1000:
1208:
1014:
61:
1161:
1277:
117:
761:
92:
1055:
weigh 9 to 16 kg (20 to 35 lb) while females weigh 5 to 10 kg (11 to 22 lb) on average. The mean weight of adult honey badgers from different areas has been reported at anywhere between 6.4 to 12 kg (14 to 26 lb), with a median of roughly 9 kg (20 lb), per various studies. This positions it as the third largest known badger, after the
633:
1148:. Hairs are even sparser on the flanks, belly and groin. The summer fur is shorter (being only 15 mm (0.59 in) long on the back) and even sparser, with the belly being half bare. The sides of the head and lower body are pure black. A large white band covers the upper body, from the top of the head to the base of the tail. Honey badgers of the
1099:
570:
1448:
in 2007, rumours of "man-eating badgers" emerged from the local population, including allegations that these beasts were released by the
British troops, something that the British categorically denied. A British army spokesperson said that the badgers were "native to the region but rare in Iraq" and
1408:
in the wild is unknown, though captive individuals have been known to live for approximately 24 years. The voice of the honey badger is a hoarse "khrya-ya-ya-ya" sound. When mating, males emit loud grunting sounds. Cubs vocalise through plaintive whines. When confronting dogs, honey badgers scream
1054:
The honey badger is the largest terrestrial mustelid in Africa. Adults measure 23 to 28 cm (9.1 to 11.0 in) in shoulder height and 55–77 cm (22–30 in) in body length, with the tail adding another 12–30 cm (4.7–11.8 in). Females are smaller than males. In Africa, males
1071:
was reported as 18 kg (40 lb), about the typical weight of male wolverines or male
European badgers in late autumn, indicating that they can attain much larger than typical sizes in favorable conditions. However, an adult female and two males in India were relatively small weighing
1440:
Because of the toughness and looseness of their skin, honey badgers are very difficult to hunt with dogs. Their skin is hard to penetrate, and its looseness allows them to twist and turn on their attackers when held. The only safe grip on a honey badger is on the back of the neck.
999:
1026:
The honey badger has a fairly long body, but is distinctly thick-set and broad across the back. Its skin is remarkably loose, and allows the animal to turn and twist freely within it. The skin around the neck is 6 mm (0.24 in) thick, an adaptation to fighting
1235:
mounds. It is a skilled digger, able to dig tunnels into hard ground in 10 minutes. These burrows usually have only one entry, are usually only 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) long with a nesting chamber that is not lined with any bedding.
1013:
1207:
851:
Although its pelage is the normal dense white over the crown, this pale colour starts to thin out over the neck and shoulders, continuing to the rump where it fades into black. It possesses an extra lower molar on the left side of the jaw
801:
The coat on the back consists largely of very long, pure white bristle-hairs amongst long, fine, black underfur. Its distinguishing feature from other subspecies is the lack of the usual white bristle-hairs in the lumbar area
1239:
The honey badger is famous for its strength, ferocity and toughness. It is known to savagely and fearlessly attack almost any other species when escape is impossible, reportedly even repelling much larger predators such as
1332:
cubs from kills. It devours all parts of its prey, including skin, hair, feathers, flesh and bones, holding its food down with its forepaws. It feeds on a wide range of animals and seems to subsist primarily on small
1034:
The honey badger has short and sturdy legs, with five toes on each foot. The feet are armed with very strong claws, which are short on the hind legs and remarkably long on the forelimbs. It is a partially
8790:
539:. As of 2005, 12 subspecies are recognised as valid taxa. Points taken into consideration in assigning different subspecies include size and the extent of whiteness or greyness on the back.
1031:. The head is small and flat, with a short muzzle. The eyes are small, and the ears are little more than ridges on the skin, another possible adaptation to avoiding damage while fighting.
1133:
have a second lower molar on the left side of their jaws, but not the right. Although it feeds predominantly on soft foods, the honey badger's cheek teeth are often extensively worn. The
60:
1129:. The teeth often display signs of irregular development, with some teeth being exceptionally small, set at unusual angles or absent altogether. Honey badgers of the subspecies
1425:
predators. Because of their strength and persistence, they are difficult to deter. They are known to rip thick planks from hen-houses or burrow underneath stone foundations.
1072:
6.4 kg (14 lb) and a median of 8.4 kg (19 lb). Skull length is 13.9–14.5 cm (5.5–5.7 in) in males and 13 cm (5.1 in) for females.
1160:
8541:
8606:
8740:
2471:
1654:(Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Langebaanweg, 'E' Quarry (South Africa, Early Pliocene) : re-evaluation of the African Neogene Mellivorines".
8785:
1144:
The winter fur is long, being 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) long on the lower back, and consists of sparse, coarse, bristle-like hairs, with minimal
1284:
The honey badger has the least specialised diet of the weasel family next to the wolverine. It accesses a large part of its food by digging it out of
8699:
8515:
8554:
2671:
2105:
2905:
2880:
2859:
2838:
2807:
2760:
2315:
1770:
2599:
Dean, W. R. J.; Siegfried, W. R.; MacDonald, I. A. W. (1990). "The
Fallacy, Fact, and Fate of Guiding Behavior in the Greater Honeyguide".
453:, and furthermore is assigned its own subfamily, Mellivorinae. Differences between Mellivorinae and Guloninae include differences in their
400:
238:
643:
by its smaller size, paler fur and having a less distinct lateral white band separating the upper white and lower black areas of the body
8765:
2941:
8780:
4311:
461:, which are a genus of large-sized and atypical Guloninae, the honey badger can be regarded as another, analogous, form of outsized
1589:"Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation"
2724:
1276:
8770:
8580:
2897:
2779:
1328:. When foraging for vegetables, it lifts stones or tears bark from trees. Some individuals have even been observed to chase away
4655:
416:
8760:
8750:
8598:
1452:
The honey badger has also been reported to dig up human corpses in India. In Kenya, the honey badger is a major reservoir of
8559:
6873:
2371:
31:
733:
The entire upper side from the face to half-way along the tail is pure creamy white with little admixture of black hairs
1870:
Pocock, I. R. (1946). "External and cranial characters of some rare
Asiatic mammals recently exhibited by the Society".
1338:
1212:
2472:"Sexual and seasonal variation in the diet and foraging behaviour of a sexually dimorphic carnivore, the honey badger (
8775:
8593:
4067:
1709:
6864:
1748:
8755:
8329:
7985:
6351:
445:, it is now generally agreed that it bears few similarities to the Melinae. It is much more closely related to the
116:
8611:
5190:
2506:
2079:
8248:
8143:
6882:
5172:
4867:
3916:
1362:
795:
4900:
4843:
4664:
8717:
2159:
7910:
6891:
6622:
6315:
6250:
5632:
5208:
4681:
4203:
2934:
1357:(39.7% of prey). The bulk of its prey comprised species weighing more than 100 g (3.5 oz) such as
8467:
2445:
8429:
8134:
7886:
7699:
7575:
7187:
7169:
6997:
6691:
6682:
6324:
5062:
3854:
1179:, South Africa, to southern Morocco and southwestern Algeria and outside Africa through Arabia, Iran, and
1165:
1138:
895:
699:
662:, its range includes Afghanistan, Iran (except the southwestern part), western Pakistan and western India
404:
69:
35:
8645:
8311:
7566:
7548:
7539:
7530:
7015:
7006:
6378:
5148:
5130:
5079:
5017:
4999:
4990:
4927:
4876:
4705:
3142:
845:
221:
6333:
6229:
5139:
4714:
2679:
1527:
8502:
8476:
8152:
8053:
8012:
7726:
7237:
6965:
6291:
5356:
5106:
5097:
5053:
5008:
4631:
4137:
3872:
3698:
2608:
2344:
2124:
1663:
1219:
The honey badger is mostly solitary, but has also been sighted in Africa to hunt in pairs during the
626:
2041:
8392:
8338:
8110:
7557:
7443:
7425:
7270:
7119:
7024:
6274:
6220:
5969:
5711:
5702:
4966:
4239:
4221:
4076:
3925:
3428:
2875:. Vol. Volume 3 : an atlas of evolution in Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1744:
1504:
1265:
659:
532:
487:
342:
81:
7771:
5462:
493:
481:
in Asia. A number of extinct relatives are known dating back at least 7 million years to the Late
8207:
7842:
7434:
6956:
6646:
6369:
6342:
5605:
5347:
5199:
4302:
4094:
4034:
3419:
3355:
3032:
2927:
2498:
2140:
1968:
Lenain, D. & Ostrowski, S. (1998). "Opportunistic predation of trapped mammals by the ratel,
1815:
1679:
1546:
1187:. It is known to range from sea level to as much as 2,600 m (8,500 ft) in the Moroccan
1172:
499:
454:
111:
8650:
4194:
8546:
2797:
8632:
8489:
8086:
8003:
7783:
7279:
7246:
6170:
5677:
5399:
5181:
5035:
4909:
4793:
4146:
3976:
3934:
3881:
3661:
3643:
3401:
2901:
2876:
2855:
2834:
2803:
2756:
2311:
2022:
1776:
1766:
1620:
1569:
1445:
408:
2828:
2750:
2110:) in Białowieża Primeval Forest (eastern Poland) compared with other Palaearctic populations"
8745:
8637:
8365:
8198:
7476:
6906:
6196:
5978:
5728:
4918:
4817:
4601:
4592:
4176:
3967:
3958:
3752:
3743:
3301:
2870:
2616:
2567:
2490:
2390:
2370:
Hayward, M. W.; Henschel, P.; O'Brien, J.; Hofmeyr, M.; Balme, G.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2006).
2352:
2132:
2053:
2012:
2001:"Convergence and remarkably consistent constraint in the evolution of carnivore skull shape"
1981:
1914:
1879:
1760:
1724:
1671:
1610:
1600:
1499:
1401:
1184:
973:
754:
424:
306:
280:
8572:
8481:
368:
subfamily
Mellivorinae. Despite its name, the honey badger does not closely resemble other
8619:
8383:
8374:
8302:
8257:
7919:
7869:
7860:
7735:
7681:
7625:
7494:
7467:
7360:
7178:
7137:
7102:
6847:
5910:
5590:
5581:
5088:
4826:
4275:
3725:
3652:
3346:
3151:
3085:
3062:
2783:
1426:
1405:
1261:
1244:
and hyena. Bee stings, porcupine quills, and animal bites rarely penetrate their skin. If
1220:
1111:
1056:
791:
651:
420:
396:
5623:
3610:
2612:
2348:
2128:
1667:
1404:
is thought to last six months, usually resulting in two cubs, which are born blind. Its
8356:
8275:
8077:
7824:
7717:
7690:
6743:
6360:
5960:
5824:
5507:
5044:
5026:
4957:
4568:
4559:
4161:
4122:
3076:
2988:
2854:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation.
