2263:(4). Other authors: Peter Buchanan, Bart Buyck, Viktória Bense, Pam Catcheside, Mansi Chovatia, Jerry Cooper, Wolfgang Dämon, Dennis Desjardin, Péter Finy, József Geml, Sajeet Haridas, Karen Hughes, Alfredo Justo, Dariusz Karasiński, Ivona Kautmanova, Brigitta Kiss, Sándor Kocsubé, Heikki Kotiranta, Kurt M. LaButti, Bernardo E. Lechner, Kare Liimatainen, Anna Lipzen, Zoltán Lukács, Sirma Mihaltcheva, Louis N. Morgado, Tuula Niskanen, Machiel E. Noordeloos, Robin A. Ohm, Beatriz Ortiz-Santana, Clark Ovrebo, Nikolett Rácz, Robert Riley, Anton Savchenko, Anton Shiryaev, Karl Soop, Viacheslav Spirin, Csilla Szebenyi, Michal Tomšovský, Rodham E. Tulloss, Jessie Uehling, Igor V. Grigoriev, Csaba Vágvölgyi, Tamás Papp, Francis M. Martin, Otto Miettinen, David S. Hibbett & László G. Nagy: 668–678.
2385:
P.; Heitman, J.; Hesse, C.; Hori, C.; Igarashi, K.; Jurgens, J.A.; Kallen, N.; Kersten, P.; Kohler, A.; Kües, U.; Kumar, TK.; Kuo, A.; LaButti, K.; Larrondo, L.F.; Lindquist, E.; Ling, A.; Lombard, V.; Lucas, S.; Lundell, T.; Martin, R.; McLaughlin, D.J.; Morgenstern, I.; Morin, E.; Murat, C.; Nagy, L.G.; Nolan, M.; Ohm, R.A.; Patyshakuliyeva, A.; Rokas, A.; Ruiz-Dueñas, F.J.; Sabat, G.; Salamov, A.; Samejima, M.; Schmutz, J.; Slot, J.C.; St John, F.; Stenlid, J.; Sun, H.; Sun S.; Syed K.; Tsang, A.; Wiebenga A.; Young, D.; Pisabarro, A.; Eastwood, DC.; Martin, F.; Cullen, D.; Grigoriev I.V.; Hibbett, D.S. (2012). "The
Paleozoic origin of enzymatic lignin decomposition reconstructed from 31 fungal genomes".
2085:
113:
140:
2708:
2384:
Floudas D.; Binder, M.; Riley, R.; Barry, K.; Blanchette, R.A.; Henrissat, B.; Martínez, AT.; Otillar, R.; Spatafora, J.W.; Yadav, J.S.; Aerts, A.; Benoit, I.; Boyd, A.; Carlson A.; Copeland, A.; Coutinho, P.M.; de Vries, R.P.; Ferreira, P.; Findley, K.; Foster, B.; Gaskell, J.; Glotzer, D.; Górecki,
2250:
Varga, Torda; Krizsán, Krisztina; Földi, Csenge; Dima, Bálint; Sánchez-García, Marisol; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Szöllősi, Gergely J.; Szarkándi, János G.; Papp, Viktor; Albert, László; Andreopoulos, William; Angelini, Claudio; Antonín, Vladimír; Barry, Kerrie W.; Bougher, Neale L. (2019-03-18).
526:
mushrooms) is no longer recognized as a natural one—various puffball species have apparently evolved independently from agaricomycete fungi. However, most mushroom guide books still group the puffballs or gasteroid forms separate from other mushrooms because the older
2464:. The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research. Vol. 7A (2nd ed.). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 373–429.
565:) greater than several meters across and weigh up to 500 kilograms (1,100 lb). The group also includes what are arguably the largest and oldest individual organisms on earth: the
1989:
Binder M, Larsson KH, Matheny PB, Hibbett DS (2010). "Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and
Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms".
583:
Nearly all species are terrestrial (a few are aquatic), occurring in a wide range of environments where most function as decayers, especially of wood. However, some species are
2877:
2916:
2786:
2454:
Hibbett D, Bauer R, Binder M, Giachini AJ, Hosaka K, Justo A, Larsson E, Larsson K-H, Lawrey JD, Miettinen O, Nagy LG, Nilsson RH, Weiss M, Thorn RG (2014).
