146:
2830:
2836:
2842:
128:
2921:
539:
The tail was protected by a series of bony rings and by a terminal caudal "tube" made up of numerous osteoderms fused together. This tube differed from that present in other glyptodonts due to the presence of two pairs of large lateral plates, well separated and decorated with a large conical
459:
carbonate caves of Lapa do Borges in Minas Gerais were described by Carlos de Paula Caulto in 1947 and 1957. These fossils included an individual, associated skeleton with a fragmentary skull, several postcranial elements, a partial carapace, and caudal tube, which further proved the genusâ
460:
distinction from
Pampean glyptodont species described by Ameghino. Tarsal elements and osteoderms were unearthed from the caves of the same age in Gruta do Bau, Minas Gerais. Furthermore, fragmentary fossils from outside of the Brazilian intertropical region in areas like
1372:
Ameghino, F. (1889). Contribucion al conocimiento de los mamiferos fosiles de la RepĂșblica
Argentina: Obra escrita bajo los auspicios de la Academia nacional de ciencias de la RepĂșblica Argentina para ser presentada ĂĄ la Exposicion universal de Paris de 1889 (Vol.
521:
This animal was large: it measured up to 2.8 m in length, weighing one ton, mainly due to the large bony armor that covered the body. As in all glyptodons, this armor was made up of hundreds of osteoderms welded together, and was very little mobile.
604:
based on the transition of the osteoderms from large, central nodes into smaller, circular nodes and the transition from long tails with movable rings along their entire length. This supposedly led to the fusion of these rings, creating the tails seen in
358:. This was one of the first glyptodonts to be described. Lund attributed many other fossils to the species over several years, including limb bones, teeth, vertebrae, foot remains, and an incomplete skull. Lund later erected 3 more
570:
was one of the last glyptodonts to become extinct, with the youngest fossils dating to the early
Holocene and few are older than the Pleistocene. Due to the fragmentary nature of the holotypeâs remains, the phylogenetic position of
1559:"Neosclerocalyptus Paula Couto (Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae) in the late Pliocene-earliest Pleistocene of the Pampean region (Argentina): Its contribution to the understanding of evolutionary history of Pleistocene glyptodonts"
1417:
Zurita, A. E., Scillato-Yané, G. J., & Mones, A. (2007). Aspectos nomenclaturales de la
Familia Glyptodontidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra): el caso de Sclerocalyptus Ameghino, Hoplophorus Lund y la Tribu Sclerocalyptini.
1391:
Zurita, A. E. (2007). SistemĂĄtica y evoluciĂłn de los
Hoplophorini (Xenarthra: glyptodontidae: hoplophorinae. Mioceno tardĂo-Holoceno temprano) (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Nacional de La Plata).
1312:"Paleobiogeography, biostratigraphy and systematics of the Hoplophorini (Xenarthra, Glyptodontoidea, Hoplophorinae) from the Ensenadan Stage (early Pleistocene to early-middle Pleistocene)"
651:. The phylogenetic position and makeup of Hoplophorinae and Hoplophorinae would change several times after, many of the Hoplophorids would be reclassified as closer to taxa like
1291:
Owen, R. (1845). Descriptive and illustrated catalogue of the fossil organic remains of mammalia and aves contained in the museum of the Royal
College of Surgeons of England.
2996:
655:
or as a more basal
Glyptodont. Recently, as more complete remains of glyptodonts and reanalysis of older fossils, phylogenetic analyses have been recovering
532:, but unlike this one it had a more globular carapace, formed by plates made wrinkled due to the presence of numerous perforations. Furthermore, the size of
2962:
1651:
1183:"Revisiting the intertropical Brazilian species Hoplophorus euphractus (Cingulata, Glyptodontoidea) and the phylogenetic affinities of Hoplophorus"
1482:
Asakura, Y., & Oliveira, E. V. (2021). Paleobiology of
Hoplophorus euphractus Lund, 1839, a large cingulate from Brazil Intertropical Region.
1356:
Burmeister, H. 1870â1874. Monografia de los glyptodontes en le Museo PĂșblico de Buenos Aires. Anales del Museo PĂșblico de Buenos Aires 2: 1â412.
