Knowledge (XXG)

Honey badger

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weigh 9 to 16 kg (20 to 35 lb) while females weigh 5 to 10 kg (11 to 22 lb) on average. The mean weight of adult honey badgers from different areas has been reported at anywhere between 6.4 to 12 kg (14 to 26 lb), with a median of roughly 9 kg (20 lb), per various studies. This positions it as the third largest known badger, after the
633: 1148:. Hairs are even sparser on the flanks, belly and groin. The summer fur is shorter (being only 15 mm (0.59 in) long on the back) and even sparser, with the belly being half bare. The sides of the head and lower body are pure black. A large white band covers the upper body, from the top of the head to the base of the tail. Honey badgers of the 1099: 570: 1448:
in 2007, rumours of "man-eating badgers" emerged from the local population, including allegations that these beasts were released by the British troops, something that the British categorically denied. A British army spokesperson said that the badgers were "native to the region but rare in Iraq" and
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in the wild is unknown, though captive individuals have been known to live for approximately 24 years. The voice of the honey badger is a hoarse "khrya-ya-ya-ya" sound. When mating, males emit loud grunting sounds. Cubs vocalise through plaintive whines. When confronting dogs, honey badgers scream
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The honey badger is the largest terrestrial mustelid in Africa. Adults measure 23 to 28 cm (9.1 to 11.0 in) in shoulder height and 55–77 cm (22–30 in) in body length, with the tail adding another 12–30 cm (4.7–11.8 in). Females are smaller than males. In Africa, males
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was reported as 18 kg (40 lb), about the typical weight of male wolverines or male European badgers in late autumn, indicating that they can attain much larger than typical sizes in favorable conditions. However, an adult female and two males in India were relatively small weighing
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Because of the toughness and looseness of their skin, honey badgers are very difficult to hunt with dogs. Their skin is hard to penetrate, and its looseness allows them to twist and turn on their attackers when held. The only safe grip on a honey badger is on the back of the neck.
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The honey badger has a fairly long body, but is distinctly thick-set and broad across the back. Its skin is remarkably loose, and allows the animal to turn and twist freely within it. The skin around the neck is 6 mm (0.24 in) thick, an adaptation to fighting
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mounds. It is a skilled digger, able to dig tunnels into hard ground in 10 minutes. These burrows usually have only one entry, are usually only 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) long with a nesting chamber that is not lined with any bedding.
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Although its pelage is the normal dense white over the crown, this pale colour starts to thin out over the neck and shoulders, continuing to the rump where it fades into black. It possesses an extra lower molar on the left side of the jaw
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The coat on the back consists largely of very long, pure white bristle-hairs amongst long, fine, black underfur. Its distinguishing feature from other subspecies is the lack of the usual white bristle-hairs in the lumbar area
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The honey badger is famous for its strength, ferocity and toughness. It is known to savagely and fearlessly attack almost any other species when escape is impossible, reportedly even repelling much larger predators such as
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cubs from kills. It devours all parts of its prey, including skin, hair, feathers, flesh and bones, holding its food down with its forepaws. It feeds on a wide range of animals and seems to subsist primarily on small
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The honey badger has short and sturdy legs, with five toes on each foot. The feet are armed with very strong claws, which are short on the hind legs and remarkably long on the forelimbs. It is a partially
8790: 539:. As of 2005, 12 subspecies are recognised as valid taxa. Points taken into consideration in assigning different subspecies include size and the extent of whiteness or greyness on the back. 1031:. The head is small and flat, with a short muzzle. The eyes are small, and the ears are little more than ridges on the skin, another possible adaptation to avoiding damage while fighting. 1133:
have a second lower molar on the left side of their jaws, but not the right. Although it feeds predominantly on soft foods, the honey badger's cheek teeth are often extensively worn. The
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predators. Because of their strength and persistence, they are difficult to deter. They are known to rip thick planks from hen-houses or burrow underneath stone foundations.
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6.4 kg (14 lb) and a median of 8.4 kg (19 lb). Skull length is 13.9–14.5 cm (5.5–5.7 in) in males and 13 cm (5.1 in) for females.
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The winter fur is long, being 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) long on the lower back, and consists of sparse, coarse, bristle-like hairs, with minimal
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The honey badger has the least specialised diet of the weasel family next to the wolverine. It accesses a large part of its food by digging it out of
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Dean, W. R. J.; Siegfried, W. R.; MacDonald, I. A. W. (1990). "The Fallacy, Fact, and Fate of Guiding Behavior in the Greater Honeyguide".
453:, and furthermore is assigned its own subfamily, Mellivorinae. Differences between Mellivorinae and Guloninae include differences in their 400: 238: 643:
by its smaller size, paler fur and having a less distinct lateral white band separating the upper white and lower black areas of the body
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The honey badger has also been reported to dig up human corpses in India. In Kenya, the honey badger is a major reservoir of
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The entire upper side from the face to half-way along the tail is pure creamy white with little admixture of black hairs
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Pocock, I. R. (1946). "External and cranial characters of some rare Asiatic mammals recently exhibited by the Society".
1338: 1212: 2472:"Sexual and seasonal variation in the diet and foraging behaviour of a sexually dimorphic carnivore, the honey badger ( 8775: 8593: 4067: 1709: 6864: 1748: 8755: 8329: 7985: 6351: 445:, it is now generally agreed that it bears few similarities to the Melinae. It is much more closely related to the 116: 8611: 5190: 2506: 2079: 8248: 8143: 6882: 5172: 4867: 3916: 1362: 795: 4900: 4843: 4664: 8717: 2159: 7910: 6891: 6622: 6315: 6250: 5632: 5208: 4681: 4203: 2934: 1357:(39.7% of prey). The bulk of its prey comprised species weighing more than 100 g (3.5 oz) such as 8467: 2445: 8429: 8134: 7886: 7699: 7575: 7187: 7169: 6997: 6691: 6682: 6324: 5062: 3854: 1179:, South Africa, to southern Morocco and southwestern Algeria and outside Africa through Arabia, Iran, and 1165: 1138: 895: 699: 662:, its range includes Afghanistan, Iran (except the southwestern part), western Pakistan and western India 404: 69: 35: 8645: 8311: 7566: 7548: 7539: 7530: 7015: 7006: 6378: 5148: 5130: 5079: 5017: 4999: 4990: 4927: 4876: 4705: 3142: 845: 221: 6333: 6229: 5139: 4714: 2679: 1527: 8502: 8476: 8152: 8053: 8012: 7726: 7237: 6965: 6291: 5356: 5106: 5097: 5053: 5008: 4631: 4137: 3872: 3698: 2608: 2344: 2124: 1663: 1219:
The honey badger is mostly solitary, but has also been sighted in Africa to hunt in pairs during the
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in Asia. A number of extinct relatives are known dating back at least 7 million years to the Late
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Lenain, D. & Ostrowski, S. (1998). "Opportunistic predation of trapped mammals by the ratel,
1815: 1679: 1546: 1187:. It is known to range from sea level to as much as 2,600 m (8,500 ft) in the Moroccan 1172: 499: 454: 111: 8650: 4194: 8546: 2797: 8632: 8489: 8086: 8003: 7783: 7279: 7246: 6170: 5677: 5399: 5181: 5035: 4909: 4793: 4146: 3976: 3934: 3881: 3661: 3643: 3401: 2901: 2876: 2855: 2834: 2803: 2756: 2311: 2022: 1776: 1766: 1620: 1569: 1445: 408: 2828: 2750: 2110:) in Białowieża Primeval Forest (eastern Poland) compared with other Palaearctic populations" 8745: 8637: 8365: 8198: 7476: 6906: 6196: 5978: 5728: 4918: 4817: 4601: 4592: 4176: 3967: 3958: 3752: 3743: 3301: 2870: 2616: 2567: 2490: 2390: 2370:
Hayward, M. W.; Henschel, P.; O'Brien, J.; Hofmeyr, M.; Balme, G.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2006).
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subfamily Mellivorinae. Despite its name, the honey badger does not closely resemble other
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and hyena. Bee stings, porcupine quills, and animal bites rarely penetrate their skin. If
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is thought to last six months, usually resulting in two cubs, which are born blind. Its
8356: 8275: 8077: 7824: 7717: 7690: 6743: 6360: 5960: 5824: 5507: 5044: 5026: 4957: 4568: 4559: 4161: 4122: 3076: 2988: 2854:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation. 2620: 1883: 1615: 1588: 1457: 1196: 1115: 760: 727: 586: 338: 2776: 2042:"Relative brain size in the mammalian carnivores of the Cape Province of South Africa" 8734: 8567: 8320: 8216: 8189: 7815: 7513: 7458: 6980: 6924: 6665: 6306: 5761: 5323: 4488: 4455: 4257: 4248: 4185: 4085: 4043: 3895: 3488: 2891: 2849: 2701: 2394: 2356: 2136: 2017: 2000: 1898: 1756: 1683: 1490: 1481: 1378: 1257: 870: 350: 346: 345:. Because of its wide range and occurrence in a variety of habitats, it is listed as 101: 96: 2502: 2144: 8690: 8494: 8347: 8293: 7994: 7762: 7708: 7485: 6939: 6915: 6734: 6725: 6545: 6512: 6435: 6396: 5806: 5788: 5650: 5522: 4981: 4382: 4345: 4230: 4212: 3625: 3571: 3497: 3175: 2572: 2547: 2057: 1985: 1430: 1253: 1180: 1176: 1134: 979: 737: 188: 1675: 1570:"Revision of the genera and species of Mustelidae contained in the British Museum" 8663: 8585: 8528: 8461: 7961: 7152: 7069: 7042: 6791: 6705: 6637: 6563: 6554: 6521: 6479: 6444: 6161: 6054: 5886: 5426: 5338: 4891: 4464: 4284: 3949: 3863: 3846: 3823: 3786: 3670: 3634: 3479: 3268: 3123: 1374: 1350: 1334: 1091:. The smell of the pouch is reportedly "suffocating", and may assist in calming 1040: 1036: 1028: 647: 505: 377: 2398: 8170: 7416: 7347: 7334: 7301: 7087: 6825: 6585: 6133: 6110: 5996: 5987: 5936: 5901: 5877: 5641: 5540: 5489: 5435: 5417: 5390: 5297: 5247: 4646: 4619: 4547: 4530: 4293: 4266: 4112: 4016: 4000: 3836: 3716: 3556: 3392: 3259: 3051: 3019: 3003: 2494: 2080:"Prevalence of parasitic infestations in captive wild carnivores at Dhaka Zoo" 1429:
is common during these events, with one incident resulting in the death of 17
1389: 1188: 1080: 1079:. The honey badger possesses an anal pouch which, unusual among mustelids, is 1060: 941: 813: 536: 178: 8452: 8101: 8036: 7649: 7589: 7375: 7196: 6811: 6803: 6752: 6602: 6488: 6470: 6184: 6018: 5851: 5693: 5659: 5471: 5163: 4437: 3907: 3383: 2951: 1826:. Vol. Volume 2. Mammals. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 456–466. 1780: 1064: 655: 514: 510: 458: 450: 431: 198: 168: 128: 17: 2919: 2026: 1624: 1605: 1124: 1121: 632: 8684: 8624: 8446: 7798: 7261: 7078: 7054: 6415: 6265: 6211: 6147: 6142: 6095: 6027: 5945: 5815: 5564: 5555: 5453: 5408: 5288: 5121: 4945: 4858: 4767: 4757: 4736: 4696: 4583: 4515: 4423: 4414: 3734: 3530: 3283: 3166: 3133: 2982: 2970: 1919: 1301: 1224: 1192: 1145: 1088: 878: 709:
by its longer, much woollier coat and having overgrown hair on its heels
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because of its thick skin, strength and ferocious defensive abilities.