2098:
Hodkinson BP, Moncada B, Lücking R (2014). "Lepidostromatales, a new order of lichenized fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes), with two new genera,
2851:
2723:
2890:
2494:
2477:
1973:
1880:
575:
has been estimated to extend over 15 hectares (37 acres) with a mass of 10,000 kilograms (22,000 pounds) and an age of 1,500 years.
2341:
Smith, S.Y.; Currah, R.S.; Stockey, R.A. (2004). "Cretaceous and Eocene poroid hymenophores from
Vancouver Island, British Columbia".
531:
classification is still convenient for categorizing fruit body forms. Similarly, modern classifications divide the gasteroid order
2988:
2712:
2310:"Pre-Cretaceous Agaricomycetes yet to be discovered: Reinvestigation of a putative Triassic bracket fungus from southern Germany"
3031:
2308:
Kiecksee, Anna Philie; Seyfullah, Leyla J.; Dörfelt, Heinrich; Heinrichs, Jochen; Süß, Herbert; Schmidt, Alexander R. (2012).
3021:
2895:
139:
623:
A study of 5,284 species with a backbone phylogeny based on 104 genomes has suggested the following dates of evolution:
222:
2921:
1494:
There are many genera in the
Agaricomycetes that have not been classified in any order or family. These include:
226:
505:
3026:
3016:
795:
2084:
2954:
2739:
1920:
561:
469:
371:
2146:
820:
604:
1846:
1745:
2967:
2521:
1668:
1577:
2993:
2931:
2843:
2812:
2394:
2216:
2045:
1832:
1755:
1605:
497:
2646:
1925:
1818:
1738:
1633:
2777:
1696:
1612:
1591:
1549:
1528:
596:
112:
1790:
1661:
1640:
1626:
1619:
1563:
2686:
2670:
2627:
2436:
2358:
2232:
2127:
2014:
1946:
1825:
1717:
1703:
1598:
571:
528:
452:, are classified in the Agaricomycetes. According to a 2008 estimate, Agaricomycetes include 17
134:
2728:
2584:
1776:
1804:
1797:
1689:
508:
of the
Agaricomycetes, this is no longer the case. As an example, the distinction between the
2939:
2799:
2678:
2546:
2473:
2428:
2420:
2366:
2290:
2272:
2185:
2073:
2006:
1969:
1938:
1876:
1570:
1331:
485:
256:
2944:
1769:
1535:
1521:
2662:
2619:
2565:
2513:
2465:
2410:
2402:
2350:
2321:
2280:
2264:
2224:
2177:
2119:
2063:
2053:
1998:
1930:
1584:
1309:
1252:
779:
761:
626:
584:
473:
457:
232:
211:
121:
2882:
2459:
1911:
Hibbett DS; et al. (2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi".
768:). The oldest Agaricomycetes fossil, dating from the lower Cretaceous (130–125 Ma) is
1731:
1081:
929:
783:
770:
700:
612:
600:
453:
435:
423:
387:
329:
263:
203:
181:
2398:
2220:
2049:
406:(alternatively called holobasidiomycetes) by Hibbett & Thorn, with the inclusion of
2838:
2285:
2168:
2068:
2033:
1200:
1059:
964:
917:
888:
844:
816:
510:
481:
472:
analyses have been since used to help define several new orders in the
Agaricomycetes:
419:
407:
365:
353:
323:
311:
305:
296:
282:
2569:
3010:
2791:
2455:
1869:
Prosyllabus
Tracheophytorum, Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta)
1724:
1654:
1110:
757:
431:
427:
395:
359:
171:
70:
2440:
2252:
2131:
2018:
2666:
2631:
2236:
1950:
1811:
1682:
1542:
532:
443:
439:
17:
2690:
2469:
2181:
2058:
1934:
434:
fungi, the
Agaricomycetes can be further defined by the exclusion of the classes
2864:
2804:
2771:
1839:
1783:
1556:
1163:
1125:
866:
552:
501:
448:
411:
347:
335:
317:
45:
2707:
2623:
2268:
2123:
1762:
1710:
1675:
1500:
1346:
1265:
1240:
942:
786:
analysis, the
Agaricomycetes are estimated to be about 290 million years old.