3011:
412:
As exploration into
Argentine fossil deposits surged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, paleontologists like Argentine paleontologist
2986:
1263:
Fjerde
Afhandling: FortsĂŠttelse af Pattedyrene. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Naturvidenskabelige og Mathematiske Afhandlinger
1557:
Quiñones, SofĂa I.; De los Reyes, Martin; Zurita, Alfredo E.; Cuadrelli, Francisco; Miño-Boilini, Ăngel R.; PoirĂ©, Daniel G. (2020-11-01).
1504:
Fernicola, J. C., & Porpino, K. D. O. (2012). Exoskeleton and systematics: a historical problem in the classification of glyptodonts.
3016:
2991:
2981:
2955:
1644:
370:
All three didnât receive proper descriptions, making them nomen nuda, and many of the fossils used to name them came from
3001:
145:
1620:
3006:
2948:
615:. On the other hand, Castellanos made Hoplophoridae a group within Propalaehoplophoridae, Hoplophoridae including
1637:
347:
2835:
2841:
2711:
2662:
2473:
566:
subfamily, a group of extinct, heavily armored armadillos that existed in the Americas during the Cenozoic.
2861:
2829:
1987:
2893:
2459:
2207:
398:
264:
2620:
2338:
1558:
1311:
2578:
2557:
2452:
2107:
2077:
2067:
2057:
1773:
1570:
1323:
1194:
2402:
2221:
2184:
2017:
2786:
2725:
2697:
2690:
2655:
2564:
2508:
2480:
2007:
1967:
1937:
1538:
Castellanos A (1959) Trascendencia de la obra de Florentino Ameghino. Rev Fac Cs Nat Salta 1:35â56.
687:
589:
413:
405:
by French paleontologist G. Pouchet in 1866, but later analysis that reversed this synonymy placed
2641:
1977:
1957:
1904:
1759:
1732:
2928:
2746:
2606:
2375:
2261:
2117:
2037:
1808:
1780:
1594:
1228:
477:
339:
240:
140:
2271:
2244:
2232:
2097:
2087:
1997:
1947:
1722:
1629:
583:, then classified in its own family, Hoplophoridae, by Ameghino in 1889. Ameghino believed that
2898:
2047:
1547:
Hoffstetter, R. (1958). Xenarthra:. 535-636 in J. Piveteau, ed Traité de Paléontologie, Vol. 6.
2613:
2200:
1586:
1339:
1220:
1130:
1014:
630:
626:
528:
2810:
2634:
2529:
1876:
1824:
1578:
1460:
Paula Couto, C. D. (1947). Contribuição para o estudo de Hoplophorus euphractus Lund, 1839.
1331:
1210:
1202:
1122:
900:
593:
452:
343:
2522:
2392:
2328:
2214:
1861:
1624:
1111:"Les Glyptodontes du Pleistocene de Tarija (Bolivie): I. Genres Hoplophorus et Panochthus"
858:
1574:
1327:
1198:
2932:
2732:
2704:
2669:
2365:
2319:
2291:
1838:
1817:
1766:
549:
300:
207:
2975:
2571:
2501:
2412:
2193:
1883:
1854:
1750:
1598:
743:
510:
is currently considered a typical member of the glyptodonts, very close to the genus
78:
1232:
2757:
2718:
2536:
2356:
2345:
2170:
1890:
1869:
461:
386:
351:
548:
also resembled the latter due to the presence of an elongated cuboid facet of the
1582:
1335:
1310:
Zurita, Alfredo E.; Carlini, Alfredo A.; Scillato-Yané, Gustavo J. (2009-12-01).
1181:
Porpino, Kleberson de O.; Fernicola, Juan C.; Bergqvist, LĂlian P. (2010-05-18).
1126:
2683:
2676:
2543:
2466:
2158:
2127:
1920:
1787:
809:
719:
640:
600:
316:
53:
30:
1110:
2800:
2793:
2739:
2648:
2599:
2515:
2494:
2443:
2422:
2382:
2308:
2137:
1794:
1206:
971:
954:
841:
663:
as sister taxa in a more truncated Hoplophorini compared to older hypotheses.
618:
607:
563:
498:
489:
342:
on the basis of fossilized osteoderms and carapace fragments unearthed in the
220:
98:
63:
2884:
1590:
1343:
1224:
1134:
2776:
2766:
2627:
2592:
2550:
1897:
1847:
1707:
1692:
1661:
1182:
760:
666:
The following phylogenetic analysis was conducted by Quiñones et al (2020):
436:
was preoccupied, in 1891 Ameghino created a new genus name for its species,
394:
372:
308:
304:
197:
157:
127:
103:
47:
34:
16:
An extinct genus of mammals belonging to the armadillo order of xenarthrans
424:, causing further taxonomic confusion. Many of these actually belonged to
2878:
2487:
1680:
1615:
1261:
PW, L. (1840). Blik paa Brasiliens dyreverden för sidste jordomvÊltning.
