798:
699:
778:
679:
823:
738:
719:
758:
38:
655:
1450:
439:
153:
in Japan. The origin of the name is uncertain, but it may derive from the perceived preciousness of its content, or from the fact that the interior was lined with gold. This is the name used by the oldest temples in the country.
2157:
2460:
1181:
202:, but normally only one exists and is the first building to be built. Because of its limited size, worshipers were not allowed to enter the building and had to stand outside. The
2497:
797:
2445:
887:
698:
777:
2455:
2450:
2440:
1174:
678:
822:
104:
is its exact
Japanese equivalent, while the others are more specialized words used by particular sects or for edifices having a particular structure.
1167:
737:
3136:
2490:
757:
1150:
1022:
2432:
654:
310:
enshrines the most important objects of veneration. The term is thought to have evolved during the 9th century to avoid the early term
2483:
718:
1117:
1056:
187:, for a total of 9x7 bays. The second story has the same dimensions as the temple's core at the first story, (3x2 bays), but has no
2340:
2370:
2514:
1595:
1393:
891:
3091:
2539:
2345:
2286:
856:
995:
337:, were built during the Heian period, in response to the requirements of new doctrines. Different buildings were called
669:
52:
3096:
30:
This article is about the Main Hall in
Japanese Buddhist temple. For the Main Hall in Chinese Buddhist temple, see
2833:
2506:
1409:
67:
2950:
1234:
3028:
2970:
518:. This architectonic style arrived together with Zen during the Kamakura period. There are following types of
553:
all around the core of the temple, making it look like a two-story, 5x5-bay building as in the case of the
2534:
1743:
177:
859:
for terms concerning
Japanese Buddhism, Japanese Buddhist art, and Japanese Buddhist temple architecture.
80:
deliberately use different terms, this single
English term translates several Japanese words, among them
1819:
1191:
684:
2965:
2707:
2560:
2393:
2386:
2018:
1724:
1611:
1247:
783:
3023:
2586:
2350:
1785:
1528:
1299:
424:
419:, which had been built explicitly to imitate Enryaku-ji, also had one, though it has not survived.
171:
77:
2642:
1923:
536:
531:
166:
45:
2762:
1618:
546:(an enclosure circling the core of the temple covered by a pent roof, usually one bay in width).
370:
3060:
3013:
2888:
2868:
2606:
1875:
1806:
1730:
1642:
1489:
1340:
1146:
1113:
1052:
1018:
848:
72:
3081:
2937:
2893:
2376:
2031:
2004:
1375:
315:
37:
2749:
2382:
1978:
1636:
1544:
1537:
1476:
1315:
1109:
3018:
2883:
2828:
2813:
2729:
2596:
1718:
1510:
1430:
1416:
1368:
1354:
1322:
1267:
660:
162:
3130:
3033:
2927:
2803:
1578:
1572:
1455:
1402:
1382:
1361:
1347:
1281:
1227:
1213:
862:
724:
630:
577:
447:
31:
1159:
999:
3003:
2945:
2818:
2400:
2316:
1274:
598:
268:
2955:
2787:
2782:
1656:
416:
3106:
3101:
3065:
2988:
2772:
2734:
2611:
2576:
2529:
1798:
1764:
1681:
1649:
1625:
1220:
41:
2854:
2757:
2702:
2656:
2323:
2295:
2261:
2247:
1930:
803:
704:
640:
438:
408:
404:
260:
195:
2917:
2626:
2275:
511:
480:
463:
115:
2998:
2993:
2697:
2631:
2591:
2566:
2545:
2475:
2414:
2309:
2069:
1997:
1812:
1792:
1482:
420:
2777:
2661:
1937:
1449:
1084:
928:
263:, but its frequency decreased drastically after the appearance of the term
3086:
2980:
2922:
2676:
2666:
2621:
2616:
2601:
2555:
2550:
2407:
2229:
2187:
2166:
2118:
2104:
2090:
2062:
2055:
2037:
1965:
1951:
1944:
1909:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1833:
1826:
1771:
1694:
1604:
828:
763:
743:
594:
377:
during this period is the inclusion of a space for worshipers inside the
905:
The hall measures 11x6 bays, of which 11x4 are accessible by the public.