675:
588:
536:
341:
270:
238:
218:
126:
90:
55:
2276:
2980:
2825:
2406:
1647:
1507:
1287:
1185:
1001:
986:
765:
725:
592:
540:
477:
288:
276:
250:
244:
151:
95:
2762:
2682:
2432:
2370:
2326:
2309:
2294:
2189:
2077:
2010:
1942:
2975:
2903:
2756:
2718:
2585:"Corticioid species (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) from Colombia III"
778:
fruit body with features that suggest it could be a member of the family
775:
608:
566:
556:
515:
415:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
2674:
2415:
2362:
555:
which range in size from tiny cups a few millimeters across to a giant
465:
100:
75:
2424:
2908:
2869:
2228:
1968:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. pp. 12–13.
1514:
743:
736:
729:
718:
711:
704:
693:
686:
679:
668:
661:
654:
645:
638:
631:
523:
161:
2733:
2517:
2354:
418:-forming fungi, but also most species placed in the deprecated taxa
2856:
2830:
2493:
Berniccia, Annarosa; Gorjón, Sergio P.; Nakasone, Karen K. (2011).
2002:
2962:
461:
399:
391:
2817:
1896:
Hibbett DS, Thorn RG (2001). McLaughlin DJ, et al. (eds.).
603:
symbionts of forest trees. General discussions on the forms and
2737:
2499:(Basidiomycota), a new corticioid genus and species from Italy"
615:(links in table at right), and in individual species accounts.
2253:"Megaphylogeny resolves global patterns of mushroom evolution"
2724:
2151:(in Latin). Uppsala: Typis Descripsit Ed. Berling. p. 1.
756:
The fruit bodies of Agaricomycetes are extremely rare in the
2034:"Stereopsidales – a new order of mushroom-forming fungi"
1898:
The Mycota, Vol. VII. Part B., Systematics and Evolution
2606:
Wu, Sheng-Hua; Wang, Dong-Me; Chen, Yu-Ping (2018). "
2032:
Sjökvist E, Pfeil BE, Larsson E, Larsson K-H (2014).
1900:. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag. pp. 121–168.
2729:
Evolution & Morphology in the Homobasidiomycetes
2551:
gen. et sp. nov. (Hyphomycetes), a new mycoparasite"
2746:
2207:is among the largest and oldest living organisms".
2203:Smith M, Bruhn JH, Anderson JB (1992). "The fungus
1964:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
2610:(Basidiomycota) gen. et sp. nov. from East Asia".
2166:has the largest fruiting body among the fungi".
422:and Homobasidiomycetes. Within the subdivision
2719:Tree of Life Agaricomycetes by David S. Hibbett
607:of these fungi are developed in the article on
446:. However, a few former "jelly fungi", such as
1875:]. Moscow, Russia: GEOS. pp. 1–111.
402:is roughly identical to that defined for the
8:
2734:
1873:An attempted system of the vascular plants
760:, and the class does not yet pre-date the
111:
31:
2458:. In McLaughlin DJ, Spatafora JW (eds.).
2414:
2325:
2284:
2067:
2057:
1924:
2645:Chang, TunTschu; Chou, Wen Neng (2003).
2583:Hjortstam, Kurt; Ryvarden, Leif (2001).
1859:
442:, which are generally considered to be
798:suggest the following relationships:
504:(basidiocarp) was the basis of early
7:
2968:BB92D32F-E8CB-8FEA-D5EA-B3E4D1BFE374
2932:15918437-aaec-43ac-a474-336c63385cab
1324:
1302:
1280:
1258:
1233:
1178:
1156:
1149:
1103:
1096:
1074:
1052:
979:
957:
935:
910:
903:
881:
859:
837:
808:
801:
611:, in the treatments of the various
25:
2545:Tzean, S.S.; Estey, R.H. (1991).