2620:
1883:
1615:
1588:
1457:
1196:
1115:
760:
727:
586:
338:
2776:
2042:"Relative brain size in the mammalian carnivores of the Cape Province of South Africa"
8734:
8567:
8320:
8216:
8189:
7815:
7513:
7458:
6980:
6924:
6665:
6306:
5761:
5323:
4488:
4455:
4257:
4248:
4185:
4085:
4043:
3895:
3488:
2891:
2849:
2701:
2394:
2356:
2136:
2017:
2000:
1898:
1756:
1683:
1490:
1481:
1378:
1257:
870:
350:
346:
345:. Because of its wide range and occurrence in a variety of habitats, it is listed as
101:
96:
2502:
2144:
8690:
8494:
8347:
8293:
7994:
7762:
7708:
7485:
6939:
6915:
6734:
6725:
6545:
6512:
6435:
6396:
5806:
5788:
5650:
5522:
4981:
4382:
4345:
4230:
4212:
3625:
3571:
3497:
3175:
2572:
2547:
2057:
1985:
1430:
1253:
1180:
1176:
1134:
979:
737:
188:
1675:
1570:"Revision of the genera and species of Mustelidae contained in the British Museum"
8663:
8585:
8528:
8461:
7961:
7152:
7069:
7042:
6791:
6705:
6637:
6563:
6554:
6521:
6479:
6444:
6161:
6054:
5886:
5426:
5338:
4891:
4464:
4284:
3949:
3863:
3846:
3823:
3786:
3670:
3634:
3479:
3268:
3123:
1374:
1350:
1334:
1091:. The smell of the pouch is reportedly "suffocating", and may assist in calming
1040:
1036:
1028:
647:
505:
377:
2398:
8170:
7416:
7347:
7334:
7301:
7087:
6825:
6585:
6133:
6110:
5996:
5987:
5936:
5901:
5877:
5641:
5540:
5489:
5435:
5417:
5390:
5297:
5247:
4646:
4619:
4547:
4530:
4293:
4266:
4112:
4016:
4000:
3836:
3716:
3556:
3392:
3259:
3051:
3019:
3003:
2494:
2080:"Prevalence of parasitic infestations in captive wild carnivores at Dhaka Zoo"
1429:
is common during these events, with one incident resulting in the death of 17
1389:
1188:
1080:
1079:. The honey badger possesses an anal pouch which, unusual among mustelids, is
1060:
941:
813:
536:
178:
8452:
8101:
8036:
7649:
7589:
7375:
7196:
6811:
6803:
6752:
6602:
6488:
6470:
6184:
6018:
5851:
5693:
5659:
5471:
5163:
4437:
3907:
3383:
2951:
1826:. Vol. Volume 2. Mammals. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 456–466.
1780:
1064:
655:
514:
510:
458:
450:
431:
198:
168:
128:
17:
2919:
2026:
1624:
1605:
1124:
1121:
632:
8684:
8624:
8446:
7798:
7261:
7078:
7054:
6415:
6265:
6211:
6147:
6142:
6095:
6027:
5945:
5815:
5564:
5555:
5453:
5408:
5288:
5121:
4945:
4858:
4767:
4757:
4736:
4696:
4583:
4515:
4423:
4414:
3734:
3530:
3283:
3166:
3133:
2982:
2970:
1919:
1301:
1224:
1192:
1145:
1088:
878:
709:
by its longer, much woollier coat and having overgrown hair on its heels
478:
381:
365:
148:
50:
1063:, and fourth largest extant terrestrial mustelid after additionally the
8712:
8704:
8520:
8180:
8027:
7901:
7616:
7128:
6458:
5924:
5480:
5444:
5311:
5279:
5263:
4776:
4479:
4058:
3539:
3446:
3364:
3292:
3234:
3211:
3104:
1434:
1422:
1365:. In the Kalahari, honey badgers were also observed to attack domestic
1317:
1289:
1232:
1228:
1098:
569:
482:
466:
442:
384:
because of its thick skin, strength and ferocious defensive abilities.
357:
2851:
Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol. II, part 1b, Carnivores (Mustelidae)
8533:
8284:
8231:
7976:
7664:
7398:
6118:
5779:
5614:
5371:
4808:
3580:
3506:
3455:
3437:
3410:
3331:
3193:
2976:
2964:
1453:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1285:
1249:
1076:
945:
519:
462:
446:
441:. Although in the 1860s it was assigned to the badger subfamily, the
373:
369:
334:
330:
158:
138:
73:
8423:
2332:
1729:
1385:. In India, honey badgers are said to dig up buried human corpses.
8658:
8266:
8125:
8068:
7941:
7744:
7601:
7228:
7210:
6833:
6503:
5752:
5737:
4398:
3689:
3184:
2470:
Begg, C. M.; Begg, K. S.; Du Toit, J. T.; Mills, M. G. L. (2003).
1382:
1366:
1358:
1346:
1342:
1293:
1275:
1256:
intrude upon a honey badger's burrow, it will attack them. In the
1245:
1206:
1159:
1107:
1097:
1084:
1044:
809:
805:
435:
2672:"Bombs, guns, gangs – now Basra falls prey to the monster badger"
1762:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
7640:
6536:
5861:
5797:
3470:
3202:
1532:
Die Säugethiere in
Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen
1480:
Do Linh San, E.; Begg, C.; Begg, K. & Abramov, A.V. (2016).
1410:
1370:
1354:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1241:
1141:
are sharp and pointed, which assists in processing tough foods.
1068:
1051:
is short and is covered in long hairs, save for below the base.
1048:
767:
The fur is typically entirely black, with thin and harsh hairs.
8507:
8427:
7332:
6789:
6093:
5245:
4380:
3821:
3001:
2923:
1377:. A honey badger was suspected to have broken up the shells of
5770:
5379:
3707:
2752:
Hunter and Hunted: Relationships between
Carnivores and People
2523:
Hoesch, W. (1964). "Beobachtungen an einem zahmen
Honigdachs (
2331:
Braczkowski, A.; Watson, L.; Coulson, D.; Randall, R. (2012).
2158:
Mohammed, A. H. S.; Haider, S. K. & Salman, R. A. (2014).
1092:
321:
295:
2078:
Ahasan, S. A.; Iqbal, M. S. & Shakif-Ul-Azam, M. (2010).
1765:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 612.
289:
2104:
Kowalczyk, R.; Jȩdrzejewska, B. & Zalewski, A. (2003).
1400:
Little is known of the honey badger's breeding habits. Its
509:, which evolved into several different species in both the
372:
species; instead, it bears more anatomical similarities to
315:
2434:(Doctoral dissertation). Pretoria: University of Pretoria.
2428:
Feeding ecology and social organisation of honey badgers (
1650:
Valenciano, A.; Govender, R. (July 2020). "New fossils of
1067:. However, the average weight of three wild females from
2446:
Beehive Fences to Deter Both
Elephants and Honey Badgers
1456:
and is suspected to be a significant contributor to the
2799:
African Ecology: Benchmarks and Historical Perspectives
972:, but is distinguished by its larger size and narrower
2333:"Diet of leopards in the southern Cape, South Africa"
1587:
Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, et al. (2008).
2106:"Annual and circadian activity patterns of badgers (
1449:"are usually only dangerous to humans if provoked".
318:
312:
292:
286:
8674:
8436:
8229:
8178:
8169:
8123:
8099:
8066:
8025:
7974:
7940:
7899:
7858:
7841:
7796:
7770:
7761:
7662:
7638:
7614:
7588:
7511:
7456:
7414:
7397:
7373:
7345:
7300:
7259:
7226:
7209:
7150:
7100:
7067:
7041:
6978:
6937:
6904:
6845:
6824:
6802:
6704:
6663:
6635:
6601:
6584:
6534:
6501:
6457:
6414:
6395:
6304:
6263:
6209:
6183:
6159:
6131:
6109:
6053:
6026:
6017:
5958:
5923:
5899:
5875:
5860:
5849:
5750:
5691:
5676:
5603:
5553:
5521:
5506:
5369:
5336:
5310:
5277:
5261:
5161:
5119:
4979:
4944:
4889:
4856:
4806:
4765:
4756:
4735:
4694:
4644:
4618:
4581:
4546:
4529:
4513:
4477:
4436:
4412:
4397:
4344:
4159:
4120:
4111:
4056:
4015:
3997:
3947:
3894:
3845:
3834:
3785:
3687:
3623:
3597:
3569:
3528:
3519:
3468:
3381:
3344:
3318:
3281:
3257:
3248:
3232:
3164:
3131:
3122:
3102:
3060:
3049:
3017:
535:of the honey badger were described and proposed as
309:
283:
8791:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
1388:Despite popular belief, there is no evidence that
1152:subspecies are unique in being completely black.
2160:"Morphological study of the lingual papillae in
1280:Indian honey badger drinks from a natural stream
1110:greatly resembles a larger version of that of a
2633:
2293:
2281:
2187:
1872:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1708:Vanderhaar, J. M. & Yeen Ten Hwang (2003).
1637:
1574:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1534:. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 450–451.
1505:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41629A45210107.en
2935:
1809:
1807:
477:The species first appeared during the middle
8:
2040:Sheppey, K. & Bernard, R. T. F. (1984).
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1137:are exceptionally short for carnivores. The
30:"Ratel" redirects here. For other uses, see
2786:, Southern and Eastern African Rabies Group
2702:"British blamed for Basra badgers BBC News"
2448:". wildnet.org. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
8424:
8175:
7954:
7855:
7776:
7767:
7594:
7411:
7353:
7342:
7329:
7223:
7047:
6842:
6799:
6786:
6718:
6615:
6598:
6463:
6428:
6411:
6189:
6156:
6106:
6090:
6023:
5929:
5872:
5857:
5688:
5533:
5518:
5316:
5274:
5258:
5242:
4950:
4762:
4753:
4624:
4552:
4543:
4526:
4448:
4409:
4394:
4390:
4377:
4341:
4117:
4027:
4012:
3994:
3900:
3842:
3831:
3818:
3603:
3525:
3324:
3254:
3245:
3128:
3119:
3115:
3099:
3057:
3046:
3025:
3014:
2998:
2942:
2928:
2920:
2755:. Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
541:
503:from Chad. More distant relatives include
457:. Though not in the same subfamily as the
90:
59:
42:
2725:"British troops blamed for badger plague"
2571:
2310:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
2016:
1918:
1728:
1614:
1604:
1503:
2848:Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (2002).
