355:. The greater the difference in boiling points, the easier it is to do. However, when boiling points are too similar, this isn't feasible. Adsorption separation might be possible. In adsorption separation, a mixture of chemicals flows past a porous solid called the adsorbent and some chemicals tend to "hang out" longer. A valid analogy is to imagine a busy street with people walking in the same direction past great places to eat. The hungriest people will tend to stop right away. The people that were pretty full will make it far down the street. Now imagine flooding the whole town with water and everyone runs out where you can collect them according to how hungry they were. In technical terms the liquid flush is called the desorbent.
262:
27:
281:, the chief executive officer of Universal Oil Products (now simply UOP), as a focal point where the best and brightest scientists could create new products and provide scientific support for the oil refining industry. Between 1921 and 1955, Riverside research resulted in 8,790 U.S. and foreign patents and provided the foundation on which UOP built its success.
223:
By 1931, petroleum firms saw a possible competitive advantage to owning UOP. A consortium of firms banded together to purchase the firm. These firms were Shell Oil
Company, Standard Oil Company of California, Standard Oil Company of Indiana, Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, The Texas Company,
204:
UOP was founded in 1914 to exploit the market potential of patents held by inventors Jesse A. Dubbs and his son, Carbon
Petroleum (C. P.) Dubbs. Perhaps because he was born in Pennsylvania oil country, Jesse Dubbs was enamored with the oil business. He even named his son Carbon after one of the
358:
This type of separation was first commonly used in the laboratory to separate small test samples. UOP pioneered a method of separating large volumes of chemicals. They call the counter-current embodiment of it the Sorbex family of processes. These are the major ones designed by UOP:
436:. Many race fans were drawn to the team's innovative designs and underdog status. UOP finally achieved a goal when California adopted the catalytic converter after the UOP governmental relations rep, Donald Gazzaniga, helped push legislation through the state Senate and Assembly.
416:
Most of UOP's work is not known to the general public since most applications are within refineries and petrochemical plants. However, one technology UOP helped develop is familiar to automobile owners. During the 1970s, UOP worked on pioneering a combined
205:
elemental constituents of oil. Later, Carbon added the P. to make his name "euphonious," he said. People started calling him "Petroleum" for fun, and the name stuck. C. P.'s son and grandson were also named Carbon, but each had a different middle initial.
195:
process created the technological foundation for today's modern refining industry. In the ensuing decades, UOP engineers generated thousands of patents, leading to important advances in process technology, profitability consultation, and equipment design.
307:. The plant was used for solvent recovery operations from waste chemicals. Operations ended in 1979, and ownership of the site was retained by Honeywell. Some of the chemical operations had contaminated adjacent soils, groundwater and waterways in the
323:
site. Honeywell signed agreements and orders to cooperate with EPA in the cleanup operations. As of 2023, several stages of the cleanup have been completed. Remediation of the adjoining wetlands and plans for long-term site maintenance are pending.
252:
in 1999 and assumed the latter's name. In 2005, what was now known as
Honeywell acquired Union Carbide's stake in UOP, making it again a wholly owned subsidiary. The reported payment to Union Carbide was $ 835 million, valuing UOP at $ 1.6 billion.
224:
and N. V. de
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij. This worried oil firms that were not part of the group and it helped prompt the Justice Department to begin an investigation of this arrangement as a possible violation of antitrust laws.
216:
provided initial seed money and kept the firm going the first years it lost money. Most of the losses were incurred during lengthy legal battles with petroleum firms that were using technology patented by Dubbs.
245:
Corporation and AlliedSignal formed a joint venture combining the latter's wholly owned subsidiary, UOP Inc., and the
Catalyst, Adsorbents and Process Systems (CAPS) business of Union Carbide.
408:, and converts them into replacements for diesel and jet fuels. The resultant fuels from this refining process are indistinguishable from existing fossil-based petro-diesels and jet fuels.