485:
480:
based on the Bolivian fossils, but its validity is uncertain. Additional
456:
177:
93:
88:
73:
68:
58:
38:
2429:
2251:
2147:
2027:
1215:
465:
376:
324:
108:
83:
1686:
1674:
492:. After more recent redescription, however, notable differences with
417:
355:
320:
187:
167:
2920:
2855:
540:
prominence, vaguely similar to that present on the caudal plates of
296:
2859:
1705:
1633:
1521:
Castellanos, A. (1931). La librerĂa del Glyptodon de Ameghino.
323:, though fossils possibly from another species are known from
1523:
Cultura, Ărgano de la biblioteca popular Bernardino Rivadavia
1440:
Paula Couto, C. D. (1957). SĂŽbre um gliptodonte do Brasil.
1400:
Ameghino, F. (1891). MamĂferos y aves fĂłsiles argentinas.
1250:
Blik paa Brasiliens dyreverden foĂr sidste jordomvaeltning
1280:
Blik paa Braziliens dyreverden för sidste jordomvaeltning
440:, but this was unnecessary as following ICZN regulations
526:
must have been very similar to other glyptodons such as
2936:
416:
assigned dozens of fossils found in Argentina and the
1318:. The Ensenadan Stage/Age in southern South America.
338:
was first described in 1837 by Danish paleontologist
2806:
2782:
2772:
2440:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2388:
2371:
2334:
2304:
2267:
2257:
2240:
2181:
2166:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1835:
1805:
1747:
1728:
1718:
2868:
2756:
2439:
2355:
2318:
2289:
2231:
2180:
2157:
1918:
1834:
1804:
1746:
484:fossils were also found in the Brazilian states of
401:, Argentina. This species was synonymized with
362:species based on the fossils from Lago Santa:
2956:
1645:
8:
1115:Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France
579:was first described as a close relative of
2963:
2949:
2856:
2297:
2177:
1926:
1743:
1739:
1702:
1652:
1638:
1630:
126:
20:
1442:Boletim DivisĂŁo de Geologia e Mineralogia
1214:
409:in the genus but as a distinct species.
311:. The only confidently known species was
1563:Journal of South American Earth Sciences
1098:
575:has historically been very uncertain.
1500:
1498:
1496:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1456:
1454:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1402:Revista Argentina de Historia Natural
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
7:
2997:Pleistocene mammals of South America
2917:
2915:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1244:
1242:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1104:
1102:
447:More complete fossil discoveries of
1006:
946:
924:
916:
892:
833:
825:
801:
794:
735:
711:
703:
679:
669:
502:have been found in the holotype of
393:based on osteoderms recovered from
1187:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1109:Hoffstetter, Robert (1963-01-01).
385:. In 1845, British paleontologist
14:
2919:
2840:
2834:
2828:
1282:. Trykt i B. Luno's bogtrykkeri.
653:Doedicurus, Propalaehoplophorus,
639:) was said to be descended from
432:. Believing that the genus name
144:
621:, Plohophorus, Palaehoplophorus
1506:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
643:, while Plohoplophorines like
428:, the genus later created for
1:
3012:Fossil taxa described in 1838
623:, and others. Hoplophorinae (
2987:Prehistoric placental genera
2935:. You can help Knowledge by
1583:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102701
1462:Summa Brasiliensis Geologiae
1336:10.1016/j.quaint.2009.06.029
1127:10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-V.1.126
496:and some similarities with
3033:
2914:
2826:
2300:
1929:
1742:
1714:
1701:
1669:
1207:10.1080/02724631003765735
1011:
1004:
968:
951:
944:
929:
922:
914:
897:
890:
855:
838:
831:
823:
806:
799:
792:
757:
740:
733:
716:
709:
701:
684:
677:
444:is a valid genus name.