3008:
2823:
2808:
2651:
2581:
2571:
2268:
2254:
2201:
2180:
2139:
2125:
2111:
1916:
1750:
1701:
1687:
1496:
1423:
1333:
1308:
1241:
542:
452:
412:
362:
346:
327:
183:
17:
3111:
2898:
2671:
2222:
2173:
2097:
2011:
1958:
1902:
1847:
1840:
1778:
1736:
1558:
1551:
1253:
1125:
Dictionary of
Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology,
597:
Zen school that arrived late in Japan, the architecture retained the
560:
It is also known that during the 13th and 14th centuries, very large
515:
354:
323:
319:
207:
76:) which enshrines the main object of veneration. Because the various
852:
for details about the main hall's position within a temple compound.
1049:
Obaku Zen: the emergence of the third sect of Zen in
Tokugawa Japan
2960:
2767:
2739:
2681:
2214:
2208:
2194:
2132:
2083:
2025:
1972:
1757:
1584:
1565:
1503:
1260:
437:
1122:
2849:
2421:
2302:
2146:
2076:
885:
is translated as "main hall" in
Japanese-English dictionaries. (
254:
2479:
1163:
2908:
865:, the main hall common in Chinese and Korean Buddhist temples
549:
The second type is also 3x3-bay square, but has a 1-bay-wide
181:), making it 5x4 bays, surrounded by an external 1-bay wide
534:
is the space between two pillars, comparable to a
Japanese
221:
declined after the 10th century, when it was replaced by a
145:
started to be used during the Asuka and Nara periods. A
510:
is the main hall of Zen temples of schools such as the
44:'s latest "Daibutsuden" reconstructed in 1709 is a 9x7-
1102:(岩波日本史辞典), CD-Rom Version. Iwanami Shoten, 1999-2001.
1051:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. p. 98.
333:
Various new types of temple buildings, including the
318:. It became common after the introduction of the two
1096:
Japanese dictionary, 6th
Edition (2008), DVD version
3074:
3053:
3046:
2979:
2936:
2907:
2876:
2867:
2842:
2796:
2748:
2690:
2640:
2522:
2513:
2431:
2359:
2333:
2285:
2239:
2156:
2047:
1989:
1885:
1711:
1674:
1594:
1527:
1520:
1469:
1462:
1392:
1298:
1291:
1205:
1198:
403:are used as well, for example for the main hall at
149:is the centerpiece of an ancient Buddhist temple's
568:were built, but none survives. Large size 3x3-bay
996:"Yahoo! Encyclopedia (Japanese: 本堂 - Yahoo!百科事典)"
427:is another example of a temple using this name.
1106:The Evolution of Buddhist Architecture in Japan
606:
478:
461:
389:
280:
259:. The term remained in some use even up to the
241:
226:
113:
1089:
613:
487:
470:
396:
287:
248:
233:
122:
2491:
1175:
530:The simplest is a 3x3-bay square building. A
210:were usually surrounded by a corridor called
8:
619:
493:
293:
165:'s is a true two-story building with a 3x2-
128:
3050:
2873:
2519:
2498:
2484:
2476:
2363:
1524:
1466:
1295:
1202:
1182:
1168:
1160:
314:, at the time used by six Nara sects: the
27:Main building in Japanese buddhist temples
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
450:seems to have two stories because of its
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
341:depending on the sect, for example: the
238:, inner sanctuary reserved to the deity)
36:
3029:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
921:
874:
650:
605:of Ōbaku Zen temples is usually called
981:
979:
977:
975:
540:(181 cm-197 cm). It has no
175:) surrounded by a 1-bay wide aisles (
7:
1141:Watanabe, Hiroshi (April 25, 2001).
576:however still exist, for example at
557:, visible in the photo on the right.
1015:Nihon Kenchiku Yoshikishi (日本建築様式史)
564:measuring 5x5 bays square having a
25:
253:, space for worshipers, like the
2341:Architectural Institute of Japan
1448:
1137:entries. Accessed on May 6, 2009
1047:Baroni, Helen Josephine (2000).