288:, famous Russian scientist known internationally for his work in high-pressure catalysis. His contribution in catalytic chemistry gave UOP a position of leadership in the development of
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296:. Vladimir Haensel, a student of Ipatieff’s, joined UOP and developed Platforming in the 1950s. This process used very small amounts of
231:(ACS). In 1959 UOP went public and the income from that sale still provides monies to ACS to administer grants to universities worldwide.
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In the 1970s UOP was acquired by The Signal
Companies, which merged with Allied Corporation in 1985, becoming
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583:"Universal Oil Products (Chemical Division), East Rutherford, NJ; Cleanup Activities"
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as a catalyst for the high yield of high-octane gasoline from petroleum-based feeds.
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319:(EPA) ordered cleanup of the plant site, and in 1983 EPA designated the plant as a
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The company benefited immensely by the addition to its research staff of
Professor
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589:. New York, NY: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2023-04-04.
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The company's roots date back to 1914, when the revolutionary Dubbs
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The oil firms placed the assets of UOP into a trust to support the
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1119:
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622:"A history of industrial catalysis 2010, Author Nicholas Nicholas"
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260:
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601:"Honeywell to acquire remaining stake in UOP LLC Joint Venture"
208:
When founded in 1914 it was a privately held firm known as the
603:. Arlington, VA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association
292:
as applied to petroleum processing, the first being catalytic
695:
303:
In 1963 Universal Oil
Products purchased a chemical plant in
700:
388:
Cresex: para-cresol or meta-cresol from other cresol isomers
351:
is the most common way to separate chemicals with different
390:
Cymex: para-cymene or meta-cymene from other cymene isomers
566:
643:"UOP Sorbex family of technologies, Author James Johnson"
273:
The UOP Riverside research and development laboratory in
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In 2008, UOP revealed its
Ecofining process which takes
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In 1919 the firm's name became
Universal Oil Products.
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514:"Universal Oil Products (UOP) Riverside Laboratory"
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1241:Honeywell Uranium Hexafluoride Processing Facility
664:"UOP/Eni Ecofining Process for Green Diesel Fuel"
313:New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
188:production, and major manufacturing industries.
424:. To help publicize their work they sponsored
716:
645:. Chemeng-processing.blogspot.com. 2009-02-21
432:teams. The race cars used were developed by
8:
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327:The Riverside facility was recognized as a
1336:Engineering companies of the United States
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771:
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18:
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1361:Companies based in Cook County, Illinois
1346:Technology companies established in 1914
1341:National Medal of Technology recipients
1305:List of Honeywell products and services
462:
1092:Performance materials and technologies
982:Airplane Information Management System
384:from branched and cyclic hydrocarbons
269:from natural oils in Pasadena, Texas.
16:American petroleum technology company
7:
1300:International Turbine Engine Company
1284:Honeywell, Inc. v. Sperry Rand Corp.
317:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
1310:Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
329:National Historic Chemical Landmark
392:Sarex: fructose from mixed sugars
14:
1113:Safety and productivity solutions
569:A.B. Colby, Inc., UOP distributor
1135:Positive pressure personnel suit
344:Adsorption separation technology
1290:Advanced Turbine Engine Company
1076:Honeywell building technologies
265:A Honeywell refinery producing
378:from a mixed of xylene isomers
1:
1351:Superfund sites in New Jersey