2657:
2457:
2269:
2250:
1938:
1857:
1798:
1171:The honey badger ranges through most of
2421:
2419:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2246:
2244:
2223:
1955:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1469:
1316:, snakes, birds and eggs. It also eats
1043:are thickly padded and naked up to the
419:in 1780. Mellivorina was proposed as a
2645:
2586:
2235:
2199:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1899:"A new subspecies of the honey badger
1836:
1475:
1473:
1260:it is a potential prey species of the
736:West Africa, southern Morocco, former
712:Nepal and contiguous areas east of it
415:was proposed as name for the genus by
1191:and 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in
7:
8718:979834AB-F550-42A8-9AC9-C0572D2F4AE5
2211:
1223:in May. It also uses old burrows of
401:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
8741:IUCN Red List least concern species
4312:South African small-spotted genet (
2552:: a whodunit with the honey badger
2171:Journal of US-China Medical Science
1491:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1421:Honey badgers often become serious
531:In the 19th and 20th centuries, 16
2621:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990.tb00272.x
2546:Lloyd, P.; Stadler, D. A. (1998).
2372:"Prey preferences of the leopard (
1884:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1946.tb00094.x
1656:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
25:
8786:Extant Pliocene first appearances
4656:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2670:Philp, Catherine (12 July 2007).
1999:Wroe, S. & Milne, N. (2007).
1444:During the British occupation of
1292:in search of both bee larvae and
2898:British Museum (Natural History)
2560:South African Journal of Zoology
2548:"Predation on the tent tortoise
2395:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00139.x
2357:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2012.01321.x
2137:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00804.x
2018:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00101.x
1361:, young African rock python and
1012:
998:
759:
631:
568:
305:
279:
115:
2444:Stievater, B. (26 June 2019). "
417:Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr
2723:Baker, Graeme (12 July 2007).
2573:10.1080/02541858.1998.11448472
2058:10.1080/02541858.1984.11447899
1986:10.1080/09397140.1998.10637750
1557:. Tübingen: Reiss. p. 34.
822:(Wroughton and Cheesman, 1920)
578:South and southwestern Africa
1:
4068:Malabar large-spotted civet (
2893:The Carnivores of West Africa
1676:10.1080/02724634.2020.1817754
1102:Dentition of the honey badger
517:, and the giant, long-legged
491:from South Africa and Italy,
407:a honey badger skin from the
32:Honey Badger (disambiguation)
8330:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7986:North American river otter (
6874:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
3928:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
2833:. Cornell University Press.
1339:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
1213:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
1211:Adult carrying a pup in the
380:species and has few natural
5191:Somalian slender mongoose (
2634:Heptner & Sludskii 2002
2294:Heptner & Sludskii 2002
2282:Heptner & Sludskii 2002
2188:Heptner & Sludskii 2002
1638:Heptner & Sludskii 2002
1555:Prodromus methodi mammalium
1526:Schreber, J. C. D. (1777).
1337:. Honey badgers studied in
903:Southwestern Iran and Iraq
8807:
8766:Mammals of the Middle East
8144:Asian small-clawed otter (
6883:American hog-nosed skunk (
6865:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
5173:Angolan slender mongoose (
4868:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3917:Small-toothed palm civet (
2802:. Springer. p. 1141.
2432:) in the southern Kalahari
2337:African Journal of Ecology
1974:Zoology in the Middle East
1970:Mellivora capensis wilsoni
1373:, as well as kill and eat
964:Similar to the subspecies
770:Ghana, northeastern Congo
29:
8781:Mammals described in 1776
8049:
7957:
7911:Saharan striped polecat (
7882:
7779:
7597:
7356:
7341:
7328:
7050:
6892:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6798:
6785:
6721:
6623:Mediterranean monk seal (
6618:
6466:
6431:
6352:Juan Fernández fur seal (
6316:South American fur seal (
6287:
6251:South American sea lion (
6246:
6192:
6105:
6089:
5932:
5724:
5633:South American gray fox (
5577:
5536:
5319:
5257:
5241:
5209:Common slender mongoose (
5075:
4953:
4839:
4789:
4682:Narrow-striped mongoose (
4677:
4627:
4555:
4451:
4393:
4389:
4376:
4340:
4204:Crested servaline genet (
4030:
3993:
3903:
3830:
3817:
3606:
3552:
3327:
3118:
3098:
3045:
3028:
3013:
2997:
2959:
2495:10.1017/S0952836903003789
1417:Relationships with humans
1349:(47.9% of prey species),
545:Subspecies and authority
250:
246:
227:
220:
112:Scientific classification
110:
88:
79:
67:
58:
45:
8267:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
8135:African clawless otter (
7887:African striped weasel (
7700:Yellow-throated marten (
7576:Formosan ferret-badger (
7280:Western mountain coati (
7271:Eastern mountain coati (
7188:Western lowland olingo (
7170:Eastern lowland olingo (
6998:Southern spotted skunk (
6692:Southern elephant seal (
6683:Northern elephant seal (
6473:Pagophilus groenlandicus
5250:("dog-like" carnivorans)
5063:Stripe-necked mongoose (
4684:Mungotictis decemlineata
3559:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
3006:("cat-like" carnivorans)
2890:Rosevear, D. R. (1974).
2704:. BBC News. 12 July 2007
1897:Baryshnikov, G. (2000).
1759:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1545:Storr, G. C. C. (1780).
1392:guide the honey badger.
1363:South African springhare
1183:to Turkmenistan and the
1156:Distribution and habitat
430:The honey badger is the
8771:Mammals of Central Asia
8312:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7567:Burmese ferret-badger (
7549:Chinese ferret-badger (
7540:Bornean ferret badger (
7531:Vietnam ferret-badger (
7016:Eastern spotted skunk (
7007:Western spotted skunk (
6737:Leptonychotes weddellii
6379:Subantarctic fur seal (
6325:Australasian fur seal (
5149:Black-footed mongoose (
5131:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
5080:White-tailed mongoose (
5018:Indian brown mongoose (
5000:Short-tailed mongoose (
4991:Small Indian mongoose (
4928:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4901:Alexander's kusimanse (
4877:Common dwarf mongoose (
4844:Pousargues's mongoose (
4706:Brown-tailed mongoose (
4665:Grandidier's mongoose (
3919:Arctogalidia trivirgata
3143:Sunda clouded leopard (
2796:Spinage, C. A. (2012).
2308:Carnivores of the World
2117:Journal of Biogeography
1095:when raiding beehives.
1075:There are two pairs of
256: Extant (resident)
49:Temporal range: middle
8153:Congo clawless otter (
8056:Hydrictis maculicollis
8054:Spotted-necked otter (
8013:Southern river otter (
7964:Pteronura brasiliensis
7727:European pine marten (
7238:South American coati (
6966:Palawan stink badger (
6292:New Zealand sea lion (
5357:Japanese raccoon dog (
5054:Crab-eating mongoose (
5009:Indian grey mongoose (
4632:Ring-tailed vontsira (
4443:(bone-crushing hyenas)
4138:Central African oyan (
3699:Chinese mountain cat (
1824:Fauna of British India
1814:Pocock, R. I. (1941).
1606:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10
1281:
1216:
1168:
1166:Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
1139:papillae of the tongue
1103:
1083:, a trait shared with
356:It is the only living
333:widely distributed in
70:Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
36:Ratel (disambiguation)
8761:Mammals of South Asia
8751:Carnivorans of Africa
8646:Paleobiology Database
8393:Back-striped weasel (
8339:Black-footed ferret (
8111:Smooth-coated otter (
7889:Poecilogale albinucha
7558:Javan ferret-badger (
7444:Sumatran hog badger (
7426:Northern hog badger (
7120:Crab-eating raccoon (
7025:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6746:Lobodon carcinophagus
6482:Histriophoca fasciata
6275:Australian sea lion (
6221:California sea lion (
5970:American black bear (
5712:Black-backed jackal (
5703:Side-striped jackal (
5543:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4967:Long-nosed mongoose (
4240:Rusty-spotted genet (
4077:Large-spotted civet (
3926:Sulawesi palm civet (
3855:Owston's palm civet (
3429:Andean mountain cat (
2550:Psammobates tentorius
1498:: e.T41629A45210107.
1279:
1210:
1203:Behaviour and ecology
1163:
1101:
273:), also known as the
8208:Long-tailed weasel (
7786:Lyncodon patagonicus
7435:Greater hog badger (
6957:Sunda stink badger (
6647:Hawaiian monk seal (
6370:Guadalupe fur seal (
6343:Antarctic fur seal (
6334:Galápagos fur seal (
6230:Galápagos sea lion (
5348:Common raccoon dog (
5200:Cape gray mongoose (
5140:Jackson's mongoose (
5100:Paracynictis selousi
5091:Cynictis penicillata
4715:Durrell's vontsira (
4303:Giant forest genet (
4095:Large Indian civet (
4035:Small Indian civet (
3644:Sunda leopard cat (
3420:Southern tiger cat (
3356:African golden cat (
3033:African palm civet (
2872:East African mammals
2869:Kingdon, J. (1989).
2827:Ewer, R. F. (1973).
2601:Conservation Biology
2426:Begg, C. M. (2001).
2190:, pp. 1216–1217
1920:10.4098/AT.arch.00-5
1640:, pp. 1209–1210
1568:Gray, J. E. (1865).
1266:African rock pythons
1164:Honey badger in the
961:) Baryshnikov, 2000
533:zoological specimens
376:. It is primarily a
8251:M. aistoodonnivalis
8087:Hairy-nosed otter (
8004:Neotropical otter (
7784:Patagonian weasel (
7247:White-nosed coati (
6447:Cystophora cristata
6438:Erignathus barbatus
6171:Northern fur seal (
5948:Helarctos malayanus
5584:Atelocynus microtis
5291:U. cinereoargenteus
5182:Egyptian mongoose (
5109:Rhynchogale melleri
5107:Meller's mongoose (
5098:Selous's mongoose (
5082:Ichneumia albicauda
5036:Collared mongoose (
4910:Angolan kusimanse (
4794:Liberian mongoose (
4147:West African oyan (
4046:Civettictis civetta
3977:Golden palm civet (
3935:Masked palm civet (
3910:Arctictis binturong
3884:Hemigalus derbyanus
3882:Banded palm civet (
3873:Hose's palm civet (
3662:Rusty-spotted cat (
2782:13 May 2013 at the
2613:1990ConBi...4...99D
2529:Zoologischer Garten
2349:2012AfJEc..50..377B
2306:Hunter, L. (2011).
