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events and the secure method for selectively sharing supply chain events with trading partners. These standards for
Tracking and Tracing have been used in successful deployments in many industries and there are now a wide range of products that are certified as being compatible with these standards.
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Barcoding is a common and cost-effective method used to implement traceability at both the item and case-level. Variable data in a barcode or a numeric or alphanumeric code format can be applied to the packaging or label. The secure data can be used as a pointer to traceability information and can
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Another approach is to report the arrival or departure of the object and recording the identification of the object, the location where observed, the time, and the status. This approach leaves the task to verify the reports regarding consistency and completeness. An example of this method might be
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RFID is synonymous with track-and-trace solutions, and has a critical role to play in supply chains. RFID is a code-carrying technology, and can be used in place of a barcode to enable non-line of sight-reading. Deployment of RFID was earlier inhibited by cost limitations but the usage is now
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marking can be employed to ablate a coating or to cause a color change in certain materials. The advantage of laser is fine detail and high speed for character printing, and no consumables. Not all substrates accept a laser mark, and certain colors (e.g. red) are not suitable for barcode
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Consumers can access web sites to trace the origins of their purchased products or to find the status of shipments. Consumers can type a code found on an item into a search box at the tracing website and view information. This can also be done via a
220:(EPC) for track and trace purposes. The marking or "tagging" of products is usually completed within the manufacturing process through the use of various combinations of human readable or machine readable technologies such as
353:(dot on demand or continuous) systems are capable of printing high resolution (300 dpi or higher for dot on demand) images at press speed (up to 1000fpm). These solutions can be deployed either on-press or off-line.
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Serialization facilitates supply chain agility: visibility into supply chain activities and the ability to take responsive action. Particular benefits include the ability to recognise and isolate
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The track and trace concept can be supported by means of reckoning and reporting of the position of vehicles and containers with the property of concern, stored, for example, in a
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Apte, Aditi; Ingole, Vijendra; Lele, Pallavi; Marsh, Andrew; Bhattacharjee, Tathagata; Hirve, Siddhivinayak; Campbell, Harry; Nair, Harish; Chan, Sarah; Juvekar, Sanjay (2019).
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Thermal transfer and direct thermal. For lower speed off-press applications, thermal transfer and direct thermal printers are ideal for printing variable data on labels.
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incidents (food, pharmaceutical, toys, etc.), a wave of software, hardware, consulting and systems vendors have emerged over the last few years to offer a range of
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437:"Ethical considerations in the use of GPS-based movement tracking in health research – lessons from a care-seeking study in rural west India"
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If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article, this information should also be included in the body of the article.
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taking a picture of a 2D barcode and thereby opening up a website that verifies the product (i.e. product authentication).
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concerns a process of determining the current and past locations (and other information) of a unique item or property.
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is the process that manufacturers go through to assign and mark each of their products with a
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Traceability: Giving every product an authentic identity, Package
Printing, June 1, 2008
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Some produce traceability makers use matrix barcodes to record data on specific produce.
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have a choice of three different classes of technology to print barcodes:
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has ratified the EPC network standards (esp. the EPC information services
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Serialization has a significant and legally endorsed safety role in the
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products and to improve the efficiency of product recall management.
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contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article
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are two common technology methods used to deliver traceability.
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Manufacturers are
Seizing Opportunities across the Supply Chain
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standard) which codify the syntax and semantics for
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519:What Serialization Means for Pharma Manufacturing
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27:Product locating technologies in logistics
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295:The international standards organization
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82:Learn how and when to remove this message
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30:For signal processing techniques, see
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122:adding citations to reliable sources
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