821:
796:
776:
756:
736:
717:
697:
677:
653:
198:or Hōryū-ji, have more than one
2371:Groups of Traditional Buildings
3137:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2869:Schools and objects of worship
2515:Japanese Buddhist architecture
373:). A notable evolution of the
108:Kondō (Asuka and Nara periods)
1:
3092:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
2346:Japan Institute of Architects
857:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
639:, An example can be found at
1123:Japanese Art Net User System
836:(Japan's National Treasure)
791:(Japan's National Treasure)
771:(Japan's National Treasure)
581:
816:(Japan's National Treasure)
751:(Japan's National Treasure)
712:(Japan's National Treasure)
692:(Japan's National Treasure)
607:
479:
462:
390:
281:
242:
227:
114:
3153:
3097:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
1446:
194:Some temples, for example
29:
2507:Buddhist temples in Japan
2366:
1143:The Architecture of Tokyo
1090:
670:Japan's National Treasure
614:
488:
471:
397:
288:
249:
234:
123:
66:is the building within a
53:Japan's National Treasure
442:This single-storied Zen
401:, cardinal central hall)
1145:. Edition Axel Menges.
2834:Ōbaku Zen architecture
2523:Architectonic elements
1712:Structural and spatial
1100:Iwanami Nihonshi Jiten
1013:Oota (太田 博太郎) (1999).
985:Iwanami Nihonshi Jiten
457:
56:
3024:Shitennō (Four Kings)
1192:Japanese architecture
441:
40:
1248:Imperial Crown Style
888:"Yahoo!辞書 - ほんどう(本堂"
388:Other names such as
275:Hondō (Heian period)
138:golden hall / temple
70:monastery compound (
2597:Niō or Kongōrikishi
2351:Metabolist Movement
931:Japanese dictionary
593:In the case of the
2981:Objects of worship
2433:National Treasures
2248:Chōzuya (Temizuya)
1071:Watanabe (2005:52)
1037:Watanabe (2005:30)
580:(see photo in the
458:
57:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3061:kei (ritual gong)
3042:
3041:
2863:
2862:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
1807:Nightingale floor
1731:Disordered piling
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1463:Types of building
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1152:978-3-930698-93-6
1024:978-4-568-40050-2
434:(Kamakura period)
68:Japanese Buddhist
16:(Redirected from
3144:
3051:
2874:
2750:Japanese pagodas
2703:chōzuya/temizuya
2520:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2477:
2461:Other structures
2364:
1525:
1467:
1452:
1296:
1203:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1156:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1010:
1004:
1003:
998:. Archived from
992:
986:
983:
970:
967:
932:
926:
906:
903:
897:
895:
890:. Archived from
879:
825:
800:
780:
760:
740:
721:
701:
681:
657:
638:
636:
633:
627:
624:
621:
617:
616:
610:
509:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
491:
490:
484:
476:
474:
473:
467:
402:
400:
399:
393:
309:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
291:
290:
284:
258:
252:
251:
245:
239:
237:
236:
230:
144:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
126:
125:
119:
21:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3116:
3070:
3038:
2999:Dainichi Nyorai
2975:
2932:
2903:
2859:
2838:
2792:
2744:
2735:kyōzō or kyō-dō
2686:
2636:
2565:kentozuka: see
2544:kaerumata: see
2509:
2504:
2474:
2465:
2427:
2383:Japanese garden
2355:
2329:
2281:
2240:Outdoor objects
2235:
2152:
2043:
1985:
1895:
1881:
1707:
1662:
1590:
1516:
1458:
1453:
1436:
1388:
1287:
1194:
1188:
1153:
1140:
1110:Alexander Soper
1087:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1012:
1011:
1007:
994:
993:
989:
984:
973:
968:
935:
927:
923:
919:
914:
909:
904:
900:
886:
880:
876:
872:
844:
837:
835:
826:
817:
815:
801:
792:
790:
781:
772:
770:
761:
752:
750:
741:
732:
722:
713:
711:
702:
693:
691:
682:
673:
667:
658:
649:
634:
628:
625:
622:
611:
591:
505:
502:
499:
496:
485:
468:
436:
411:. The Tokugawa
394:
381:itself, called
305:
302:
299:
296:
285:
277:
246:
231:
140:
137:
134:
131:
120:
110:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3048:
3047:Other elements
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3034:Yakushi Nyorai
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:shichidō garan
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2360:Related topics
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1751:Irimoya-zukuri
1747:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1721:
1719:Burdock piling
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1643:Shichidō garan
1639:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1319:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1138:
1120:
1103:
1097:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1057:
1039:
1030:
1023:
1005:
1002:on 2012-07-07.
