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Howard Johnson's

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to provide them with access to a nationally recognised name and central reservation infrastructure. As these properties were not originally constructed as Howard Johnson sites, they lacked distinctive architecture and some had no restaurant at all. Howard Johnson Express Inns, Howard Johnson Inns, Howard Johnson Hotels, and Howard Johnson Plaza Hotels range from limited-service motels to full-service properties with on-site concierges and business centers. Howard Johnson began offering a "Rise 'N' Dine" continental breakfast at some economy-limited service locations. The chain abolished the multiple price tiers by 2015.
587: 451: 1098: 467: 479: 1031: 443: 940: 894:, to replace Johnson as CEO. After four years, despite progress in a turnaround, Imperial reversed course and sold the company. Having declined to entertain Hostage's proposal to lead a leveraged buyout, Imperial employed Goldman Sachs who, with Hostage's assistance, sold the company to Marriott in 1986. In a contemporaneous transaction, Marriott sold the motor lodge business and the Howard Johnson trademark to Prime Motor Inns, a New Jersey company. 131: 929: 5333: 25: 2835: 1110: 2797: 2847: 396:. The stands sold soft drinks, hot dogs, and ice cream. Each stand was successful. With his success becoming more noticeable every year, Johnson convinced local bankers to lend him funds to operate a family-style restaurant. Negotiations were made and, toward the end of the decade, the first Howard Johnson's restaurant opened in Quincy. It featured fried 951:
Corporation. They successfully obtained all the rights to operate and maintain the company-owned and franchised lodges. With these rights maintained, they changed their name to "Howard Johnson International Incorporated," which became a subsidiary of "Hospitality Franchise Systems Incorporated," which eventually merged with other companies to form
2042:, November 9, 1981. Accessed December 26, 2016. "The rape snapped all connection with the outside world. She plummeted into depression, lying in bed for months at a time, watching television, venturing outside her house in Essex Fells, N.J., only to visit her secretary, Anne Fusari, nearby and watch more television." 1665:, served as the exclusive supplier of clam strips to Howard Johnson's restaurant chain, which sold the whole country on this Down East delicacy. Few HoJo's are left, but the clam strip's enduring popularity stands as its creator's legacy. Soffron died on 21 February 2004, at age 96 in Ipswich, his hometown. 1145:
On March 31, 2015, the Lake Placid, NY Howard Johnson's closed, leaving only two locations remaining. In September 2016, the Bangor restaurant–the last continuously operating restaurant from the original chain, closed; the last remaining location out of the original 1,000-plus. By 2016, only the Lake
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Prime Motors Inns continued to preserve the lodges, just as Marriott had, until weak hotel and real estate markets caused it to sell off its assets and cease operations in 1990. Those involved with the company owned and franchised motor lodges banded together and formed the Howard Johnson Acquisition
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decision by the United States Supreme Court in 1954 struck down segregation in public schools, the segregation, and maintenance of whites-only public facilities continued in other domains, including the Howard Johnson chain. Segregation in Howard Johnson's restaurants provoked an international crisis
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Despite the hotel chain surviving into the 21st century, its number of locations have significantly dropped in recent years (there are fewer than 140 Howard Johnson hotels left in the United States, where the chain originated). As of May 2024, there are combined 280 Howard Johnson branded properties
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Wyndham operated the Howard Johnson brand under several "tiers" based on price, level of amenities, and services offered. Under Cendant/Wyndham, the chain became a parking place for franchise conversions, which were existing independent motels which had been renovated and added to the chain in order
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Despite the Lake George restaurant's claim as "The Last One Standing", its authenticity as a true Howard Johnson's restaurant was questioned due to its dissimilar menu and negative reviews. A new from the ground up operation, it lacked a kitchen staff and crew formerly connected or experienced with
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H. B. Johnson attempted to streamline company operations and cut costs, such as serving cheaper food and having fewer employees. This strategy was unsuccessful because patrons compared this new era of Howard Johnson's restaurants and motor lodges unfavorably to the services they had previously come
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initiated the first of multiple rallies and demonstrations against segregated establishments in Durham, including the Howard Johnson's restaurant on Chapel Hill Boulevard, culminating in multiple protests on 18–20 May 1963 resulting in mass arrests as well as an eventual rapprochement with the city
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On January 10, 2015, the former Howard Johnson's Lake George restaurant reopened as the "Lake George Family Restaurant", after the location’s lease was transferred from its original owners, DeSantis Enterprises, to John Larock in August 2014. Larock took advantage of a grandfather clause to reopen
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The 28 flavors of ice cream and piggybank-sensitive meal prices made it possible to lure families. The company also started some child-friendly promotions. One was a birthday club. Children signed up in advance and were sent birthday cards redeemable for a free meal, a cake, and in some locations,
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to know. In a further effort to make the company more successful and profitable, Johnson created other concepts, such as HoJo Campgrounds and 3 Penny Inns for lodging, as well as Deli Baker Ice Cream Maker, and Chatt's for restaurants. All of these concepts failed, hastening the company's demise.