270:
263:
141:Scientific classification
139:
134:
125:
23:
3017:Prehistoric mammal stubs
1664:and their extinct allies
1316:Quaternary International
2992:Pleistocene xenarthrans
2663:Parapropalaehoplophorus
955:Panochthus tuberculatus
389:named a new species of
2982:Prehistoric cingulates
2931:-related article is a
2712:Pseudoneothoracophorus
972:Panochthus intermedius
391:Glyptodon, G. ornatus,
336:Hoplophorus euphractus
277:Hoplophorus euphractus
2894:Paleobiology Database
761:Glyptodon reticulatus
544:. Furthermore,
399:Buenos Aires Province
1278:Lund, P. W. (1841).
1248:Lund, P. W. (1837).
647:were descended from
587:was a descendant of
451:were uncovered from
364:H. selloi, H. minor,
331:History and taxonomy
2698:Propalaehoplophorus
1575:2020JSAES.10302701Q
1328:2009QuInt.210...82Z
1199:2010JVPal..30..911P
1002:Neosclerocalyptini
688:Propalaehoplophorus
649:Propalaehoplophorus
590:Propalaehoplophorus
562:is a member of the
414:Florentino Ameghino
3002:Pleistocene Brazil
2929:prehistoric mammal
2208:Parastegosimpsonia
1809:Pachyarmatheriidae
1623:2008-03-27 at the
478:Robert Hoffstetter
462:Acre State, Brazil
420:to new species of
340:Peter Wilhelm Lund
256:H. euphractus
3007:Fossils of Brazil
2944:
2943:
2909:
2908:
2862:Taxon identifiers
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2614:Neosclerocalyptus
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2201:Nanoastegotherium
1914:
1913:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1015:Neosclerocalyptus
992:
991:
983:
982:
879:
878:
870:
869:
781:
780:
772:
771:
529:Neosclerocalyptus
494:Neosclerocalyptus
426:Neosclerocalyptus
346:cave deposits in
344:Upper Pleistocene
288:
287:
244:
46:0.126â0.011
3024:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2923:
2916:
2902:
2901:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2857:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2808:
2784:
2774:
2635:Palaehoplophorus
2621:Neothoracophorus
2530:Eosclerocalyptus
2442:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2373:
2339:Chlamydophractus
2336:
2306:
2298:
2269:
2259:
2242:
2183:
2178:
2168:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1927:
1837:
1825:Pachyarmatherium
1807:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1703:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1603:
1602:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1519:
1513:
1502:
1491:
1480:
1469:
1458:
1449:
1438:
1427:
1415:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1374:
1370:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1307:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1259:
1253:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1218:
1178:
1139:
1138:
1106:
1007:
947:
925:
917:
901:Eosclerocalyptus
893:
834:
826:
802:
795:
736:
712:
704:
680:
670:
594:Palaehoplophorus
453:Late Pleistocene
387:Sir Richard Owen
279:
275:
239:
232:
219:
149:
148:
130:
120:
50:
31:Late Pleistocene
29:Temporal range:
21:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3021:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2912:
2910:
2905:
2897:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2864:
2854:
2845:
2816:
2752:
2579:Heteroglyptodon
2558:Glyptodontidium
2523:Eleutherocercus
2453:Andinoglyptodon
2435:
2393:Macroeuphractus
2351:
2329:Calyptophractus
2314:
2294:
2277:
2227:
2215:Riostegotherium
2176:
2153:
2108:Prostegotherium
2078:Mazzoniphractus
2068:Macrochorobates
2058:Lumbreratherium
1923:
1910:
1862:Machlydotherium
1830:
1800:
1774:Parapeltecoelus
1738:
1710:
1697:
1665:
1658:
1625:Wayback Machine
1612:
1607:
1606:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1520:
1516:
1503:
1494:
1481:
1472:
1459:
1452:
1439:
1430:
1416:
1412:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1377:
1371:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1309:
1308:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1273:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1240:
1180:
1179:
1142:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
993:
984:
880:
871:
859:Eleutherocercus
782:
773:
707:Glyptodontinae
557:
519:
476:, was named by
333:
284:
281:
273:
272:
259:
238:
230:
217:
143:
135:Shell fragment
121:
119:
118:
117:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
45:
44:
42:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2924:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2890:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2780:
2770:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2733:Trachycalyptus
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2705:Protoglyptodon
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2670:Phlyctaenopyga
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2448:
2446:
2444:Glyptodontinae
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2416:
2406:
2403:Paleurphractus
2396:
2386:
2379:
2369:
2366:Chaetophractus
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2320:Chlamyphorinae
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2312:
2301:
2295:
2292:Chlamyphoridae
2290:
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2222:Stegosimpsonia
2218:
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2175:
2174:
2163:
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2018:Epipeltecoelus
2011:
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1961:
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1832:
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1813:
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1193:(3): 911â927.
