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let two 'mansae' at
Beonetlaege (Bentley in Holt) to his thegn and minister Eadmaer. The grant described and defined the boundaries of the manors in terms of natural and man-made landscape features. Bentley's included references to Saeferne (the Severn), Baele (Babbling) Brook today known as Grimley
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in about 1069. His estate there consisted of 5 hides (about 600 acres) with two ploughs (probably 8 oxen per team). There were 12 villagers and 24 smallholders with an additional 10 ploughs. A 12-acre (4.9 ha) meadow and a woodland half a league square (c. 1440 acres) were also in the manor. A
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At the time of his death he held manors, estates and properties throughout the
Midland shires and beyond, but Holt remained his principal seat. It is thought he was the builder of Holt Castle. The only surviving original part of his building is the square tower which dominates the west (entrance)
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and several properties in the city of
Worcester. In the absence of a male heir the barony became extinct. His heir was Margaret de Beauchamp, his twenty-year-old daughter, but the manor of Holt was split into three parts, each following a different female line of descent. Margaret de Beauchamp
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in an otherwise cleared area. Possibly when
Bentley manor was granted in two parts the eastern portion was separately identified by the name Holte, which later came to represent the whole manor or parish. Eadmaer received a further grant in 969 when he took on an additional four 'mansi', or
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Following the division of the manor of Holt in 1420, over 150 years passed before the manor was recombined following a series of complex transactions between Sir John Bourne, Anthony Bourne, Thomas
Fortescue, John and Martin Crofts and Sir
589:. Prior to that it had been part of a larger estate, Worgorena league (the clearing of the people of Worcester), which also included Holt. The clearing concerned would have been in the southern portion of the still extensive but retreating
573:(later parishes) within Wick Episcopi where defined during that period. Beonot league (Bentley in today's Holt parish) was first recognised at that time. Other locations in Holt named in the Wick Episcopi grant of 775 include Heafuchrycg (
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and the arch. The rest of the structure of the building dates from periods in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, as do some of the memorials and leaded windows. In 1113 Holt was still a chapelry of St Helen's in
Worcester.
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reversed its earlier decision and returned all his father's lands and title to Thomas's son John de
Beauchamp (1378–1420), who died without male heir. At that time his estates included the manors of Holt and Hanley, near
947:, Great Witley. In 1837 the Foleys sold off the Witley & Holt estates to realise capital which was needed to pay off heavy debts incurred by the 2nd Baron, a reckless gambler. The purchasers were the trustees of
648:, at Witleah (Little Witley). The boundaries included all of Witley and the remaining portion of Bentley, probably in the area of Ockeridge Wood. This association of the two manors was repeated on subsequent grants.
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in 1603 these lands were returned to him, and he proceeded to show King James his full loyalty. Nine years later Sir Henry reunited the final portion of Holt manor. As a magistrate Henry
Bromley had rounded up the
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indicated farming activity and a rectangular enclosure was partly uncovered. A few pottery sherds from that period have been recovered at other times, along with an iron pin also from the area of Holt Lock.
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Brook, Heafuc hrycge (Hawks Ridge/Ockeridge) and 'Dic in
Doferic' (a boundary dike running to Shrawley Brook). Ball Mill on the Holt-Grimley parish boundary preserves a derivation of the name of Baele.
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Sir Henry
Bromley married four times, lastly to Anne Beswicke who erected a monument in the chancel of Holt Church to her husband who died 1615. In 1750 Sir Henry's descendants sold Holt manor to
492:(c. 1700–1450 BC) in the form of traces of low barrows and enclosures with associated cremations. No dwellings were identified. In 1844 a bronze axe was found during dredging operations in the
820:, one of the most powerful earldoms in the country. Holt became the seat of John de Beauchamp (d.1297), a younger brother of the first Beauchamp Earl of Warwick. John's great-grandson was
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On the execution of the 1st Baron, Parliament expropriated all his lands and possessions and leased them out to various parties. Holt was obtained by his distant cousin
824:(1319–1388) "of Kidderminster", seated at Holt Castle, who obtained a royal grant to hold a fair at 'Le Rode' in his manor of Holt, to be held annually on the Feast of
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style. In Holt church the earliest architectural feature, an opening in the bell tower wall, was possibly constructed within ten years of the conquest. It bears
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was born in Holt Castle. Sir Henry inherited all his father's lands except the family seat at Holt Castle, which was held by his widowed mother for her life.
