Knowledge (XXG)

Hosnies Spring

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in 1989, and listed on 11 December 1990 as Ramsar site 512, one of two such sites on the island and the smallest in the world. In 2010 a proposal was made to increase the area of the Ramsar site to 202 ha. Justification for its Ramsar designation is because it:
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supports a unique assemblage of flora locally restricted to the one location, and additionally several endemic and vulnerable species;
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Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005. Thematic Study on Mangroves: Christmas Island, Country Profile (draft)
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is of special value for locally restricted species as well as several endemics.
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mining occurs nearby, human activity has had little impact on the site.
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is an example of a type of unusual wetland unique to Christmas Island;
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form a wetland supporting a unique 120,000-year-old stand of the
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ever recorded, several with trunks of more than 80 cm
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was noted in late 1980s. It was incorporated into the
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This Australian protected areas-related article is a
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Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands: Hosnie's Spring
818: 745: 677: 614: 571: 533: 510: 437: 419: 213:and with a canopy 30–40 m high. Several species of 64: 56: 48: 39: 34: 596:Coorong and Lakes Alexandrina and Albert Wetland 117:Hosnies Spring was known earlier but the unique 342:. Rome: FAO Forestry Department. Archived from 936: 397: 8: 152:The small, 3,300 m site comprises permanent 943: 929: 404: 390: 382: 324:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 221:endemic to the island occur on the site. 178:and 120 m inland from the seaward cliff. 727:Port Phillip Bay and Bellarine Peninsula 235: 363:"The Annotated Ramsar List: Australia" 317: 31: 629:Cape Barren Island east coast lagoons 290: 288: 63: 55: 47: 38: 7: 901: 899: 278: 276: 915:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 101:external territory in the eastern 25: 848:Hosnies Spring (Christmas Island) 903: 972:Australian protected area stubs 581:Banrock Station Wetland Complex 765:Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes 457:Fivebough and Tuckerbil Swamps 123:Christmas Island National Park 1: 967:Geography of Christmas Island 843:Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs 107:Ramsar Convention on Wetlands 838:The Dales (Christmas Island) 421:Australian Capital Territory 163:emerging from the base of a 634:Interlaken Lakeside Reserve 988: 898: 780:Lakes Argyle and Kununurra 697:Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands 962:Ramsar sites in Australia 669:Pittwater–Orielton Lagoon 477:Little Llangothlin Lagoon 413:Ramsar sites in Australia 251:Sites Information Service 140:Although some restricted 72: 27:Christmas Island wetland 467:Hunter Estuary Wetlands 882:10.47778°S 105.69167°E 732:Western District Lakes 659:Lower Ringarooma River 649:Little Waterhouse Lake 586:Bool and Hacks Lagoons 452:Central Murray Forests 294:Annotated Ramsar List. 810:Vasse-Wonnerup System 755:Becher Point Wetlands 308:Anon (29 June 1998). 887:-10.47778; 105.69167 820:External territories 795:Peel-Yalgorup System 790:Ord River Floodplain 712:Hattah-Kulkyne Lakes 525:Kakadu National Park 369:on 19 September 2011 349:on 11 September 2023 196:Bruguiera gymnorhiza 18:Hosnie's Spring 878: /  202:Bruguiera sexangula 833:Coral Sea Reserves 785:Muir-Byenup System 775:Lake Warden System 553:Great Sandy Strait 512:Northern Territory 65:Reference no. 924: 923: 861: 860: 760:Eighty Mile Beach 747:Western Australia 601:Piccaninnie Ponds 543:Bowling Green Bay 520:Cobourg Peninsula 482:Macquarie Marshes 244:"Hosnie's Spring" 76: 75: 16:(Redirected from 979: 945: 938: 931: 907: 900: 893: 892: 890: 889: 888: 883: 879: 876: 875: 874: 871: 737:Western Port Bay 548:Currawinya Lakes 406: 399: 392: 383: 378: 376: 374: 358: 356: 354: 348: 341: 329: 323: 315: 295: 292: 283: 280: 271: 268: 262: 261: 259: 257: 240: 95:Christmas Island 60:11 December 1990 32: 21: 987: 986: 982: 981: 980: 978: 977: 976: 952: 951: 950: 949: 896: 886: 884: 880: 877: 872: 869: 867: 865: 864: 862: 857: 814: 741: 717:Kerang