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Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol. II, part 1b, Carnivores (Mustelidae)
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Begg, C. M.; Begg, K. S.; Du Toit, J. T.; Mills, M. G. L. (2003).
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intrude upon a honey badger's burrow, it will attack them. In the
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen
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Do Linh San, E.; Begg, C.; Begg, K. & Abramov, A.V. (2016).
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are sharp and pointed, which assists in processing tough foods.
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is short and is covered in long hairs, save for below the base.
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The fur is typically entirely black, with thin and harsh hairs.
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Hunter and Hunted: Relationships between Carnivores and People
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Hoesch, W. (1964). "Beobachtungen an einem zahmen Honigdachs (
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Braczkowski, A.; Watson, L.; Coulson, D.; Randall, R. (2012).
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Mohammed, A. H. S.; Haider, S. K. & Salman, R. A. (2014).
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Ahasan, S. A.; Iqbal, M. S. & Shakif-Ul-Azam, M. (2010).
1765:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 612. 289: 2104:
Kowalczyk, R.; Jȩdrzejewska, B. & Zalewski, A. (2003).
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Little is known of the honey badger's breeding habits. Its
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species; instead, it bears more anatomical similarities to
315: 2434:(Doctoral dissertation). Pretoria: University of Pretoria. 2428:
Feeding ecology and social organisation of honey badgers (
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Valenciano, A.; Govender, R. (July 2020). "New fossils of
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Beehive Fences to Deter Both Elephants and Honey Badgers
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and is suspected to be a significant contributor to the
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African Ecology: Benchmarks and Historical Perspectives
972:, but is distinguished by its larger size and narrower 2333:"Diet of leopards in the southern Cape, South Africa" 1587:
Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, et al. (2008).
2106:"Annual and circadian activity patterns of badgers ( 1449:"are usually only dangerous to humans if provoked". 318: 312: 292: 286: 8674: 8436: 8229: 8178: 8169: 8123: 8099: 8066: 8025: 7974: 7940: 7899: 7858: 7841: 7796: 7770: 7761: 7662: 7638: 7614: 7588: 7511: 7456: 7414: 7397: 7373: 7345: 7300: 7259: 7226: 7209: 7150: 7100: 7067: 7041: 6978: 6937: 6904: 6845: 6824: 6802: 6704: 6663: 6635: 6601: 6584: 6534: 6501: 6457: 6414: 6395: 6304: 6263: 6209: 6183: 6159: 6131: 6109: 6053: 6026: 6017: 5958: 5923: 5899: 5875: 5860: 5849: 5750: 5691: 5676: 5603: 5553: 5521: 5506: 5369: 5336: 5310: 5277: 5261: 5161: 5119: 4979: 4944: 4889: 4856: 4806: 4765: 4756: 4735: 4694: 4644: 4618: 4581: 4546: 4529: 4513: 4477: 4436: 4412: 4397: 4344: 4159: 4120: 4111: 4056: 4015: 3997: 3947: 3894: 3845: 3834: 3785: 3687: 3623: 3597: 3569: 3528: 3519: 3468: 3381: 3344: 3318: 3281: 3257: 3248: 3232: 3164: 3131: 3122: 3102: 3060: 3049: 3017: 535:of the honey badger were described and proposed as 309: 283: 8791:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber 1388:Despite popular belief, there is no evidence that 1152:subspecies are unique in being completely black. 2160:"Morphological study of the lingual papillae in 1280:Indian honey badger drinks from a natural stream 1110:greatly resembles a larger version of that of a 2633: 2293: 2281: 2187: 1872:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1708:Vanderhaar, J. M. & Yeen Ten Hwang (2003). 1637: 1574:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1534:. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 450–451. 1505:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41629A45210107.en 2935: 1809: 1807: 477:The species first appeared during the middle 8: 2040:Sheppey, K. & Bernard, R. T. F. (1984). 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1137:are exceptionally short for carnivores. The 30:"Ratel" redirects here. For other uses, see 2786:, Southern and Eastern African Rabies Group 2702:"British blamed for Basra badgers BBC News" 2448:". wildnet.org. Retrieved 6 September 2020. 8424: 8175: 7954: 7855: 7776: 7767: 7594: 7411: 7353: 7342: 7329: 7223: 7047: 6842: 6799: 6786: 6718: 6615: 6598: 6463: 6428: 6411: 6189: 6156: 6106: 6090: 6023: 5929: 5872: 5857: 5688: 5533: 5518: 5316: 5274: 5258: 5242: 4950: 4762: 4753: 4624: 4552: 4543: 4526: 4448: 4409: 4394: 4390: 4377: 4341: 4117: 4027: 4012: 3994: 3900: 3842: 3831: 3818: 3603: 3525: 3324: 3254: 3245: 3128: 3119: 3115: 3099: 3057: 3046: 3025: 3014: 2998: 2942: 2928: 2920: 2755:. Cambridge University Press. p. 94. 541: 503:from Chad. More distant relatives include 457:. Though not in the same subfamily as the 90: 59: 42: 2725:"British troops blamed for badger plague" 2571: 2310:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2016: 1918: 1728: 1614: 1604: 1503: 2848:Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (2002). 2657: 2457: 2269: 2250: 1938: 1857: 1798: 1171:The honey badger ranges through most of 2421: 2419: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2246: 2244: 2223: 1955: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1469: 1316:, snakes, birds and eggs. It also eats 1043:are thickly padded and naked up to the 419:in 1780. Mellivorina was proposed as a 2645: 2586: 2235: 2199: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1899:"A new subspecies of the honey badger 1836: 1475: 1473: 1260:it is a potential prey species of the 736:West Africa, southern Morocco, former 712:Nepal and contiguous areas east of it 415:was proposed as name for the genus by 1191:and 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 7: 8718:979834AB-F550-42A8-9AC9-C0572D2F4AE5 2211: 1223:in May. It also uses old burrows of 401:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber 8741:IUCN Red List least concern species 4312:South African small-spotted genet ( 2552:: a whodunit with the honey badger 2171:Journal of US-China Medical Science 1491:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1421:Honey badgers often become serious 531:In the 19th and 20th centuries, 16 2621:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990.tb00272.x 2546:Lloyd, P.; Stadler, D. A. (1998). 2372:"Prey preferences of the leopard ( 1884:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1946.tb00094.x 1656:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25: 8786:Extant Pliocene first appearances 4656:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose ( 2670:Philp, Catherine (12 July 2007). 1999:Wroe, S. & Milne, N. (2007). 1444:During the British occupation of 1292:in search of both bee larvae and 2898:British Museum (Natural History) 2560:South African Journal of Zoology 2548:"Predation on the tent tortoise 2395:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00139.x 2357:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2012.01321.x 2137:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00804.x 2018:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00101.x 1361:, young African rock python and 1012: 998: 759: 631: 568: 305: 279: 115: 2444:Stievater, B. (26 June 2019). " 417:Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr 2723:Baker, Graeme (12 July 2007). 2573:10.1080/02541858.1998.11448472 2058:10.1080/02541858.1984.11447899 1986:10.1080/09397140.1998.10637750 1557:. Tübingen: Reiss. p. 34. 822:(Wroughton and Cheesman, 1920) 578:South and southwestern Africa 1: 4068:Malabar large-spotted civet ( 2893:The Carnivores of West Africa 1676:10.1080/02724634.2020.1817754 1102:Dentition of the honey badger 517:, and the giant, long-legged 491:from South Africa and Italy, 407:a honey badger skin from the 32:Honey Badger (disambiguation) 8330:Indonesian mountain weasel ( 7986:North American river otter ( 6874:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk ( 3928:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii 2833:. Cornell University Press. 1339:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 1213:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 1211:Adult carrying a pup in the 380:species and has few natural 5191:Somalian slender mongoose ( 2634:Heptner & Sludskii 2002 2294:Heptner & Sludskii 2002 2282:Heptner & Sludskii 2002 2188:Heptner & Sludskii 2002 1638:Heptner & Sludskii 2002 1555:Prodromus methodi mammalium 1526:Schreber, J. C. D. (1777). 1337:. Honey badgers studied in 903:Southwestern Iran and Iraq 8807: 8766:Mammals of the Middle East 8144:Asian small-clawed otter ( 6883:American hog-nosed skunk ( 6865:Molina's hog-nosed skunk ( 5173:Angolan slender mongoose ( 4868:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose ( 3917:Small-toothed palm civet ( 2802:. Springer. p. 1141. 