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the new manorial lords quickly went about putting their physical mark on the landscape. This generally took the form of rebuilding the parish churches in the
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various favours in return for two gold armlets weighing 45 'mancuses'. The grant, in 855, included exempting three 'manentes' in Beonetlege (
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Holt manor passed to the Beauchamp family when Emeline d'Abetot, the daughter and eventual heiress of Urse, married Walter de Beauchamp of
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married firstly John Pauncefoot and secondly John Wyshaw, who in 1428 was holding the manor in her right.
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on the outskirts of Worcester in 1606. Garnet and Oldcorne were held for a time in Holt Castle.
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granted the six hide Beonetleah (Bentley in Holt) with Witley manor to his brother, Aelfwige.
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The Holt Fleet – a historic restaurant adjacent to the Holt Fleet Bridge
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In February 1601 Sir Henry was implicated for his involvement with the
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Worcestershire has one of the most complete and ancient collections of
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Matthew Kilburn, "Coventry , Anne, countess of Coventry (1691–1788)",
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photos of Holt, Worcestershire and surrounding area on geograph
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front, with fifteenth and sixteenth century additions behind.
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during the 1970s, in advance of gravel extraction. The oldest
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The bulk of the archaeological evidence related to the early
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Bentley manor became known as Holte (Holt) by the time of
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characteristics and probably reflects the use of native
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Holt and Little Witley, Worcestershire – history essays
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God's Traitors: Terror and Faith in Elizabethan England
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872:was enclosed following the death of the 1st Baron.
753:in 1120. The same mason appears to have carved the
711:. A fishery (on the Severn presumably) was worth 5
502:(1500 BC – 40 AD) finds have been scarce, although
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
477:and pottery, possibly dating to about 2000 BC.
828:(22 July). The 1st Baron was impeached by the
1096:
1028:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn,
8:
1664:Civil parishes in the Malvern Hills district
746:was constructed about 1100 to 1110, and the
545:, roughly bounded by the rivers Severn and
1103:
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485:period (c. 2000–1900 BC) were also found.
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1046:St. Martin and its architectural features
845:Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1025:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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822:John de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp
623:In 962, with the consent of the king,
616:) from pasturing rights by the king's
964:were buried St Martin's Church, Holt.
832:on 12 March 1388 and was executed on
423:is a village and civil parish in the
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7:
787:Gules, a fess between six billets or
55:adding citations to reliable sources
836:, London, on 12 May the same year.
793:of the senior line of Beauchamp of
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960:Edmunds Pytts M.P. and his wife,
1690:Civil parishes in Worcestershire
962:the Dowager Countess of Coventry
949:William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley
620:in an area called Fern Pasture.
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667:St Martin's Church in 1879, by
42:needs additional citations for
860:, fish-weirs and fisheries in
1:
1032:. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
1000:(London, 2017), pp. 110, 239.
941:Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley
923:, the last wanted men in the
496:below the site of Holt Lock.
1013:(Oxford, 2014), pp. 325–332.
682:of 1086 when it was held by
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18:Holt Castle (Worcestershire)
785:Arms of Beauchamp of Holt:
514:occupation in neighbouring
481:of burial pottery from the
192:OS grid reference
131:Human settlement in England
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1685:Villages in Worcestershire
975:Holt Heath, Worcestershire
723:. The total value was £6.