Wetlands 707:Gunbower Forest 702:Gippsland Lakes 673: 664:Moulting Lagoon 610: 573:South Australia 567: 529: 506: 492:Narran Wetlands 462:Gwydir Wetlands 439:New South Wales 433: 415: 410: 372: 370: 361: 352: 350: 346: 339: 332: 316: 307: 304: 299: 298: 293: 286: 281: 274: 269: 265: 255: 253: 242: 241: 237: 232: 227: 184: 182:Flora and fauna 150: 115: 87:Hosnies Springs 83:Hosnie's Spring 52:Hosnie's Spring 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 985: 983: 975: 974: 969: 964: 954: 953: 948: 947: 940: 933: 925: 922: 921: 908: 859: 858: 856: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 824: 822: 816: 815: 813: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 751: 749: 743: 742: 740: 739: 734: 729: 724: 722:Lake Albacutya 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 683: 681: 675: 674: 672: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 624:Apsley Marshes 620: 618: 612: 611: 609: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 577: 575: 569: 568: 566: 565: 563:Shoalwater Bay 560: 555: 550: 545: 539: 537: 531: 530: 528: 527: 522: 516: 514: 508: 507: 505: 504: 499: 497:Paroo Wetlands 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 443: 441: 435: 434: 432: 431: 425: 423: 417: 416: 411: 409: 408: 401: 394: 386: 380: 379: 359: 330: 303: 300: 297: 296: 284: 272: 263: 234: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 183: 180: 174:about 24–37 m 172:marine terrace 149: 146: 138: 137: 134: 131: 114: 111: 79:Hosnies Spring 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 42:Ramsar Wetland 40: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 984: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 957: 946: 941: 939: 934: 932: 927: 926: 920: 918: 914: 909: 906: 902: 897: 894: 891: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 823: 821: 817: 811: 808: 806: 805:Toolibin Lake 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 748: 744: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 687:Barmah Forest 685: 684: 682: 680: 676: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 619: 617: 613: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 591:Coongie Lakes 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 574: 570: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 538: 536: 532: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 515: 513: 509: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 442: 440: 436: 430: 427: 426: 424: 422: 418: 414: 407: 402: 400: 395: 393: 388: 387: 384: 368: 364: 360: 345: 338: 337: 333:Anon (2005). 331: 327: 321: 313: 312: 306: 305: 301: 291: 289: 285: 279: 277: 273: 267: 264: 252: 250: 245: 239: 236: 229: 224: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 198: 197: 193: 189: 181: 179: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155: 147: 145: 143: 135: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 120: 112: 110: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 71: 67: 59: 51: 49:Official name 43: 33: 30: 19: 917:expanding it 910: 895: 863: 853:Pulu Keeling 847: 828:Ashmore Reef 692:Corner Inlet 654:Logan Lagoon 639:Jocks Lagoon 472:Lake Pinaroo 429:Ginini Flats 371:. Retrieved 367:the original 351:. Retrieved 344:the original 335: 310: 282:Anon (1998). 270:Anon (2005). 266: 254:. Retrieved 247: 238: 206: 200: 194: 185: 151: 139: 116: 103:Indian Ocean 86: 82: 78: 77: 35:Designations 29: 885: / 873:105°41′30″E 800:Roebuck Bay 558:Moreton Bay 502:Towra Point 487:Myall Lakes 314:. Canberra. 148:Description 956:Categories 870:10°28′40″S 535:Queensland 225:References 154:freshwater 99:Australian 57:Designated 770:Lake Gore 606:Riverland 447:Blue Lake 320:cite book 207:Bruguiera 192:mangroves 142:phosphate 119:ecosystem 81:formerly 679:Victoria 616:Tasmania 256:25 April 211:diameter 169:uplifted 161:seepages 644:Lavinia 373:2 April 353:5 April 302:Sources 188:springs 157:streams 113:History 91:wetland 89:) is a 249:Ramsar 167:on an 347:(PDF) 340:(PDF) 230:Notes 219:crabs 215:birds 165:cliff 97:, an 913:stub 375:2010 355:2010 326:link 258:2018 217:and 199:and 186:The 159:and 176:asl 93:on 85:or 68:512 958:: 322:}} 318:{{ 287:^ 275:^ 246:. 109:. 944:e 937:t 930:v 919:. 405:e 398:t 391:v 377:. 357:. 328:) 260:. 20:)

Index

Hosnie's Spring
Ramsar Wetland
wetland
Christmas Island
Australian
Indian Ocean
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
ecosystem
Christmas Island National Park
phosphate
freshwater
streams
seepages
cliff
uplifted
marine terrace
asl
springs
mangroves
Bruguiera gymnorhiza
Bruguiera sexangula
diameter
birds
crabs
"Hosnie's Spring"
Ramsar



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