763:
they attach with a hook and loop fastening, or, less often, with adjustable buckles. Leg bandages require more attention. A bandage is usually applied over a protective padding of roll cotton or a premade quilted pad. The bandage is started on the outside of the leg, in the middle of the cannon bone, then wrapped down to either the fetlock or the hoof, depending on the purpose for which it is used, then back up to just under the knee, then back to the center of the cannon just above the starting point, ending on the outside of the leg. When wrapping a horses leg the left leg is wrapped in a counter-clockwise direction, and the right leg is wrapped in a clockwise direction, starting on the outside, moving front to back. Legs may be bandaged with either disposable stretchable wrap that sticks to itself, or with washable fleece or cotton wraps that are reusable and fasten at the ends with a hook and loop closure. Bandages may also be taped with medical tape to help them stay on.
755:. Many riders wrap the horse's legs with protective boots or bandages to prevent injury while working or exercising. After a ride, it is common for a rider or groom to hose off the legs of a horse to remove dirt and to ease any minor inflammation to the tendons and ligaments. Liniment may also be applied as a preventative measure to minimize stiffness and ease any minor strain or swelling. If the horse has been overworked, injured, or is to be transported, a standing bandage or shipping boot may be placed on the horse's legs for protection, to hold a wound dressing, or to provide support. Leg wraps are useful in preventing injury or for treating horses with leg injuries. Veterinarians may recommend using wraps during rehabilitation to prevent further injury. Another common use for leg wraps is to protect the legs of horses while being shipped in a
444:
is easily broken. It is excellent both as a temporary fence and, in single strands, as a top or middle barrier to keep horses away from conventional fencing. There is some danger that horses can become tangled in an electric fence, though because the materials are finer, it usually breaks, stopping the current, though injuries are still possible. Because electricity can fail, it should not be the sole fencing used on property boundaries, particularly next to roads, though a strand on top may be used to keep a horse from leaning over a fence made of other materials. Nor should it be used alone in small pens where horses may accidentally bump into it on a regular basis. However, small single-horse enclosures are sometimes seen at
413:, can be used to enclose a large pasture of several acres, and is one of the least expensive fencing options. A wire fence should have at least four, preferably five strands to provide adequate security. However, even without sharp barbs, wire has the highest potential for horses to become tangled in the fence and injured. If used, it must be properly installed and kept tight through regular maintenance. Visibility is also an issue; a horse galloping in an unfamiliar pasture may not see a wire fence until it is too late to stop.
496:
507:
526:
622:
2871:
772:
579:
257:
38:
433:
425:
fence and prevents it from being bent by horses reaching over it. A strand of electric fence may also keep horses from pushing on a mesh fence. Mesh fencing needs to be heavy-gauge wire, woven, not welded, and the squares of the mesh should be too small for a horse to put a foot through. "Field fence" or "no-climb" fence are safer designs than more widely woven "sheep fence."
394:
1490:
establish efficacy, though in some cases the only existing research is on humans or other animals and their effectiveness in horses is unproven. Other remedies have no scientific basis for their use. A few could be harmful. A number of alternative or “natural” remedies, whether useful or not, contain substances banned in competition and will show up in drug testing.
135:
739:
539:
643:(a hoof fungus). The feet should be cleaned every time the horse is ridden, and if the horse is not ridden, it is still best practice to check and clean feet frequently. Daily cleaning is recommended in many management books, though if horses are on turnout and not being ridden, a weekly hoof check of healthy horses is often sufficient during good weather.
630:
457:
417:
371:
342:
547:
469:
foot through it, which can itself be a potential injury risk; horse owners debate the relative merits and dangers of pipe versus wood for horse fencing. Usually pipe is most suitable for very small areas such as pens where a horse may often bump or test the fence, but will not be at risk of colliding with the fence at full speed.
1238:
currently available to treat them. As a result, most veterinarians now recommend deworming for small strongyles based on fecal egg counts to minimize the development of resistant parasite populations. Fecal egg count reduction tests can also be performed to identify which dewormers are effective on a particular farm.
813:, in case of emergency. The veterinary practice will keep a record of the owner's details and where the horse or pony is kept, and any medical details. It is considered best practice for a horse to have an annual checkup, usually in the spring. Some practitioners recommend biannual checkups, in the spring and fall.
453:
some ability to give or break if a horse collides with it. However, wood is expensive, high maintenance and not completely without safety concerns; boards can splinter, nails can stick out and cause lacerations. Wood-like synthetics are even more expensive, but are often safer and lower maintenance.
1228:
Dewormers come in several forms, including pastes, gels, powders, and granules or pellets. Powders and granules normally come in single-dose packaging, and the dewormer is normally mixed in with the horse's feed. Pastes and gels normally come in a plastic syringe which is inserted in the side of the
1216:
also known as "daily" dewormers, are given in the horse's feed each day, in small doses, and kill worms as they infect the horse. Neither of these methods is perfect; purge dewormers are effective for rapidly killing parasites, but are gone from the horses' body in a few days, and then the horse may
762:
Wrapping legs requires care and skill. A too loose bandage will fall off, potentially tangling in the horse's legs, causing panic or injury. A too tight bandage may cause injury to tendons, ligaments and possible circulation problems. Commercial boots for riding or shipping are simpler to apply as
662:
All domesticated horses need regular hoof trims, regardless of use. Horses in the wild do not need hoof trims because they travel as much as 50 miles (80 km) a day in dry or semi-arid grassland in search of forage, a process that wears their feet naturally. Domestic horses in light use are not
654:
on average every six to eight weeks, depending on the animal, the work it performs and, in some areas, climate conditions. Hooves usually grow faster in the spring and fall than in summer or winter. They also appear to grow faster in warm, moist weather than in cold or dry weather. In damp climates,
452:
Wood is the "classic" form of horse fencing, either painted planks or natural round rails. It is one of the safest materials for containing horses. Wood or a synthetic material with similar properties is the best option for small paddocks, pens and corrals. It can be used to fence pastures and has
443:
comes in many styles of wire, rope and webbing, and is particularly useful for internal division of pastures. It carries only a mild charge that causes a noticeable shock, but no permanent injury to animals or people. It is relatively inexpensive and is easy to install, but if electricity fails, it
424:
Woven mesh wire is safer but more expensive than strands of smooth wire. It is more difficult to install, and has some visibility issues, but horses are less likely to become tangled in it or be injured if they run into it. Adding a top rail of wood or synthetic material increases visibility of the