2432:) in the southern Kalahari 2337:African Journal of Ecology 1974:Zoology in the Middle East 1970:Mellivora capensis wilsoni 1373:, as well as kill and eat 964:Similar to the subspecies 770:Ghana, northeastern Congo 29: 8781:Mammals described in 1776 8049: 7957: 7911:Saharan striped polecat ( 7882: 7779: 7597: 7356: 7341: 7328: 7050: 6892:Striped hog-nosed skunk ( 6798: 6785: 6721: 6623:Mediterranean monk seal ( 6618: 6466: 6431: 6352:Juan Fernández fur seal ( 6316:South American fur seal ( 6287: 6251:South American sea lion ( 6246: 6192: 6105: 6089: 5932: 5724: 5633:South American gray fox ( 5577: 5536: 5319: 5257: 5241: 5209:Common slender mongoose ( 5075: 4953: 4839: 4789: 4682:Narrow-striped mongoose ( 4677: 4627: 4555: 4451: 4393: 4389: 4376: 4340: 4204:Crested servaline genet ( 4030: 3993: 3903: 3830: 3817: 3606: 3552: 3327: 3118: 3098: 3045: 3028: 3013: 2997: 2959: 2495:10.1017/S0952836903003789 1417:Relationships with humans 1349:(47.9% of prey species), 545:Subspecies and authority 250: 246: 227: 220: 112:Scientific classification 110: 88: 79: 67: 58: 45: 8267:Stoat/Beringian ermine ( 8135:African clawless otter ( 7887:African striped weasel ( 7700:Yellow-throated marten ( 7576:Formosan ferret-badger ( 7280:Western mountain coati ( 7271:Eastern mountain coati ( 7188:Western lowland olingo ( 7170:Eastern lowland olingo ( 6998:Southern spotted skunk ( 6692:Southern elephant seal ( 6683:Northern elephant seal ( 6473:Pagophilus groenlandicus 5250:("dog-like" carnivorans) 5063:Stripe-necked mongoose ( 4684:Mungotictis decemlineata 3559:Herpailurus yagouaroundi 3006:("cat-like" carnivorans) 2890:Rosevear, D. R. (1974). 2704:. BBC News. 12 July 2007 1897:Baryshnikov, G. (2000). 1759:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 1545:Storr, G. C. C. (1780). 1392:guide the honey badger. 1363:South African springhare 1183:to Turkmenistan and the 1156:Distribution and habitat 430:The honey badger is the 8771:Mammals of Central Asia 8312:Yellow-bellied weasel ( 7567:Burmese ferret-badger ( 7549:Chinese ferret-badger ( 7540:Bornean ferret badger ( 7531:Vietnam ferret-badger ( 7016:Eastern spotted skunk ( 7007:Western spotted skunk ( 6737:Leptonychotes weddellii 6379:Subantarctic fur seal ( 6325:Australasian fur seal ( 5149:Black-footed mongoose ( 5131:Bushy-tailed mongoose ( 5080:White-tailed mongoose ( 5018:Indian brown mongoose ( 5000:Short-tailed mongoose ( 4991:Small Indian mongoose ( 4928:Flat-headed kusimanse ( 4901:Alexander's kusimanse ( 4877:Common dwarf mongoose ( 4844:Pousargues's mongoose ( 4706:Brown-tailed mongoose ( 4665:Grandidier's mongoose ( 3919:Arctogalidia trivirgata 3143:Sunda clouded leopard ( 2796:Spinage, C. A. (2012). 2308:Carnivores of the World 2117:Journal of Biogeography 1095:when raiding beehives. 1075:There are two pairs of 256: Extant (resident) 49:Temporal range: middle 8153:Congo clawless otter ( 8056:Hydrictis maculicollis 8054:Spotted-necked otter ( 8013:Southern river otter ( 7964:Pteronura brasiliensis 7727:European pine marten ( 7238:South American coati ( 6966:Palawan stink badger ( 6292:New Zealand sea lion ( 5357:Japanese raccoon dog ( 5054:Crab-eating mongoose ( 5009:Indian grey mongoose ( 4632:Ring-tailed vontsira ( 4443:(bone-crushing hyenas) 4138:Central African oyan ( 3699:Chinese mountain cat ( 1824:Fauna of British India 1814:Pocock, R. I. (1941). 1606:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10 1281: 1216: 1168: 1166:Jerusalem Biblical Zoo 1139:papillae of the tongue 1103: 1083:, a trait shared with 356:It is the only living 333:widely distributed in 70:Jerusalem Biblical Zoo 36:Ratel (disambiguation) 8761:Mammals of South Asia 8751:Carnivorans of Africa 8646:Paleobiology Database 8393:Back-striped weasel ( 8339:Black-footed ferret ( 8111:Smooth-coated otter ( 7889:Poecilogale albinucha 7558:Javan ferret-badger ( 7444:Sumatran hog badger ( 7426:Northern hog badger ( 7120:Crab-eating raccoon ( 7025:Pygmy spotted skunk ( 6746:Lobodon carcinophagus 6482:Histriophoca fasciata 6275:Australian sea lion ( 6221:California sea lion ( 5970:American black bear ( 5712:Black-backed jackal ( 5703:Side-striped jackal ( 5543:Chrysocyon brachyurus 4967:Long-nosed mongoose ( 4240:Rusty-spotted genet ( 4077:Large-spotted civet ( 3926:Sulawesi palm civet ( 3855:Owston's palm civet ( 3429:Andean mountain cat ( 2550:Psammobates tentorius 1498:: e.T41629A45210107. 1279: 1210: 1203:Behaviour and ecology 1163: 1101: 273:), also known as the 8208:Long-tailed weasel ( 7786:Lyncodon patagonicus 7435:Greater hog badger ( 6957:Sunda stink badger ( 6647:Hawaiian monk seal ( 6370:Guadalupe fur seal ( 6343:Antarctic fur seal ( 6334:Galápagos fur seal ( 6230:Galápagos sea lion ( 5348:Common raccoon dog ( 5200:Cape gray mongoose ( 5140:Jackson's mongoose ( 5100:Paracynictis selousi 5091:Cynictis penicillata 4715:Durrell's vontsira ( 4303:Giant forest genet ( 4095:Large Indian civet ( 4035:Small Indian civet ( 3644:Sunda leopard cat ( 3420:Southern tiger cat ( 3356:African golden cat ( 3033:African palm civet ( 2872:East African mammals 2869:Kingdon, J. (1989). 2827:Ewer, R. F. (1973). 2601:Conservation Biology 2426:Begg, C. M. (2001). 2190:, pp. 1216–1217 1920:10.4098/AT.arch.00-5 1640:, pp. 1209–1210 1568:Gray, J. E. (1865). 1266:African rock pythons 1164:Honey badger in the 961:) Baryshnikov, 2000 533:zoological specimens 376:. It is primarily a 8251:M. aistoodonnivalis 8087:Hairy-nosed otter ( 8004:Neotropical otter ( 7784:Patagonian weasel ( 7247:White-nosed coati ( 6447:Cystophora cristata 6438:Erignathus barbatus 6171:Northern fur seal ( 5948:Helarctos malayanus 5584:Atelocynus microtis 5291:U. cinereoargenteus 5182:Egyptian mongoose ( 5109:Rhynchogale melleri 5107:Meller's mongoose ( 5098:Selous's mongoose ( 5082:Ichneumia albicauda 5036:Collared mongoose ( 4910:Angolan kusimanse ( 4794:Liberian mongoose ( 4147:West African oyan ( 4046:Civettictis civetta 3977:Golden palm civet ( 3935:Masked palm civet ( 3910:Arctictis binturong 3884:Hemigalus derbyanus 3882:Banded palm civet ( 3873:Hose's palm civet ( 3662:Rusty-spotted cat ( 2782:13 May 2013 at the 2613:1990ConBi...4...99D 2529:Zoologischer Garten 2349:2012AfJEc..50..377B 2306:Hunter, L. (2011). 2129:2003JBiog..30..463K 1668:2020JVPal..40E7754V 1652:Mellivora benfieldi 1296:. It also feeds on 705:Distinguished from 660:former Soviet Union 639:Distinguished from 566:) (Schreber, 1776) 497:from Pakistan, and 488:Mellivora benfieldi 343:Indian subcontinent 251:Ratel distribution 82:Conservation status 8776:Tool-using mammals 8482:Mellivora_capensis 8468:Mellivora capensis 8438:Mellivora capensis 8366:European polecat ( 8199:Colombian weasel ( 7849:(African polecats) 7477:Caucasian badger ( 7405:(Eurasian badgers) 6855:(hog-nosed skunks) 6592:("southern seals") 6491:Halichoerus grypus 6422:("northern seals") 6294:Phocarctos hookeri 6199:Eumetopias jubatus 6197:Steller sea lion ( 5979:Asian black bear ( 5729:African wild dog ( 5683:(wolf-like canids) 4960:Atilax paludinosus 4919:Common kusimanse ( 4846:Dologale dybowskii 4818:Gambian mongoose ( 4602:Western falanouc ( 4593:Eastern falanouc ( 4562:Cryptoprocta ferox 4467:Parahyaena brunnea 4222:Johnston's genet ( 4177:Abyssinian genet ( 4129:(African linsangs) 4037:Viverricula indica 3968:Brown palm civet ( 3959:Asian palm civet ( 3866:Cynogale bennettii 3857:Chrotogale owstoni 3753:European wildcat ( 3744:Black-footed cat ( 3334:Leptailurus serval 3302:Asian golden cat ( 3068:(Asiatic linsangs) 2749:Kruuk, H. (2002). 2554:Mellivora capensis 2525:Mellivora capensis 2483:Journal of Zoology 2474:Mellivora capensis 2430:Mellivora capensis 2404:on 5 November 2012 2383:Journal of Zoology 2272:, pp. 117–118 2162:Mellivora capensis 1903:from Central Asia" 1901:Mellivora capensis 1860:, pp. 126–127 1818:Mellivora capensis 1751:Mellivora capensis 1712:Mellivora capensis 1528:"Das Stinkbinksen" 1484:Mellivora capensis 1341:preyed largely on 1282: 1217: 1173:sub-Saharan Africa 1169: 1104: 720:White-backed ratel 455:dentition formulae 270:Mellivora capensis 231:Mellivora capensis 8756:Mammals of Africa 8728: 8727: 8633:Open Tree of Life 8430:Taxon identifiers 8421: 8420: 8417: 8416: 8413: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8384:Siberian weasel ( 8375:American ermine ( 8303:Japanese weasel ( 8258:Mountain weasel ( 8242: 8165: 8164: 7951: 7936: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7920:Striped polecat ( 7870:Marbled polecat ( 7852: 7837: 7836: 7809: 7757: 7756: 7736:Japanese marten ( 7682:American marten ( 7675: 7533:M. cucphuongensis 7524: 7507: 7506: 7495:European badger ( 7468:Japanese badger ( 7408: 7361:American badger ( 7324: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7220: 7179:Northern olingo ( 7163: 7138:Cozumel raccoon ( 7113: 7037: 7036: 6991: 6950: 6858: 6839: 6781: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6755:Ommatophoca rossi 6728:Hydrurga leptonyx 6715: 6712:(Antarctic seals) 6685:M. angustirostris 6676: 6659: 6658: 6625:Monachus monachus 6612: 6595: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6425: 6408: 6391: 6390: 6253:Otaria flavescens 6242: 6241: 6153: 6121:Odobenus rosmarus 6085: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6036: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6008: 5911:Spectacled bear ( 5869: 5845: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5685: 5672: 5671: 5591:Crab-eating fox ( 5582:Short-eared dog ( 5530: 5515: 5502: 5501: 5384: 5326:Otocyon megalotis 5270: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5089:Yellow mongoose ( 4940: 4939: 4827:Banded mongoose ( 4796:Liberiictus kuhni 4750: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4614: 4613: 4540: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4445: 4406: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4276:Servaline genet ( 4195:Bourlon's genet ( 4170: 4131: 4107: 4106: 3989: 3988: 3961:P. hermaphroditus 3813: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3726:African wildcat ( 3683: 3682: 3653:Flat-headed cat ( 3593: 3592: 3377: 3376: 3314: 3313: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3152:Clouded leopard ( 3111: 3086:Spotted linsang ( 3070: 3035:Nandinia binotata 2907:978-0-565-00723-2 2882:978-0-226-43721-7 2861:978-90-04-08876-4 2840:978-0-8014-8493-3 2809:978-3-642-22871-1 2762:978-0-521-89109-7 2682:on 15 August 2007 2556:as prime suspect" 2512:on 1 August 2020. 