humboldt County, California
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454:
8:
30:
855:
841:
461:
447:
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29:
894:Indigenous peoples of North America stubs
106:Whiylqit, Hwil'-kut, Hoilkut, Hoilkut-hoi
310:
154:Chilula Whilkut (Lower Redwood Indians)
7:
809:
807:
550:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
821:Indigenous peoples of North America
216:Xwiy¬q'it / Xwe:ył-q'it / Xoył-q'it
116:speaking a dialect similar to the
83:Redwood Creek seen with a herd of
25:
874:Indigenous peoples of California
811:
477:Indigenous peoples of California
470:
240:Most authors consider class the
167:Kloki Whilkut / Prairie Whilkut'
429:Population of Native California
390:from the original on 2020-10-23
365:from the original on 2020-08-26
648:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
434:Native Americans in California
223:Xwiy¬q'it-xwe / Xwe:yłq'it-xwe
197:North Fork (Mad River) Whilkut
1:
819:This article relating to the
227:(Upper) Redwood Creek Indians
827:. You can help Knowledge by
318:California Athabascan Groups
235:Upstream Redwood Creek Hupa
910:
806:
483:
201:Yitse'ni-xohch'indił-ding
171:Tł'o:q'-xwe / Xontehł-xwe
66:
53:
40:
231:Upper Redwood Creek Hupa
111:Pacific Coast Athabaskan
746:Plains and Sierra Miwok
605:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
261:Weaverville, California
186:Me:w-yinaq / Me:w-yinuq
173:- "Prairie People" or
136:, before contact with
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88:
715:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
548:Eel River Athapaskans
384:"Blue Lake Rancheria"
120:to the northeast and
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62:Related ethnic groups
359:"Hoopa Valley Tribe"
293:Blue Lake Rancheria
126:Upper Redwood Creek
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281:Hoopa Valley Tribe
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182:Mad River Whilkut
175:Tł'o:q' Xwiy¬q’it
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57:(Whilkut dialect)
16:(Redirected from
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269:Hupa reservation
36:Total population
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662:Northern Paiute
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128:and along the
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18:Whilkut people
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85:Roosevelt Elk
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19:
829:expanding it
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737:(Gabrieliño)
721:(Fernandeño)
626:(Bear River)
571:
392:. Retrieved
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367:. Retrieved
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257:Humboldt Bay
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144:Subdivisions
105:
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100:
98:
87:on its banks
41:merged into
27:Ethnic group
741:Tübatulabal
559:Halchidhoma
538:Coast Miwok
498:Ahwahnechee
253:hill people
103:(variants:
68:Hupa people
43:Hupa people
868:Categories
666:Kucadikadi
609:Lake Miwok
523:Chemehuevi
493:Acjachemen
394:2020-08-23
369:2020-08-23
305:References
134:California
776:Wukchumni
680:Ramaytush
676:Costanoan
637:(Klamath)
630:Mechoopda
593:Kitanemuk
528:Chimariko
508:Bay Miwok
298:Blue Lake
212:Hupa name
138:Europeans
130:Mad River
95:Mad River
49:Languages
725:Timbisha
719:Tataviam
603:Kumeyaay
588:Kawaiisu
518:Cahuilla
503:Atsugewi
488:Achomawi
423:See also
388:Archived
363:Archived
751:Vanyume
708:Serrano
703:Salinan
697:Quechan
657:Nomlaki
652:Nisenan
624:Mattole
614:Luiseño
572:Whilkut
568:Chilula
554:Esselen
533:Chumash
242:Chilula
190:Mawenok
159:Chilula
122:Chilula
101:Whilkut
72:Chilula
31:Whilkut
786:Yokuts
761:Washoe
735:Tongva
730:Tolowa
713:Shasta
699:(Yuma)
687:Patwin
672:Ohlone
641:Mohave
543:Cupeño
512:Saklan
823:is a
796:Yurok
771:Wiyot
766:Wintu
756:Wappo
635:Modoc
619:Maidu
583:Cahto
578:Karuk
286:Hoopa
114:tribe
884:Hupa
825:stub
791:Yuki
781:Yana
692:Pomo
646:Mono
598:Kizh
564:Hupa
259:and
195:the
180:the
165:the
152:the
118:Hupa
99:The
55:Hupa
237:.
233:or
140:.
870::
570:,
386:.
361:.
248:.
218:.
203:).
188:,
70:,
856:e
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510:(
462:e
455:t
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296:(
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169:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
