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As is usual for countries which maintain diplomatic relations with ROC, the Holy See in diplomacy recognises the
Republic of China government as the government of China. As a result, when arranged alphabetically with other heads of state in Vatican ceremonies, ROC presidents are arranged under
232:. On that date, the seat of charter member of the United Nations and permanent member of the Security Council, China, passed to the Beijing government (PRC). While the Holy See still fully recognised the ROC, it did, however, take account of the altered situation by moving the
342:
212:
government, resumed relations with the previous (Nationalist) government, which after its defeat on the mainland had moved to Taipei and continued to claim to represent all of China under the name of "Republic of China", as before.
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The Holy See maintains negotiations with the PRC for recognition however the Holy See has given the ROC assurances that any negotiations with the PRC will not come at the expense of their relations with the ROC.
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in the country. Though
Archbishop Costantini did not have diplomatic status, the Chinese government gave him the same honours as those granted to the diplomatic corps accredited to China at the funeral of
247:
1108:
683:
560:
Landry Védrenne, "The
Diplomatic Relations between the Holy See and the Republic of China from 1942 to 2012: History, Challenges, and Perspectives" (National Chengchi University, 2012), p. 36
293:
1794:
1176:
1128:
723:
403:
1229:
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200:. Although many diplomatic missions followed the government to Taipei, the Holy See's mission remained on the mainland and sought contact with the new Communist regime, the
434:
353:
718:
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229:
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960:
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934:
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1171:
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331:. An official name of the image has not yet been designated by the Roman Catholic leadership in Taiwan. The date for coronation is yet to be announced.
1222:
1755:
1711:
1333:
869:
1103:
743:
142:
Agreement to establish diplomatic relations between the Holy See and the
Republic of China was reached in 1917. However, this move was blocked by
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914:
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for a Marian image decreed as
Madonna and Child with similar iconography with the alleged apparition in China, presently venerated in
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246:. The Taipei government has made no change in the status of the embassy to the Holy See that it maintains in Rome. Before the
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16:
This article is about the relations with the
Republic of China. For the relations with the People's Republic of China, see
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242:. By not appointing a successor for the post of nuncio, its mission in Taipei has since then been headed only by a
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216:
1599:
130:) were established on a non-diplomatic level in 1922 and at a diplomatic level in 1942. The Holy See, under the
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243:
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197:
107:
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Diplomatic relations were finally established on 23 October 1942 and, with the presentation by
Archbishop
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250:
and democratization of Taiwan in 1991, the
Republic of China had contested sovereignty in the former
205:
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to the
President in 1946, the Holy See's Apostolic Delegation in China gained diplomatic status.
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There was a period of confusion after the
Republic of China government moved in 1949 to
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in 1925. Archbishop Costantini left China in 1933 and was succeeded by Archbishop
170:, who likewise was given all the honours reserved for Ministers Plenipotentiary.
559:
204:, which did not accept Riberi as a diplomat and, in 1951, expelled him (see the
163:
1207:
101:
1161:
511:
131:
493:
Sino-Vatican relations : problems in conflicting authority, 1976-1986
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118:
68:
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233:
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57:
312:
for "China" (French being the diplomatic language of the Holy See).
228:
continued to recognize the Taipei-based government as that of China
208:). In the following year, the Holy See, having been rejected by the
134:, recognizes the Republic of China as the representative of China.
365:
193:
150:
held a "protectorate" over the Catholic missions in the country.
357:
1211:
665:
236:– who had represented the Holy See in Taipei – to a new post;
196:
renounced all rights, title and claims three years later in
146:, which by the treaties imposed on China at the end of the
640:"Taiwan says it has Vatican assurances on China accord"
1805:
298:
areas controlled by the Republic of China government
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40:
292:. However, no pope—even John Paul II, by far the
1177:Heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See
435:Embassy of the Republic of China to the Holy See
1197:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
1223:
677:
597:"Thanksgiving: 70th Anniv of Diplomatic Ties"
8:
26:
1187:Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See
523:
521:
1230:
1216:
1208:
684:
670:
662:
445:Foreign relations of the Republic of China
368:with which the ROC has no diplomatic links
496:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
348:Like all other resident embassies to the
215:
1812:
482:
480:
476:
338:
381:Apostolic Nunciature in Taipei, Taiwan