2317:978-0-691-15228-8 2253:, pp. 114–16 1907:Acta Theriologica 1772:978-0-8018-8221-0 1745:Wozencraft, W. C. 1721:Mammalian Species 1288:. It often raids 987: 986: 917:) (Thomas, 1923) 831: 823: 812:zones, as far as 778: 777:(Hollister, 1910) 685: 678: 677:(Horsfield, 1851) 670: 650:northward to the 612: 605: 598: 590: 409:Cape of Good Hope 261: 260: 105: 27:Species of mammal 16:(Redirected from 8798: 8721: 8720: 8708: 8707: 8695: 8694: 8693: 8676:Viverra capensis 8667: 8666: 8654: 8653: 8641: 8640: 8628: 8627: 8615: 8614: 8602: 8601: 8589: 8588: 8576: 8575: 8563: 8562: 8550: 8549: 8537: 8536: 8524: 8523: 8511: 8510: 8498: 8497: 8485: 8484: 8472: 8471: 8470: 8457: 8456: 8455: 8425: 8357:Malayan weasel ( 8276:Steppe polecat ( 8249:Sichuan weasel ( 8241: 8240: 8236: 8176: 8113:L. perspicillata 8078:Eurasian otter ( 7955: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7856: 7851: 7850: 7846: 7825:Greater grison ( 7808: 7807: 7803: 7777: 7768: 7718:Nilgiri marten ( 7691:Pacific marten ( 7674: 7673: 7669: 7595: 7578:M. subaurantiaca 7523: 7522: 7521:(ferret-badgers) 7518: 7412: 7407: 7406: 7402: 7354: 7343: 7330: 7224: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7162: 7161: 7157: 7112: 7111: 7107: 7048: 6990: 6989: 6988:(spotted skunks) 6985: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6843: 6838: 6837: 6829: 6800: 6787: 6744:Crabeater seal ( 6719: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6675: 6674: 6673:(elephant seals) 6670: 6649:N. schauinslandi 6616: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6599: 6594: 6593: 6589: 6464: 6429: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6412: 6407: 6406: 6400: 6361:Brown fur seal ( 6336:A. galapagoensis 6223:Z. californianus 6190: 6157: 6152: 6151: 6137: 6107: 6099: 6091: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6024: 5939:Melursus ursinus 5930: 5873: 5868: 5865: 5858: 5825:Ethiopian wolf ( 5689: 5684: 5681: 5534: 5529: 5526: 5519: 5514: 5511: 5400:Blanford's fox ( 5383: 5376: 5317: 5275: 5269: 5266: 5259: 5251: 5243: 5045:Ruddy mongoose ( 5027:Javan mongoose ( 4958:Marsh mongoose ( 4951: 4930:C. platycephalus 4763: 4754: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4625: 4569:Malagasy civet ( 4553: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4527: 4522: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4410: 4405: 4402: 4395: 4391: 4378: 4342: 4169: 4166: 4130: 4127: 4118: 4028: 4024: 4013: 4008: 3995: 3901: 3843: 3832: 3819: 3613:Otocolobus manul 3604: 3526: 3402:Geoffroy's cat ( 3325: 3255: 3246: 3241: 3129: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3100: 3077:Banded linsang ( 3069: 3066: 3058: 3047: 3026: 3015: 3007: 2999: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2921: 2911: 2886: 2865: 2844: 2814: 2813: 2793: 2787: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2678:. Archived from 2667: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2505:. Archived from 2480: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2423: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2403: 2397:. Archived from 2380: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2254: 2248: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2168: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2114: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2084: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2020: 2011:(5): 1251–1260. 1996: 1990: 1989: 1965: 1959: 1953: 1942: 1936: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1878:(3–4): 310–318. 1867: 1861: 1855: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1811: 1802: 1796: 1785: 1784: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1718: 1705: 1688: 1687: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1618: 1608: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1477: 1460:of the disease. 1402:gestation period 1185:Indian Peninsula 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1016: 1002: 955:Turkmenian ratel 867:M. c. abyssinica 826: 818: 773: 763: 680: 673: 665: 654:and eastward to 635: 607: 600: 597:(Sparrman, 1777) 593: 581: 572: 542: 485:. These include 425:John Edward Gray 393:Viverra capensis 328: 327: 324: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 302: 301: 298: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 255: 233: 213:M. capensis 120: 119: 99: 94: 93: 63: 43: 21: 8806: 8805: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8731: 8730: 8729: 8724: 8716: 8711: 8703: 8698: 8689: 8688: 8683: 8670: 8662: 8657: 8649: 8644: 8636: 8631: 8623: 8620:Observation.org 8618: 8610: 8605: 8597: 8592: 8584: 8579: 8571: 8566: 8558: 8553: 8545: 8540: 8532: 8527: 8519: 8514: 8506: 8501: 8493: 8488: 8480: 8475: 8466: 8465: 8460: 8451: 8450: 8445: 8432: 8422: 8401: 8377:M. richardsonii 8321:European mink ( 8238: 8237: 8235: 8225: 8217:American mink ( 8190:Amazon weasel ( 8161: 8119: 8095: 8062: 8045: 8021: 7970: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7928: 7895: 7878: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7833: 7816:Lesser grison ( 7805: 7804: 7802: 7792: 7753: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7658: 7634: 7610: 7584: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7503: 7452: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7393: 7369: 7350: 7337: 7316: 7288: 7255: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7205: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7146: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7096: 7063: 7033: 7000:S. angustifrons 6987: 6986: 6984: 6974: 6947:(stink badgers) 6946: 6945: 6943: 6933: 6925:Striped skunk ( 6900: 6894:C. semistriatus 6854: 6853: 6851: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6820: 6814:Ailurus fulgens 6794: 6761: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6700: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6655: 6631: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6572: 6530: 6497: 6453: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6387: 6300: 6283: 6259: 6238: 6205: 6179: 6146: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6132: 6127: 6101: 6097: 6069: 6049: 6032: 6031: 6005: 5954: 5919: 5895: 5866: 5864: 5854: 5833: 5762:Golden jackal ( 5746: 5720: 5682: 5680: 5668: 5599: 5593:Cerdocyon thous 5573: 5549: 5527: 5525: 5512: 5510: 5498: 5463:Rüppell's fox ( 5377: 5375: 5365: 5350:N. procyonoides 5332: 5324:Bat-eared fox ( 5306: 5271: 5267: 5253: 5249: 5217: 5202:H. pulverulenta 5157: 5115: 5071: 5038:U. semitorquata 4993:U. auropunctata 4975: 4936: 4885: 4852: 4835: 4802: 4785: 4747: 4745: 4740: 4739: 4723: 4690: 4673: 4640: 4634:Galidia elegans 4610: 4577: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4523: 4518: 4497: 4489:Spotted hyena ( 4473: 4456:Striped hyena ( 4442: 4440: 4432: 4403: 4401: 4385: 4360: 4320: 4258:Aquatic genet ( 4249:Pardine genet ( 4186:Angolan genet ( 4167: 4165: 4155: 4140:P. richardsonii 4128: 4126: 4103: 4086:Malayan civet ( 4052: 4044:African civet ( 4020: 4019: 4009: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3985: 3943: 3890: 3875:Diplogale hosei 3839: 3826: 3801: 3761: 3679: 3619: 3599: 3589: 3565: 3548: 3521: 3515: 3489:Eurasian lynx ( 3464: 3373: 3340: 3320: 3310: 3277: 3250: 3242: 3237: 3220: 3160: 3112: 3108: 3094: 3067: 3054: 3041: 3022: 3009: 3005: 2993: 2955: 2948: 2918: 2908: 2889: 2883: 2868: 2862: 2847: 2841: 2826: 2823: 2821:Further reading 2818: 2817: 2810: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2784:Wayback Machine 2777:RABIES IN KENYA 2774: 2770: 2763: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2656: 2652: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2628: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2509: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2443: 2439: 2425: 2424: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2378: 2374:Panthera pardus 2369: 2368: 2364: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2292: 2288: 2280: 2276: 2268: 2257: 2249: 2242: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2210: 2206: 2198: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2046:African Zoology 2039: 2038: 2034: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1954: 1945: 1937: 1928: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1843: 1835: 1831: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1797: 1788: 1773: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1730:10.1644/0.721.1 1716: 1707: 1706: 1691: 1662:(4): e1817754. 1649: 1648: 1644: 1636: 1632: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1510: 1508: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1466: 1427:Surplus killing 1419: 1398: 1274: 1262:African leopard 1221:breeding season 1205: 1158: 1120: 1119: 1112:marbled polecat 1057:European badger 1024: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1003: 992: 959:M. c. buechneri 936:) Pocock, 1946 863:Ethiopian ratel 824: 784:Lake Chad ratel 724:M. c. leuconota 679: 671: 669:(Bennett, 1830) 652:Ustyurt Plateau 611:(Roberts, 1932) 606: 599: 591: 529: 475: 397:scientific name 390: 308: 304: 282: 278: 257: 253: 242: 235: 229: 216: 114: 106: 95: 91: 84: 54: 47: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8804: 8802: 8794: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8733: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8722: 8709: 8696: 8680: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8668: 8655: 8642: 8629: 8616: 8603: 8590: 8577: 8564: 8551: 8538: 8525: 8512: 8499: 8486: 8473: 8458: 8442: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8428: 8419: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8399: 8395:M. strigidorsa 8390: 8381: 8372: 8363: 8354: 8348:Least weasel ( 8345: 8336: 8327: 8318: 8309: 8300: 8294:Haida ermine ( 8291: 8282: 8278:M. eversmannii 8273: 8264: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8214: 8205: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8150: 8141: 8131: 8129: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8117: 8107: 8105: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8084: 8074: 8072: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8050: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8010: 8006:L. longicaudis 8001: 7995:Marine otter ( 7992: 7982: 7980: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7958: 7952: 7938: 7937: 7934: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7883: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7853: 7839: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7790: 7780: 7774: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7742: 7733: 