1140:
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674:Glyptodontidae
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564:glyptodontinae
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555:Classification
553:
518:
515:
457:Early Holocene
438:Sclerocalyptus
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295:is an extinct
286:
285:
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2787:Pedrolypeutes
2781:
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2778:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
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2759:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2726:Stromatherium
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
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2691:Prodaedicurus
2688:
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2679:
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2674:
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2569:
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2506:
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2502:Coscinocercus
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
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2478:
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2407:
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2194:Astegotherium
2191:
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2179:
2173:
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2165:
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2008:Eocoleophorus
2002:
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1992:
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1982:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1968:Barrancatatus
1962:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1938:Acantharodeia
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:Scirrotherium
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1857:
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1855:Kraglievichia
1852:
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1833:
1827:
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1751:Peltephilidae
1745:
1741:
1735:
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1727:
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1518:
1515:
1512:(3), 171-183.
1511:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:(2), 359-372.
1489:
1485:
1479:
1477:
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1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
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1447:
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1437:
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1429:
1426:(1), 241-244.
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1397:
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1269:(9), 137-208.
1268:
1264:
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1226:
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1175:
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1128:
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1120:
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1018:
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1016:
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1008:
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996:
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987:
979:
978:
975:
974:
973:
966:
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962:
961:
958:
957:
956:
949:
948:
942:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
927:
926:
920:Hoplophorini
919:
918:
912:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
902:
895:
894:
888:
887:
884:
883:
875:
874:
866:
865:
862:
861:
860:
853:
852:
849:
848:
845:
844:
843:
836:
835:
829:Doedicurinae
828:
827:
821:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
811:
804:
803:
797:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:
777:
776:
768:
767:
764:
763:
762:
755:
754:
751:
750:
747:
746:
745:
744:Glyptotherium
738:
737:
731:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
721:
714:
713:
706:
705:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
689:
682:
681:
675:
672:
671:
667:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:Glyptatelines
638:
634:
632:
628:
625:Hoplophorus,
622:
620:
617:Hoplophorus,
614:
610:
609:
603:
602:
597:
595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
565:
561:
554:
552:
551:
547:
543:
537:
536:was greater.
535:
531:
530:
525:
516:
514:
513:
509:
505:
504:H. euphractus
501:
500:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
403:H. euphractus
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:H. euphractus
380:
378:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
330:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:H. euphractus
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:
280:
278:
269:
266:
265:Binomial name
262:
258:
257:
251:
248:
247:
242:
237:
236:
229:
226:
225:
222:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
147:
142:
138:
133:
129:
124:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
49:
40:
36:
32:
26:
22:
19:
2937:expanding it
2926:
2911:
2869:
2833:
2809:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2758:Tolypeutinae
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2719:Stromaphorus
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2642:Palaeopeltis
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2537:Eucinepeltus
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2460:Asterostemma
2458:
2451:
2428:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2391:
2381:
2374:
2364:
2357:Euphractinae
2346:Chlamyphorus
2344:
2337:
2327:
2307:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2243:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2171:Stegotherium
2169:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1978:Chasicotatus
1976:
1966:
1958:Archaeutatus
1956:
1946:
1936:
1905:Yuruatherium
1903:
1896:
1891:Tonnicinctus
1889:
1882:
1875:
1870:Pampatherium
1868:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1823:
1816:
1793:
1788:Peltephilus
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1760:Anantiosodon
1758:
1733:Saltatherium
1731:
1721:
1691:Superorder:
1616:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1487:
1483:
1465:
1461:
1445:
1441:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1352:
1322:(1): 82â92.