2129:2003JBiog..30..463K
1668:2020JVPal..40E7754V
1652:Mellivora benfieldi
1296:. It also feeds on
705:Distinguished from
660:former Soviet Union
639:Distinguished from
566:) (Schreber, 1776)
497:from Pakistan, and
488:Mellivora benfieldi
343:Indian subcontinent
251:Ratel distribution
82:Conservation status
8776:Tool-using mammals
8482:Mellivora_capensis
8468:Mellivora capensis
8438:Mellivora capensis
8366:European polecat (
8199:Colombian weasel (
7849:(African polecats)
7477:Caucasian badger (
7405:(Eurasian badgers)
6855:(hog-nosed skunks)
6592:("southern seals")
6491:Halichoerus grypus
6422:("northern seals")
6294:Phocarctos hookeri
6199:Eumetopias jubatus
6197:Steller sea lion (
5979:Asian black bear (
5729:African wild dog (
5683:(wolf-like canids)
4960:Atilax paludinosus
4919:Common kusimanse (
4846:Dologale dybowskii
4818:Gambian mongoose (
4602:Western falanouc (
4593:Eastern falanouc (
4562:Cryptoprocta ferox
4467:Parahyaena brunnea
4222:Johnston's genet (
4177:Abyssinian genet (
4129:(African linsangs)
4037:Viverricula indica
3968:Brown palm civet (
3959:Asian palm civet (
3866:Cynogale bennettii
3857:Chrotogale owstoni
3753:European wildcat (
3744:Black-footed cat (
3334:Leptailurus serval
3302:Asian golden cat (
3068:(Asiatic linsangs)
2749:Kruuk, H. (2002).
2554:Mellivora capensis
2525:Mellivora capensis
2483:Journal of Zoology
2474:Mellivora capensis
2430:Mellivora capensis
2404:on 5 November 2012
2383:Journal of Zoology
2272:, pp. 117–118
2162:Mellivora capensis
1903:from Central Asia"
1901:Mellivora capensis
1860:, pp. 126–127
1818:Mellivora capensis
1751:Mellivora capensis
1712:Mellivora capensis
1528:"Das Stinkbinksen"
1484:Mellivora capensis
1341:preyed largely on
1282:
1217:
1173:sub-Saharan Africa
1169:
1104:
720:White-backed ratel
455:dentition formulae
270:Mellivora capensis
231:Mellivora capensis
8756:Mammals of Africa
8728:
8727:
8633:Open Tree of Life
8430:Taxon identifiers
8421:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8384:Siberian weasel (
8375:American ermine (
8303:Japanese weasel (
8258:Mountain weasel (
8242:
8165:
8164:
7951:
7936:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7920:Striped polecat (
7870:Marbled polecat (
7852:
7837:
7836:
7809:
7757:
7756:
7736:Japanese marten (
7682:American marten (
7675:
7533:M. cucphuongensis
7524:
7507:
7506:
7495:European badger (
7468:Japanese badger (
7408:
7361:American badger (
7324:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7220:
7179:Northern olingo (
7163:
7138:Cozumel raccoon (
7113:
7037:
7036:
6991:
6950:
6858:
6839:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6755:Ommatophoca rossi
6728:Hydrurga leptonyx
6715:
6712:(Antarctic seals)
6685:M. angustirostris
6676:
6659:
6658:
6625:Monachus monachus
6612:
6595:
6580:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6425:
6408:
6391:
6390:
6253:Otaria flavescens
6242:
6241:
6153:
6121:Odobenus rosmarus
6085:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6036:
6013:
6012:
6009:
6008:
5911:Spectacled bear (
5869:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5685:
5672:
5671:
5591:Crab-eating fox (
5582:Short-eared dog (
5530:
5515:
5502:
5501:
5384:
5326:Otocyon megalotis
5270:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5089:Yellow mongoose (
4940:
4939:
4827:Banded mongoose (
4796:Liberiictus kuhni
4750:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4614:
4613:
4540:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4445:
4406:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4276:Servaline genet (
4195:Bourlon's genet (
4170:
4131:
4107:
4106:
3989:
3988:
3961:P. hermaphroditus
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3726:African wildcat (
3683:
3682:
3653:Flat-headed cat (
3593:
3592:
3377:
3376:
3314:
3313:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3152:Clouded leopard (
3111:
3086:Spotted linsang (
3070:
3035:Nandinia binotata
2907:978-0-565-00723-2
2882:978-0-226-43721-7
2861:978-90-04-08876-4
2840:978-0-8014-8493-3
2809:978-3-642-22871-1
2762:978-0-521-89109-7
2682:on 15 August 2007
2556:as prime suspect"
2512:on 1 August 2020.
2317:978-0-691-15228-8
2253:, pp. 114–16
1907:Acta Theriologica
1772:978-0-8018-8221-0
1745:Wozencraft, W. C.
1721:Mammalian Species
1288:. It often raids
987:
986:
917:) (Thomas, 1923)
831:
823:
812:zones, as far as
778:
777:(Hollister, 1910)
685:
678:
677:(Horsfield, 1851)
670:
650:northward to the
612:
605:
598:
590:
409:Cape of Good Hope
261:
260:
105:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
8798:
8721:
8720:
8708:
8707:
8695:
8694:
8693:
8676:Viverra capensis
8667:
8666:
8654:
8653:
8641:
8640:
8628:
8627:
8615:
8614:
8602:
8601:
8589:
8588:
8576:
8575:
8563:
8562:
8550:
8549:
8537:
8536:
8524:
8523:
8511:
8510:
8498:
8497:
8485:
8484:
8472:
8471:
8470:
8457:
8456:
8455:
8425:
8357:Malayan weasel (
8276:Steppe polecat (
8249:Sichuan weasel (
8241:
8240:
8236:
8176:
8113:L. perspicillata
8078:Eurasian otter (
7955:
7950:
7949:
7945:
7856:
7851:
7850:
7846:
7825:Greater grison (
7808:
7807:
7803:
7777:
7768:
7718:Nilgiri marten (
7691:Pacific marten (
7674:
7673:
7669:
7595:
7578:M. subaurantiaca
7523:
7522:
7521:(ferret-badgers)
7518:
7412:
7407:
7406:
7402:
7354:
7343:
7330:
7224:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7162:
7161:
7157:
7112:
7111:
7107:
7048:
6990:
6989:
6988:(spotted skunks)
6985:
6949:
6948:
6944:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6843:
6838:
6837:
6829:
6800:
6787:
6744:Crabeater seal (
6719:
6714:
6713:
6709:
6675:
6674:
6673:(elephant seals)
6670:
6649:N. schauinslandi
6616:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6599:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6464:
6429:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6412:
6407:
6406:
6400:
6361:Brown fur seal (
6336:A. galapagoensis
6223:Z. californianus
6190:
6157:
6152:
6151:
6137:
6107:
6099:
6091:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6024:
5939:Melursus ursinus
5930:
5873:
5868:
5865:
5858:
5825:Ethiopian wolf (
5689:
5684:
5681:
5534:
5529:
5526:
5519:
5514:
5511:
5400:Blanford's fox (
5383:
5376:
5317:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5259:
5251:
5243:
5045:Ruddy mongoose (
5027:Javan mongoose (
4958:Marsh mongoose (
4951:
4930:C. platycephalus
4763:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4625:
4569:Malagasy civet (
4553:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4527:
4522:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4410:
4405:
4402:
4395:
4391:
4378:
4342:
4169:
4166:
4130:
4127:
4118:
4028:
4024:
4013:
4008:
3995:
3901:
3843:
3832:
3819:
3613:Otocolobus manul
3604:
3526:
3402:Geoffroy's cat (
3325:
3255:
3246:
3241:
3129:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3100:
3077:Banded linsang (
3069:
3066:
3058:
3047:
3026:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2921:
2911:
2886:
2865:
2844:
2814:
2813:
2793:
2787:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2678:. Archived from
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2505:. Archived from
2480:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2397:. Archived from
2380:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2254:
2248:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2168:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2114:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2011:(5): 1251–1260.
1996:
1990:
1989:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1942:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1878:(3–4): 310–318.
1867:
1861:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1811:
1802:
1796:
1785:
1784:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1718:
1705:
1688:
1687:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1477:
1460:of the disease.
1402:gestation period
1185:Indian Peninsula
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1016:
1002:
955:Turkmenian ratel
867:M. c. abyssinica
826:
818:
773:
763:
680:
673:
665:
654:and eastward to
635:
607:
600:
597:(Sparrman, 1777)
593:
581:
572:
542:
485:. These include
425:John Edward Gray
393:Viverra capensis
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
255:
233:
213:M. capensis
120:
119:
99:
94:
93:
63:
43:
21:
8806:
8805:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8724:
8716:
8711:
8703:
8698:
8689:
8688:
8683:
8670:
8662:
8657:
8649:
8644:
8636:
8631:
8623:
8620:Observation.org
8618:
8610:
8605:
8597:
8592:
8584:
8579:
8571:
8566:
8558:
8553:
8545:
8540:
8532:
8527:
8519:
8514:
8506:
8501:
8493:
8488:
8480:
8475:
8466:
8465:
8460:
8451:
8450:
8445:
8432:
8422:
8401:
8377:M. richardsonii
8321:European mink (
8238:
8237:
8235:
8225:
8217:American mink (
8190:Amazon weasel (
8161:
8119:
8095:
8062:
8045:
8021:
7970:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7928:
7895:
7878:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7833:
7816:Lesser grison (
7805:
7804:
7802:
7792:
7753:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7658:
7634:
7610:
7584:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7503:
7452:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7393:
7369:
7350:
7337:
7316:
7288:
7255:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7205:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7146:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7096:
7063:
7033:
7000:S. angustifrons
6987:
6986:
6984:
6974:
6947:(stink badgers)
6946:
6945:
6943:
6933:
6925:Striped skunk (
6900:
6894:C. semistriatus
6854:
6853:
6851:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6820:
6814:Ailurus fulgens
6794:
6761:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6700:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6655:
6631:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6572:
6530:
6497:
6453:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6387:
6300:
6283:
6259:
6238:
6205:
6179:
6146:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6127:
6101:
6097:
6069:
6049:
6032:
6031:
6005:
5954:
5919:
5895:
5866:
5864:
5854:
5833:
5762:Golden jackal (
5746:
5720:
5682:
5680:
5668:
5599:
5593:Cerdocyon thous
5573:
5549:
5527:
5525:
5512:
5510:
5498:
5463:Rüppell's fox (
5377:
5375:
5365:
5350:N. procyonoides
5332:
5324:Bat-eared fox (
5306:
5271:
5267:
5253:
5249:
5217:
5202:H. pulverulenta
5157:
5115:
5071:
5038:U. semitorquata
4993:U. auropunctata
4975:
4936:
4885:
4852:
4835:
4802:
4785:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4723:
4690:
4673:
4640:
4634:Galidia elegans
4610:
4577:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4523:
4518:
4497:
4489:Spotted hyena (
4473:
4456:Striped hyena (
4442:
4440:
4432:
4403:
4401:
4385:
4360:
4320:
4258:Aquatic genet (
4249:Pardine genet (
4186:Angolan genet (
4167:
4165:
4155:
4140:P. richardsonii
4128:
4126:
4103:
4086:Malayan civet (
4052:
4044:African civet (
4020:
4019:
4009:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3985:
3943:
3890:
3875:Diplogale hosei
3839:
3826:
3801:
3761:
3679:
3619:
3599:
3589:
3565:
3548:
3521:
3515:
3489:Eurasian lynx (
3464:
3373:
3340:
3320:
3310:
3277:
3250:
3242:
3237:
3220:
3160:
3112:
3108:
3094:
3067:
3054:
3041:
3022:
3009:
3005:
2993:
2955:
2948:
2918:
2908:
2889:
2883:
2868:
2862:
2847:
2841:
2826:
2823:
2821:Further reading
2818:
2817:
2810:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2784:Wayback Machine
2777:RABIES IN KENYA
2774:
2770:
2763:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2443:
2439:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2378:
2374:Panthera pardus
2369:
2368:
2364:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2257:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2046:African Zoology
2039:
2038:
2034:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1945:
1937:
1928:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1788:
1773:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1730:10.1644/0.721.1
1716:
1707:
1706:
1691:
1662:(4): e1817754.