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By 7 December 1962, the Howard Johnson Company issued a statement to the press opposing racial segregation in its restaurants, citing its corporate policy against discrimination: "Where it has been possible to change the operation of our company-operated restaurants in the South to conform to our
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With La Mancha Group LLC no longer active, Wyndham Hotel Group acquired the rights to the HoJo's food business as well as the Howard Johnson hotel chain. In 2013, Wyndham proposed a brand reinvigoration which would have brought back select flavors of ice cream, adopted a new logo, phased out the
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In 1987, FAI chairman George Carter acknowledged that "We have the concept, but it desperately needs to be modernized, internally and externally. Howard Johnson was allowed to become tired and stale. We must get rid of that plastic image... Anything can be salvageable if a great deal of time and
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in 1925 and grew into a substantial restaurant chain in the decades that followed. By the 1950s, the company expanded operations by opening hotels, then known as Howard Johnson's Motor Lodges, which were often located next to restaurants. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, it had become the largest
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Children’s menus were an attractive staple of Howard Johnson’s. In addition to offering kid-friendly food at lower prices, industrial designer John Alcott’s firm created a variety of menus that kept the kids entertained. Some were maps of the United States, one was a guide to the metric system.
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By the end of 1936, there were 39 more franchised restaurants, creating a total of 41 Howard Johnson's restaurants. By 1939, there were 107 Howard Johnson's restaurants along American East Coast highways, generating revenues of $ 10.5 million. In less than 14 years, Johnson directed a franchise
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Because Marriott eliminated all the company-owned restaurants, the owners of the franchised restaurants feared elimination and banded together in 1986 to create "Franchise Associates Incorporated" (FAI). In 1986, Marriott gave FAI the right to operate and maintain Howard Johnson's restaurants.
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In January 2017, the Lake George property went up for sale, and redevelopment projects were proposed for the site. On October 12, 2017, owner John Larock was arrested and convicted of sexual harassment of female employees, and on October 31, 2018, began serving a six-month jail sentence. The
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for a new era of Howard Johnson's restaurants, but the concept failed, and after less than a decade of operation, the prototype restaurant closed in the spring of 2000. The chain revamped 25% of the menu and created new signage, but the chain continued to lose ground to mass-market fast food
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was raped at the Jericho Turnpike Howard Johnson's Lodge and nearly suffocated when the rapist threw a heavy mattress on her. She sued the motel chain for their lapse in security and won a judgment of $ 2.5 million, one of the largest such judgments at that time, leading to a reform in hotel
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multiple branding tiers, gave the properties a facelift and redesigned the chain as a lower-midscale brand starting in 2015. Wyndham did eventually implement retro-inspired guest room renovations, but most other plans, including those involving food and restaurant operations, were scrapped.
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in Quincy. The five-hour play was presented in two parts with a dinner break. The first Howard Johnson's restaurant was near the theater, and hundreds of influential Bostonians flocked to the restaurant. Through word of mouth, more Americans became familiar with the Howard Johnson Company.
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By 1975, the Howard Johnson Company had more than 1,000 restaurants and more than 500 motor lodges in 42 states and Canada. The company reached its peak that year, but the late 1970s marked the beginning of the end for the Howard Johnson Company. Because of the
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In 1959, Howard Deering Johnson, who had founded and managed the company since 1925, turned control over to his son, then 26-year-old Howard Brennan Johnson. The elder Johnson observed his son's running of the company until his death in 1972 at the age of 75.