599:), these including the important
551:All members of the class produce
2706:
2083:
138:
2651:, a new aphyllophoralean genus"
2667:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833029
2257:Nature Ecology & Evolution
1:
2608:Purpureocorticium microsporum
2570:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80383-3
426:, which already excludes the
2549:Geotrichopsis mycoparasitica
2470:10.1007/978-3-642-55318-9_14
2182:10.1016/j.funbio.2011.06.008
2059:10.1371/journal.pone.0095227
1935:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004
3048:
2162:Cui B-K, Dai Y-C (2011). "
2624:10.1007/s11557-017-1362-5
2461:Systematics and Evolution
2269:10.1038/s41559-019-0834-1
2124:10.1007/s13225-013-0267-0
2108:Lepidostroma winklerianum
1344:
1329:
1322:
1307:
1300:
1285:
1278:
1263:
1256:
1238:
1231:
1198:
1183:
1176:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1123:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1079:
1072:
1057:
1050:
999:
984:
977:
962:
955:
940:
933:
915:
908:
901:
886:
879:
864:
857:
842:
835:
813:
806:
209:
201:
135:Scientific classification
133:
119:
110:
34:
774:. It is a fragment of a
2407:10.1126/science.1221748
2164:Fomitiporia ellipsoidea
2106:, and one new species,
1966:Dictionary of the Fungi
796:molecular phylogenetics
746: million years ago
739: million years ago
732: million years ago
721: million years ago
714: million years ago
707: million years ago
696: million years ago
689: million years ago
682: million years ago
671: million years ago
664: million years ago
657: million years ago
648: million years ago
641: million years ago
634: million years ago
414:. It includes not only
3032:Taxa described in 2001
2327:10.1002/mmng.201200006
2148:Hymenomycetes Europaei
562:Phellinus ellipsoideus
470:molecular phylogenetic
372:Tremellodendropsidales
3022:Basidiomycota classes
591:, and yet others are
2612:Mycological Progress
2558:Mycological Research
1913:Mycological Research
308:(6–7 fam., 30+ gen.)
2399:2012Sci...336.1715F
2393:(6089): 1715–1719.
2221:1992Natur.356..428S
2050:2014PLoSO...995227S
500:of the mushroom or
344:(12 fam., 80+ gen.)
338:(9 fam., ~200 gen.)
247:(16 fam., 95+ gen.)
2205:Armillaria bulbosa
1867:Doweld A. (2001).
572:Armillaria gallica
569:of one individual
464:, and about 21000
404:Homobasidiomycetes
332:(3 fam., 50+ gen.)
320:(3 fam., 30+ gen.)
18:Homobasidiomycetes
3004:
3003:
2940:Open Tree of Life
2740:Taxon identifiers
2564:(12): 1350–1354.
2479:978-3-642-55317-2
2215:(6368): 428–431.
2145:Fries EM (1874).
1975:978-0-85199-826-8
1882:978-5-89118-283-7
1751:
1746:Purpureocorticium
1483:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1332:Lepidostromatales
1220:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1136:
1135:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1011:
486:Lepidostromatales
380:
379:
368:(1 fam., 15 gen.)
362:(2 fam., 18 gen.)
314:(7 fam., 39 gen.)
291:(2 fam., 26 gen.)
285:(5 fam., 18 gen.)
279:(3 fam., 18 gen.)
257:Lepidostromatales
241:(1 fam., 22 gen.)
235:(1 fam., 14 gen.)
197:
41:Barremian–present
16:(Redirected from
3039:
2997:
2996:
2984:
2983:
2971:
2970:
2958:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2935:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2911:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2885:
2873:
2872:
2860:
2859:
2847:
2846:
2834:
2833:
2821:
2820:
2808:
2807:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2735:
2711:Data related to
2710:
2695:
2694:
2661:(6): 1215–1218.