1649:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1427:Surplus killing
1419:
1398:
1274:
1262:African leopard
1221:breeding season
1205:
1158:
1120:
1119:
1112:marbled polecat
1057:European badger
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
992:
959:M. c. buechneri
936:) Pocock, 1946
863:Ethiopian ratel
824:
784:Lake Chad ratel
724:M. c. leuconota
679:
671:
669:(Bennett, 1830)
652:Ustyurt Plateau
611:(Roberts, 1932)
606:
599:
591:
529:
475:
397:scientific name
390:
308:
304:
282:
278:
257:
253:
242:
235:
229:
216:
114:
106:
95:
91:
84:
54:
47:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8804:
8802:
8794:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8733:
8732:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8722:
8709:
8696:
8680:
8678:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8668:
8655:
8642:
8629:
8616:
8603:
8590:
8577:
8564:
8551:
8538:
8525:
8512:
8499:
8486:
8473:
8458:
8442:
8440:
8434:
8433:
8428:
8419:
8418:
8415:
8414:
8411:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8399:
8395:M. strigidorsa
8390:
8381:
8372:
8363:
8354:
8348:Least weasel (
8345:
8336:
8327:
8318:
8309:
8300:
8294:Haida ermine (
8291:
8282:
8278:M. eversmannii
8273:
8264:
8255:
8245:
8243:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8223:
8214:
8205:
8196:
8186:
8184:
8173:
8167:
8166:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8159:
8150:
8141:
8131:
8129:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8117:
8107:
8105:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8084:
8074:
8072:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8050:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8043:
8033:
8031:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8019:
8010:
8006:L. longicaudis
8001:
7995:Marine otter (
7992:
7982:
7980:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7958:
7952:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7917:
7907:
7905:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7866:
7864:
7853:
7839:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7822:
7812:
7810:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7790:
7780:
7774:
7765:
7759:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7751:
7742:
7733:
7724:
7715:
7709:Beech marten (
7706:
7697:
7688:
7678:
7676:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7646:
7644:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7622:
7620:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7598:
7592:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7573:
7564:
7555:
7546:
7537:
7527:
7525:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7501:
7492:
7486:Asian badger (
7483:
7474:
7464:
7462:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7441:
7432:
7428:A. albogularis
7422:
7420:
7409:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7385:Honey badger (
7381:
7379:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7367:
7357:
7351:
7346:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7326:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7312:
7306:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7286:
7277:
7267:
7265:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7244:
7234:
7232:
7221:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7194:
7185:
7176:
7166:
7164:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7135:
7126:
7122:P. cancrivorus
7116:
7114:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7090:B. sumichrasti
7085:
7075:
7073:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7051:
7045:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7022:
7013:
7004:
6994:
6992:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6963:
6953:
6951:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6922:
6916:Hooded skunk (
6912:
6910:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6861:
6859:
6840:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6808:
6806:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6783:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6750:
6741:
6735:Weddell seal (
6732:
6726:Leopard seal (
6722:
6716:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6689:
6679:
6677:
6661:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6643:
6641:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6619:
6613:
6596:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6561:
6552:
6546:Caspian seal (
6542:
6540:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6519:
6513:Spotted seal (
6509:
6507:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6486:
6477:
6467:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6442:
6436:Bearded seal (
6432:
6426:
6409:
6405:or true seals)
6403:(earless seals
6393:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6376:
6367:
6358:
6349:
6340:
6331:
6322:
6312:
6310:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6271:
6269:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6227:
6217:
6215:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6193:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6167:
6165:
6154:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6115:
6113:
6103:
6102:
6094:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6039:
6037:
6021:
6015:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5994:
5985:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5943:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5889:A. melanoleuca
5883:
5881:
5870:
5855:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5822:
5813:
5807:Eastern wolf (
5804:
5795:
5789:African wolf (
5786:
5777:
5771:Domestic dog (
5768:
5758:
5756:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5735:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5686:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5657:
5651:Sechuran fox (
5648:
5644:L. gymnocercus
5639:
5630:
5624:Darwin's fox (
5621:
5611:
5609:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5588:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5561:
5559:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5537:
5531:
5516:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5487:
5478:
5469:
5460:
5451:
5442:
5433:
5424:
5415:
5406:
5397:
5393:V. bengalensis
5387:
5385:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5354:
5344:
5342:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5295:
5285:
5283:
5272:
5262:
5255:
5254:
5246:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5206:
5197:
5188:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5146:
5137:
5133:B. crassicauda
5127:
5125:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5104:
5095:
5086:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5060:
5051:
5042:
5033:
5024:
5015:
5006:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4964:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4925:
4916:
4907:
4897:
4895:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4824:
4814:
4812:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4760:
4751:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4712:
4702:
4700:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4667:G. grandidieri
4662:
4652:
4650:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4566:
4556:
4550:
4541:
4524:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4485:
4483:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4462:
4452:
4446:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4407:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4246:
4237:
4231:Letaba genet (
4228:
4219:
4213:Common genet (
4210:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4041:
4031:
4025:
4010:
3998:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3979:P. zeylonensis
3974:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3937:Paguma larvata
3932:
3923:
3914:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3708:Domestic cat (
3705:
3695:
3693:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3668:
3664:P. rubiginosus
3659:
3650:
3641:
3637:P. bengalensis
3631:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3611:Pallas's cat (
3607:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3504:
3498:Iberian lynx (
3495:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3252:
3243:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3176:Snow leopard (
3172:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3126:
3113:
3103:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3055:
3050:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3010:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2989:Laurasiatheria
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2924:
2917:
2916:External links
2914:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2887:
2881:
2866:
2860:
2845:
2839:
2830:The Carnivores
2822:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2788:
2768:
2761:
2741:
2715:
2693:
2662:
2650:
2638:
2636:, p. 1228
2626:
2591:
2579:
2566:(4): 200–202.
2538:
2515:
2489:(3): 301–316.
2462:
2450:
2437:
2415:
2389:(2): 298–313.
2362:
2343:(3): 377–380.
2323:
2316:
2298:
2296:, p. 1225
2286:
2284:, p. 1213
2274:
2255:
2240:
2238:, p. 1214
2228:
2216:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2150:
2123:(3): 463–472.
2096:
2070:
2052:(4): 305–308.
2032:
1991:
1960:
1943:
1926:
1889:
1862:
1841:
1829:
1803:
1786:
1771:
1736:
1689:
1642:
1630:
1579:
1560:
1537:
1518:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1458:sylvatic cycle
1418:
1415:
1397:
1394:
1379:tent tortoises
1273:
1270:
1215:, South Africa
1204:
1201:
1197:Bale Mountains
1157:
1154:
1116:dental formula
1018:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1004:
997:
996:
995:
994:
993:
991:
988:
985:
984:
982:
977:
962:
951:
950:
948:
939:
937:
926:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:M. c. maxwelli
907:
906:
904:
901:
899:
884:
883:
881:
876:
874:
859:
858:
856:
853:
849:
838:Speckled ratel
834:
833:
830:(Thomas, 1925)
816:
803:
799:
780:
779:
771:
768:
765:
743:
742:
740:
734:
731:
716:
715:
713:
710:
703:
696:M. c. inaurita
692:Nepalese ratel
688:
687:
684:(Fraser, 1862)
663:
658:. Outside the
644:
637:
615:
614:
579:
576:
574:
564:M. c. capensis
556:
555:
552:
549:
546:
528:
525:
474:
471:
389:
386:
339:Southwest Asia
259:
258:
252:
248:
247:
244:
243:
236:
225:
224:
218:
217:
210:
208:
204:
203:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
108:
107:
89:
86:
85:
80:
77:
76:
65:
64:
56:
55:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8803:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8719:
8714:
8710:
8706:
8701:
8697:
8692:
8686:
8682:
8681:
8679:
8677:
8673:
8665:
8660:
8656:
8652:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8621:
8617:
8613:
8608:
8604:
8600:
8595:
8591:
8587:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8569:
8565:
8561:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8543:
8539:
8535:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8504:
8500:
8496:
8491:
8487:
8483:
8478:
8474:
8469:
8463:
8459:
8454:
8448:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8435:
8431:
8426:
8398:
8396:
8391:
8389:
8387:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8364:
8362:
8360:
8355:
8353:
8351:
8346:
8344:
8342:
8337:
8335:
8333:
8332:M. lutreolina
8328:
8326:
8324:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8292:
8290:
8288:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8234:
8233:
8228:
8222:
8220:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8197:
8195:
8193:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8183:
8182:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8168:
8158:
8156:
8151:
8149:
8147:
8142:
8140:
8138:
8133:
8132:
8130:
8128:
8127:
8122:
8116:
8114:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8103:
8098:
8092:
8090:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8065:
8059:
8057:
8052:
8051:
8048:
8042:
8040:
8035:
8034:
8032:
8030:
8029:
8024:
8018:
8016:
8011:
8009:
8007:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7988:L. canadensis
7984:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7967:
7965:
7962:Giant otter (
7960:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7943:
7939:
7925:
7923:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7898:
7892:
7890:
7885:
7884:
7881:
7875:
7873:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7854:
7844:
7840:
7830:
7828:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7789:
7787:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7760:
7750:
7748:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7720:M. gwatkinsii
7716:
7714:
7712:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7667:
7666:
7661:
7655:
7653:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7631:
7629:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7618:
7613:
7607:
7605:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7587:
7581:
7579:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7560:M. orientalis
7556:
7554:
7552:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7500:
7498:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7455:
7449:
7447:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7413:
7410:
7400:
7396:
7390:
7388:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7377:
7372:
7366:
7364:
7363:Taxidea taxus
7359:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7331:
7327:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7285:
7283:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7273:N. meridensis
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7252:
7250:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7225:
7222:
7212:
7208:
7202:
7200:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7143:
7141:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7093:
7091:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7066:
7060:
7058:
7053:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7030:
7028:
7023:
7021:
7019:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6983:
6982:
6977:
6971:
6969:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6959:M. javanensis
6955:
6954:
6952:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6930:
6928:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6897:
6895:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6885:C. leuconotus
6881:
6879:
6877:
6876:C. humboldtii
6872:
6870:
6868:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6850:
6849:
6844:
6841:
6835:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6815:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6788:
6784:
6758:
6756:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6707:
6703:
6697:
6695:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6668:
6667:
6662:
6652:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6587:
6583:
6569:
6567:
6564:Baikal seal (
6562:
6560:
6558:
6555:Ringed seal (
6553:
6551:
6549:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6527:
6525:
6522:Harbor seal (
6520:
6518:
6516:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6494:
6492:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6480:Ribbon seal (
6478:
6476:
6474:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6448:
6445:Hooded seal (
6443:
6441:
6439:
6434:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6398:
6394:
6384:
6382:
6381:A. tropicalis
6377:
6375:
6373:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6307:Arctocephalus
6303:
6297:
6295:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6256:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6232:Z. wollebaeki
6228:
6226:
6224:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6202:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6155:
6149:
6144:
6140:(eared seals:
6135:
6130:
6124:
6122:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6092:
6088:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6002:
6000:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5981:U. thibetanus
5977:
5975:
5973:
5972:U. americanus
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5887:Giant panda (
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5871:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5848:
5830:
5828:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5773:C. familiaris
5769:
5767:
5765:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5741:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5731:Lycaon pictus
5727:
5726:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5687:
5679:
5675:
5665:
5663:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5509:
5505:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5427:Tibetan fox (
5425:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5381:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5360:
5359:N. viverrinus
5355:
5353:
5351:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5300:U. littoralis
5296:
5294:
5292:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5273:
5265:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5244:
5240:
5214:
5212:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5175:H. flavescens
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5110:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5065:U. vitticolla
5061:
5059:
5057:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4969:Xenogale naso
4965:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4799:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4743:
4742:sensu stricto
4738:
4734:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4571:Fossa fossana
4567:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4465:Brown hyena (
4463:
4461:
4459:
4458:Hyaena hyaena
4454:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4379:
4375:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4285:Hausa genet (
4283:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4188:G. angolensis
4184:
4182:
4180:
4179:G. abyssinica
4175:
4174:
4172:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4088:V. tangalunga
4084:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4022:sensu stricto
4018:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Paradoxurinae
3893:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3864:Otter civet (
3862:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3758:
3756:
3755:F. silvestris
3751:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3673:P. viverrinus
3671:Fishing cat (
3669:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3646:P. javanensis
3642:
3640:
3638:
3635:Leopard cat (
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3482:L. canadensis
3480:Canada lynx (
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3304:C. temminckii
3300:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3269:Marbled cat (
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3239:sensu stricto
3236:
3231:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3088:P. pardicolor
3084:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2775:Chong, W. K.
