Knowledge (XXG)

Hosea Easton

Source πŸ“

173:, now on Main Street, traces its history back to that year. The Metropolitan Church's official history describes an African Religious Society in Hartford in existence in 1827, owning a church on Talcott Street, and the split occurring about 1835. There resulted the Colored Congregational Church, and the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church where Easton was the first pastor. David E. Swift writes that the Talcott Street premises being shared by the Congregational and Methodist groups, Easton persuaded the Methodists to buy land of their own in Elm Street for a new church (which was at a later point identified as the AMEZ church). 255:, Easton queried the "immediatist" assumptions common in white abolitionists. He stated that emancipated slaves would not be capable of self-improvement without help. His message was not what abolitionists, whether black and in many prominent cases escaped slaves, or white, much wanted to hear, and his reputation accordingly suffered. He is now seen as an early 228:
Easton's outlook was rather pessimistic, informed by what he perceived as a hardening of racial divisions into a polarization in the North-East of his time and experience. He wrote of the racist taunts and caricatures common even in Boston. Further, he argued, the stereotypical denigration based on
180:
at this period for the virulence of racial hatred he saw. Easton's congregation were involved in the period 1834–36, culminating in the burning of the Methodist church in 1836. (The evidence points to this church though there is no conclusive local report that identifies the burned church
141:
in 1833 with his wife Louisa and family. With local black leaders, he formed the Hartford Literary and Religious Institution and, in January 1834, was appointed its agent. He then toured New England as a fundraiser, but had to cut his plans back because of racial violence.
205:; and he challenged the assumption that slaves could be regarded as machines and lacking in morality. Not well received in its time, it is now considered to be a leading work articulating the African-American abolitionist view, with the 1829 240:. He put his case in a way not calculated to offend on all sides, but still risking having that effect. He dealt with stereotypes, attempting to sift those that were artefacts of the institution of slavery from those that represented 903: 164:
The dates and details of his associations with churches are not completely clear, however. According to one source, in 1833 there was a split of the congregation in Hartford, resulting in Congregational and
191:
A Treatise On the Intellectual Character, and Civil and Political Condition of the Colored People of the U. States; And the Prejudice Exercised Towards Them; With A Sermon on the Duty of the Church To Them
896: 889: 73:
area. From about 1816 to 1830, he ran a vocational school for persons of color that was attached to his foundry. His son Hosea participated in it, with his brother James who became a
170: 108:, the only black ministers then in Boston, Robert Roberts (who had married Easton's sister Sarah as his second wife and so become brother-in-law), and James G. Barbadoes. 1366: 1436: 921: 54:
during the seventeenth century. James Easton married Sarah Dunbar, thought to be of "mixed race". Therefore his ancestry was African, Native American (
1304: 198: 94: 1590: 62:), and European. Racial classifications meant little for this family, and Hosea Easton was later to write against their meaning anything intrinsic. 1565: 146: 594: 115:
that would continue his father's ideas. That project had been made impossible by local racial hostility. They then united with him to oppose the
1495: 125: 931: 1580: 22:(1798–1837) was an American Congregationalist and Methodist minister, abolitionist activist, and author. He was one of the leaders of the 425:
The House Servant's Directory, or, A monitor for private families: comprising hints on the arrangement and performance of servantsΚΎ work
1570: 1310: 1298: 1292: 1456: 1071: 704:
William Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: selected writings from 1832-1874
1595: 610: 233: 97:
that had been set up in 1826. It had the dual aims of agitation for the abolition of slavery, and the welfare of free blacks.
1451: 1371: 1059: 153:
who was in Hartford teaching. Easton applied to the New York AMEZ conference in 1832; it was in 1834 that he was ordained as
1519: 229:
race was a matter of early indoctrination, had economic ends, and was supported by the way white clergy condoned slavery.
116: 1585: 1441: 999: 993: 43: 1502: 1143: 210: 252: 1224: 158: 1101: 486: 111:
Robert Roberts and Easton's brother Joshua had joined with him in a previous venture, a vocational school in
1393: 1316: 1177: 1047: 981: 699: 504: 881: 403: 1575: 1534: 1524: 1265: 1203: 1095: 1077: 471: 105: 1461: 1420: 1361: 1338: 541: 202: 138: 549: 1560: 1555: 1488: 1431: 987: 926: 459: 411: 55: 1471: 1425: 1107: 1083: 947: 446: 315: 218: 214: 90: 23: 1415: 1344: 1247: 177: 1446: 1214: 1169: 855: 812: 792: 775: 741: 724: 707: 669: 582: 529: 512: 391: 357: 241: 39: 872: 825: 758: 686: 649: 428: 340: 323: 1387: 1232: 1149: 1137: 1119: 953: 842: 755:
To Awaken My Afflicted Brethren: David Walker and the problem of antebellum slave resistance
661: 374: 275:
lineages to argue for the cultural importance of Africa in the ancient Mediterranean world.