2642:
2636:
2635:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2555:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2520:. Archived from
2503:
2497:Arrasia rostrata
2490:
2484:
2483:
2456:"Agaricomycetes"
2451:
2445:
2444:
2418:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2229:10.1038/356428a0
2200:
2194:
2193:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2112:Fungal Diversity
2104:Sulzbacheromyces
2095:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2029:
2023:
2022:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1928:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1864:
1749:
1669:Hyphobasidiofera
1578:Dendrosporomyces
1325:
1310:Amylocorticiales
1303:
1281:
1259:
1253:Agaricomycetidae
1234:
1179:
1157:
1150:
1104:
1097:
1075:
1053:
980:
958:
936:
911:
904:
882:
860:
838:
809:
802:
780:Hymenochaetaceae
762:Early Cretaceous
747:
740:
733:
722:
715:
708:
697:
690:
683:
672:
665:
658:
649:
642:
635:
627:Agaricomycetidae
474:Amylocorticiales
394:in the division
374:(1 fam., 1 gen.)
356:(1 fam., 2 gen.)
350:(1 fam., 8 gen.)
326:(1 fam., 7 gen.)
273:(1 fam., 8 gen.)
259:(1 fam., 3 gen.)
253:(1 fam., 1 gen.)
233:Amylocorticiales
212:Agaricomycetidae
195:
143:
142:
122:Amanita muscaria
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2992:
2987:
2979:
2974:
2966:
2961:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2863:
2855:
2850:
2842:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2816:
2811:
2803:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2742:
2703:
2698:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:10.5248/118.257
2501:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2355:10.2307/3762001
2340:
2339:
2335:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2031:
2030:
2026:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1926:10.1.1.626.9582
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1833:Tubulicrinopsis
1756:Pycnovellomyces
1732:Phlyctibasidium
1606:Fibulotaeniella
1492:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1221:
1212:
1137:
1082:Hymenochaetales
1040:
1031:
1022:
1013:
930:Phallomycetidae
833:Agaricomycetes
792:
784:molecular clock
771:Quatsinoporites
754:
742:
735:
728:
724:
717:
710:
703:
701:Hymenochaetales
699:
692:
685:
678:
674:
667:
660:
653:
652:Cantharellales
651:
644:
637:
630:
621:
601:ectomycorrhizal
581:
549:
494:
436:Tremellomycetes
424:Agaricomycotina
330:Hymenochaetales
301:
266:
264:Phallomycetidae
214:
194:
182:Agaricomycotina
137:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3045:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3027:Lichen classes
3024:
3019:
3017:Agaricomycetes
3009:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2985:
2972:
2959:
2955:agaricomycetes
2949:
2936:
2926:
2913:
2900:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2848:
2835:
2822:
2809:
2796:
2783:
2778:Agaricomycetes
2768:
2752:
2750:
2748:Agaricomycetes
2744:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2715:at Wikispecies
2713:Agaricomycetes
2702:
2701:External links
2699:
2697:
2696:
2637:
2618:(3): 357–364.
2598:
2575:
2537:
2485:
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2446:
2376:
2349:(1): 180–186.
2333:
2300:
2242:
2195:
2176:(9): 813–814.
2169:Fungal Biology
2154:
2137:
2118:(1): 165–179.
2090:
2044:(8): e106204.
2024:
2003:10.3852/09-288
1997:(4): 865–880.
1981:
1974:
1956:
1919:(5): 509–547.