7724: 7715: 7709:Beech marten ( 7706: 7697: 7688: 7678: 7676: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7656: 7646: 7644: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7598: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7582: 7573: 7564: 7555: 7546: 7537: 7527: 7525: 7509: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7501: 7492: 7486:Asian badger ( 7483: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7441: 7432: 7428:A. albogularis 7422: 7420: 7409: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7385:Honey badger ( 7381: 7379: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7367: 7357: 7351: 7346: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7326: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7312: 7306: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7277: 7267: 7265: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7221: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7194: 7185: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7135: 7126: 7122:P. cancrivorus 7116: 7114: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7090:B. sumichrasti 7085: 7075: 7073: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7061: 7051: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7022: 7013: 7004: 6994: 6992: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6963: 6953: 6951: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6922: 6916:Hooded skunk ( 6912: 6910: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6898: 6889: 6880: 6871: 6861: 6859: 6840: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6783: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6750: 6741: 6735:Weddell seal ( 6732: 6726:Leopard seal ( 6722: 6716: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6689: 6679: 6677: 6661: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6643: 6641: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6629: 6619: 6613: 6596: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6561: 6552: 6546:Caspian seal ( 6542: 6540: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6519: 6513:Spotted seal ( 6509: 6507: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6486: 6477: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6451: 6442: 6436:Bearded seal ( 6432: 6426: 6409: 6405:or true seals) 6403:(earless seals 6393: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6376: 6367: 6358: 6349: 6340: 6331: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6154: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6115: 6113: 6103: 6102: 6094: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6059: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6039: 6037: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5994: 5985: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5943: 5933: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5889:A. melanoleuca 5883: 5881: 5870: 5855: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5822: 5813: 5807:Eastern wolf ( 5804: 5795: 5789:African wolf ( 5786: 5777: 5771:Domestic dog ( 5768: 5758: 5756: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5735: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5686: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5657: 5651:Sechuran fox ( 5648: 5644:L. gymnocercus 5639: 5630: 5624:Darwin's fox ( 5621: 5611: 5609: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5588: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5537: 5531: 5516: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5487: 5478: 5469: 5460: 5451: 5442: 5433: 5424: 5415: 5406: 5397: 5393:V. bengalensis 5387: 5385: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5354: 5344: 5342: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5320: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5272: 5262: 5255: 5254: 5246: 5239: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5206: 5197: 5188: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5146: 5137: 5133:B. crassicauda 5127: 5125: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5104: 5095: 5086: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5060: 5051: 5042: 5033: 5024: 5015: 5006: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4964: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4925: 4916: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4760: 4751: 4733: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4667:G. grandidieri 4662: 4652: 4650: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4566: 4556: 4550: 4541: 4524: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4462: 4452: 4446: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4407: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4350: 4348: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4309: 4300: 4291: 4282: 4273: 4264: 4255: 4246: 4237: 4231:Letaba genet ( 4228: 4219: 4213:Common genet ( 4210: 4201: 4192: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4092: 4083: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4041: 4031: 4025: 4010: 3998: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3979:P. zeylonensis 3974: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3937:Paguma larvata 3932: 3923: 3914: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3879: 3870: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3840: 3835: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3750: 3741: 3732: 3723: 3714: 3708:Domestic cat ( 3705: 3695: 3693: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3668: 3664:P. rubiginosus 3659: 3650: 3641: 3637:P. bengalensis 3631: 3629: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3611:Pallas's cat ( 3607: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3504: 3498:Iberian lynx ( 3495: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3408: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3252: 3243: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3209: 3200: 3191: 3182: 3176:Snow leopard ( 3172: 3170: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3126: 3113: 3103: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3055: 3050: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3029: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3010: 3002: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2989:Laurasiatheria 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2924: 2917: 2916:External links 2914: 2913: 2912: 2906: 2887: 2881: 2866: 2860: 2845: 2839: 2830:The Carnivores 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2808: 2788: 2768: 2761: 2741: 2715: 2693: 2662: 2650: 2638: 2636:, p. 1228 2626: 2591: 2579: 2566:(4): 200–202. 2538: 2515: 2489:(3): 301–316. 2462: 2450: 2437: 2415: 2389:(2): 298–313. 2362: 2343:(3): 377–380. 2323: 2316: 2298: 2296:, p. 1225 2286: 2284:, p. 1213 2274: 2255: 2240: 2238:, p. 1214 2228: 2216: 2204: 2192: 2180: 2150: 2123:(3): 463–472. 2096: 2070: 2052:(4): 305–308. 2032: 1991: 1960: 1943: 1926: 1889: 1862: 1841: 1829: 1803: 1786: 1771: 1736: 1689: 1642: 1630: 1579: 1560: 1537: 1518: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1458:sylvatic cycle 1418: 1415: 1397: 1394: 1379:tent tortoises 1273: 1270: 1215:, South Africa 1204: 1201: 1197:Bale Mountains 1157: 1154: 1116:dental formula 1018: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1004: 997: 996: 995: 994: 993: 991: 988: 985: 984: 982: 977: 962: 951: 950: 948: 939: 937: 926: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915:M. c. maxwelli 907: 906: 904: 901: 899: 884: 883: 881: 876: 874: 859: 858: 856: 853: 849: 838:Speckled ratel 834: 833: 830:(Thomas, 1925) 816: 803: 799: 780: 779: 771: 768: 765: 743: 742: 740: 734: 731: 716: 715: 713: 710: 703: 696:M. c. inaurita 692:Nepalese ratel 688: 687: 684:(Fraser, 1862) 663: 658:. Outside the 644: 637: 615: 614: 579: 576: 574: 564:M. c. capensis 556: 555: 552: 549: 546: 528: 525: 474: 471: 389: 386: 339:Southwest Asia 259: 258: 252: 248: 247: 244: 243: 236: 225: 224: 218: 217: 210: 208: 204: 203: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 108: 107: 89: 86: 85: 80: 77: 76: 65: 64: 56: 55: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8803: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8719: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8701: 8697: 8692: 8686: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8673: 8665: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8621: 8617: 8613: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8595: 8591: 8587: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8478: 8474: 8469: 8463: 8459: 8454: 8448: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8426: 8398: 8396: 8391: 8389: 8387: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8332:M. lutreolina 8328: 8326: 8324: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8222: 8220: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8168: 8158: 8156: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8122: 8116: 8114: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8092: 8090: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8070: 8065: 8059: 8057: 8052: 8051: 8048: 8042: 8040: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8029: 8024: 8018: 8016: 8011: 8009: 8007: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7988:L. canadensis 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7967: 7965: 7962:Giant otter ( 7960: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7943: 7939: 7925: 7923: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7903: 7898: 7892: 7890: 7885: 7884: 7881: 7875: 7873: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7854: 7844: 7840: 7830: 7828: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7789: 7787: 7782: 7781: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7720:M. gwatkinsii 7716: 7714: 7712: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7655: 7653: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7631: 7629: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7607: 7605: 7600: 7599: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7579: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7560:M. orientalis 