194: 738:
Beyond the Founders: new approaches to the political history of the early American republic
1466: 1260: 1255: 963: 959: 721:
Writing Indian Nations: native intellectuals and the politics of historiography, 1827-1863
47: 217:
quoted Easton at length in 1859 on the constitutional point, while speaking against the
1131: 1041: 1017: 975: 260: 621: 1549: 1228: 1185: 1113: 1053: 969: 264: 222: 789:
The Forging of Races: race and scripture in the Protestant Atlantic world, 1600-2000
1218: 1210: 1065: 1035: 1011: 256: 248: 101: 51: 1529: 1332: 1236: 1029: 1023: 237: 74: 27: 1181: 1125: 1089: 772:
Evangelicalism and the Politics of Reform in Northern Black Thought, 1776-1863
150: 300: 166: 112: 100:
He was one of the Boston Committee set up by the convention of June 1831 in
59: 509:
The Human Tradition in America from the Colonial Era through Reconstruction
123:. Some 1831 meetings in Boston on the colonization issue were reported in 272: 66: 46:. The background of his father traces back to a group of slaves freed by 646:
To Heal the Scourge of Prejudice: the life and writings of Hosea Easton
268: 120: 526:
Black Church Beginnings: the long-hidden realities of the first years
154: 86: 70: 149:(AMEZ) which he joined in the 1830s, and an influence on the young 89:
in 1828, where he was minister in a church on West Centre Street,
354:
Bodies Politic: negotiating race in the American North, 1730-1830
839:
History in Black: African-Americans in search of an ancient past
666:
Black Mosaic: essays in Afro-American history and historiography
885: 683:
Antislavery Reconsidered: new perspectives on the abolitionists
579:
Black Prophets of Justice: Activist Clergy Before the Civil War
388:
Courage and Conscience: Black and white abolitionists in Boston
304:
by Donald Yacovone, Oxford African American Studies Center
221:. It has been argued that the book shows the influence of 912:
Boston African American community prior to the Civil War
1140:(abolitionist, lawyer, politician, son of David Walker) 408:
In Freedom's Birthplace; a study of the Boston Negroes
371:
Abolitionist Politics and the Coming of the Civil War
337:
Abolitionist Politics and the Coming of the Civil War
38:
Hosea Easton was one of four sons of James Easton of
596:
Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
171:
Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
1512: 1480: 1406: 1380: 1354: 1325: 1285: 1278: 1246: 1195: 1168: 1159: 940: 16:
American minister, abolitionist activist and author
1367:Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church 869:The Talking Book: African Americans and the Bible 259:writer, arguing for the cultural inheritance of 65:James Easton became a successful businessman in 320:The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution 1437:Boston African American National Historic Site 922:Boston African American National Historic Site 736:Jeffrey L. Pasley, Andrew Whitmore Robertson, 236:as no more intrinsic than any other effect of 897: 8: 1428:(Joy Street, Southack Street (now Phillips)) 803: 801: 613:History of the Metropolitan AME Zion Church 441: 439: 437: 93:(from 1861 Anderson Street). He joined the 1282: 1165: 1146:(abolitionist, father of Edward G. Walker) 1122:(abolitionist, public speaker, journalist) 904: 890: 882: 500: 498: 193:(1837). In this work Easton wrote against 85:Hosea Easton married in 1827 and moved to 1305:Massachusetts General Colored Association 809:The Human Tradition in Antebellum America 119:, who were acquiring land in what became 95:Massachusetts General Colored Association 573: 571: 42:, who originally was a blacksmith, from 1104:(dentist, doctor, lawyer, abolitionist) 1074:(Rev. War soldier, Freemason, activist) 296: 294: 292: 290: 288: 284: 147:African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church 644:George R. Price, James Brewer Stewart, 267:. He used the scriptural ethnology of 104:. It also included Samuel Snowden and 932:Slavery in the colonial United States 7: 1044:(abolitionist, author, businessman) 1311:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society 