1315:
dewormers during the year, using different brands or formulations with different active chemicals, to combat drug-resistant parasites. However, this approach does not appear to prevent drug resistance, and many veterinarians now recommend individualized deworming plans dependent upon the horse's age
1310:
There are several different brands of dewormer, using different types of active chemicals – which in turn kill different types of parasites. It is sometimes necessary to use a specific wormer at a certain time of year, depending on the life cycle of the parasites involved. In the past, horse owners
868:
In the US, a certificate stating that the horse has a negative "Coggins" test must be in the vehicle carrying the horse when crossing state lines, and is often required for boarding or showing purposes. This certificate, authorized by a veterinarian, certifies that the horse has been tested recently
746:
The legs of a horse require routine observation for lacerations or swelling. Everyday care involves brushing the legs with a brush to remove dirt and mud. A currycomb is generally not used below the knees. It is common to have excess hair trimmed from the fetlock to prevent excess accumulation of
723:
For each level of certification, farriers must pass written exams (addressing anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics), forging exams (modifications to keg shoes and building shoes from barstock), and live shoeing exams. Once a farrier has completed the highest level of certification (the CJF), he or
646:
Use of hoof oils, dressings, or other topical treatments varies by region, climate, and the needs of the individual horse. Many horses have healthy feet their entire lives without need for any type of hoof dressing. Farriers and veterinarians in a horse owner's local area can provide advice on the
1175:
burden, and therefore treatment is periodically needed throughout life. Some steps to reduce parasite infection include regularly removing droppings from the animal's stall, shed or field; breaking up droppings in fields by harrowing or disking; minimizing crowding in fields; periodically leaving a
689:
The cost of farrier work varies widely, depending on the part of the world, the type of horse to be trimmed or shod, and any special issues with the horse's foot that may require more complex care. The cost of a trim is roughly half to one-third that of the cost of a set of shoes, and professional
468:
Metal pipe is often used for fences instead of wood and if properly installed, can be fairly safe in the right circumstances. Pipe is often the most expensive fencing option, but is low maintenance and is very strong. Pipe will generally not give or break if it is run into or if the horse puts a
464:
Cable of various sorts is sometimes used for horse fencing, and, especially if combined with a top rail or pipe or wood, can be reasonably safe. However, if cable is not kept tight, like wire, horses can be tangled in it. However, it not only cannot break but unlike wire, it also cannot easily be
405:
is often seen in some parts of the world, but it is the most dangerous fencing material that can be used around horses, even in a large pasture. If a horse is caught in barbed wire, it can quickly become severely hurt, often leaving lasting scars or even permanent injuries. Horse management books
378:
Fences in pens must be sturdy. In close quarters, a horse may contact the fence frequently. Wire is very dangerous in any small pen. Pens are often made of metal pipe, or wood. Larger pens are sometimes enclosed in closely woven mesh, sometimes called "no climb" fencing. However, if a wire mesh
1237:
Drug resistance is a growing concern for antiparasitic medications. Resistance has been noted with ivermectin to ascarids, and with fenbendazole, oxibendazole, and pyrantel to small strongyles. Development of new drugs takes many years, leading to the concern that worms could out-evolve the drugs
693:
In the United
Kingdom, it is illegal for anyone other than a registered farrier to shoe a hoof or prepare the hoof to receive a shoe. It is not illegal in the UK for anyone to trim hooves for maintenance or cosmetic purposes, as long as it is not done preparatory to the application of a shoe. The
361:
For exercise alone, a pen, run, corral or "dry lot" without forage can be much smaller than a pasture, and this is a common way that many horses are managed; kept in a barn with a turnout run, or in a dry lot with a shelter, feeding hay, allowing either no pasture access, or grazing for only a few
1224:
Another way of combating drug resistance in adult horses is to deworm less frequently, by performing fecal egg counts on manure and deworming only horses with a high count. This strategy is now recommended by most veterinarians and parasitologists, as it reduces the probability of resistance. For
633:
Barefoot hoof, from below. Details: heel perioplium (1), bulb (2), frog (3), central groove (4), collateral groove (5), heel (6), bar (7), seat of corn (8), pigmented walls (external layer) (9), water line (inner layer) (10), white line (11), apex of frog (12), sole (13), toe (14), how to measure
309:
If the terrain does not provide natural shelter in the form of heavy trees or other windbreaks, an artificial shelter must be provided; a horse's insulating hair coat works less efficiently when wet or when subjected to wind, horses that cannot get away from wind and precipitation put unnecessary
1241:
If a horse is heavily infested with parasites, dewormers must be given carefully. Small strongyles can form cysts embedded in the intestinal epithelium. A decrease in the active population of worms, as in the case of deworming, can cause larvae to emerge from the cysts (larval cyathostomiasis).
861:
As a general rule, a horse or pony that has never had a particular vaccination will be given an initial vaccination and then a booster a few weeks later, then normally once a year after that. Animals kept in a public boarding facility, those shipped for breeding and those frequently on the show
1473:
Basic floating can be accomplished by the practitioner pulling the end of horse's tongue out the side of the mouth, having an assistant hold the tongue while the teeth are rasped. The horse will not bite its own tongue, and will often tolerate the floating process if held closely and kept in a
197:
for ease of access by managers, or for protection from the weather for various reasons. For horse owners who do not own their own land, fields and barns can be rented from a private land owner or space for an individual horse may be rented from a boarding farm. Horses that are not on full-time
1489:
Folk remedies and assorted "natural" treatments are sometimes used with horses. Many have origins in historical remedies used prior to the development of modern veterinary medicine. Others are adapted from alternative practices used by humans. Only a few treatments have been studied enough to
1469:
which may cause problems when eating or being ridden. For this reason a horse or pony needs to have its teeth checked by a veterinarian or qualified equine dentist at least once a year. If there are problems, any points, unevenness or rough areas can be ground down with a rasp until they are
881:
A well-stocked equine (and human) first-aid kit should be kept in a place where it is easily accessed. Any used or out-of-date items should be replaced as soon as possible. However, other than for minor injuries, a veterinarian should be consulted before treating a sick or injured animal.
1084:
Veterinary medications – in most locations, these are prescription medications and can only be obtained through a licensed
Veterinarian. They should generally not be administered without prior consultation with a veterinarian, either over the telephone or by specific advance instruction.
655:
the hooves tend to spread out more and wear down less than in dry climates, though more lush, growing forage may also be a factor. Thus, a horse kept in a climate such as that of
Ireland may need to have its feet trimmed more frequently than a horse kept in a drier climate such as
638:
The hooves of a horse or pony are cleaned by being picked out with a hoof pick to remove any stones, mud and dirt and to check that the shoes (if worn) are in good condition. Keeping feet clean and dry wherever possible helps prevent both lameness as well as hoof diseases such as
1221:. If a treatment doesn't kill at least 95% of a worm species, that species is classed as 'resistant' to the drug. For adult horses, frequent rotation of several types of dewormers is no longer recommended, as it can often lead to overtreatment and subsequent drug resistance.
290:, the amount of land needed for basic maintenance varies with climate, an animal needs more land for grazing in a dry climate than in a moist one. An average of between one and 3 acres (12,000 m) of land per horse will provide adequate forage in much of the world, though
708:
In the United States, there are no legal restrictions on who may do farrier work. However, there are professional organizations, such as the
American Farrier's Association (AFA), that maintain a voluntary certification program. Levels of certification in the AFA include:
473:
357:
in an attempt to reach forage on the other side. They may run into fences if chased by another animal, or even when running at play if the fence (such as a wire fence) is not particularly visible. The smaller the area, the more visible and substantial a fence needs to be.
332:
management is also improved by pasture rotation; horses will not eat grass that contains too much of their own manure and such areas are a breeding ground for parasites. Decomposition of the manure needs to be allowed while the horses are kept in an alternative paddock.
1225:
horses that are consistently deemed "low shedders," it is still recommended to deworm at least 1–2 times per year with ivermectin + praziquantel or moxidectin + praziquantel to target tapeworms, bots, and small strongyles. This is typically done in the fall and spring.
964:
Cotton balls or sheet cotton for absorbing liquids, particularly good for dipping into liquid products and then squeezing or dabbing the liquid onto a wound. (Cotton used to clean a wound may leave fibers in the injury; gauze is a better product if the wound must be
590:
a horse daily, though for the average modern horse owner, this is not always possible. However, a horse should always be groomed before being ridden to avoid chafing and rubbing of dirt and other material, which can cause sores on the animal and also grind dirt into
366:
for short stretches, a horse needs a "run" of at least 50 to 100 feet (30 m). When kept in a dry lot, a barn or shelter is a must. If kept in a small pen, a horse needs to be worked regularly or turned out in a larger area for free exercise.
821:
Horses and ponies need annual vaccinations to protect against any number of sicknesses, though the precise vaccines required varies depending on the part of the world where the horse lives and the uses to which the animal is put. In most nations,
448:
competition, where temporary fencing must be set up in remote areas. In residential areas, warning signs should be posted on any boundary fences with electrified sections to keep people from touching the fence and accidentally being shocked.
663:
subjected to such severe living conditions and hence their feet grow faster than they can be worn down. Without regular trimming, their feet can get too long, eventually splitting, chipping and cracking, which can lead to lameness.
465:
cut by humans. Its advantage over wire is that it poses less of a risk of entanglement. It is often less expensive than wood or pipe, has some give if a horse runs into it, and requires relatively little maintenance.
914:, gut sounds) Pulse and respiration can be determined without a stethoscope. Gut sounds can be heard by putting one's ear to the horse's side, but doing so increases the risk of being kicked by the horse.
252:
with a natural open water source, horses must be fed daily. As horses evolved as continuous grazers, it is better to feed small amounts of feed throughout the day than to feed a large amount at one time.
1229:
horse's mouth and used to administer the dewormer onto the back of the horse's tongue. A dewormer syringe has a plastic ring on the plunger that is turned to adjust the dosage for the horse's weight.
1217:
start to be re-infected. Continuous dewormers are a mild low dose and may be easier on the horse, but may not be effective in quickly killing worms in a heavily-infected horse and may contribute to
302:, horses also may need to be removed from lush, rapidly changing grass for short periods in the spring and fall (autumn), when the grass is particularly high in non-structural carbohydrates such as
1242:
Additionally, foals with a large load of ivermectin-susceptible ascarids in the small intestine may experience intestinal blockage or rupture after deworming. Thus, in heavily-infested animals, a
1641:
or other isolated remote areas. Examples include horses in certain tropical nations who have sprained tendons or ligaments are treated with rachette (Nopalea cochenillifera), castor bean leaves (
1294:– bot eggs are laid on a horse's coat, and when accidentally ingested through the horse licking its coat, the larvae hatch in the tongue, migrate down the esophagus and mature in the stomach.
1176:
field empty for several weeks; or placing animals other than equines on the field for a period of time, particularly ruminants, which do not host the same species of parasites as equines. If
1180:
are active, frequent application of fly spray may repel insects. A small pumice stone or specialized bot egg knife can also scrape off any bot eggs that were laid on the hairs of the horse.
406:
and periodicals are nearly universal in stating that barbed wire should never be used to contain horses. However, this advice is widely ignored, particularly in the western United States.
690:
farriers are typically paid at a level commeasurate with other skilled labourers in an area, such as plumbers or electricians, though farriers charge by the horse rather than by the hour.
686:
work, create unnatural levels of stress and will wear down hooves faster than they would in nature. Thus, some types of working horses almost always require some form of hoof protection.
353:
grasslands and to cover long distances unfettered by artificial barriers. Therefore, when fenced in, accident potential must be considered. Horses will put their heads and legs through
971:(without needle), for cleaning wounds. (Using the syringe to wash out a wound is preferable to cleaning it with cotton or gauze.) An old syringe, if cleaned first, works fine for this.
429:
is occasionally seen, but horses can bend chain link almost as easily as a thinner-gauge wire, so the additional expense is often not justified by any gain over good-quality woven wire.
865:
Some type of veterinary certificate or proof of vaccination is often required for horses to travel or compete, especially when crossing state, provincial, or international boundaries.
362:
hours per day. Outdoor turnout pens range greatly in size, but 12 feet (4 m) by 20 to 30 feet (9 m) is a bare minimum for a horse that does not get ridden daily. To
1718:
and similar topical, hands-on treatments analogous to those used on humans. Generally there are few studies available on the effectiveness of these as applied to horses.
1246:
may recommend worming with a mild class of drugs, such as fenbendazole or a low-dose daily wormer for the first month or so, followed by periodic purge wormer treatments.
2666:
264:
In the winter, horses grow a heavy hair coat to keep warm and usually stay warm if well-fed and allowed access to shelter. But if kept artificially clipped for
1196:
nematode. It also is effective against bots. However, having been used heavily for decades, there are concerns that some nematodes are developing resistance.
213:
when in proximity to other equine company. However, this is not always possible, and it has been known for companionship bonds to develop between horses and
1607:, sometimes fed to horses as an insect repellent, but it contains N-propyl disulfide, which in horses can affect their red blood cells and can lead to
325:
can break and allow escape, poisonous plants can take root and grow; windstorms, precipitation, or even human vandalism can create unsafe conditions.
1409:
Eraquell (UK), Eqvalan (US), Equimectrin (US), Furexel (US), Ivexterm (Mexico), Mectizan (Canada), Rotectin 1 (US), Stromectol (US), Zimecterin (US)
2806:
2699:
2598:
2603:
2227:
Lans C, Turner N, Brauer G, Lourenco G, Georges K. 2006. "Ethnoveterinary medicines used for horses in
Trinidad and in British Columbia, Canada."
1419:
Quest (US), Quest Plus (US, incl. Praziquantel), ComboCare (US, incl. Praziquantel), Equest and Equest Pramox same as Quest and Quest Plus for EU
1521:. Another common group of alternative treatments are “calming” supplements alleged to modify horse behavior. Some of these are basic vitamin or
1474:
confined area where it cannot move. When complex dental work is required or if a horse strenuously objects to the procedure, sedation is used.
2443:
2378:
2364:
2328:
2306:
1465:
A horse's teeth grow continuously throughout its life and can develop uneven wear patterns. Most common are sharp edges on the sides of the
2656:
2608:
1513:. Related to joint supplements are various treatments for pain, viewed as alternatives to the common mainstream pain-reducing medications
306:. Horses turned out to pasture full-time still need to be checked frequently for evidence of injury, parasites, sickness or weight loss.
1634:
alleged to make a horse appear more energetic, but any behavioral changes are generally a result of discomfort caused by the treatment.
1075:
dressing. Disposable diapers (nappies) or sanitary napkins may also be cut and used as a poultice as they draw moisture out of wounds.
1212:
that kill parasites with a single strong dose, are given periodically, depending on local conditions and veterinary recommendations.
2748:
2392:
2356:
2342:
2320:
2298:
2284:
121:
55:
225:
are often kept separated from other horses, particularly other males they may challenge for dominance. For safety and monitoring,
206:
or turned out for free time. However, if a horse is ill or injured it may need to be confined to a stable, usually in a box stall.
2256:
2250:
2244:
2081:
1970:
1932:
928:; though these objects are often kept in a well-organized barn, an extra set in a first-aid kit is helpful for major emergencies.
2262:
1900:
317:
setting, a check every day is recommended; a stream or irrigation source can dry up, ponds may become stagnant or develop toxic
2661:
102:
564:
A horse or pony needs approximately 1.5% to 2.5% of its body weight in food per day, depending on its age and level of work.
74:
59:
1630:
to horses as a dewormer. Neither of these has been proven to work in any empirical study. Others include a practice called
1951:
1157:
A Veterinary
Emergency Handbook, giving basic instructions, in the event that a veterinarian cannot be reached immediately.
2866:
2694:
2689:
2533:
81:
2821:
2816:
2743:
2671:
2062:
Reinemeyer, C.R. 2009. Controlling
Strongyle Parasites of Horses: A Mandate for Change. AAEP Proceedings, (55) 352-360
182:
2127:
2646:
2436:
862:
circuit often require more vaccinations than horses that are not exposed to outside animals and who do not travel.
189:
usually live outside with access to shelter for protection from the elements. In some cases, animals are kept in a
163:
2203:
595:. Grooming also allows the horse handler to check for injuries and is a good way to gain the trust of the animal.
88:
2895:
2831:
2651:
2543:
328:
Pastures should be rotated when plants are grazed down to avoid overgrazing or deterioration of pasture quality.
2796:
870:
647:
use and misuse of topical hoof dressings, offering suggestions tailored for the needs of the individual horse.
2177:
1481:
where there is a misalignment between the upper and lower jaws. This can lead to a number of dental problems.
1002:
Absorbent padding, such as roll cotton or a set of cotton leg wraps (keep a clean set sealed in a plastic bag)
586:
Horses groomed regularly have healthier and more attractive coats. Many horse management handbooks recommend
842:
vaccines, since the disease is highly communicable. In the United States, many people also vaccinate against
272:
may need to be added to protect the horse from cold weather. In the summer, access to shade is well-advised.
70:
2625:
1707:
48:
2152:
846:
strains 1 and 4. Many additional vaccines may be needed, depending on local conditions and risk, including
2709:
2641:
2257:
American
Association of Equine Practitioners Internal Parasites: Strategies for Effective Parasite Control
2251:
American
Association of Equine Practitioners Immunizations: Protect Your Horse Against Infectious Diseases
2079:
American
Association of Equine Practitioners Internal Parasites: Strategies for Effective Parasite Control
1930:
American Association of Equine Practitioners Immunizations: Protect Your Horse Against Infectious Diseases
2900:
2836:
2704:
2429:
1506:
1192:
935:
1528:
A significant number of “natural” remedies are prohibited in competition, including but not limited to
2728:
1589:
733:
694:
farrier should have any one of the following qualifications, the FWCF being the most highly skilled:
388:
354:
2483:
1478:
925:
855:
843:
831:
810:
784:
1627:
1615:, usually in the mistaken belief it is a digestive supplement. However, as horses cannot digest
1094:
1033:
968:
838:. Horses that travel or are exposed to other horses that travel are often recommended to receive
802:
674:
movement maintain that proper management may reduce or eliminate the need for shoes, or propose
1862:
1659:). Natural remedies are also used to treat exercise induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH) with
1011:
Sterile wound dressing, such as telfa pads; large sizes of those intended for humans work well.
2681:
2488:
2388:
2374:
2360:
2352:
2338:
2324:
2316:
2302:
2294:
2280:
2045:
1996:
1747:
1680:
1655:
1608:
1057:
616:
95:
1024:
can be used for this purpose, though a medical boot is usually easier to put on and take off)
2508:
2035:
2027:
1727:
1643:
1278:
1160:
Suitable box/container for all of the above, to keep materials and equipment clean and tidy.
847:
839:
555:
495:
445:
426:
318:
222:
1451:
are no longer commonly used as equine wormers; they have been replaced by the above drugs.
506:
2874:
2848:
2843:
2583:
2513:
2416:
2085:
1974:
1955:
1936:
1715:
1688:
1623:
1529:
1510:
1218:
975:
941:
897:
835:
671:
472:
313:
Horses cannot live for more than a few days without water. Therefore, even in a natural,
1949:
Equine Infectious Anemia Uniform Methods and Rules Part II Section E Testing Requirements
379:
is used in a small pen, the openings must be too small for a horse hoof to pass through.
525:
2588:
2578:
2573:
2538:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2263:
American Association of Equine Practitioners Leg Bandages - Bandaging Your Horse's Legs
2040:
2015:
1553:
1514:
1088:
776:
640:
621:
587:
573:
440:
410:
210:
2078:
1967:
1929:
724:
she can also pursue Specialty Endorsements, such as the TE (Therapeutic Endorsement).
2889:
2853:
2786:
2778:
2568:
2523:
1908:
1569:
1537:
1494:
1466:
1448:
1190:
used for horses. It can be used for a wide range of targets including species of the
1187:
756:
269:
186:
166:
2791:
2593:
2493:
1987:
Schröder J, Swan GE (June 1982). "Ivermectin as an antiparasitic agent in horses".
1638:
1429:
1424:
1366:
1346:
1243:
1140:
1104:
1045:
979:
924:
Wire cutters (for freeing a tangled horse) or equivalent such as a fencing tool or
683:
679:
515:
1603:
Certain substances used by humans are potentially toxic to horses. One example is
771:
578:
256:
134:
2099:
2031:
1948:
409:
Various types of smooth wire fencing, particularly when supported by a strand of
2758:
2753:
2738:
2733:
2719:
2553:
1711:
1668:
1597:
1593:
1541:
1522:
1502:
1498:
1460:
1356:
1118:
1110:
1098:
911:
907:
901:
892:
806:
790:
432:
402:
310:
energy into maintaining core body warmth and may become susceptible to illness.
236:
Horses require access to clean fresh water at all times, and access to adequate
37:
2801:
2768:
2620:
2615:
2548:
2498:
2349:
Horsekeeping on a Small Acreage: Designing and Managing Your Equine Facilities
1742:
1557:
1444:
1414:
1404:
1183:
1114:
1062:
1041:
931:
604:
592:
314:
265:
2763:
1672:
1649:
1631:
1612:
1585:
1577:
1561:
1545:
1533:
1273:
1205:
1066:
1021:
794:
752:
675:
667:
612:
393:
299:
202:
normally require some form of regular exercise, whether it is being ridden,
17:
2049:
2313:
Grooming To Win: How to Groom, Trim, Braid and Prepare Your Horse for Show
2000:
1637:
Sometimes natural remedies are all that is available, particularly in the
738:
538:
1660:
1581:
1518:
1390:
1379:
1299:
1264:
1255:
1172:
1072:
1049:
996:
918:
851:
798:
748:
294:
or other feed may have to be supplemented in winter or during periods of
203:
1611:. Another substance sometimes fed to horses is yogurt containing active
938:(for nighttime emergencies or to add a light source in a shadowed area).
629:
2826:
2811:
1732:
1696:
1616:
1565:
1549:
1144:
910:(for listening to heartbeat, respiration and, in the case of suspected
827:
656:
651:
608:
350:
303:
295:
287:
281:
249:
199:
1497:
supplements. The most popular of these are joint supplements such as
456:
416:
370:
341:
2563:
2558:
1604:
1304:
1287:
1177:
1130:
1076:
1053:
952:
Clean bucket, reserved for first-aid kit only, for washing out wounds
823:
490:
363:
329:
237:
194:
159:
546:
221:
and other species. There are exceptions. Some horses, particularly
1117:) auto-injectors for emergency treatment of a horse that goes into
1107:("Ace") or similar tranquilizer pill, paste, or pre-filled injector
2452:
1737:
1291:
1151:
1005:
958:
770:
737:
628:
620:
577:
545:
537:
524:
505:
494:
471:
455:
431:
415:
392:
369:
340:
322:
255:
241:
147:
133:
1622:
Examples of folk remedies that are not effective include feeding
1014:
Leg Bandages – stable bandages or rolls of self-adhering vet wrap
2245:
American Association of Equine Practitioners Emergency Care Tips
1968:
American Association of Equine Practitioners Emergency Care Tips
1573:
1307:
skin disease and is normally treated using an anti-fungal wash.
1126:
519:
486:
230:
226:
218:
190:
178:
169:
require attention from humans for optimal health and long life.
155:
151:
2425:
830:
shots are commonly given, and in many places, various forms of
1122:
944:, a device for holding the animal still during minor treatment
650:
Horses and ponies require routine hoof care by a professional
559:
291:
245:
214:
31:
885:
The basic items any equine first-aid kit should include are:
2153:"2020 USEF GUIDELINES & RULES FOR DRUGS AND MEDICATIONS"
185:, as well as room to exercise. Worldwide, horses and other
809:. It is sensible to register a horse or pony with a local
701:
AWCF (Associateship of the Worshipful Company of Farriers)
2421:
747:
mud and moisture that may lead to skin problems, such as
2371:
Managing Grass for Horses: The Responsible Owner's Guide
789:
There are many disorders that affect horses, including
704:
FWCF (Fellowship of the Worshipful Company of Farriers)
177:
Horses require both shelter from natural elements like
2411:
1667:). Other plants used in combination with conventional
698:
DipWCF (Diploma of the Worshipful Company of Farriers)
268:, or if under stress from age, sickness or injury, a
138:
Vaccinating a horse against encephalitis, Idaho, 1940
1706:
Other alternative treatments used on horses include
1525:concoctions, but others contain banned substances.
634:
width (15), quarter (16), how to measure length (17)
2777:
2718:
2680:
2634:
2522:
2459:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1303:in horses is not actually a worm but a contagious
670:for additional protection. Some advocates of the
2291:Horses: A Guide To Selection, Care And Enjoyment.
2178:"Should I Feed My Horse Garlic to Repel Insects?"
1008:to be used as wound dressing underneath bandages
678:as an alternative. Certain activities, such as
1493:One group of common alternative treatments are
1097:("Banamine", "Finadyne") granules or paste for
869:and does not have an incurable disease called
248:. Unless an animal can be fully maintained on
209:As equines are herd animals, most have better
2437:
2204:"8 Foods You Should Never Feed To Your Horse"
2101:New manual of homeopathic veterinary medicine
2016:"Anthelmintic resistance in equine nematodes"
1470:smooth. This process is known as "floating".
955:Clean sponge, reserved for first-aid kit only
529:A set of tie stalls in an 18th-century stable
8:
2412:American Association of Equine Practitioners
2270:The BHS Complete Manual of Stable Management
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
1905:American Association of Equine Practitioners
1901:"Leg Bandages - Bandaging Your Horse's Legs"
1150:A paper and pencil, for recording symptoms,
1818:
1816:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1320:Active chemicals found in different wormers
1017:Adhesive tape for keeping bandages in place
2444:
2430:
2422:
1154:, respiration and veterinary instructions.
2039:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2599:Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics
1619:, doing so can actually cause diarrhea.
1759:
1396:Strongid C, Equi-Aid CW, Pellet-Care P
666:Horses subjected to hard work may need
1281:– large and small, sometimes known as
1020:Poultice boot, for hoof injuries. (A
982:solution may be used for this purpose.
229:may be separated from a herd prior to
2369:O'Beirne-Ranelagh, Elizabeth (2005),
2351:Storey Publishing, LLC; 2nd edition.
2121:
2119:
659:, in the southwestern United States.
7:
1653:) or leaves of wonder of the world (
1079:clay may also be used as a poultice.
817:Vaccinations and travel requirements
775:Transporting a horse for treatment,
550:a sweet feed mix with added vitamins
514:A horse can be kept in a box stall.
60:adding citations to reliable sources
2337:North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing
2157:United States Equestrian Federation
1385:Strongid P, Strongid T, Rotectin 2
1250:Types of parasites found in equines
1147:'s telephone and emergency numbers.
801:. Horses also can develop various
503:Horses are sometimes kept indoors.
2315:Howell Book House; 2 Sub edition.
2128:"Alternative Therapies for Horses"
719:CJF (Certified Journeyman Farrier)
716:CTF (Certified Tradesman Farrier),
25:
2749:Mountain and moorland pony breeds
2279:Second Edition New York: Freeman
2020:Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist
1038:Wound ointment for minor scrapes.
978:, which is used to clean wounds.
921:, reserved for first aid kit only
889:Tools & Diagnostic Equipment
805:that can be prevented by routine
2870:
2869:
1477:A horse can also suffer from an
1204:There are two common methods of
522:often are kept in double stalls.
36:
2417:Advice on Australian horse care
2275:Evans, J. Warren et al. (1990)
2272:. Buckingham: Kenilworth Press.
1837:Horsekeeping on a Small Acreage
991:Disposable rags or paper towels
47:needs additional citations for
2383:Price, Steven D. (ed.) (1998)
2239:References and further reading
1091:("Bute") paste for pain relief
999:and other forms of protection
499:A large horse stable in Poland
1:
2867:Lists of horse-related topics
2335:Horse Handling & Grooming
2014:Matthews JB (December 2014).
1850:Horse Handling & Grooming
1186:is one of the most effective
1029:Over-the-counter medications
2534:Glossary of equestrian terms
2387:rev. ed. New York: Fireside
2265:accessed on October 29, 2007
2259:accessed on October 29, 2007
2253:accessed on October 29, 2007
2247:accessed on October 29, 2007
2088:accessed on October 29, 2007
2032:10.1016/j.ijpddr.2014.10.003
1977:accessed on October 29, 2007
1958:accessed on October 29, 2007
1939:accessed on October 29, 2007
985:Latex/medical gloves, unused
2401:London: Dorling Kindersley.
1863:"Traveling with Your Horse"
1434:Cestoved, D-Worm, Droncit,
1323:
900:(to use as lubrication for
2917:
2657:Ancient and Imperial China
2399:Complete Horsecare Manual.
1458:
1436:Profender, Tape Worm Tabs
1393:tartrate (daily wormer)
782:
731:
602:
571:
553:
484:
476:A Kentucky limestone fence
386:
374:Wooden post-and-rail fence
349:Horses evolved to live on
279:
142:There are many aspects to
27:Aspect of animal husbandry
2862:
2544:List of equestrian sports
2311:Harris, Susan E. (1991)
1890:Rev. ed. pp. 197–199
1400:
1375:
1342:
1316:and egg shedding status.
834:are a concern as well as
2293:Owl Books; 3rd edition.
2098:Schaefer, J. C. (1873).
1810:2nd ed. pp. 764–765
1777:2nd ed. pp. 758–761
1679:) root, aerial parts of
1233:Precautions in deworming
871:equine infectious anemia
286:If a horse is kept in a
2385:The Whole Horse Catalog
1888:The Whole Horse Catalog
1867:SmartPak Equine Library
1797:rev. ed. pp. 56–58
1795:The Whole Horse Catalog
1708:veterinary chiropractic
713:CF (Certified Farrier),
582:Brushes and other tools
298:. To lower the risk of
2289:Evans, Walter. (2000)
2104:. Boericke & Tafel
1665:Pulmonaria officinalis
780:
743:
728:Leg care and bandaging
635:
626:
583:
551:
543:
530:
511:
500:
477:
461:
437:
421:
398:
375:
346:
261:
198:turnout in a field or
139:
2373:London, J. A. Allen,
2347:Hill, Cherry. (1995)
2229:J Ethnobiol Ethnomed.
1701:Symphytum officinalis
1401:Macrocyclic Lactones
1267:, sometimes known as
1214:Continuous dewormers,
988:Clean towels and rags
961:(for cleaning wounds)
774:
741:
632:
624:
599:Hoof care and shoeing
581:
549:
541:
528:
509:
498:
475:
459:
435:
419:
396:
373:
344:
259:
137:
2333:Hill, Cherry (1997)
2268:Auty, I. (ed, 1998)
1485:Alternative medicine
1351:Panacur, Safe-Guard
734:Horse leg protection
389:Agricultural fencing
56:improve this article
2667:Indian subcontinent
1600:, are also banned.
1479:equine malocclusion
1338:sample brand names
1328:
1326:Equine Wormer Drugs
1171:All equines have a
1069:& treating pain
856:Potomac Horse Fever
844:Equine Herpes Virus
832:equine encephalitis
811:equine veterinarian
803:infectious diseases
785:veterinary medicine
2700:American Civil War
2460:Equine science and
2132:Practical Horseman
2084:2008-01-03 at the
1973:2008-01-03 at the
1954:2008-04-11 at the
1935:2008-01-03 at the
1677:Glycyrrhiza glabra
1628:diatomaceous earth
1324:
1119:anaphylactic shock
1095:Flunixin Meglumine
1034:antibacterial soap
969:Hypodermic syringe
949:Cleaning supplies
893:Rectal thermometer
781:
744:
636:
627:
584:
552:
544:
531:
512:
501:
478:
462:
438:
422:
399:
376:
347:
262:
260:Horses in blankets
173:Living environment
140:
71:"Horse management"
2883:
2882:
2397:Vogel, C. (1998)
2379:978-0-85131-856-1
2365:978-1-58017-535-7
2329:978-0-87605-892-3
2307:978-0-8050-7251-8
1989:J S Afr Vet Assoc
1911:on 3 January 2008
1748:Riding instructor
1685:Verbascum thapsus
1656:Kalanchoe pinnata
1609:Heinz body anemia
1441:
1440:
1361:Equivurm, Telmin
1335:Specific chemical
1058:hydrogen peroxide
617:natural hoof care
481:Barns and stables
401:Over vast areas,
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
2908:
2896:Horse management
2873:
2872:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2423:
2232:
2231:2006 Aug 7;2:31.