7556: 7554: 7552: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7500: 7498: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7460: 7455: 7449: 7447: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7410: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7388: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7366: 7364: 7363:Taxidea taxus 7359: 7358: 7355: 7352: 7349: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7331: 7327: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7285: 7283: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7273:N. meridensis 7269: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7252: 7250: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7222: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7200: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7155: 7154: 7149: 7143: 7141: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7105: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7091: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7060: 7058: 7053: 7052: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7030: 7028: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6971: 6969: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6959:M. javanensis 6955: 6954: 6952: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6930: 6928: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6885:C. leuconotus 6881: 6879: 6877: 6876:C. humboldtii 6872: 6870: 6868: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6841: 6835: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6815: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6788: 6784: 6758: 6756: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6695: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6652: 6650: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6628: 6626: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6587: 6583: 6569: 6567: 6564:Baikal seal ( 6562: 6560: 6558: 6555:Ringed seal ( 6553: 6551: 6549: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6522:Harbor seal ( 6520: 6518: 6516: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6494: 6492: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6480:Ribbon seal ( 6478: 6476: 6474: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6445:Hooded seal ( 6443: 6441: 6439: 6434: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6417: 6413: 6410: 6398: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6381:A. tropicalis 6377: 6375: 6373: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6307:Arctocephalus 6303: 6297: 6295: 6290: 6289: 6286: 6280: 6278: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6256: 6254: 6249: 6248: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6232:Z. wollebaeki 6228: 6226: 6224: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6174: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6155: 6149: 6144: 6140:(eared seals: 6135: 6130: 6124: 6122: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6092: 6088: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6002: 6000: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5981:U. thibetanus 5977: 5975: 5973: 5972:U. americanus 5968: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5951: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5916: 5914: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5892: 5890: 5887:Giant panda ( 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5871: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5848: 5830: 5828: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5773:C. familiaris 5769: 5767: 5765: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5731:Lycaon pictus 5727: 5726: 5723: 5717: 5715: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5687: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5596: 5594: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5546: 5544: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5427:Tibetan fox ( 5425: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5381: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5359:N. viverrinus 5355: 5353: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5301: 5300:U. littoralis 5296: 5294: 5292: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5273: 5265: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5244: 5240: 5214: 5212: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5175:H. flavescens 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5154: 5152: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5112: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5065:U. vitticolla 5061: 5059: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4969:Xenogale naso 4965: 4963: 4961: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4882: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4849: 4847: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4799: 4797: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4782: 4780: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4743: 4742:sensu stricto 4738: 4734: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4670: 4668: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4637: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4574: 4572: 4571:Fossa fossana 4567: 4565: 4563: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4494: 4492: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4465:Brown hyena ( 4463: 4461: 4459: 4458:Hyaena hyaena 4454: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4408: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4375: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4317: 4315: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4285:Hausa genet ( 4283: 4281: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4188:G. angolensis 4184: 4182: 4180: 4179:G. abyssinica 4175: 4174: 4172: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4088:V. tangalunga 4084: 4082: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4022:sensu stricto 4018: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4002: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3940: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896:Paradoxurinae 3893: 3887: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3864:Otter civet ( 3862: 3860: 3858: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3758: 3756: 3755:F. silvestris 3751: 3749: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3673:P. viverrinus 3671:Fishing cat ( 3669: 3667: 3665: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3646:P. javanensis 3642: 3640: 3638: 3635:Leopard cat ( 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3482:L. canadensis 3480:Canada lynx ( 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3304:C. temminckii 3300: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3272: 3269:Marbled cat ( 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3239:sensu stricto 3236: 3231: 3217: 3215: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3106: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3089: 3088:P. pardicolor 3084: 3082: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2953: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2933: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2811: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2775:Chong, W. K. 2772: 2769: 2764: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2745: 2742: 2730: 2729:The Telegraph 2726: 2719: 2716: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2666: 2663: 2660:, p. 116 2659: 2658:Rosevear 1974 2654: 2651: 2648:, p. 465 2647: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2607:(1): 99–101. 2606: 2602: 2595: 2592: 2589:, p. 464 2588: 2583: 2580: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2542: 2539: 2535:(4): 182–188. 2534: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2516: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2475: 2466: 2463: 2460:, p. 120 2459: 2458:Rosevear 1974 2454: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2377: 2375: 2366: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2324: 2319: 2313: 2309: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2270:Rosevear 1974 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2251:Rosevear 1974 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2202:, p. 456 2201: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2165: 2163: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2109: 2100: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2071: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2036: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1995: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1941:, p. 113 1940: 1939:Rosevear 1974 1935: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1858:Rosevear 1974 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1839:, p. 462 1838: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1801:, p. 123 1800: 1799:Rosevear 1974 1795: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1757:Wilson, D. E. 1754: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1715: 1713: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1522: 1519: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1431:Muscovy ducks 1428: 1424: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1278: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258:Cape Province 1255: 1254:Cape buffalos 1251: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1214: 1209: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1039:animal whose 1038: 1032: 1030: 1015: 1001: 989: 983: 981: 978: 976:constriction 975: 971: 967: 963: 960: 956: 953: 952: 949: 947: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934:M. c. pumilio 931: 930:Arabian ratel 928: 927: 924: 921: 919: 916: 912: 909: 908: 905: 902: 900: 897: 893: 892:M. c. wilsoni 889: 888:Persian ratel 886: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 868: 864: 861: 860: 857: 855:Sierra Leone 854: 850: 847: 843: 842:M. c. signata 839: 836: 835: 832: 829: 821: 817: 