1903:
1888:
1881:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1819:Tricladiomyces
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1739:Pseudasterodon
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1201:Gloeophyllales
1197:
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1060:Trechisporales
1056:
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998:
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991:
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983:
978:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
965:Hysterangiales
961:
956:
954:
951:
950:
947:
946:
939:
934:
932:
926:
925:
922:
921:
918:Stereopsidales
914:
909:
907:
902:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
889:Auriculariales
885:
880:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
863:
858:
856:
853:
852:
849:
848:
845:Cantharellales
841:
836:
834:
830:
829:
826:
825:
817:basidiomycetes
812:
807:
805:
800:
791:
788:
764:(146–100
753:
750:
620:
617:
580:
577:
548:
545:
520:Agaricomycetes
511:Gasteromycetes
506:classification
493:
492:Classification
490:
482:Stereopsidales
420:Gasteromycetes
408:Auriculariales
384:Agaricomycetes
378:
377:
376:
375:
369:
366:Trechisporales
363:
357:
354:Stereopsidales
351:
345:
339:
333:
327:
324:Gloeophyllales
321:
315:
312:Cantharellales
309:
306:Auriculariales
297:incertae sedis
293:
292:
286:
283:Hysterangiales
280:
274:
261:
260:
254:
248:
242:
236:
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192:Agaricomycetes
189:
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131:
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99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
35:Agaricomycetes
27:Class of fungi
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3044:
3033:
3030:
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2541:
2538:
2527:on 2021-03-29
2523:
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2328:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2314:Fossil Record
2311:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
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2262:
2258:
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2222:
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2206:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
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2171:
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2117:
2113:
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2079:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1922:
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1907:
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1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:S.H.Wu (2017)
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1725:Peniophorella
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
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1697:Minostroscyta
1694:
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1680:
1678:
1677:
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1655:Granulocystis
1652:
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1649:
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1643:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1628:
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1615:
1614:
1613:Geotrichopsis
1610:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1592:Fibulochlamys
1589:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1550:Cenangiomyces
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1529:Arthrodochium
1526:
1524:
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1203:
1202:
1196:
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1140:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:Thelephorales
1106:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1069:
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1044:
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992:
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982:
981:
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966:
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959:
953:
952:
949:
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931:
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906:
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890:
884:
883:
877:
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861:
855:
854:
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850:
847:
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840:
839:
832:
831:
828:
827:
824:
822:
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811:
810:
804:
803:
799:
797:
789:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:
767:
763:
759:
758:fossil record
752:Fossil record
751:
749:
745:
738:
731:
727:
720:
713:
706:
702:
695:
688:
681:
677:
670:
663:
656:
647:
640:
633:
628:
624:
618:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
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586:
578:
576:
574:
573:
568:
564:
563:
558:
554:
546:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:
507:
503:
499:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Basidiomycota
393:
389:
385:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
360:Thelephorales
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
303:
302:
300:(no subclass)
299:
298:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
268:
267:
265:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
217:
216:
215:
213:
208:
205:
200:
196:Doweld (2001)
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
178:Subdivision:
177:
176:
173:
172:Basidiomycota
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
141:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
2747:
2658:
2654:
2649:Taiwanoporia
2648:
2640:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2540:
2529:. Retrieved
2522:the original
2509:
2505:
2496:
2488:
2460:
2449:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2320:(2): 85–89.
2317:
2313:
2303:
2260:
2256:
2245:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2147:
2140:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2041:
2037:
2027:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1965:
1959:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1897:
1891:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1812:Trechinothus
1810:
1803:
1796:
1791:Taiwanoporia
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1683:Intextomyces
1681:
1674:
1667:
1662:Hallenbergia
1660:
1653:
1646:
1641:Glutinoagger
1639:
1632:
1627:Gloeosynnema
1625:
1620:Gloeoradulum
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1564:Corticomyces
1562:
1555:
1548:
1543:Atraporiella
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1345:
1330:
1308:
1286:
1264:
1239:
1199:
1184:
1162:
1124:
1109:
1080:
1058:
1000:
985:
963:
941:
916:
887:
865:
843:
814:
793:
769:
755:
625:
622:
582:
570:
560:
553:basidiocarps
550:
533:Lycoperdales
522:(most other
519:
509:
495:
447:
440:Dacrymycetes
403:
383:
381:
295:
294:
262:
210:
191:
120:
29:
2865:iNaturalist
2772:Wikispecies
2512:: 257–264.
2416:10261/60626
1840:Xanthoporus
1826:Trimitiella
1784:Skvortzovia
1718:Pagidospora
1704:Mylittopsis
1599:Fibulocoela
1557:Ceraceopsis
1164:Corticiales
1126:Polyporales
867:Sebacinales
782:. Based on
605:life cycles
597:mutualistic
514:(including
449:Auricularia
444:jelly fungi
412:Sebacinales
348:Sebacinales
336:Polyporales
318:Corticiales
202:Subclasses/
3011:Categories
2595:: 189–200.