987:
971:
933:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:
898:
894:on 2012-03-22.
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
860:
853:
849:Shichidō garan
843:
840:
839:
838:
827:
820:
818:
802:
795:
793:
784:Sanjūsangen-dō
782:
775:
773:
762:
755:
753:
742:
735:
733:
723:
716:
714:
703:
696:
694:
683:
676:
674:
659:
652:
648:
645:
590:
587:
586:
585:
558:
547:
435:
429:
413:funeral temple
276:
273:
169:central core (
161:, for example
109:
106:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3149:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2938:Nanto rokushū
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:Major schools
2875:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:Organizations
2332:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:Shinto shrine
1577:
1575:
1574:
1573:Setsumatsusha
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1456:Himeji Castle
1451:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:9780878171965
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1058:0-8248-2243-9
1054:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
982:
980:
978:
976:
972:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
934:
930:
925:
922:
916:
911:
902:
899:
893:
889:
884:
878:
875:
869:
864:
863:Mahavira Hall
861:
858:
854:
851:
850:
846:
845:
841:
834:
830:
824:
819:
813:
809:
805:
799:
794:
789:
785:
779:
774:
769:
765:
759:
754:
749:
745:
739:
734:
731:on Danjōgaran
730:
726:
720:
715:
710:
706:
700:
695:
690:
686:
680:
675:
671:
666:
662:
656:
651:
646:
644:
642:
632:
631:Mahavira hall
609:
604:
600:
596:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
556:
552:
548:
545:
544:
539:
538:
533:
529:
528:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
483:
482:
466:
465:
455:
454:
449:
445:
440:
433:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
392:
386:
385:(see above).
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:Nanto Rokushū
313:
283:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
256:
244:
229:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
185:
180:
179:
174:
173:
168:
164:
160:
155:
152:
148:
118:
117:
107:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
78:denominations
75:
74:
69:
65:
61:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
33:
32:Mahavira Hall
19:
3019:Shaka Nyorai
2989:Amida Nyōrai
2819:Shoin-zukuri
2722:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2641:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2375:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:Measurements
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2228:
2221:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2036:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1799:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1723:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1583:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1190:Elements of
1142:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1105:
1099:
1078:Bibliography
1067:
1048:
1042:
1033:
1014:
1008:
1000:the original
990:
924:
901:
892:the original
882:
877:
847:
832:
811:
807:
787:
767:
747:
728:
709:Konponchū-dō
708:
688:
664:
602:
599:Ming Chinese
592:
573:
569:
565:
561:
554:
550:
541:
535:
523:
519:
459:
451:
443:
431:
391:konpon-chūdō
387:
382:
378:
374:
371:Jōdo Shinshū
366:
358:
350:
342:
338:
334:
332:
330:) to Japan.