1299:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society 1293:Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society 563:African-American Religious Leaders 14: 984:(slave memoirists, abolitionists) 244:and could be attributed to God. 50:and his brother Peter Easton, in 1421:African Meeting House and Museum 1026:(abolitionist, Rev. War soldier) 1591:Congregationalist abolitionists 1092:(teacher, abolitionist, author) 1014:(abolitionist, slave memoirist) 546:The History of the Negro Church 1566:African-American abolitionists 1452:Lewis and Harriet Hayden House 598:, Hartford Heritage Trail page 69:and was well-connected in the 1: 1080:(lawyer, abolitionist, judge) 145:Easton was a preacher of the 117:American Colonization Society 1442:Charles Street Meeting House 1072:George Middleton (1735–1815) 176:Hartford was singled out by 44:Middleborough, Massachusetts 1581:American Congregationalists 1207:1857 Supreme Court decision 972:(minister, slave memoirist) 199:Declaration of Independence 1612: 1520:Copp's Hill Burying Ground 1225:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 1116:(abolitionist, politician) 1038:(abolitionist, politician) 1571:Abolitionists from Boston 1390:(Mass. Rev. War soldiers) 1032:(freemason, abolitionist) 917: 427:(1998 edition), p. xxiv; 390:(1993), p. 167, note 13; 1481:Influential publications 1307:(abolitionism, equality) 1134:(minister, abolitionist) 1110:(college grad., teacher) 1020:(abolitionist, minister) 1008:(abolitionist, minister) 854:Shavit, p. 275 note 28; 548:(c. 1921), p. 103 note; 1596:Methodist abolitionists 1394:Prince Hall Freemasonry 1317:Prince Hall Freemasonry 1178:Back-to-Africa movement 982:Ellen and William Craft 978:(abolitionist, soldier) 867:Allen Dwight Callahan, 700:Constance Porter Uzelac 698:Dorothy Porter Wesley, 648:(1999), p. 45 note 27; 505:Charles William Calhoun 1535:Abolition Riot of 1836 1525:William Lloyd Garrison 1457:George Middleton House 1372:Twelfth Baptist Church 1204:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1162:associated individuals 1086:(abolitionist, writer) 369:James Brewer Stewart, 335:James Brewer Stewart, 1462:William C. Nell House 1362:African Meeting House 1339:African Meeting House 941:Prominent individuals 807:Michael A. Morrison, 542:Carter Godwin Woodson 203:racial discrimination 139:Hartford, Connecticut 1432:Black Heritage Trail 988:Rebecca Lee Crumpler 927:Black Heritage Trail 129:, in March and May. 1586:American Methodists 1472:John J. Smith House 1333:Home of Primus Hall 1160:Relevant topics and 1108:John Brown Russwurm 1084:William Cooper Nell 956:(college professor) 948:Macon Bolling Allen 740:(2004), pp. 191-2; 524:Henry H. Mitchell, 475:item March 12, 1831 316:William Cooper Nell 219:Dred Scott Decision 215:William Cooper Nell 24:convention movement 1416:Abiel Smith School 1345:Abiel Smith School 1248:History of slavery 1056:(Rev. War soldier) 511:(2002), p. 200–1; 386:Donald M. Jacobs, 373:(2008), pp. 73-5; 232:Easton argued for 178:Edward Strutt Abdy 169:churches, and the 133:Pastor in Hartford 81:Activism in Boston 1543: 1542: 1489:Freedom's Journal 1447:John Coburn House 1426:Black Beacon Hill 1402: 1401: 1274: 1273: 1215:Elizabeth Freeman 1170:Black nationalism 681:Michael Fellman, 490:item May 28, 1831 352:John Wood Sweet, 242:human variability 197:. He invoked the 189:Easton published 40:North Bridgewater 1603: 1409:or neighborhoods 1388:Bucks of America 1283: 1233:Shadrach Minkins 1166: 1150:Phillis Wheatley 1138:Edward G. Walker 1120:Maria W. Stewart 954:William G. Allen 906: 899: 892: 883: 876: 865: 859: 852: 846: 835: 829: 822: 816: 811:(2000), p. 157; 805: 796: 791:(2006), p. 250; 785: 779: 774:(2011), p. 134; 768: 762: 753:Peter P. Hinks, 751: 745: 734: 728: 723:(2004), p. 104; 719:Maureen Konkle, 717: 711: 706:(2002), p. 541; 696: 690: 679: 673: 668:(1988), p. 102; 662:Benjamin Quarles 659: 653: 642: 636: 635: 633: 632: 626: 620:. Archived from 619: 607: 601: 592: 586: 581:(1989), p. 177; 577:David E. Swift, 575: 566: 559: 553: 539: 533: 528:(2004), p. 114; 