1319:
1315:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1190:
1186:
1118:
1114:
1013:
1012:
970:
969:
953:
952:
931:
930:
899:
898:
857:
856:
840:
839:
808:
807:
759:
758:
742:
741:
718:
717:
686:
685:
673:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
636:
624:
616:
612:
606:
599:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
559:
558:
545:
541:
538:
533:
527:
523:
520:
511:
507:
503:
497:
493:
481:
473:
469:
448:
446:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
411:
406:
402:
390:
382:
371:
367:
363:
359:
352:Minas GĂ©rais
335:
334:
319:deposits in
312:
291:
290:
289:
276:
271:
255:
254:
234:
233:
24:
18:
2870:Hoplophorus
2747:Xiphuroides
2684:Plohophorus
2677:Plaxhaplous
2607:Metopotoxus
2586:Hoplophorus
2544:Glyptatelus
2467:Boreostemma
2376:Doellotatus
2262:Pliodasypus
2159:Dasypodinae
2128:Punatherium
2118:Pucatherium
2038:Hemiutaetus
1921:Dasypodidae
1781:Peltecoelus
1617:Hoplophorus
1420:Ameghiniana
1216:11336/69074
932:Hoplophorus
810:Plohophorus
720:Boreostemma
657:Hoplophorus
645:Plohophorus
613:Hoplophorus
601:Plohophorus
585:Hoplophorus
577:Hoplophorus
573:Hoplophorus
568:Hoplophorus
560:Hoplophorus
546:Hoplophorus
534:Hoplophorus
524:Hoplophorus
517:Description
512:Panochthus.
508:Hoplophorus
482:Hoplophorus
470:Hoplophorus
449:Hoplophorus
442:Hoplophorus
434:Hoplophorus
422:Hoplophorus
360:Hoplophorus
348:Lagoa Santa
317:Pleistocene
315:, found in
292:Hoplophorus
235:Hoplophorus
214:Subfamily:
25:Hoplophorus
2976:Categories
2801:Tolypeutes
2794:Priodontes
2740:Urotherium
2649:Panochthus
2600:Lomaphorus
2516:Doedicurus
2495:Comaphorus
2423:Prozaedyus
2383:Euphractus
2309:Proeutatus
2272:Propraopus
2245:Anadasypus
2233:Dasypodini
2138:Stenotatus
2098:Prodasypus
2088:Meteutatus
1998:Coelutatus
1988:Chorobates
1948:Amblytatus
1795:Ronwolffia
1723:Noatherium
1662:armadillos
1660:Genera of
1569:: 102701.
1468:(4), 1-14.
1093:References
842:Doedicurus
661:Panochthus
637:Lomaphorus
619:Lomaphorus
608:Doedicurus
550:navicular.
542:Panochthus
499:Panochthus
490:Pernambuco
474:H. echazui
468:. Another
430:H. ornatus
407:G. ornatus
397:strata in
368:H. meyeri.
309:armadillos
301:glyptodont
283:Lund, 1837
2777:Kuntinaru
2767:Cabassous
2628:Neuryurus
2593:Kelenkura
2551:Glyptodon
2048:Isutaetus
1898:Vassallia
1848:Holmesina
1708:Cingulata
1693:Xenarthra
1673:Kingdom:
1599:225024450
1591:0895-9811
1344:1040-6182
1225:0272-4634
1135:0037-9409
581:Glyptodon
472:species,
395:Ensenadan
373:Glyptodon
305:subfamily
249:Species:
198:Cingulata
164:Kingdom:
158:Eukaryota
35:Ensenadan
2879:Wikidata
2488:Cochlops
1687:Mammalia
1681:Chordata
1679:Phylum:
1675:Animalia
1621:Archived
1233:83888299
631:Zaphilus
204:Family:
188:Mammalia
178:Chordata
174:Phylum:
168:Animalia
154:Domain:
39:Lujanian
2885:Q428619
2811:Vetelia
2430:Zaedyus
2252:Dasypus
2148:Utaetus
2028:Eutatus
1685:Class:
1571:Bibcode
1448:, 1-37.
1324:Bibcode
1252:. Popp.
1195:Bibcode
466:Bolivia
377:Dayspus
325:Bolivia
274:†
253:†
227:Genus:
194:Order:
184:Class:
115:↓
1877:Plaina
1597:
1589:
1529:, 4-9.
1342:
1231:
1223:
1133:
418:Pampas
366:&
356:Brazil
321:Brazil
243:, 1837
2927:This
2899:43578
1595:S2CID
1229:S2CID
486:PiauĂ
297:genus
2933:stub
1587:ISSN
1484:PalZ
1340:ISSN
1221:ISSN
1131:ISSN
1119:S7-V
659:and
635:and
611:and
598:and
488:and
464:and
303:, a
241:Lund
54:Preê
1579:doi
1567:103
1446:165
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1320:210
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