1251:Sandia National Laboratories
872:Honeywell Turbo Technologies
386:Olex: olefins from paraffins
210:National Hydrocarbon Company
69:; 110 years ago
59:National Hydrocarbon Company
987:Auxiliary power units (APU)
305:East Rutherford, New Jersey
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396:Renewable fuels technology
1220:General Instrument CP1600
518:American Chemical Society
374:MX Sorbex: separation of
333:American Chemical Society
277:was conceived in 1921 by
229:American Chemical Society
24:
482:"Universal Oil Products"
837:Bunker Ramo Corporation
567:http://www.abcolby.com/
1022:Honeywell RQ-16 T-Hawk
974:Aerospace Technologies
309:New Jersey Meadowlands
270:
248:AlliedSignal acquired
178:Universal Oil Products
57:Universal Oil Products
1180:Honeywell 6000 series
544:. UOP. Archived from
362:Parex: separation of
264:
87:Des Plaines, Illinois
1331:Petroleum technology
897:Leeds & Northrup
172:, formerly known as
113:Ken West (President)
1027:Honeywell/ITEC F124
867:Honeywell Analytics
470:A Honeywell Company
446:Catalytic reforming
422:catalytic converter
412:Catalytic converter
131:Number of employees
99:Number of locations
21:
932:Sperry Corporation
862:Hand Held Products
852:Garrett AiResearch
775:Board of directors
434:Shadow Racing Cars
366:from a mixture of
271:
184:, gas processing,
125:Process Technology
1318:
1317:
1295:Honeywell Project
1246:Kansas City Plant
1200:Honeywell Level 6
1153:
1152:
1007:Honeywell HTF7000
810:
809:
761:Mark C. Honeywell
548:on April 18, 2019
286:Vladimir Ipatieff
167:
166:
1368:
1032:Lycoming ALF 502
1017:Honeywell Primus
1012:Honeywell HTS900
970:
947:EMS Technologies
842:Fire-Lite Alarms
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542:"Founding Years"
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484:. Archived from
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382:linear paraffins
275:McCook, Illinois
193:thermal cracking
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1190:Honeywell ARGUS
1158:Legacy products
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1057:Wagtail missile
1042:Mark 46 torpedo
1037:Lycoming LTS101
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832:Bendix Aviation
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696:Official site
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624:. Ebah.com.br
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552:September 28,
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488:on 2009-08-17
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186:petrochemical
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170:Honeywell UOP
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92:United States
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20:Honeywell UOP
1282:
1225:VIP terminal
1210:Garrett ATF3
997:Garrett F109
992:Garrett ATF3
876:
827:AlliedSignal
815:Acquisitions
766:W. R. Sweatt
678:
667:. Retrieved
658:
647:. Retrieved
637:
626:. Retrieved
616:
605:. Retrieved
595:
586:
562:
550:. Retrieved
546:the original
521:. Retrieved
490:. Retrieved
486:the original
476:
465:
415:
399:
361:
357:
349:Distillation
347:
339:Technologies
326:
302:
283:
272:
267:green diesel
247:
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236:AlliedSignal
233:
226:
222:
219:
209:
207:
203:
190:
177:
173:
169:
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82:Headquarters
34:Company type
1052:RUR-5 ASROC
907:MK Electric
847:First Alert
802:Scott Davis
797:Kevin Burke
746:Albert Butz
430:Formula One
376:meta-xylene
364:para-xylene
54:Predecessor
48:Engineering
1325:Categories
1234:Facilities
892:King Radio
792:Judd Gregg
787:George Paz
669:2009-12-27
649:2012-01-29
628:2012-01-29
607:2012-01-29
492:2009-09-21
457:References
257:Facilities
123:Adsorbents
109:Key people
38:Subsidiary
1356:Honeywell
1267:ConverDyn
1125:Gold Flex
957:Normalair
922:Novar plc
732:Honeywell
587:Superfund
523:April 27,
335:in 1995.
321:Superfund
290:catalysis
250:Honeywell
146:Honeywell
121:Catalysts
1099:Solstice
966:Products
912:Notifier
902:Measurex
887:Intermec
822:AdvanSix
440:See also
315:and the
298:platinum
182:refining
118:Products
44:Industry
1276:Related
1205:Multics
952:Hymatic
942:Xtralis
927:Pittway
419:muffler
380:Molex:
371:isomers
331:by the
200:History
174:UOP LLC
152:Website
72: (
64:Founded
739:People
406:lipids
368:xylene
311:. The
141:Parent
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1140:RHPPC
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1047:RH-32
451:Penex
426:CanAm
404:, or
554:2017
525:2012
428:and
161:.com
159:.uop
135:5000
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682:UOP
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