815: 811: 807: 804: 800: 797: 793: 789: 788:M. c. concisa 785: 782: 781: 776: 772: 769: 766: 764: 762: 756: 752: 751:M. c. cottoni 748: 745: 744: 741: 739: 735: 732: 729: 725: 721: 718: 717: 714: 711: 708: 704: 701: 697: 693: 690: 689: 686: 683: 676: 668: 664: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 642: 638: 636: 634: 628: 624: 620: 617: 616: 613: 610: 604:(Smith, 1833) 603: 596: 588: 584: 580: 577: 575: 573: 571: 565: 561: 558: 557: 553: 550: 547: 544: 543: 540: 538: 534: 526: 524: 522: 521: 516: 512: 508: 507: 502: 501: 496: 495: 490: 489: 484: 480: 472: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 387: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 360:in the genus 359: 354: 352: 351:IUCN Red List 348: 347:Least Concern 344: 340: 336: 332: 326: 300: 276: 272: 271: 266: 249: 245: 240: 234: 232: 226: 223: 222:Binomial name 219: 215: 214: 209: 206: 205: 202: 201: 197: 194: 193: 190: 187: 184: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 118: 113: 109: 103: 98: 97:Least Concern 87: 83: 78: 75: 71: 66: 62: 57: 52: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 8675: 8437: 8394: 8385: 8376: 8367: 8358: 8349: 8340: 8331: 8322: 8313: 8304: 8295: 8286: 8277: 8268: 8259: 8250: 8230: 8218: 8209: 8200: 8191: 8179: 8154: 8145: 8136: 8124: 8112: 8100: 8089:L. sumatrana 8088: 8079: 8067: 8055: 8038: 8026: 8014: 8005: 7996: 7987: 7975: 7963: 7921: 7912: 7900: 7888: 7872:V. peregusna 7871: 7859: 7826: 7817: 7797: 7785: 7772:Lyncodontini 7763:Ictonychinae 7747:M. zibellina 7746: 7737: 7728: 7719: 7710: 7702:M. flavigula 7701: 7692: 7684:M. americana 7683: 7663: 7651: 7639: 7627: 7615: 7604:Eira barbara 7603: 7577: 7569:M. personata 7568: 7559: 7550: 7541: 7532: 7512: 7496: 7487: 7479:M. canescens 7478: 7469: 7457: 7445: 7436: 7427: 7415: 7386: 7384: 7374: 7362: 7281: 7272: 7260: 7248: 7239: 7227: 7198: 7189: 7180: 7171: 7151: 7139: 7130: 7121: 7101: 7089: 7088:Cacomistle ( 7080: 7068: 7057:Potos flavus 7056: 7026: 7017: 7008: 6999: 6979: 6967: 6958: 6938: 6926: 6917: 6905: 6893: 6884: 6875: 6866: 6846: 6813: 6754: 6745: 6736: 6727: 6693: 6684: 6664: 6648: 6636: 6624: 6609:(monk seals) 6565: 6556: 6547: 6535: 6523: 6514: 6502: 6490: 6481: 6472: 6446: 6437: 6380: 6372:A. townsendi 6371: 6362: 6354:A. philippii 6353: 6344: 6335: 6326: 6318:A. australis 6317: 6305: 6293: 6276: 6264: 6252: 6231: 6222: 6210: 6198: 6172: 6160: 6120: 5999:U. maritimus 5998: 5997:Polar bear ( 5989: 5988:Brown bear ( 5980: 5971: 5959: 5947: 5938: 5937:Sloth bear ( 5912: 5900: 5888: 5876: 5826: 5817: 5808: 5799: 5790: 5781: 5772: 5763: 5751: 5740:Cuon alpinus 5739: 5730: 5714:L. mesomelas 5713: 5704: 5692: 5661: 5652: 5643: 5642:Pampas fox ( 5634: 5625: 5616: 5604: 5592: 5583: 5567:S. venaticus 5566: 5554: 5542: 5541:Maned wolf ( 5523:Cerdocyonina 5491: 5490:Fennec fox ( 5482: 5473: 5465:V. rueppelli 5464: 5455: 5446: 5437: 5436:Arctic fox ( 5429:V. ferrilata 5428: 5419: 5418:Corsac fox ( 5410: 5401: 5392: 5391:Bengal fox ( 5370: 5358: 5349: 5337: 5325: 5299: 5298:Island fox ( 5290: 5278: 5211:H. sanguinea 5210: 5201: 5192: 5184:H. ichneumon 5183: 5174: 5162: 5150: 5141: 5132: 5120: 5108: 5099: 5090: 5081: 5064: 5055: 5046: 5037: 5028: 5019: 5011:U. edwardsii 5010: 5002:U. brachyura 5001: 4992: 4980: 4968: 4959: 4929: 4920: 4911: 4903:C. alexandri 4902: 4890: 4878: 4869: 4857: 4845: 4828: 4820:M. gambianus 4819: 4807: 4795: 4779:S. suricatta 4778: 4766: 4741: 4716: 4707: 4695: 4683: 4666: 4657: 4645: 4633: 4603: 4594: 4582: 4570: 4561: 4538:carnivorans) 4519: 4490: 4478: 4466: 4457: 4425: 4413: 4383:Herpestoidea 4346:Herpestoidea 4313: 4305:G. victoriae 4304: 4295: 4294:Cape genet ( 4286: 4278:G. servalina 4277: 4268: 4267:King genet ( 4260:G. piscivora 4259: 4250: 4241: 4232: 4224:G. johnstoni 4223: 4214: 4205: 4196: 4187: 4178: 4160: 4149:P. leightoni 4148: 4139: 4121: 4096: 4087: 4079:V. megaspila 4078: 4070:V. civettina 4069: 4057: 4045: 4036: 4021: 4005: 3978: 3969: 3960: 3948: 3936: 3927: 3918: 3909: 3883: 3874: 3865: 3856: 3754: 3745: 3737:F. margarita 3736: 3727: 3718: 3717:Jungle cat ( 3709: 3700: 3688: 3672: 3663: 3655:P. planiceps 3654: 3645: 3636: 3626:Prionailurus 3624: 3612: 3582: 3570: 3558: 3557:Jaguarundi ( 3541: 3529: 3508: 3499: 3490: 3481: 3469: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3421: 3412: 3404:L. geoffroyi 3403: 3394: 3393:Pampas cat ( 3382: 3366: 3357: 3345: 3333: 3303: 3294: 3282: 3271:P. marmorata 3270: 3258: 3238: 3213: 3204: 3195: 3186: 3177: 3165: 3153: 3144: 3132: 3087: 3078: 3061: 3034: 2987:Superorder: 2981:Infraclass: 2892: 2871: 2850: 2829: 2798: 2791: 2771: 2751: 2744: 2732:. Retrieved 2728: 2718: 2706:. Retrieved 2696: 2684:. Retrieved 2680:the original 2675: 2665: 2653: 2641: 2629: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2582: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2549: 2541: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2507:the original 2486: 2482: 2473: 2465: 2453: 2440: 2431: 2427: 2406:. Retrieved 2399:the original 2386: 2382: 2373: 2365: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2307: 2301: 2289: 2277: 2231: 2226:, p. 89 2224:Kingdon 1989 2219: 2214:, p. 98 2207: 2195: 2183: 2174: 2170: 2161: 2153: 2120: 2116: 2107: 2099: 2090: 2086: 2073: 2061:. Retrieved 2049: 2045: 2035: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1980:(1): 13–18. 1977: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1958:, p. 87 1956:Kingdon 1989 1913:(1): 45–55. 1910: 1906: 1900: 1892: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1832: 1823: 1817: 1761: 1750: 1739: 1723:(721): 1–8. 1720: 1711: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1633: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1573: 1563: 1554: 1548: 1540: 1531: 1521: 1509:. Retrieved 1495: 1489: 1483: 1451: 1443: 1439: 1420: 1399: 1396:Reproduction 1387: 1381:in the Nama 1375:black mambas 1283: 1238: 1218: 1181:Western Asia 1177:Western Cape 1170: 1149: 1143: 1135:canine teeth 1130: 1105: 1074: 1053: 1033: 1029:conspecifics 1025: 980:Turkmenistan 969: 965: 958: 954: 933: 929: 914: 911:Kenyan ratel 910: 891: 887: 866: 862: 841: 837: 827: 825: 819: 787: 783: 774: 758: 750: 746: 738:French Congo 723: 719: 706: 695: 691: 681: 674: 672: 666: 640: 630: 623:M. c. indica 622: 619:Indian ratel 618: 608: 601: 594: 592: 582: 567: 563: 559: 548:Description 530: 523:from Kenya. 518: 504: 498: 494:Promellivora 492: 486: 476: 438: 432:only species 429: 412: 403:in 1777 who 392: 391: 361: 355: 274: 269: 268: 265:honey badger 264: 262: 230: 228: 212: 211: 199: 189:Mellivorinae 46:Honey badger 40: 18:Honey Badger 8529:iNaturalist 8462:Wikispecies 8386:M. sibirica 8368:M. putorius 8341:M. nigripes 8323:M. lutreola 8296:M. haidarum 8192:N. africana 8155:A. congicus 8146:A. cinereus 8137:A. capensis 8037:Sea otter ( 8015:L. provocax 7922:I. striatus 7843:Ictonychini 7738:M. melampus 7650:Wolverine ( 7628:P. pennanti 7551:M. moschata 7542:M. everetti 7488:M. leucurus 7446:A. hoevenii 7437:A. collaris 7387:M. capensis 7282:N. olivacea 7197:Olinguito ( 7153:Bassaricyon 7140:P. pygmaeus 7070:Bassariscus 7043:Procyonidae 7018:S. putorius 7009:S. gracilis 6927:M. mephitis 6918:M. macroura 6812:Red panda ( 6792:Musteloidea 6753:Ross seal ( 6706:Lobodontini 6638:Neomonachus 6566:P. sibirica 6524:P. vitulina 6489:Grey seal ( 6471:Harp seal ( 6363:A. pusillus 6327:A. forsteri 6162:Callorhinus 6096:Pinnipedia 6055:Musteloidea 5827:C. simensis 5791:C. lupaster 5660:Hoary fox ( 5653:L. sechurae 5626:L. fulvipes 5617:L. culpaeus 5513:(true dogs) 5472:Swift fox ( 5447:V. macrotis 5339:Nyctereutes 5248:Caniformia 5193:H. ochracea 5151:B. nigripes 5142:B. jacksoni 5029:U. javanica 4946:Herpestinae 4921:C. obscurus 4912:C. ansorgei 4892:Crossarchus 4748:(mongooses) 4737:Herpestidae 4717:S. durrelli 4708:S. concolor 4658:G. fasciata 4595:E. goudotii 4516:Herpestidae 4426:P. cristata 4287:G. thierryi 4242:G. maculata 4206:G. cristata 4197:G. bourloni 3950:Paradoxurus 3908:Binturong ( 3847:Hemigalinae 3824:Viverroidea 3787:Viverroidea 3746:F. nigripes 3598:Leopard cat 3583:P. concolor 3500:L. pardinus 3449:L. tigrinus 3440:L. pardalis 3431:L. jacobita 3422:L. guttulus 3395:L. colocola 3154:N. nebulosa 3124:Pantherinae 3004:Feliformia 2646:Pocock 1941 2587:Pocock 1941 2236:Pocock 1941 2200:Pocock 1941 2177:(1): 42–46. 2108:Meles meles 2087:Zoo's Print 1837:Pocock 1941 1820:(Schreber)" 1511:19 November 1390:honeyguides 1335:vertebrates 1175:, from the 1037:plantigrade 990:Description 974:postorbital 944:, southern 747:Black ratel 648:Middle Asia 506:Eomellivora 500:Howellictis 449:subfamily, 378:carnivorous 364:and in the 185:Subfamily: 8735:Categories 8691:Q122421510 8359:M. nudipes 8350:M. nivalis 8314:M. kathiah 8269:M. erminea 8260:M. altaica 8210:N. frenata 8201:N. felipei 8171:Mustelinae 7913:I. libycus 7827:G. vittata 7693:M. caurina 7470:M. anakuma 7348:Mustelidae 7335:Mustelidae 7311:see below↓ 7302:Mustelidae 7199:B. neblina 7110:(raccoons) 7081:B. astutus 7079:Ringtail ( 7055:Kinkajou ( 7027:S. pygmaea 6968:M. marchei 6826:Mephitidae 6694:M. leonina 6586:Monachinae 6557:P. hispida 6548:P. caspica 6345:A. gazella 6277:N. cinerea 6173:C. ursinus 6111:Odobenidae 6064:see below↓ 6044:see below↓ 6028:Pinnipedia 5946:Sun bear ( 5913:T. ornatus 5902:Tremarctos 5878:Ailuropoda 5816:Red wolf ( 5782:C. latrans 5705:L. adustus 5662:L. vetulus 5635:L. griseus 5565:Bush dog ( 5456:V. pallida 5454:Pale fox ( 5438:V. lagopus 5409:Cape fox ( 5289:Gray fox ( 5047:U. smithii 4879:H. parvula 4870:H. hirtula 4758:Mungotinae 4647:Galidictis 4620:Galidiinae 4548:Euplerinae 4531:Eupleridae 4520:sensu lato 4491:C. crocuta 4424:Aardwolf ( 4355:see below↓ 4296:G. tigrina 4269:G. poensis 4251:G. pardina 4233:G. letabae 4215:G. genetta 4113:Genettinae 4097:V. zibetha 4017:Viverrinae 4006:sensu lato 4001:Viverrinae 3970:P. jerdoni 3837:Viverridae 3796:see below↓ 3735:Sand cat ( 3542:A. jubatus 3367:C. caracal 3260:Pardofelis 3079:P. linsang 3020:Feliformia 2896:. London: 2408:29 January 2063:20 October 1576:: 100–154. 