2772:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2742:
2730:
2729:The Telegraph
2726:
2719:
2716:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2660:, p. 116
2659:
2658:Rosevear 1974
2654:
2651:
2648:, p. 465
2647:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2607:(1): 99–101.
2606:
2602:
2595:
2592:
2589:, p. 464
2588:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2542:
2539:
2535:(4): 182–188.
2534:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2466:
2463:
2460:, p. 120
2459:
2458:Rosevear 1974
2454:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:Rosevear 1974
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:Rosevear 1974
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2202:, p. 456
2201:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1941:, p. 113
1940:
1939:Rosevear 1974
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:Rosevear 1974
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1839:, p. 462
1838:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1801:, p. 123
1800:
1799:Rosevear 1974
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:Wilson, D. E.
1754:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:Muscovy ducks
1428:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:Cape Province
1255:
1254:Cape buffalos
1251:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:animal whose
1038:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1001:
989:
983:
981:
978:
976:constriction
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
956:
953:
952:
949:
947:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:M. c. pumilio
931:
930:Arabian ratel
928:
927:
924:
921:
919:
916:
912:
909:
908:
905:
902:
900:
897:
893:
892:M. c. wilsoni
889:
888:Persian ratel
886:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
868:
864:
861:
860:
857:
855:Sierra Leone
854:
850:
847:
843:
842:M. c. signata
839:
836:
835:
832:
829:
821:
817:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797:
793:
789:
788:M. c. concisa
785:
782:
781:
776:
772:
769:
766:
764:
762:
756:
752:
751:M. c. cottoni
748:
745:
744:
741:
739:
735:
732:
729:
725:
721:
718:
717:
714:
711:
708:
704:
701:
697:
693:
690:
689:
686:
683:
676:
668:
664:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
638:
636:
634:
628:
624:
620:
617:
616:
613:
610:
604:(Smith, 1833)
603:
596:
588:
584:
580:
577:
575:
573:
571:
565:
561:
558:
557:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:
540:
538:
534:
526:
524:
522:
521:
516:
512:
508:
507:
502:
501:
496:
495:
490:
489:
484:
480:
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:in the genus
359:
354:
352:
351:IUCN Red List
348:
347:Least Concern
344:
340:
336:
332:
326:
300:
276:
272:
271:
266:
249:
245:
240:
234:
232:
226:
223:
222:Binomial name
219:
215:
214:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
118:
113:
109:
103:
98:
97:Least Concern
87:
83:
78:
75:
71:
66:
62:
57:
52:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8675:
8437:
8394:
8385:
8376:
8367:
8358:
8349:
8340:
8331:
8322:
8313:
8304:
8295:
8286:
8277:
8268:
8259:
8250:
8230:
8218:
8209:
8200:
8191:
8179:
8154:
8145:
8136:
8124:
8112:
8100:
8089:L. sumatrana
8088:
8079:
8067:
8055:
8038:
8026:
8014:
8005:
7996:
7987:
7975:
7963:
7921:
7912:
7900:
7888:
7872:V. peregusna
7871:
7859:
7826:
7817:
7797:
7785:
7772:Lyncodontini
7763:Ictonychinae
7747:M. zibellina
7746:
7737:
7728:
7719:
7710:
7702:M. flavigula
7701:
7692:
7684:M. americana
7683:
7663:
7651:
7639:
7627:
7615:
7604:Eira barbara
7603:
7577:
7569:M. personata
7568:
7559:
7550:
7541:
7532:
7512:
7496:
7487:
7479:M. canescens
7478:
7469:
7457:
7445:
7436:
7427:
7415:
7386:
7384:
7374:
7362:
7281:
7272:
7260:
7248:
7239:
7227:
7198:
7189:
7180:
7171:
7151:
7139:
7130:
7121:
7101:
7089:
7088:Cacomistle (
7080:
7068:
7057:Potos flavus
7056:
7026:
7017:
7008:
6999:
6979:
6967:
6958:
6938:
6926:
6917:
6905:
6893:
6884:
6875:
6866:
6846:
6813:
6754:
6745:
6736:
6727:
6693:
6684:
6664:
6648:
6636:
6624:
6609:(monk seals)
6565:
6556:
6547:
6535:
6523:
6514:
6502:
6490:
6481:
6472:
6446:
6437:
6380:
6372:A. townsendi
6371:
6362:
6354:A. philippii
6353:
6344:
6335:
6326:
6318:A. australis
6317:
6305:
6293:
6276:
6264:
6252:
6231:
6222:
6210:
6198:
6172:
6160:
6120:
5999:U. maritimus
5998:
5997:Polar bear (
5989:
5988:Brown bear (
5980:
5971:
5959:
5947:
5938:
5937:Sloth bear (
5912:
5900:
5888:
5876:
5826:
5817:
5808:
5799:
5790:
5781:
5772:
5763:
5751:
5740:Cuon alpinus
5739:
5730:
5714:L. mesomelas
5713:
5704:
5692:
5661:
5652:
5643:
5642:Pampas fox (
5634:
5625:
5616:
5604:
5592:
5583:
5567:S. venaticus
5566:
5554:
5542:
5541:Maned wolf (
5523:Cerdocyonina
5491:
5490:Fennec fox (
5482:
5473:
5465:V. rueppelli
5464:
5455:
5446:
5437:
5436:Arctic fox (
5429:V. ferrilata
5428:
5419:
5418:Corsac fox (
5410:
5401:
5392:
5391:Bengal fox (
5370:
5358:
5349:
5337:
5325:
5299:
5298:Island fox (
5290:
5278:
5211:H. sanguinea
5210:
5201:
5192:
5184:H. ichneumon
5183:
5174:
5162:
5150:
5141:
5132:
5120:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5064:
5055:
5046:
5037:
5028:
5019:
5011:U. edwardsii
5010:
5002:U. brachyura
5001:
4992:
4980:
4968:
4959:
4929:
4920:
4911:
4903:C. alexandri
4902:
4890:
4878:
4869:
4857:
4845:
4828:
4820:M. gambianus
4819:
4807:
4795:
4779:S. suricatta
4778:
4766:
4741:
4716:
4707:
4695:
4683:
4666:
4657:
4645:
4633:
4603:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4561:
4538:carnivorans)
4519:
4490:
4478:
4466:
4457:
4425:
4413:
4383:Herpestoidea
4346:Herpestoidea
4313:
4305:G. victoriae
4304:
4295:
4294:Cape genet (
4286:
4278:G. servalina
4277:
4268:
4267:King genet (
4260:G. piscivora
4259:
4250:
4241:
4232:
4224:G. johnstoni
4223:
4214:
4205:
4196:
4187:
4178:
4160:
4149:P. leightoni
4148:
4139:
4121:
4096:
4087:
4079:V. megaspila
4078:
4070:V. civettina
4069:
4057:
4045:
4036:
4021:
4005:
3978:
3969:
3960:
3948:
3936:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3754:
3745:
3737:F. margarita
3736:
3727:
3718:
3717:Jungle cat (
3709:
3700:
3688:
3672:
3663:
3655:P. planiceps
3654:
3645:
3636:
3626:Prionailurus
3624:
3612:
3582:
3570:
3558:
3557:Jaguarundi (
3541:
3529:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3469:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3404:L. geoffroyi
3403:
3394:
3393:Pampas cat (
3382:
3366:
3357:
3345:
3333:
3303:
3294:
3282:
3271:P. marmorata
3270:
3258:
3238:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3144:
3132:
3087:
3078:
3061:
3034:
2987:Superorder:
2981:Infraclass:
2892:
2871:
2850:
2829:
2798:
2791:
2771:
2751:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2728:
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2680:the original
2675:
2665:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2582:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2507:the original
2486:
2482:
2473:
2465:
2453:
2440:
2431:
2427:
2406:. Retrieved
2399:the original
2386:
2382:
2373:
2365:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2307:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2231:
2226:, p. 89
2224:Kingdon 1989
2219:
2214:, p. 98
2207:
2195:
2183:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2153:
2120:
2116:
2107:
2099:
2090:
2086:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2049:
2045:
2035:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1980:(1): 13–18.
1977:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1958:, p. 87
1956:Kingdon 1989
1913:(1): 45–55.
1910:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1832:
1823:
1817:
1761:
1750:
1739:
1723:(721): 1–8.