25:
398:, Taiwan's President Chen Shui-bian (
7:
528:Nicolas Standaert, R. G. Tiedemann,
1862:Bilateral relations of the Holy See
455:Chinese Catholic Bishops Conference
272:represented China and attended the
14:
700:Foreign relations of the Holy See
628:China Church Quarterly, Fall 2008
572:"China - from the Tablet Archive"
530:Handbook of Christianity in China
440:Foreign relations of the Holy See
1839:
1827:
1815:
1795:Timeline of diplomatic relations
742:
724:Democratic Republic of the Congo
693:
387:
373:
341:
85:Embassy of China to the Holy See
62:
51:
32:
1119:Organization of American States
1747:Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan
288:to attend the inauguration of
155:Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini
1:
1867:Bilateral relations of Taiwan
430:Apostolic Nunciature to China
354:that of the Republic of China
90:Apostolic Nunciature to China
1182:Legal status of the Holy See
1134:Observer to the UN in Geneva
646:. Reuters. 15 September 2020
404:in French alphabetical order
1728:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1721:Administration and Policies
1239:Foreign relations of Taiwan
1157:Cardinal Secretary of State
402:), seated as head of state
280:. In March 2013, President
1883:
465:Fu Jen Catholic University
450:Roman Catholicism in China
202:People's Republic of China
15:
1790:
1712:World Health Organization
740:
416:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
248:constitutional amendments
157:was appointed to head an
126:(today commonly known as
74:
61:
50:
31:
719:Central African Republic
460:China–Holy See relations
220:Embassy of Vatican, 1964
18:China–Holy See relations
418:of Brazil and his wife
198:Treaty of San Francisco
27:Sino–Holy See relations
1733:Diplomatic missions of
1087:Multilateral relations
961:Bosnia and Herzegovina
618:Védrenne (2012), p. 42
550:Védrenne (2012), p. 32
296:—has ever visited the
221:
117:Relations between the
1742:New Southbound Policy
1283:São Tomé and Príncipe
1166:Diplomatic missions:
734:Republic of the Congo
533:, vol. 2 (BRILL 2009
319:On 19 February 2021,
230:until 25 October 1971
219:
206:Death of Antonio Riva
1369:Taiwan Relations Act
1192:Secretariat of State
1152:Apostolic nunciature
935:United Arab Emirates
325:Canonical Coronation
323:granted a decree of
159:Apostolic Delegation
153:In 1922, Archbishop
609:Leung (1992), p. 44
414:) beside President
28:
23:Bilateral relations
1334:Dominican Republic
1129:Observer to the UN
410:immediately after
394:At the funeral of
294:most-traveled pope
222:
179:letter of credence
79:Diplomatic mission
1803:
1802:
1697:Oceania countries
1374:Taiwan Travel Act
1205:
1204:
1109:Council of Europe
396:Pope John Paul II
278:Pope John Paul II
265:On 8 April 2005,
244:chargé d'affaires
239:chargé d'affaires
123:Republic of China
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108:Chargé d'affaires
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574:. Archived from
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190:island of Taiwan
148:Second Opium War
132:One-China policy
104:Matthew S.M. Lee
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1168:of the Holy See
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329:Chiayi, Taiwan
270:Chen Shui-bian
260:Outer Mongolia
256:Mainland China
226:United Nations
175:Antonio Riberi
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1756:requirements
1665:Multilateral
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1474:Saudi Arabia
1293:South Africa
1253:Burkina Faso
1073:Soviet Union
924:
910:Saudi Arabia
648:. Retrieved
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580:. Retrieved
576:the original
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321:Pope Francis
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282:Ma Ying-jeou
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1752:Visa policy
1702:Third World
1641:New Zealand
1575:Netherlands
1479:South Korea
1464:Philippines
1454:North Korea
1104:Arab League
1036:Switzerland
915:South Korea
905:Philippines
729:Ivory Coast
650:15 February
192:, to which
168:Mario Zanin
164:Sun Yat-sen
1856:Categories
1677:Arab World
1402:Bangladesh
1379:TAIPEI Act
1288:Somaliland
1162:Concordats
1078:Yugoslavia
825:Bangladesh
582:2014-08-18
471:References
102:Ambassador
1737:in Taiwan
1682:Caribbean
1626:Australia
1560:Lithuania
1469:Singapore
1424:Indonesia
1412:Hong Kong
1386:Venezuela
1339:Guatemala
1309:Argentina
920:Sri Lanka
900:Palestine
845:Indonesia
809:Venezuela
789:Nicaragua
759:Argentina
366:a country
267:President
262:, etc...
1846:Politics
1777:Passport
1631:Kiribati
1600:Slovakia
1540:Holy See
1484:Thailand
1459:Pakistan
1444:Mongolia
1439:Malaysia
1354:Paraguay
1302:Americas
1263:Eswatini
966:Bulgaria
895:Pakistan
880:Malaysia
752:Americas
512:21907931
490:(1992).
424:See also
400:far left
350:Holy See
284:visited
121:and the
119:Holy See
69:Holy See
1808:Portals
1765:Related
1619:Oceania
1605:Ukraine
1535:Germany
1525:Finland
1520:Estonia
1515:Denmark
1494:Vietnam
1449:Myanmar
1050:Oceania
1016:Romania
991:Ireland
981:Germany
971:Croatia
956:Albania
940:Vietnam
885:Myanmar
875:Lebanon
835:Georgia
804:Uruguay
714:Algeria
335:Gallery
274:funeral
210:Beijing
188:on the
177:of his
138:History
1834:Taiwan
1672:Africa
1656:Tuvalu
1595:Sweden
1585:Russia
1580:Poland
1570:Norway
1555:Latvia
1550:Kosovo
1530:France
1503:Europe
1489:Turkey
1429:Israel
1349:Mexico
1324:Canada
1319:Brazil
1314:Belize
1278:Malawi
1268:Gambia
1246:Africa
1066:Former
1026:Serbia
1021:Russia
1011:Poland
1006:Monaco
986:Greece
976:France
949:Europe
930:Turkey
925:Taiwan
865:Jordan
855:Israel
784:Mexico
769:Canada
764:Brazil
707:Africa
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412:Brésil
310:French
234:nuncio
186:Taipei
144:France
128:Taiwan
58:Taiwan
1646:Palau
1636:Nauru
1590:Spain
1545:Italy
1434:Japan
1419:India
1407:China
1344:Haiti
1329:Chile
1273:Libya
1099:ASEAN
1031:Spain
996:Italy
890:Nepal
860:Japan
840:India
830:China
774:Chile
408:Chine
364:, in
306:Chine
194:Japan
96:Envoy
1395:Asia
1359:Peru
1258:Chad
850:Iran
818:Asia
794:Peru
779:Cuba
652:2021
535:ISBN
508:OCLC
498:ISBN
358:Rome
224:The
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