522: 516: 502: 493: 484: 478: 469: 463: 458:Daniels, p. 46; 456: 450: 445:Stewart, p. 80; 443: 432: 423:Robert Roberts, 421: 415: 401: 395: 384: 378: 367: 361: 356:(2003), p. 392; 350: 344: 333: 327: 313: 307: 298: 195:racial prejudice 159:Christopher Rush 137:Easton moved to 1611: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1508: 1503:Walker's Appeal 1476: 1467:Phillips School 1408: 1398: 1376: 1350: 1321: 1270: 1261:Bunch-of-Grapes 1256:Charles Apthorp 1242: 1191: 1161: 1155: 1102:John Swett Rock 1062:(escaped slave) 994:Lucy Lew Dalton 964:Boston Massacre 962:(killed during 960:Crispus Attucks 950:(lawyer, judge) 936: 913: 910: 880: 879: 871:(2006), p. 29; 866: 862: 853: 849: 836: 832: 824:Stewart p. 19; 823: 819: 806: 799: 786: 782: 769: 765: 757:(1997), p. 82; 752: 748: 735: 731: 718: 714: 697: 693: 685:(1979), p. 93; 680: 676: 660: 656: 643: 639: 630: 628: 624: 617: 609: 608: 604: 593: 589: 576: 569: 561:Nathan Aaseng, 560: 556: 540: 536: 523: 519: 503: 496: 485: 481: 470: 466: 457: 453: 444: 435: 422: 418: 410:(1914), p. 36; 402: 398: 385: 381: 368: 364: 351: 347: 339:(2008), p. 70; 334: 330: 322:(1855), p. 33; 314: 310: 299: 286: 281: 253:William Watkins 187: 135: 83: 48:Nicholas Easton 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1407:Historic sites 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1289: 1287: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1222: 1208: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1174: 1172: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1152:(poet, author) 1147: 1141: 1135: 1132:Samuel Snowden 1129: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1068:(abolitionist) 1063: 1060:George Latimer 1057: 1051: 1045: 1042:John T. Hilton 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1018:Leonard Grimes 1015: 1009: 1003: 1002:(abolitionist) 997: 996:(abolitionist) 991: 985: 979: 976:John P. Coburn 973: 967: 957: 951: 944: 942: 938: 937: 935: 934: 929: 924: 918: 915: 914: 911: 909: 908: 901: 894: 886: 878: 877: 860: 847: 841:(2001), p. 7; 837:Jacob Shavit, 830: 817: 797: 780: 770:Rita Roberts, 763: 746: 729: 712: 691: 674: 654: 637: 602: 587: 567: 565:(2003), p. 17. 554: 534: 517: 494: 479: 464: 451: 433: 416: 396: 379: 362: 345: 328: 308: 283: 282: 280: 277: 261:Ancient Greece 186: 183: 157:and elder, by 134: 131: 82: 79: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1608: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1576:Afrocentrists 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1496:The Liberator 1493: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1405: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1313:(interracial) 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1301:(interracial) 1300: 1297: 1295:(interracial) 1294: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1279:Organizations 1277: 1267: 1266:Merchants Row 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229:Anthony Burns 1226: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1213:of 1781 (See 1212: 1211:Freedom suits 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1187: 1186:William Gwinn 1183: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1158: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114:John J. Smith 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1078:Robert Morris 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054:Barzillai Lew 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000:Thomas Dalton 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 970:Leonard Black 968: 965: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 945: 943: 939: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 916: 907: 902: 900: 895: 893: 888: 887: 884: 874: 870: 864: 861: 857: 851: 848: 844: 840: 834: 831: 827: 821: 818: 814: 810: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 784: 781: 777: 773: 767: 764: 760: 756: 750: 747: 743: 739: 733: 730: 726: 722: 716: 713: 709: 705: 701: 695: 692: 688: 684: 678: 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 655: 651: 647: 641: 638: 627:on 2012-04-26 