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location no longer had the distinctive orange roof. While the hotel franchise’s HoJo Hotel Plaza locations did include a restaurant, there was no requirement that these replicate menus, format or branding of the former Howard Johnson restaurant chain.
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Cendant acquired the rights to operate and maintain the remaining Howard Johnson's restaurants. In 2006, Cendant sold them to La Mancha Group LLC, which had proposed an aggressive expansion of the restaurant chain that never materialized. After the
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balloons and lollipops. Family members’ meals were charged at normal rates. The Springfield, New Jersey, restaurant sent out 10,000 cards one year, and they had a 50 percent return on those who came to take advantage of the birthday offer.
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character in the firm's marketing of its motels. According to cultural historians, the chain became synonymous with travel among American motorists and vacationers in part because of Johnson's ubiquitous outdoor advertising displays.
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with the vast majority located in the United States and China with further hotels in Canada, Mexico, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Paraguay.
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acquired the Howard Johnson's motor lodges, they offered to work together with FAI to ensure the expansion of the restaurant chain. By March 1995, FAI's official directory listed just 84 restaurants remaining in the US and Canada.
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By 1954, there were 400 Howard Johnson's restaurants in 32 states, about 10% of which were extremely profitable company-owned turnpike restaurants; the rest were franchises. This was one of the first nationwide restaurant chains.
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Howard Johnson's restaurants were franchised separately from the hotel brand beginning in 1986 but, in the years that followed, severely dwindled in number until eventually disappearing altogether. The last restaurant, in
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within 18 months of one another. The first was a July 1971 fire, set by two irate guests who had been ejected from the hotel, which killed six people. The second, in January 1973, was a harrowing day-long siege. Former
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of London, England. Imperial obtained 1,040 restaurants (75% company owned/25% franchised) and 520 motor lodges (75% franchised/25% company-owned). In 1981 Imperial recruited G. Michael Hostage, then CEO of
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the Howard Johnson's Restaurant chain. While it retained an original building and trademark name, it had no official connection with Wyndham or the defunct FAI, operating entirely as an independent entity.
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The company praised the two groups' leadership 'in the battle against segregation and discriminatory practices.' It said it agreed with them that segregation of public eating facilities was not defensible.
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chain, which at one time was the largest in the U.S., with more than 1,000 locations. Since 2006, all hotels and company trademarks, including those of the defunct restaurant chain, have been owned by
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While the Howard Johnson's restaurant chain was preserved, FAI did not have enough money to expand to new locations or revamp the brand. With the exception of one Howard Johnson's ice cream parlor in
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Marriott left all company-owned and franchised motor lodges untouched, as the deal called for them to be sold a year later (in 1986) to Prime Motors Inns, an existing franchisee with 63 motels.
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Also, the company model of serving pre-made food with high-quality ingredients in traditional dining rooms was costly when compared to the innovations introduced by fast food outlets like
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security. Her rapist was never found. Francis had severe depression as a direct result of the rape and was a recluse for seven years after the event, returning to public life in 1981.
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The Howard Johnson company, which operates 179 restaurants, has announced it is against racial segregation and that its national policy is to "provide service without discrimination."
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Howard Johnson Company went public in 1961; there were 605 restaurants, 265 company-owned and 340 franchised, as well as 88 franchised Howard Johnson's motor lodges in 32 states and
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Carayannis, Elias G.; Ziemnowicz, Christopher (2007). "The Case of Howard Johnson's Restaurant Chain: Schumpeter's Creative Entrepreneurial Beginning and 'Innovation-less' Ending".
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The unique icons of orange roofs, cupolas, and weather vanes on Howard Johnson properties helped patrons identify the chain's restaurants and motels. The restaurant's trademark
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Howard Johnson’s also held contests. If a person submitted proof via a check-off coupon that they had sampled all 28 flavors of ice cream, the next ice cream cone was free.
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content. Eventually, Johnson created 28 flavors of ice cream. He is quoted as saying, "I thought I had every flavor in the world. That '28' (flavors of ice cream) became my
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By 1944, only 12 Howard Johnson's restaurants remained in business. The effects of war rationing crippled the company. