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234:, inventor of the sewing machine) and the remaining third to Singer associates R. W. Dunn and J. D. Breaman. Singer named the third vessel the HUNLEY to honor Horace's devotion and efforts to his sub projects. After a demonstration held on July 31, 1863 was successful by sinking an old barge the submarine was transported to Charleston harbor and presented to General
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died during early tests when she was accidentally swamped by the wake of a passing ship through her open hatches; four managed to escape. Another crew was recruited by Hunley who promised
Beauregard a timely attempt. This crew included experienced crew members from earlier experiments. On October 15,
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of southern ports the
Confederate government offered bounties of up to $ 50,000 to anyone who sank a Union warship. In the summer of 1861, the Reverend Franklin Smith advocated southern businessmen pursue submarine warfare, in writings to Southern newspapers. At this time Hunley joined engineer James
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Upon recovery of the submarine and associated artifacts, it was discovered that the spar torpedo exploded while still attached to the spar. The system was designed to have the submarine ram the torpedo barb into the hull, back off to a safe distance, then activate the ignition via a long-length of
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1863, Hunley took his turn at command during a routine exercise. The vessel again sank, and this time all eight crew members were killed, including Hunley himself. The vessel was later raised and used again in 1864 in the first successful sinking of an enemy vessel (
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rope. The submarine was never intended to be that close to the explosion and probably suffered significant structural damage, which contributed to her loss.
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and attempted an attack on the Union blockade of Mobile. However, the submarine foundered in foul weather and sank in the mouth of
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Hunley organized and arranged funding for a third submarine. The third boat was one-third financed by Horace, one-third by
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and was admitted to the bar in 1849. He served in the
Louisiana State Legislature and practiced law in New Orleans.
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when New
Orleans fell to Union forces in early 1862.(It was later raised and sold to be scrapped in 1868)
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herself, which sank a third time, and for the second time losing all hands.
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250:) by a submarine in naval history. The operation was also fateful for
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Duncan, Ruth H. (1966). "The
Captain and Submarine CSS H. L. Hunley".
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drawn by Ensign David M. Stauffer of the
Mississippi Squadron, 1865
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Hunley, with McClintock and Watson, followed by building the
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to Louisa Harden Lawson and John Hunley. After relocating to
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435:(Fall). The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable. Archived from
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Burials at
Magnolia Cemetery (Charleston, South Carolina)
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450:. University of South Carolina Press. pp. 188–189.
301:. From a sketch drawn by Jame R. McClintock in 1872.
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in
Charleston, South Carolina, on November 8, 1863.
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422:. Vol. 28, no. 1. U.S. Naval Institute.
183:R. McClintock and Baxter Watson in building the
134:(December 29, 1823 – October 15, 1863) was a
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526:Inventors killed by their own invention
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313:H.L. Hunley by Conrad Wise Chapman 1863
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416:"One-Way Mission of the H. L. Hunley"
261:Horace Lawson Hunley was buried with
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531:People from Sumner County, Tennessee
211:. The second submarine was towed to
429:"The Life and Death of H.L. Hunley"
238:. Five men from the first crew of
145:. He developed early hand-powered
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226:(an associate of Horace's in the
163:Horace Lawson Hunley was born in
521:Confederate States Navy officers
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506:19th-century American engineers
444:Sledge, John S. (29 May 2015).
395:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
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414:Hicks, Brian (January 2014).
102:Confederate States of America
16:American engineer (1823–1863)
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171:, Hunley studied law at the
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281:The Confederate submarine
228:Confederate Secret Service
72:Charleston, South Carolina
511:American marine engineers
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551:Tulane University alumni
165:Sumner County, Tennessee
56:Sumner County, Tennessee
541:Deaths due to shipwreck
173:University of Louisiana
124:University of Louisiana
427:Pizzuto, Greg (2001).
420:Naval History Magazine
472:Friends of the Hunley
297:Cross-section of the
477:Horace Lawson Hunley
263:full military honors
132:Horace Lawson Hunley
24:Horace Lawson Hunley
178:In response to the
536:Submarine pioneers
200:Lake Pontchartrain
143:American Civil War
112:American Civil War
457:978-1-61117-486-1
267:Magnolia Cemetery
236:P.G.T. Beauregard
188: (submarine)
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83:Magnolia Cemetery
53:December 29, 1823
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447:The Mobile River
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67:(1863-10-15)
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496:1823 births
433:The Charger
213:Fort Morgan
169:New Orleans
141:during the
136:Confederate
490:Categories
319:References
247:Housatonic
217:Mobile Bay
147:submarines
119:Alma mater
90:Allegiance
49:1823-12-29
245:USS
159:Biography
407:42622906
192:scuttled
283:Pioneer
194:during
186:Pioneer
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403:JSTOR
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62:Died
43:Born
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