1720:
1711:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1633:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1573:
1563:
1554:
1548:
1540:
1531:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1495:
1489:
1483:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1420:
1399:
1396:Reproduction
1387:
1381:in the Nama
1375:black mambas
1283:
1238:
1218:
1181:Western Asia
1177:Western Cape
1170:
1149:
1143:
1135:canine teeth
1130:
1105:
1074:
1053:
1033:
1029:conspecifics
1025:
980:Turkmenistan
969:
965:
958:
954:
933:
929:
914:
911:Kenyan ratel
910:
891:
887:
866:
862:
841:
837:
827:
825:
819:
787:
783:
774:
758:
750:
746:
738:French Congo
723:
719:
706:
695:
691:
681:
674:
672:
666:
640:
630:
623:M. c. indica
622:
619:Indian ratel
618:
608:
601:
594:
592:
582:
567:
563:
559:
548:Description
530:
523:from Kenya.
518:
504:
498:
494:Promellivora
492:
486:
476:
438:
432:only species
429:
412:
403:in 1777 who
392:
391:
361:
355:
274:
269:
268:
265:honey badger
264:
262:
230:
228:
212:
211:
199:
189:Mellivorinae
46:Honey badger
40:
18:Honey Badger
8529:iNaturalist
8462:Wikispecies
8386:M. sibirica
8368:M. putorius
8341:M. nigripes
8323:M. lutreola
8296:M. haidarum
8192:N. africana
8155:A. congicus
8146:A. cinereus
8137:A. capensis
8037:Sea otter (
8015:L. provocax
7922:I. striatus
7843:Ictonychini
7738:M. melampus
7650:Wolverine (
7628:P. pennanti
7551:M. moschata
7542:M. everetti
7488:M. leucurus
7446:A. hoevenii
7437:A. collaris
7387:M. capensis
7282:N. olivacea
7197:Olinguito (
7153:Bassaricyon
7140:P. pygmaeus
7070:Bassariscus
7043:Procyonidae
7018:S. putorius
7009:S. gracilis
6927:M. mephitis
6918:M. macroura
6812:Red panda (
6792:Musteloidea
6753:Ross seal (
6706:Lobodontini
6638:Neomonachus
6566:P. sibirica
6524:P. vitulina
6489:Grey seal (
6471:Harp seal (
6363:A. pusillus
6327:A. forsteri
6162:Callorhinus
6096:Pinnipedia
6055:Musteloidea
5827:C. simensis
5791:C. lupaster
5660:Hoary fox (
5653:L. sechurae
5626:L. fulvipes
5617:L. culpaeus
5513:(true dogs)
5472:Swift fox (
5447:V. macrotis
5339:Nyctereutes
5248:Caniformia
5193:H. ochracea
5151:B. nigripes
5142:B. jacksoni
5029:U. javanica
4946:Herpestinae
4921:C. obscurus
4912:C. ansorgei
4892:Crossarchus
4748:(mongooses)
4737:Herpestidae
4717:S. durrelli
4708:S. concolor
4658:G. fasciata
4595:E. goudotii
4516:Herpestidae
4426:P. cristata
4287:G. thierryi
4242:G. maculata
4206:G. cristata
4197:G. bourloni
3950:Paradoxurus
3908:Binturong (
3847:Hemigalinae
3824:Viverroidea
3787:Viverroidea
3746:F. nigripes
3598:Leopard cat
3583:P. concolor
3500:L. pardinus
3449:L. tigrinus
3440:L. pardalis
3431:L. jacobita
3422:L. guttulus
3395:L. colocola
3154:N. nebulosa
3124:Pantherinae
3004:Feliformia
2646:Pocock 1941
2587:Pocock 1941
2236:Pocock 1941
2200:Pocock 1941
2177:(1): 42–46.
2108:Meles meles
2087:Zoo's Print
1837:Pocock 1941
1820:(Schreber)"
1511:19 November
1390:honeyguides
1335:vertebrates
1175:, from the
1037:plantigrade
990:Description
974:postorbital
944:, southern
747:Black ratel
648:Middle Asia
506:Eomellivora
500:Howellictis
449:subfamily,
378:carnivorous
364:and in the
185:Subfamily:
8735:Categories
8691:Q122421510
8359:M. nudipes
8350:M. nivalis
8314:M. kathiah
8269:M. erminea
8260:M. altaica
8210:N. frenata
8201:N. felipei
8171:Mustelinae
7913:I. libycus
7827:G. vittata
7693:M. caurina
7470:M. anakuma
7348:Mustelidae
7335:Mustelidae
7311:see below↓
7302:Mustelidae
7199:B. neblina
7110:(raccoons)
7081:B. astutus
7079:Ringtail (
7055:Kinkajou (
7027:S. pygmaea
6968:M. marchei
6826:Mephitidae
6694:M. leonina
6586:Monachinae
6557:P. hispida
6548:P. caspica
6345:A. gazella
6277:N. cinerea
6173:C. ursinus
6111:Odobenidae
6064:see below↓
6044:see below↓
6028:Pinnipedia
5946:Sun bear (
5913:T. ornatus
5902:Tremarctos
5878:Ailuropoda
5816:Red wolf (
5782:C. latrans
5705:L. adustus
5662:L. vetulus
5635:L. griseus
5565:Bush dog (
5456:V. pallida
5454:Pale fox (
5438:V. lagopus
5409:Cape fox (
5289:Gray fox (
5047:U. smithii
4879:H. parvula
4870:H. hirtula
4758:Mungotinae
4647:Galidictis
4620:Galidiinae
4548:Euplerinae
4531:Eupleridae
4520:sensu lato
4491:C. crocuta
4424:Aardwolf (
4355:see below↓
4296:G. tigrina
4269:G. poensis
4251:G. pardina
4233:G. letabae
4215:G. genetta
4113:Genettinae
4097:V. zibetha
4017:Viverrinae
4006:sensu lato
4001:Viverrinae
3970:P. jerdoni
3837:Viverridae
3796:see below↓
3735:Sand cat (
3542:A. jubatus
3367:C. caracal
3260:Pardofelis
3079:P. linsang
3020:Feliformia
2896:. London:
2408:29 January
2063:20 October
1576:: 100–154.
1549:Mellivorae
1464:References
1189:High Atlas
1061:hog badger
942:Hadhramaut
814:Somaliland
667:mellivorus
583:mellivorus
560:Cape ratel
537:subspecies
527:Subspecies
459:wolverines
413:Mellivorae
341:, and the
179:Mustelidae
8305:M. itatsi
8239:(weasels)
8102:Lutrogale
8039:E. lutris
7997:L. felina
7806:(grisons)
7729:M. martes
7672:(martens)
7590:Guloninae
7376:Mellivora
7249:N. narica
7190:B. medius
7181:B. gabbii
7172:B. alleni
7160:(olingos)
7129:Raccoon (
6981:Spilogale
6867:C. chinga
6848:Conepatus
6804:Ailuridae
6603:Monachini
6515:P. largha
6185:Otariinae
6148:sea lions
6143:fur seals
6134:Otariidae
6019:Mustelida
5990:U. arctos
5852:Arctoidea
5809:C. lycaon
5764:C. aureus
5694:Lupulella
5606:Lycalopex
5483:V. vulpes
5481:Red fox (
5445:Kit fox (
5420:V. corsac
5164:Herpestes
4777:Meerkat (
4536:(Malagasy
4438:Hyaeninae
4399:Hyaenidae
4314:G. felina
3728:F. lybica
3540:Cheetah (
3458:L. wiedii
3447:Oncilla (
3413:L. guigna
3384:Leopardus
3365:Caracal (
3358:C. aurata
3293:Bay cat (
3214:P. pardus
3212:Leopard (
3187:P. tigris
3145:N. diardi
3063:Prionodon
2963:Kingdom:
2952:Carnivora
2676:The Times
2212:Ewer 1973
2005:Evolution
1749:"Species
1684:227249176
1302:tortoises
1300:, frogs,
1089:mongooses
1081:eversible
1065:wolverine
871:Hollister
828:buchanani
820:brockmani
796:Wroughton
656:Amu Darya
554:Synonyms
515:New World
473:Evolution
451:Guloninae
439:Mellivora
427:in 1865.
405:described
382:predators
362:Mellivora
207:Species:
200:Mellivora
169:Carnivora
135:Kingdom:
129:Eukaryota
8685:Wikidata
8659:Species+
8599:14001293
8547:10709485
8447:Wikidata
8285:Ferret (
8219:N. vison
8080:L. lutra
7948:(otters)
7942:Lutrinae
7799:Galictis
7711:M. foina
7626:Fisher (
7514:Melogale
7497:M. meles
7417:Arctonyx
7262:Nasuella
7240:N. nasua
7217:(coatis)
7131:P. lotor
6907:Mephitis
6666:Mirounga
6416:Phocinae
6397:Phocidae
6266:Neophoca
6212:Zalophus
6119:Walrus (
5818:C. rufus
5800:C. lupus
5780:Coyote (
5615:Culpeo (
5556:Speothos
5492:V. zerda
5474:V. velox
5411:V. chama
5122:Bdeogale
5020:U. fusca
4859:Helogale
4829:M. mungo
4768:Suricata
4697:Salanoia
4604:E. major
4584:Eupleres
4415:Proteles
4404:(hyenas)
4168:(genets)
3719:F. chaus
3710:F. catus
3701:F. bieti
3581:Cougar (
3531:Acinonyx
3509:L. rufus
3507:Bobcat (
3456:Margay (
3438:Ocelot (
3411:Kodkod (
3332:Serval (
3295:C. badia
3284:Catopuma
3194:Jaguar (
3178:P. uncia
3167:Panthera
3134:Neofelis
3052:Feloidea
2983:Eutheria
2977:Mammalia
2971:Chordata
2969:Phylum:
2965:Animalia
2780:Archived
2503:59584904
2145:56433126
2093:(6): 34.
2027:17492976
1781:62265494
1747:(2005).
1625:18275614
1593:BMC Biol
1435:chickens
1406:lifespan
1290:beehives
1225:aardvark
1193:Ethiopia
1146:underfur
1019:Skeleton
970:inaurita
898:, 1920)
896:Cheesman
879:Ethiopia
873:, 1910)
848:, 1909)
798:, 1907)
775:sagulata
757:, 1906)
755:Lydekker
730:, 1867)
702:, 1836)
646:Western
641:capensis
629:, 1792)
479:Pliocene
423:name by
399:used by
395:was the
388:Taxonomy
366:mustelid
329:), is a
239:Schreber
175:Family:
159:Mammalia
149:Chordata
145:Phylum:
139:Animalia
125:Domain:
102:IUCN 3.1
53:– Recent
51:Pliocene
8746:Weasels
8713:ZooBank
8705:7447020
8586:1005860
8521:2433695
8453:Q173128
8287:M. furo
8232:Mustela
8181:Neogale
8028:Enhydra
7902:Ictonyx
7861:Vormela
7818:G. cuja
7745:Sable (
7652:G. gulo
7617:Pekania
7602:Tayra (
7399:Melinae
7211:Nasuina
7103:Procyon
6459:Phocini
6098:(seals)
6033:(seals)
5925:Ursinae
5867:(bears)
5862:Ursidae
5738:Dhole (
5528:(zorro)
5402:V. cana
5312:Vulpini
5280:Urocyon
5264:Canidae
5056:U. urva
4560:Fossa (
4480:Crocuta
4162:Genetta
4059:Viverra
3600:lineage
3522:lineage
3491:L. lynx
3347:Caracal
3321:lineage
3319:Caracal
3251:lineage
3249:Bay cat
3235:Felinae
3196:P. onca
3185:Tiger (
3105:Felidae
2975:Class:
2954:species
2950:Extant
2734:19 June
2708:19 June
2686:19 June
2609:Bibcode
2345:Bibcode
2164:tongue"
2125:Bibcode
1664:Bibcode
1616:2276185
1599:: 4–5.
1433:and 36
1423:poultry
1351:gerbils
1318:berries
1314:rodents
1310:lizards
1306:turtles
1298:insects
1286:burrows
1233:termite
1229:warthog
1150:cottoni
1131:signata
1125:3.1.3.1
1122:3.1.3.1
728:Sclater
700:Hodgson
682:ratelus
609:vernayi
602:typicus
589:, 1798)
483:Miocene
467:polecat
443:Melinae
434:of the
374:weasels
358:species
349:on the
241:, 1776)
195:Genus:
165:Order:
155:Class:
100: (
8651:232916
8638:923109
8560:621929
8508:328035
7977:Lontra
7665:Martes
6940:Mydaus
6834:skunks
5798:Wolf (
5678:Canina
5508:Canini
5372:Vulpes
5268:(dogs)
4809:Mungos
4123:Poiana
3205:P. leo
3203:Lion (
3109:(cats)
2904:
2879:
2858:
2837:
2806:
2759:
2501:
2314:
2143:
2025:
1779:
1769:
1682:
1623:
1613:
1454:rabies
1413:cubs.
1359:cobras
1347:skinks
1343:geckos
1250:cattle
1246:horses
1114:. The
1085:hyenas
1077:mammae
1047:. The
1045:wrists
966:indica
946:Arabia
922:Kenya
846:Pocock
792:Thomas
707:indica
587:Cuvier
551:Range
520:Ekorus
463:weasel
447:marten
370:badger
335:Africa
331:mammal
254:
74:Israel
8625:79452
8573:41629
8542:IRMNG
8534:41834
8495:3ZLBF
8126:Aonyx
8069:Lutra
7459:Meles
7229:Nasua
6504:Phoca
5961:Ursus
5753:Canis
5380:foxes
3690:Felis
2510:(PDF)
2499:S2CID
2479:(PDF)
2402:(PDF)
2379:(PDF)
2167:(PDF)
2141:S2CID
2113:(PDF)
2083:(PDF)
1755:. In
1717:(PDF)
1680:S2CID
1446:Basra
1409:like
1383:Karoo
1371:goats
1367:sheep
1326:bulbs
1322:roots
1294:honey
1252:, or
1108:skull
1041:soles
1005:Skull
810:Sudan
806:Sahel
675:ratel
595:ratel
436:genus
421:tribe
275:ratel
8700:GBIF
8664:9613
8612:9664
8607:NCBI
8568:IUCN
8555:ITIS
8516:GBIF
7641:Gulo
6537:Pusa
4982:Urva
3572:Puma
3520:Puma
3471:Lynx
2902:ISBN
2877:ISBN
2856:ISBN
2835:ISBN
2804:ISBN
2757:ISBN
2736:2023
2710:2023
2688:2023
2527:)".
2410:2019
2312:ISBN
2065:2020
2023:PMID
1777:OCLC
1767:ISBN
1621:PMID
1513:2021
1496:2016
1411:bear
1369:and
1355:mice
1353:and
1345:and
1330:lion
1324:and
1272:Diet
1264:and
1242:lion
1231:and
1118:is:
1106:The
1093:bees
1087:and
1069:Iraq
1059:and
1049:tail
968:and
808:and
794:and
627:Kerr
513:and
263:The
34:and
8594:MSW
8581:MDD
8503:EoL
8490:CoL
8477:ADW
2617:doi
2568:doi
2491:doi
2487:260
2391:doi
2387:270
2353:doi
2133:doi
2054:doi
2013:doi
1982:doi
1972:".
1915:doi
1880:doi
1876:115
1725:doi
1672:doi
1611:PMC
1601:doi
1500:doi
1195:'s
894:) (
869:) (
844:) (
790:) (
753:) (
726:) (
698:) (
625:) (
511:Old
465:or
303:or
68:In
8737::
8715::
8702::
8687::
8661::
8648::
8635::
8622::
8609::
8596::
8583::
8570::
8557::
8544::
8531::
8518::
8505::
8492::
8479::
8464::
8449::
2900:.
2727:.
2674:.
2615:.
2603:.
2564:33
2562:.
2558:.
2533:28
2531:.
2497:.
2485:.
2481:.
2476:)"
2418:^
2385:.
2381:.
2376:)"
2351:.
2341:50
2339:.
2335:.
2258:^
2243:^
2175:11
2173:.
2169:.
2139:.
2131:.
2121:30
2119:.
2115:.
2091:25
2089:.
2085:.
2050:19
2048:.
2044:.
2021:.
2009:61
2007:.
2003:.
1978:16
1976:.
1946:^
1929:^
1911:45
1909:.
1905:.
1874:.
1844:^
1822:.
1806:^
1789:^
1775:.
1719:.
1692:^
1678:.
1670:.
1660:40
1658:.
1619:.
1609:.
1595:.
1591:.
1572:.
1553:.
1530:.
1494:.
1488:.
1472:^
1437:.
1320:,
1312:,
1308:,
1304:,
1268:.
1248:,
1227:,
1199:.
469:.
411:.
353:.
337:,
322:əl
316:eɪ
296:əl
290:ɑː
72:,
8397:)
8388:)
8379:)
8370:)
8361:)
8352:)
8343:)
8334:)
8325:)
8316:)
8307:)
8298:)
8289:)
8280:)
8271:)
8262:)
8253:)
8221:)
8212:)
8203:)
8194:)
8157:)
8148:)
8139:)
8115:)
8091:)
8082:)
8058:)
8041:)
8017:)
8008:)
7999:)
7990:)
7966:)
7924:)
7915:)
7891:)
7874:)
7829:)
7820:)
7788:)
7749:)
7740:)
7731:)
7722:)
7713:)
7704:)
7695:)
7686:)
7654:)
7630:)
7606:)
7580:)
7571:)
7562:)
7553:)
7544:)
7535:)
7499:)
7490:)
7481:)
7472:)
7448:)
7439:)
7430:)
7389:)
7365:)
7284:)
7275:)
7251:)
7242:)
7201:)
7192:)
7183:)
7174:)
7142:)
7133:)
7124:)
7092:)
7083:)
7059:)
7029:)
7020:)
7011:)
7002:)
6970:)
6961:)
6929:)
6920:)
6896:)
6887:)
6878:)
6869:)
6836:)
6832:(
6816:)
6757:)
6748:)
6739:)
6730:)
6696:)
6687:)
6651:)
6627:)
6568:)
6559:)
6550:)
6526:)
6517:)
6493:)
6484:)
6475:)
6449:)
6440:)
6383:)
6374:)
6365:)
6356:)
6347:)
6338:)
6329:)
6320:)
6296:)
6279:)
6255:)
6234:)
6225:)
6201:)
6175:)
6150:)
6145:,
6123:)
6001:)
5992:)
5983:)
5974:)
5950:)
5941:)
5915:)
5891:)
5829:)
5820:)
5811:)
5802:)
5793:)
5784:)
5775:)
5766:)
5742:)
5733:)
5716:)
5707:)
5664:)
5655:)
5646:)
5637:)
5628:)
5619:)
5595:)
5586:)
5569:)
5545:)
5494:)
5485:)
5476:)
5467:)
5458:)
5449:)
5440:)
5431:)
5422:)
5413:)
5404:)
5395:)
5382:)
5378:(
5361:)
5352:)
5328:)
5302:)
5293:)
5213:)
5204:)
5195:)
5186:)
5177:)
5153:)
5144:)
5135:)
5111:)
5102:)
5093:)
5084:)
5067:)
5058:)
5049:)
5040:)
5031:)
5022:)
5013:)
5004:)
4995:)
4971:)
4962:)
4932:)
4923:)
4914:)
4905:)
4881:)
4872:)
4848:)
4831:)
4822:)
4798:)
4781:)
4719:)
4710:)
4686:)
4669:)
4660:)
4636:)
4606:)
4597:)
4573:)
4564:)
4493:)
4469:)
4460:)
4428:)
4316:)
4307:)
4298:)
4289:)
4280:)
4271:)
4262:)
4253:)
4244:)
4235:)
4226:)
4217:)
4208:)
4199:)
4190:)
4181:)
4151:)
4142:)
4099:)
4090:)
4081:)
4072:)
4048:)
4039:)
3981:)
3972:)
3963:)
3939:)
3930:)
3921:)
3912:)
3886:)
3877:)
3868:)
3859:)
3757:)
3748:)
3739:)
3730:)
3721:)
3712:)
3703:)
3675:)
3666:)
3657:)
3648:)
3639:)
3615:)
3585:)
3561:)
3544:)
3511:)
3502:)
3493:)
3484:)
3460:)
3451:)
3442:)
3433:)
3424:)
3415:)
3406:)
3397:)
3369:)
3360:)
3336:)
3306:)
3297:)
3273:)
3216:)
3207:)
3198:)
3189:)
3180:)
3156:)
3147:)
3090:)
3081:)
3037:)
2943:e
2936:t
2929:v
2910:.
2885:.
2864:.
2843:.
2812:.
2765:.
2738:.
2712:.
2690:.
2623:.
2619::
2611::
2605:4
2576:.
2570::
2493::
2412:.
2393::
2359:.
2355::
2347::
2320:.
2147:.
2135::
2127::
2067:.
2056::
2029:.
2015::
1988:.
1984::
1923:.
1917::
1886:.
1882::
1816:"
1783:.
1753:"
1733:.
1727::
1714:"
1710:"
1686:.
1674::
1666::
1627:.
1603::
1597:6
1551:"
1547:"
1515:.
1502::
1486:"
1482:"
957:(
932:(
913:(
890:(
865:(
840:(
786:(
749:(
722:(
694:(
621:(
585:(
562:(
325:/
319:t
313:r
310:ˈ
307:/
299:/
293:t
287:r
284:ˈ
281:/
277:(
267:(
237:(
104:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.