311:
278:
269:Heian period
264:
222:
218:
216:
211:
203:
199:
193:
188:
182:
176:
170:
158:
156:
150:
146:
111:
101:
97:
94:konpon-chūdō
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
63:
59:
58:
48:
3082:bussokuseki
3014:Marishi-ten
2713:main hall (
2643:Mon (gates)
2530:hidden roof
2048:Furnishings
1675:Roof styles
608:daiyū-hōden
601:style. The
503:Buddha hall
225:divided in
217:The use of
64:Main Temple
3112:saisenbako
3054:Implements
2804:Daibutsuyō
2561:karesansui
2446:Residences
2387:rock (Zen)
2158:Partitions
1892:Approaches
1403:Daibutsuyō
1341:Ishi-no-ma
912:References
804:Kinpusenji
705:Enryaku-ji
685:Kakurin-ji
641:Mampuku-ji
629:treasured
589:Edo period
578:Myōshin-ji
448:Myōshin-ji
409:Enryaku-ji
405:Mount Hiei
261:Edo period
196:Asuka-dera
2994:Benzaiten
2824:Shin-Wayō
2763:hōkyōintō
2698:Chinjusha
2691:Buildings
2632:onigawara
2592:nakazonae
2567:nakazonae
2546:nakazonae
2415:Wabi-sabi
2262:Ishigantō
2070:Emakimono
2005:Daidokoro
1998:Chashitsu
1979:Mihashira
1813:Onigawara
1793:Nakazonae
1632:Main Hall
1619:Hōkyōintō
1521:Religious
1483:Chashitsu
1454:Model of
1410:Ōbaku Zen
1376:Sumiyoshi
1323:Hiyoshi (
1292:Religious
1017:. 美術出版社.
917:Citations
881:The term
421:Yama-dera
417:Kan'ei-ji
303:main hall
279:The term
112:The term
60:Main hall
3131:Category
3107:miyadera
3102:jingū-ji
3087:butsudan
2889:Nichiren
2829:Zenshūyō
2814:Setchūyō
2773:kasatōba
2723:butsuden
2577:katōmado
2556:karahafu
2230:Tsuitate
2119:Mitamaya
2105:Kamidana
2091:Getabako
2063:Chabudai
2056:Butsudan
2038:Washitsu
1869:Tsumairi
1855:Tokonoma
1834:Tamagaki
1772:Katsuogi
1765:Katōmado
1695:Karahafu
1605:Butsuden
1596:Buddhist
1431:Zenshūyō
1417:Setchūyō
1394:Buddhist
1316:Hachiman
1127:Butsuden
1083:Iwanami
842:See also
829:Ninna-ji
744:Daigo-ji
725:Mt. Kōya
661:Hōryū-ji
570:butsuden
562:butsuden
555:butsuden
524:butsu-dō
520:butsuden
481:butsu-dō
464:butsuden
444:butsuden
432:Butsuden
425:Yamagata
367:Amida-dō
163:Hōryū-ji
86:butsu-dō
82:butsuden
42:Tōdai-ji
3066:mokugyō
2946:Jōjitsu
2911:schools
2894:Shingon
2758:gorintō
2657:nijūmon
2652:karamon
2582:mokoshi
2572:komainu
2540:irimoya
2535:hisashi
2456:Temples
2451:Shrines
2441:Castles
2385: (
2269:Komainu
2255:Giboshi
2212: (
2202:Shitomi
2181:Jinmaku
2140:Zabuton
2126:Oshiire
2112:Kotatsu
2032:Toilets
1976: (
1931:Nijūmon
1917:Karamon
1744:Hisashi
1702:Mokoshi
1688:Irimoya
1497:Machiya
1470:Secular
1369:Shinmei
1355:Kibitsu
1334:Irimoya
1309:Azekura
1268:Shinden
1242:Hirairi
1214:Azekura
1206:Secular
647:Gallery
623:
584:below).