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2208:Equi Supermarket
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2126:Pascoe, Elaine.
2123:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2095:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2043:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1984:
1978:
1965:
1959:
1946:
1940:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1907:. Archived from
1897:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1839:pp. 107–108
1833:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1804:
1798:
1791:
1778:
1771:
1728:Equine nutrition
1644:Ricinus communis
1443:The medications
1329:
1258:, also known as
1167:Parasite control
1121:when stung by a
1065:for drawing out
926:lineman's pliers
848:Rhodococcus equi
840:equine influenza
556:Equine nutrition
446:endurance riding
436:Electric fencing
427:Chain link fence
383:Types of fencing
319:blue-green algae
144:horse management
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2858:
2773:
2714:
2695:Napoleonic Wars
2676:
2630:
2526:
2518:
2461:
2455:
2450:
2408:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2086:Wayback Machine
2077:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1975:Wayback Machine
1966:
1962:
1956:Wayback Machine
1947:
1943:
1937:Wayback Machine
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1781:
1772:
1761:
1756:
1724:
1716:massage therapy
1624:chewing tobacco
1511:hyaluronic acid
1487:
1463:
1457:
1322:
1252:
1235:
1219:drug resistance
1210:Purge dewormers
1202:
1169:
976:saline solution
898:Petroleum jelly
879:
836:West Nile virus
819:
797:, and internal
787:
769:
767:Veterinary care
736:
730:
619:
603:Main articles:
601:
576:
570:
562:
554:Main articles:
536:
493:
483:
391:
385:
339:
337:Fences and pens
284:
278:
211:mental behavior
175:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2914:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2589:Horse training
2586:
2581:
2579:Western riding
2576:
2574:English riding
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Horse industry
2536:
2530:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2406:External links
2404:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2381:
2367:
2345:
2331:
2309:
2287:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2220:
2195:
2169:
2144:
2115:
2090:
2064:
2055:
2006:
1979:
1960:
1941:
1922:
1892:
1879:
1854:
1852:pp. 60–67
1841:
1828:
1826:2nd ed. p. 767
1812:
1799:
1779:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1554:leopard’s bane
1515:phenylbutazone
1486:
1483:
1459:Main article:
1456:
1453:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1371:Anthelcide EQ
1369:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1343:Benzimidazole
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:Chemical class
1321:
1318:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1251:
1248:
1234:
1231:
1201:
1198:
1188:antiparasitics
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1148:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1108:
1102:
1092:
1089:Phenylbutazone
1082:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1039:
1036:
1032:Medical grade
1027:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1003:
994:
993:
992:
989:
986:
983:
972:
966:
962:
956:
953:
947:
946:
945:
939:
929:
922:
915:
905:
895:
878:
875:
818:
815:
783:Main article:
777:Austro-Hungary
768:
765:
732:Main article:
729:
726:
721:
720:
717:
714:
706:
705:
702:
699:
672:barefoot horse
600:
597:
574:Horse grooming
572:Main article:
569:
566:
535:
532:
482:
479:
441:Electric fence
411:electric fence
384:
381:
345:Wooden fencing
338:
335:
277:
274:
174:
171:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2913:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:Gaited horses
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2672:North America
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Domestication
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:Equestrianism
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:0-684-83995-4
2390:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:1-58017-535-X
2354:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2343:0-88266-956-7
2340:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:0-87605-892-6
2318:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2299:0-8050-7251-9
2296:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2285:0-7167-1811-1
2282:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:passionflower
1535:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:nutraceutical
1491:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1449:thiabendazole
1446:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Praziquantels
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:solution, or
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
995:
990:
987:
984:
981:
977:
973:
970:
967:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
950:
948:
943:
940:
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
920:
917:Sharp, clean
916:
913:
909:
906:
903:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
887:
886:
883:
877:First-aid kit
876:
874:
872:
866:
863:
859:
857:
853:
850:(strangles),
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
816:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
786:
778:
773:
766:
764:
760:
758:
757:horse trailer
754:
750:
740:
735:
727:
725:
718:
715:
712:
711:
710:
703:
700:
697:
696:
695:
691:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
660:
658:
653:
648:
644:
642:
631:
623:
618:
614:
610:
606:
598:
596:
594:
589:
580:
575:
567:
565:
561:
557:
548:
540:
533:
527:
523:
521:
517:
508:
504:
497:
492:
488:
480:
474:
470:
466:
458:
454:
450:
447:
442:
434:
430:
428:
418:
414:
412:
407:
404:
395:
390:
382:
380:
372:
368:
365:
359:
356:
352:
343:
336:
334:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
311:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
283:
275:
273:
271:
270:horse blanket
267:
258:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:precipitation
180:
172:
170:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
136:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2901:Horse health
2837:Winged horse
2832:White horses
2729:Horse breeds
2720:Horse breeds
2710:World War II
2594:Horse racing
2503:
2484:Conformation
2398:
2384:
2370:
2348:
2334:
2312:
2290:
2276:
2269:
2228:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2207:
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2184:. 8 May 2017
2181:
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2156:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:
2106:. Retrieved
2100:
2093:
2058:
2026:(3): 310–5.
2023:
2019:
2009:
1995:(2): 127–8.