1549:Mellivorae 1464:References 1189:High Atlas 1061:hog badger 942:Hadhramaut 814:Somaliland 667:mellivorus 583:mellivorus 560:Cape ratel 537:subspecies 527:Subspecies 459:wolverines 413:Mellivorae 341:, and the 179:Mustelidae 8305:M. itatsi 8239:(weasels) 8102:Lutrogale 8039:E. lutris 7997:L. felina 7806:(grisons) 7729:M. martes 7672:(martens) 7590:Guloninae 7376:Mellivora 7249:N. narica 7190:B. medius 7181:B. gabbii 7172:B. alleni 7160:(olingos) 7129:Raccoon ( 6981:Spilogale 6867:C. chinga 6848:Conepatus 6804:Ailuridae 6603:Monachini 6515:P. largha 6185:Otariinae 6148:sea lions 6143:fur seals 6134:Otariidae 6019:Mustelida 5990:U. arctos 5852:Arctoidea 5809:C. lycaon 5764:C. aureus 5694:Lupulella 5606:Lycalopex 5483:V. vulpes 5481:Red fox ( 5445:Kit fox ( 5420:V. corsac 5164:Herpestes 4777:Meerkat ( 4536:(Malagasy 4438:Hyaeninae 4399:Hyaenidae 4314:G. felina 3728:F. lybica 3540:Cheetah ( 3458:L. wiedii 3447:Oncilla ( 3413:L. guigna 3384:Leopardus 3365:Caracal ( 3358:C. aurata 3293:Bay cat ( 3214:P. pardus 3212:Leopard ( 3187:P. tigris 3145:N. diardi 3063:Prionodon 2963:Kingdom: 2952:Carnivora 2676:The Times 2212:Ewer 1973 2005:Evolution 1749:"Species 1684:227249176 1302:tortoises 1300:, frogs, 1089:mongooses 1081:eversible 1065:wolverine 871:Hollister 828:buchanani 820:brockmani 796:Wroughton 656:Amu Darya 554:Synonyms 515:New World 473:Evolution 451:Guloninae 439:Mellivora 427:in 1865. 405:described 382:predators 362:Mellivora 207:Species: 200:Mellivora 169:Carnivora 135:Kingdom: 129:Eukaryota 8685:Wikidata 8659:Species+ 8599:14001293 8547:10709485 8447:Wikidata 8285:Ferret ( 8219:N. vison 8080:L. lutra 7948:(otters) 7942:Lutrinae 7799:Galictis 7711:M. foina 7626:Fisher ( 7514:Melogale 7497:M. meles 7417:Arctonyx 7262:Nasuella 7240:N. nasua 7217:(coatis) 7131:P. lotor 6907:Mephitis 6666:Mirounga 6416:Phocinae 6397:Phocidae 6266:Neophoca 6212:Zalophus 6119:Walrus ( 5818:C. rufus 5800:C. lupus 5780:Coyote ( 5615:Culpeo ( 5556:Speothos 5492:V. zerda 5474:V. velox 5411:V. chama 5122:Bdeogale 5020:U. fusca 4859:Helogale 4829:M. mungo 4768:Suricata 4697:Salanoia 4604:E. major 4584:Eupleres 4415:Proteles 4404:(hyenas) 4168:(genets) 3719:F. chaus 3710:F. catus 3701:F. bieti 3581:Cougar ( 3531:Acinonyx 3509:L. rufus 3507:Bobcat ( 3456:Margay ( 3438:Ocelot ( 3411:Kodkod ( 3332:Serval ( 3295:C. badia 3284:Catopuma 3194:Jaguar ( 3178:P. uncia 3167:Panthera 3134:Neofelis 3052:Feloidea 2983:Eutheria 2977:Mammalia 2971:Chordata 2969:Phylum: 2965:Animalia 2780:Archived 2503:59584904 2145:56433126 2093:(6): 34. 2027:17492976 1781:62265494 1747:(2005). 1625:18275614 1593:BMC Biol 1435:chickens 1406:lifespan 1290:beehives 1225:aardvark 1193:Ethiopia 1146:underfur 1019:Skeleton 970:inaurita 898:, 1920) 896:Cheesman 879:Ethiopia 873:, 1910) 848:, 1909) 798:, 1907) 775:sagulata 757:, 1906) 755:Lydekker 730:, 1867) 702:, 1836) 646:Western 641:capensis 629:, 1792) 479:Pliocene 423:name by 399:used by 395:was the 388:Taxonomy 366:mustelid 329:), is a 239:Schreber 175:Family: 159:Mammalia 149:Chordata 145:Phylum: 139:Animalia 125:Domain: 102:IUCN 3.1 53:– Recent 51:Pliocene 8746:Weasels 8713:ZooBank 8705:7447020 8586:1005860 8521:2433695 8453:Q173128 8287:M. furo 8232:Mustela 8181:Neogale 8028:Enhydra 7902:Ictonyx 7861:Vormela 7818:G. cuja 7745:Sable ( 7652:G. gulo 7617:Pekania 7602:Tayra ( 7399:Melinae 7211:Nasuina 7103:Procyon 6459:Phocini 6098:(seals) 6033:(seals) 5925:Ursinae 5867:(bears) 5862:Ursidae 5738:Dhole ( 5528:(zorro) 5402:V. cana 5312:Vulpini 5280:Urocyon 5264:Canidae 5056:U. urva 4560:Fossa ( 4480:Crocuta 4162:Genetta 4059:Viverra 3600:lineage 3522:lineage 3491:L. lynx 3347:Caracal 3321:lineage 3319:Caracal 3251:lineage 3249:Bay cat 3235:Felinae 3196:P. onca 3185:Tiger ( 3105:Felidae 2975:Class: 2954:species 2950:Extant 2734:19 June 2708:19 June 2686:19 June 2609:Bibcode 2345:Bibcode 2164:tongue" 2125:Bibcode 1664:Bibcode 1616:2276185 1599:: 4–5. 1433:and 36 1423:poultry 1351:gerbils 1318:berries 1314:rodents 1310:lizards 1306:turtles 1298:insects 1286:burrows 1233:termite 1229:warthog 1150:cottoni 1131:signata 1125:3.1.3.1 1122:3.1.3.1 728:Sclater 700:Hodgson 682:ratelus 609:vernayi 602:typicus 589:, 1798) 483:Miocene 467:polecat 443:Melinae 434:of the 374:weasels 358:species 349:on the 241:, 1776) 195:Genus: 165:Order: 155:Class: 100: ( 8651:232916 8638:923109 8560:621929 8508:328035 7977:Lontra 7665:Martes 6940:Mydaus 6834:skunks 5798:Wolf ( 5678:Canina 5508:Canini 5372:Vulpes 5268:(dogs) 4809:Mungos 4123:Poiana 3205:P. leo 3203:Lion ( 3109:(cats) 2904:  2879:  2858:  2837:  2806:  2759:  2501:  2314:  2143:  2025:  1779:  1769:  1682:  1623:  1613:  1454:rabies 1413:cubs. 1359:cobras 1347:skinks 1343:geckos 1250:cattle 1246:horses 1114:. The 1085:hyenas 1077:mammae 1047:. The 1045:wrists 966:indica 946:Arabia 922:Kenya 846:Pocock 792:Thomas 707:indica 587:Cuvier 551:Range 520:Ekorus 463:weasel 447:marten 370:badger 335:Africa 331:mammal 254:  74:Israel 8625:79452 8573:41629 8542:IRMNG 8534:41834 8495:3ZLBF 8126:Aonyx 8069:Lutra 7459:Meles 7229:Nasua 6504:Phoca 5961:Ursus 5753:Canis 5380:foxes 3690:Felis 2510:(PDF) 2499:S2CID 2479:(PDF) 2402:(PDF) 2379:(PDF) 2167:(PDF) 2141:S2CID 2113:(PDF) 2083:(PDF) 1755:. In 1717:(PDF) 1680:S2CID 1446:Basra 1409:like 1383:Karoo 1371:goats 1367:sheep 1326:bulbs 1322:roots 1294:honey 1252:, or 1108:skull 1041:soles 1005:Skull 810:Sudan 806:Sahel 675:ratel 595:ratel 436:genus 421:tribe 275:ratel 8700:GBIF 8664:9613 8612:9664 8607:NCBI 8568:IUCN 8555:ITIS 8516:GBIF 7641:Gulo 6537:Pusa 4982:Urva 3572:Puma 3520:Puma 3471:Lynx 2902:ISBN 2877:ISBN 2856:ISBN 2835:ISBN 2804:ISBN 2757:ISBN 2736:2023 2710:2023 2688:2023 2527:)". 2410:2019 2312:ISBN 2065:2020 2023:PMID 1777:OCLC 1767:ISBN 1621:PMID 1513:2021 1496:2016 1411:bear 1369:and 1355:mice 1353:and 1345:and 1330:lion 1324:and 1272:Diet 1264:and 1242:lion 1231:and 1118:is: 1106:The 1093:bees 1087:and 1069:Iraq 1059:and 1049:tail 968:and 808:and 794:and 627:Kerr 513:and 263:The 34:and 8594:MSW 8581:MDD 8503:EoL 8490:CoL 8477:ADW 2617:doi 2568:doi 2491:doi 2487:260 2391:doi 2387:270 2353:doi 2133:doi 2054:doi 2013:doi 1982:doi 1972:". 1915:doi 1880:doi 1876:115 1725:doi 1672:doi 1611:PMC 1601:doi 1500:doi 1195:'s 894:) ( 869:) ( 844:) ( 790:) ( 753:) ( 726:) ( 698:) ( 625:) ( 511:Old 465:or 303:or 68:In 8737:: 8715:: 8702:: 8687:: 8661:: 8648:: 8635:: 8622:: 8609:: 8596:: 8583:: 8570:: 8557:: 8544:: 8531:: 8518:: 8505:: 8492:: 8479:: 8464:: 8449:: 2900:. 2727:. 2674:. 2615:. 2603:. 2564:33 2562:. 2558:. 2533:28 2531:. 2497:. 2485:. 2481:. 2476:)" 2418:^ 2385:. 2381:. 2376:)" 2351:. 2341:50 2339:. 2335:. 2258:^ 2243:^ 2175:11 2173:. 2169:. 2139:. 2131:. 2121:30 2119:. 2115:. 2091:25 2089:. 2085:. 2050:19 2048:. 2044:. 2021:. 2009:61 2007:. 2003:. 1978:16 1976:. 1946:^ 1929:^ 1911:45 1909:. 1905:. 1874:. 1844:^ 1822:. 1806:^ 1789:^ 1775:. 1719:. 1692:^ 1678:. 1670:. 1660:40 1658:. 1619:. 1609:. 1595:. 1591:. 1572:. 1553:. 1530:. 1494:. 1488:. 1472:^ 1437:. 1320:, 1312:, 1308:, 1304:, 1268:. 1248:, 1227:, 1199:. 469:. 411:. 353:. 337:, 322:əl 316:eɪ 296:əl 290:ɑː 72:, 8397:) 8388:) 8379:) 8370:) 8361:) 8352:) 8343:) 8334:) 8325:) 8316:) 8307:) 8298:) 8289:) 8280:) 8271:) 8262:) 8253:) 8221:) 8212:) 8203:) 8194:) 8157:) 8148:) 8139:) 8115:) 8091:) 8082:) 8058:) 8041:) 8017:) 8008:) 7999:) 7990:) 7966:) 7924:) 7915:) 7891:) 7874:) 7829:) 7820:) 7788:) 7749:) 7740:) 7731:) 7722:) 7713:) 7704:) 7695:) 7686:) 7654:) 7630:) 7606:) 7580:) 7571:) 7562:) 7553:) 7544:) 7535:) 7499:) 7490:) 7481:) 7472:) 7448:) 7439:) 7430:) 7389:) 7365:) 7284:) 7275:) 7251:) 7242:) 7201:) 7192:) 7183:) 7174:) 7142:) 7133:) 7124:) 7092:) 7083:) 7059:) 7029:) 7020:) 7011:) 7002:) 6970:) 6961:) 6929:) 6920:) 6896:) 6887:) 6878:) 6869:) 6836:) 6832:( 6816:) 6757:) 6748:) 6739:) 6730:) 6696:) 6687:) 6651:) 6627:) 6568:) 6559:) 6550:) 6526:) 6517:) 6493:) 6484:) 6475:) 6449:) 6440:) 6383:) 6374:) 6365:) 6356:) 6347:) 6338:) 6329:) 6320:) 6296:) 6279:) 6255:) 6234:) 6225:) 6201:) 6175:) 6150:) 6145:, 6123:) 6001:) 5992:) 5983:) 5974:) 5950:) 5941:) 5915:) 5891:) 5829:) 5820:) 5811:) 5802:) 5793:) 5784:) 5775:) 5766:) 5742:) 5733:) 5716:) 5707:) 5664:) 5655:) 5646:) 5637:) 5628:) 5619:) 5595:) 5586:) 5569:) 5545:) 5494:) 5485:) 5476:) 5467:) 5458:) 5449:) 5440:) 5431:) 5422:) 5413:) 5404:) 5395:) 5382:) 5378:( 5361:) 5352:) 5328:) 5302:) 5293:) 5213:) 5204:) 5195:) 5186:) 5177:) 5153:) 5144:) 5135:) 5111:) 5102:) 5093:) 5084:) 5067:) 5058:) 5049:) 5040:) 5031:) 5022:) 5013:) 5004:) 4995:) 4971:) 4962:) 4932:) 4923:) 4914:) 4905:) 4881:) 4872:) 4848:) 4831:) 4822:) 4798:) 4781:) 4719:) 4710:) 4686:) 4669:) 4660:) 4636:) 4606:) 4597:) 4573:) 4564:) 4493:) 4469:) 4460:) 4428:) 4316:) 4307:) 4298:) 4289:) 4280:) 4271:) 4262:) 4253:) 4244:) 4235:) 4226:) 4217:) 4208:) 4199:) 4190:) 4181:) 4151:) 4142:) 4099:) 4090:) 4081:) 4072:) 4048:) 4039:) 3981:) 3972:) 3963:) 3939:) 3930:) 3921:) 3912:) 3886:) 3877:) 3868:) 3859:) 3757:) 3748:) 3739:) 3730:) 3721:) 3712:) 3703:) 3675:) 3666:) 3657:) 3648:) 3639:) 3615:) 3585:) 3561:) 3544:) 3511:) 3502:) 3493:) 3484:) 3460:) 3451:) 3442:) 3433:) 3424:) 3415:) 3406:) 3397:) 3369:) 3360:) 3336:) 3306:) 3297:) 3273:) 3216:) 3207:) 3198:) 3189:) 3180:) 3156:) 3147:) 3090:) 3081:) 3037:) 2943:e 2936:t 2929:v 2910:. 2885:. 2864:. 2843:. 2812:. 2765:. 2738:. 2712:. 2690:. 2623:. 2619:: 2611:: 2605:4 2576:. 2570:: 2493:: 2412:. 2393:: 2359:. 2355:: 2347:: 2320:. 2147:. 2135:: 2127:: 2067:. 2056:: 2029:. 2015:: 1988:. 1984:: 1923:. 1917:: 1886:. 1882:: 1816:" 1783:. 1753:" 1733:. 1727:: 1714:" 1710:" 1686:. 1674:: 1666:: 1627:. 1603:: 1597:6 1551:" 1547:" 1515:. 1502:: 1486:" 1482:" 957:( 932:( 913:( 890:( 865:( 840:( 786:( 749:( 722:( 694:( 621:( 585:( 562:( 325:/ 319:t 313:r 310:ˈ 307:/ 299:/ 293:t 287:r 284:ˈ 281:/ 277:( 267:( 237:( 104:) 38:. 20:)

Index

Honey Badger
Honey Badger (disambiguation)
Ratel (disambiguation)
Pliocene

Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
Israel
Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Mellivorinae
Mellivora
Binomial name
Schreber
/ˈrɑːtəl/
/ˈrtəl/
mammal
Africa
Southwest Asia
Indian subcontinent
Least Concern
IUCN Red List

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