582:gallery
574:mokoshi
572:with a
566:mokoshi
551:mokoshi
543:mokoshi
497:
492:, both
453:mokoshi
365:), the
349:), the
347:Shingon
328:Shingon
322:sects (
297:
267:in the
189:mokoshi
184:mokoshi
178:hisashi
132:
3075:Others
3009:Kannon
2971:Sanron
2928:Rinzai
2899:Tendai
2843:Others
2797:Styles
2788:tahōtō
2783:muhōtō
2778:sotōba
2719:hon-dō
2715:kon-dō
2672:sanmon
2662:niōmon
2401:Ryokan
2394:Kumiko
2223:Sudare
2174:Fusuma
2098:Kamado
2012:Mizuya
1959:Sanmon
1938:Niōmon
1903:Genkan
1848:Tenshu
1841:Tatami
1800:Namako
1779:Kuruwa
1737:Engawa
1682:Hidden
1657:Tahōtō
1637:Pagoda
1559:Honden
1552:Hokora
1545:Heiden
1538:Haiden
1529:Shinto
1511:Yagura
1477:Castle
1383:Taisha
1362:Nagare
1348:Kasuga
1300:Shinto
1282:Sukiya
1254:Jutaku
1235:Giyōfū
1228:Gassho
1199:Styles
1149:
1135:Hondou
1131:Kondou
1116:
1112:1978,
1085:Kōjien
1055:
1021:
969:JAANUS
929:Kōjien
812:hon-dō
808:Zao-dō
788:hon-dō
689:hon-dō
516:Rinzai
359:mieidō
355:Tendai
324:Tendai
320:Mikkyo
265:hon-dō
228:naijin
208:pagoda
206:and a
96:, and
18:Hon-dō
2966:Ritsu
2961:Kegon
2956:Kusha
2951:Hossō
2923:Ōbaku
2740:shoin
2682:torii
2677:sōmon
2667:rōmon
2622:tokyō
2617:sōrin
2612:shōrō
2602:sandō
2551:kairō
2408:Sentō
2317:Shaku
2215:washi
2209:Shōji
2195:Noren
2188:Kichō
2167:Byōbu
2133:Tansu
2084:Futon
2026:Shoin
2019:Nando
1990:Rooms
1973:Torii
1966:Sōmon
1952:Sandō
1945:Rōmon
1910:Kairō
1889:Gates
1876:Shibi
1862:Tokyō
1827:Sōrin
1820:Ranma
1758:Irori
1725:Chigi
1650:Shōrō
1626:Kyōzō
1585:Torii
1566:Kofun
1504:Minka
1275:Shoin
1261:Omoya
883:hondō
870:Notes
833:kondō
768:kondō
764:Tō-ji
748:kondō
729:kondō
665:kondō
603:hondō
595:Ōbaku
383:gejin
379:hondō
375:hondō
351:chudō
343:kondō
339:hondō
335:hondō
312:kondō
282:hondō
243:gejin
223:hondō
219:kondō
212:kairō
204:kondō
200:kondō
159:kondō
151:garan
147:kondō
116:kondō
102:Hondō
98:hondō
90:kondō
73:garan
49:kondō
3004:Jizō
2918:Sōtō
2884:Jōdo
2850:A-un
2809:Wayō
2768:hōtō
2730:kuri
2627:tōrō
2587:moya
2422:Yabo
2303:Koku
2276:Tōrō
2147:Zafu
2077:Furo
1802:wall
1786:Moya
1490:Kura
1424:Wayō
1221:Buke
1147:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1019:ISBN
855:The
620:lit.
615:大雄宝殿
514:and
512:Sōtō
494:lit.
460:The
398:根本中堂
363:Jōdo
326:and
294:lit.
255:nave
240:and
172:moya
129:lit.
2909:Zen
2855:ken
2708:-dō
2377:Iki
2324:Sun
2296:Ken
1924:Mon
1325:Hie
1129:,
1108:by
1091:広辞苑
831:'s
806:'s
786:'s
766:'s
746:'s
727:'s
707:'s
687:'s
663:'s
537:ken
532:bay
522:or
477:or
446:at
423:in
415:of
407:'s
357:),
167:bay
62:or
46:bay
3133::
2721:,
2717:,
2310:Ri
1612:Dō
1133:,
974:^
936:^
643:.
618:,
526::
489:仏堂
472:仏殿
292:,
289:本堂
271:.
250:外陣
235:内陣
214:.
191:.
157:A
127:,
124:金堂
100:.
92:,
88:,
84:,
2725:)
2499:e
2492:t
2485:v
2389:)
2218:)
1982:)
1327:)
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
1155:.
1094:)
1088:(
1061:.
1027:.
896:)
814:)
810:(
672:)
668:(
637:)
635:'
626:'
612:(
508:)
506:'
500:'
486:(
475:)
469:(
456:.
395:(
369:(
361:(
353:(
345:(
308:)
306:'
300:'
286:(
257:)
247:(
232:(
143:)
141:'
135:'
121:(
55:)
51:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