1992:
1988:
1982:
1963:
1944:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:the original
1904:
1895:
1887:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1807:
1802:
1794:
1774:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1664:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1639:global south
1636:
1621:
1602:
1596:, including
1594:Cannabinoids
1570:devil′s claw
1527:
1492:
1488:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1442:
1435:
1430:Praziquantel
1367:Oxibendazole
1347:Fenbendazole
1325:
1312:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1282:
1268:
1259:
1244:veterinarian
1240:
1236:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1191:
1182:
1170:
1141:Veterinarian
1105:Acepromazine
1046:Disinfectant
980:Contact lens
884:
880:
867:
864:
860:
820:
788:
761:
745:
722:
707:
692:
688:
684:police horse
680:horse racing
665:
661:
649:
645:
637:
585:
563:
513:
502:
467:
463:
460:A pipe fence
451:
439:
423:
408:
400:
397:Wire fencing
377:
360:
348:
327:
312:
308:
285:
263:
235:
208:
176:
164:domesticated
143:
141:
118:
112:October 2010
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
18:Horse Health
2759:Stock horse
2754:Sport horse
2739:Feral horse
2734:Draft horse
2705:World War I
2652:Middle Ages
2213:15 November
2188:15 November
2162:15 November
2137:15 November
2108:15 November
1712:acupuncture
1669:medications
1523:electrolyte
1503:chondroitin
1499:glucosamine
1461:Horse teeth
1455:Dental care
1357:Mebendazole
1111:Epinephrine
1063:Epsom salts
908:Stethoscope
902:thermometer
807:vaccination
779:, 1914–1918
742:Leg bandage
542:Feeding hay
510:A box stall
403:barbed wire
2890:Categories
2802:Hippomancy
2769:Wild horse
2621:Equitation
2616:Horse show
2549:Horse tack
2504:Management
2489:Coat color
2462:management
1991:(Review).
1915:29 October
1743:Horse hoof
1647:), aloes (
1613:probiotics
1558:nightshade
1445:piperazine
1415:Moxidectin
1405:Ivermectin
1376:Pyrantels
1279:Strongyles
1260:roundworms
1193:Strongylus
1184:Ivermectin
1115:adrenaline
1052:, diluted
1048:, such as
1042:Antiseptic
934:and extra
932:Flashlight
676:hoof boots
668:horseshoes
605:Horse hoof
593:horse tack
485:See also:
420:Mesh fence
387:See also:
315:semi-feral
280:See also:
162:and other
82:newspapers
2849:Symbolism
2844:Sacrifice
2807:Mythology
2764:Warmblood
2722:and types
2690:East Asia
2642:Evolution
2604:medalists
2527:and sport
2514:Slaughter
2509:Nutrition
2277:The Horse
2182:The Horse
1824:The Horse
1808:The Horse
1775:The Horse
1673:liquorice
1671:included
1650:Aloe vera
1632:gingering
1590:rawuolfia
1586:red poppy
1562:capsaicin
1546:chamomile
1534:kava kava
1274:Tapeworms
1269:seatworms
1206:deworming
1200:Deworming
1129:or other
1101:treatment
1067:infection
1022:hoof boot
965:touched.)
936:batteries
799:parasites
795:laminitis
753:scratches
625:Hoof care
613:horseshoe
300:laminitis
223:stallions
2875:Category
2479:Breeding
2474:Behavior
2082:Archived
2050:25516842
1971:Archived
1952:Archived
1933:Archived
1722:See also
1703:) root.
1661:lungwort
1582:lavender
1542:skullcap
1530:valerian
1519:banamine
1391:Pyrantel
1380:Pyrantel
1300:Ringworm
1283:Redworm.
1265:Pinworms
1256:Ascarids
1178:botflies
1173:parasite
1073:Poultice
1050:Betadine
997:Bandages
974:Sterile
919:scissors
852:Botulism
749:rain rot
588:grooming
568:Grooming
304:fructans
276:Pastures
240:such as
2854:Worship
2827:Unicorn
2817:Chinese
2812:Centaur
2797:Fiction
2779:Culture
2682:Warfare
2662:Britain
2635:History
2626:Therapy
2584:Driving
2569:Harness
2469:Anatomy
2041:4266799
2001:6750120
1872:2 April
1733:Farrier
1697:comfrey
1695:), and
1681:mullein
1617:lactose
1566:comfrey
1550:vervain
1382:pamoate
1313:rotated
1145:farrier
1143:'s and
873:(EIA).
828:tetanus
657:Arizona
652:farrier
609:farrier
534:Feeding
351:prairie
296:drought
288:pasture
282:Pasture
250:pasture
231:foaling
200:pasture
160:donkeys
96:scholar
2822:Nordic
2792:Burial
2609:venues
2564:Saddle
2559:Bridle
2494:Genome
2453:Horses
2391:
2377:
2363:
2355:
2341:
2327:
2319:
2305:
2297:
2283:
2048:
2038:
1999:
1886:Price
1822:Evans
1806:Evans
1793:Price
1773:Evans
1693:Althea
1689:mallow
1605:garlic
1578:laurel
1517:, and
1509:, and
1467:molars
1305:fungal
1292:larvae
1290:– fly
1137:Other
1131:insect
1077:Kaolin
1054:iodine
942:Twitch
824:rabies
641:thrush
615:, and
491:stable
364:gallop
355:fences
330:Manure
238:forage
204:longed
195:stable
187:equids
167:equids
152:ponies
148:Horses
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1848:Hill
1835:Hill
1754:Notes
1738:Horse
1687:) or
1152:pulse
1099:colic
1006:Gauze
959:Gauze
912:colic
854:, or
791:colic
520:foals
518:with
516:Mares
323:fence
242:grass
227:Mares
219:goats
156:mules
103:JSTOR
89:books
2499:Gait
2389:ISBN
2375:ISBN
2361:ISBN
2353:ISBN
2339:ISBN
2325:ISBN
2317:ISBN
2303:ISBN
2295:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2215:2021
2190:2021
2164:2021
2139:2021
2110:2021
2046:PMID
1997:PMID
1917:2007
1874:2017
1588:and
1574:hops
1447:and
1288:Bots
1127:wasp
826:and
682:and
558:and
489:and
487:barn
321:, a
266:show
215:cats
191:barn
181:and
179:wind
75:news
2787:Art
2554:Bit
2036:PMC
2028:doi
1626:or
1598:CBD
1507:MSM
1208:.
1123:bee
751:or
560:Hay
292:hay
246:hay
244:or
193:or
146:.
58:by
2892::
2359:,
2323:,
2301:,
2206:.
2180:.
2155:.
2130:.
2118:^
2067:^
2044:.
2034:.
2022:.
2018:.
1993:53
1903:.
1865:.
1815:^
1782:^
1762:^
1714:,
1710:,
1592:.
1584:,
1580:,
1576:,
1572:,
1568:,
1564:,
1560:,
1556:,
1552:,
1548:,
1544:,
1540:,
1536:,
1532:,
1505:,
1501:,
1125:,
858:.
793:,
759:.
611:,
607:,
233:.
217:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
2445:e
2438:t
2431:v
2217:.
2192:.
2166:.
2141:.
2112:.
2052:.
2030::
2024:4
2003:.
1919:.
1876:.
1699:(
1691:(
1683:(
1675:(
1663:(
1113:(
1044:/
904:)
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