623: 616: 614: 606: 603: 599: 597: 591: 588: 584: 580: 574: 572: 568: 564: 558: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 535: 531: 527: 521: 518: 514: 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 491: 489: 483: 480: 476: 474: 468: 465: 461: 455: 452: 448: 442: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 420: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 397: 393: 389: 383: 380: 376: 372: 366: 363: 359: 355: 349: 346: 342: 338: 332: 329: 325: 321: 317: 312: 309: 305: 303: 302:Easton, Hosea 297: 295: 293: 291: 289: 285: 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 265:Ancient Egypt 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 230: 226: 224: 223:William Apess 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201:as free from 200: 196: 192: 184: 182: 181:explicitly.) 179: 174: 172: 168: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 143: 140: 132: 130: 128: 127: 126:The Liberator 122: 118: 114: 109: 107: 103: 98: 96: 92: 88: 80: 78: 76: 72: 68: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 33: 31: 29: 25: 21: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1286:Abolitionism 1219:Quock Walker 1202: 1144:David Walker 1066:Walker Lewis 1048:Thomas James 1036:Lewis Hayden 1012:Moses Grandy 1006:Hosea Easton 1005: 873:Google Books 868: 863: 856:Google Books 850: 843:Google Books 838: 833: 826:Google Books 820: 813:Google Books 808: 793:Google Books 788: 787:Colin Kidd, 783: 776:Google Books 771: 766: 759:Google Books 754: 749: 742:Google Books 737: 732: 725:Google Books 720: 715: 708:Google Books 703: 694: 687:Google Books 682: 677: 670:Google Books 665: 657: 650:Google Books 645: 640: 629:. Retrieved 622:the original 612: 605: 595: 590: 583:Google Books 578: 562: 557: 545: 537: 530:Google Books 525: 520: 513:Google Books 508: 487: 482: 472: 467: 454: 429:Google Books 424: 419: 407: 404:John Daniels 399: 392:Google Books 387: 382: 375:Google Books 370: 365: 358:Google Books 353: 348: 341:Google Books 336: 331: 324:Google Books 319: 311: 301: 257:Afrocentrist 249:James Forten 246: 231: 227: 211:David Walker 206: 190: 188: 175: 163: 144: 136: 124: 110: 102:Philadelphia 99: 84: 64: 56:Narragansett 52:Rhode Island 37: 20:Hosea Easton 19: 18: 1561:1837 deaths 1556:1798 births 1530:Isaac Knapp 1341:(1806–1835) 1335:(1798–1806) 1237:Thomas Sims 1196:Legal cases 1096:Thomas Paul 1030:Prince Hall 1024:Primus Hall 990:(physician) 702:(editors), 550:archive.org 460:archive.org 412:archive.org 247:Along with 238:variegation 106:Thomas Paul 91:Beacon Hill 77:physician. 75:homeopathic 28:New England 1550:Categories 1182:Paul Cuffe 1128:(minister) 1126:Baron Stow 1098:(minister) 1090:Susan Paul 1050:(minister) 631:2012-01-04 151:Amos Beman 34:Background 1326:Education 488:Liberator 473:Liberator 167:Methodist 113:New Haven 60:Wampanoag 1355:Religion 1347:(1835-?) 273:Japhetic 67:ironwork 1513:Related 269:Hamitic 121:Liberia 1227:(See: 615:(PDF)" 207:Appeal 155:deacon 87:Boston 71:Boston 1381:Other 1180:(See 625:(PDF) 618:(PDF) 447:Books 279:Notes 263:from 185:Works 271:and 251:and 234:race 58:and 209:of 26:in 1552:: 1235:- 1231:- 1217:- 1184:- 800:^ 664:, 570:^ 544:, 507:, 497:^ 436:^ 406:, 318:, 287:^ 225:. 213:. 161:. 30:. 1239:) 1221:) 1188:) 966:) 905:e 898:t 891:v 875:. 858:. 845:. 828:. 815:. 795:. 778:. 761:. 744:. 727:. 710:. 689:. 672:. 652:. 634:. 611:" 600:. 585:. 552:. 532:. 515:. 492:. 477:. 462:. 449:. 431:. 414:. 394:. 377:. 360:. 343:. 326:. 306:.

Index

convention movement
New England
North Bridgewater
Middleborough, Massachusetts
Nicholas Easton
Rhode Island
Narragansett
Wampanoag
ironwork
Boston
homeopathic
Boston
Beacon Hill
Massachusetts General Colored Association
Philadelphia
Thomas Paul
New Haven
American Colonization Society
Liberia
The Liberator
Hartford, Connecticut
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
Amos Beman
deacon
Christopher Rush
Methodist
Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
Edward Strutt Abdy
racial prejudice
Declaration of Independence

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