2531:2016-10-07
1855:References
1777:Riessiella
1763:Resinicium
1711:Odonticium
1676:Hypolyssus
1501:Akenomyces
1347:Atheliales
1266:Agaricales
1241:Russulales
943:Geastrales
676:Agaricales
585:pathogenic
537:Agaricales
502:fruit body
498:morphology
342:Russulales
271:Geastrales
239:Atheliales
219:Agaricales
168:Division:
127:Agaricales
2981:100364732
2655:Mycologia
2589:Mycotaxon
2506:Mycotaxon
2343:Mycologia
2277:2397-334X
1991:Mycologia
1921:CiteSeerX
1805:Titaeella
1798:Timgrovea
1690:Korupella
1648:Grandinia
1508:Aldridgea
1288:Boletales
1186:Jaapiales
1002:Phallales
987:Gomphales
790:Phylogeny
726:Boletales
619:Evolution
609:mushrooms
593:symbiotic
589:parasitic
541:Phallales
516:puffballs
496:Although
478:Jaapiales
468:. Modern
289:Phallales
277:Gomphales
251:Jaapiales
245:Boletales
227:410+ gen.
158:Kingdom:
152:Eukaryota
2976:Tropicos
2904:MycoBank
2839:Fungorum
2792:60013116
2787:AusFungi
2757:Wikidata
2683:21149022
2441:37121590
2433:22745431
2371:21148842
2295:30886374
2190:21872178
2132:17382765
2078:24777067
2038:PLOS ONE
2019:23931256
2011:20648753
1943:17572334
1847:Xenosoma
1571:Cruciger
821:outgroup
567:mycelium
557:polypore
547:Features
535:between
529:Friesian
458:families
416:mushroom
148:Domain:
2945:1012685
2818:2865511
2675:3761921
2632:3319380
2425:1165864
2395:Bibcode
2387:Science
2363:3762001
2286:6443077
2237:4319556
2217:Bibcode
2069:4002437
2046:Bibcode
1951:4686378
1770:Riessia
1536:Arualis
1522:Arrasia
1487:Genera
819: (
794:Modern
595:(i.e.,
579:Ecology
466:species
460:, 1147
223:32 fam.
188:Class:
2994:426217
2929:NZOR:
2922:155619
2909:501297
2896:936303
2844:501297
2831:1AGARL
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2209:Nature
2188:
2130:
2100:Ertzia
2076:
2066:
2017:
2009:
1972:
1949:
1941:
1923:
1879:
1585:Ellula
1515:Anixia
815:other
776:poroid
613:orders
524:agaric
518:) and
484:, and
462:genera
456:, 100
454:orders
398:. The
386:are a
204:orders
2989:WoRMS
2963:Plazi
2952:PPE:
2878:IRMNG
2870:50814
2691:49434
2687:S2CID
2671:JSTOR
2628:S2CID
2554:(PDF)
2525:(PDF)
2502:(PDF)
2437:S2CID
2359:JSTOR
2233:S2CID
2128:S2CID
2015:S2CID
1947:S2CID
1871:[
400:taxon
392:fungi
388:class
162:Fungi
2917:NCBI
2891:ITIS
2883:1108
2852:GBIF
2826:EPPO
2679:PMID
2474:ISBN
2429:PMID
2421:OSTI
2367:PMID
2291:PMID
2273:ISSN
2186:PMID
2102:and
2074:PMID
2007:PMID
1970:ISBN
1939:PMID
1877:ISBN
539:and
438:and
432:rust
430:and
428:smut
410:and
382:The
46:PreꞒ
2857:186
2813:EoL
2800:CoL
2663:doi
2620:doi
2566:doi
2514:doi
2510:118
2466:doi
2411:hdl
2403:doi
2391:336
2351:doi
2322:doi
2281:PMC
2265:doi
2225:doi
2213:356
2178:doi
2174:115
2120:doi
2110:".
2064:PMC
2054:doi
1999:doi
1995:102
1931:doi
1917:111
744:153
737:133
730:142
719:180
712:130
705:167
694:182
687:160
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669:261
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