510:There is some evidence of
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808:, 12 miles south-east of
704:Sheriff of Worcestershire
678:of Holt is listed in the
453:History of Worcestershire
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1077:for Holt, Worcestershire
888:Sir Thomas' eldest son,
742:by the Norman lord. The
403:52.261723°N 2.2509044°W
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651:In 1017 Archbishop
629:Oswald of Worcester
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68: –
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62:Find sources:
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40:This article
38:
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19:
1638:West Malvern
1583:Severn Stoke
1438:Leigh Sinton
1353:Hanley Child
1328:Great Witley
1318:Frith Common
1303:Earls Croome
1243:Castlemorton
1203:Birts Street
1193:Berrow Green
1030:January 2008
1023:
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998:Black Tudors
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945:Witley Court
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917:Henry Garnet
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884:Early modern
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858:Warwickshire
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692:feudal baron
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530:Saxon period
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494:River Severn
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437:River Severn
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208:Civil parish
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1613:Stoke Bliss
1483:Madresfield
1473:Lower Sapey
1383:Hillhampton
1378:Hill Croome
1358:Hanley Swan
1313:Eldersfield
1208:Birtsmorton
1173:Bank Street
1074:Map sources
897:Henry Jetto
777:Holt Castle
740:stonemasons
591:Wyre Forest
536:Anglo-Saxon
435:, over the
433:Holt Bridge
406: /
311:West Mercia
1679:Categories
1643:Wichenford
1428:Knightwick
1398:Holt Heath
1373:High Green
1263:Cotheridge
1238:Callow End
981:References
849:Parliament
847:. In 1398
834:Tower Hill
791:difference
726:After the
604:, granted
559:Wichenford
504:crop marks
451:See also:
391:52°15′42″N
77:newspapers
1593:Shelsleys
1573:Rye Cross
1548:Queenhill
1538:Poolbrook
1448:Lindridge
1393:Hollybush
1338:Guarlford
1323:Frog Pool
1298:Eardiston
1278:Doddenham
1273:Crowcroft
1248:Clevelode
1223:Bransford
1213:Bockleton
870:deer park
862:Ombersley
810:Worcester
717:Droitwich
713:shillings
709:wild boar
627:, Bishop
575:Ockeridge
543:Worcester
472:Neolithic
468:artefacts
462:Holt saw
394:2°15′03″W
330:Ambulance
1598:Shrawley
1563:Rushwick
1558:Rochford
1413:Kenswick
1388:Holdfast
1283:Draycott
1228:Broadwas
1183:Baughton
1153:Abberley
1146:Villages
969:See also
915:priests
696:Salwarpe
637:Domesday
551:Broadwas
539:charters
520:Shrawley
224:District
107:May 2020
1633:Welland
1618:Suckley
1528:Pendock
1523:Orleton
1518:Oldwood
1503:Newland
1498:Martley
1478:Lulsley
1463:Longdon
1408:Kempsey
1403:Horsham
1368:Harpley
1333:Grimley
1308:Eastham
1258:Clifton
1233:Bushley
1163:Alfrick
1127:Malvern
929:Hindlip
908:James I
854:Tenbury
748:chancel
602:Burgred
596:One of
555:Martley
524:Grimley
447:History
375:England
284:England
278:Country
91:scholar
1553:Ripple
1543:Powick
1533:Pensax
1493:Mamble
1343:Hallow
1288:Dunley
1198:Berrow
1188:Bayton
1168:Astley
935:Modern
913:Jesuit
795:Elmley
583:Hallow
571:manors
483:Beaker
479:Sherds
475:flints
306:Police
260:Region
199:SO8262
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1648:Wyche
1568:Ryall
1443:Leigh
1120:Towns
927:, at
816:with
736:Saxon
721:pence
676:manor
646:hides
641:copse
625:Edgar
618:swine
606:Alhun
512:Roman
98:JSTOR
84:books
1433:Kyre
919:and
868:The
789:, a
755:font
751:arch
744:nave
674:The
565:and
547:Teme
522:and
421:Holt
318:Fire
215:Holt
173:Holt
137:Holt
70:news
943:of
719:13
698:in
694:of
581:).
53:by
1681::
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880:.
797:,
761:A
702:,
688:c.
593:.
561:,
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526:.
518:,
370:UK
1104:e
1097:t
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95:·
88:·
81:·
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20:)
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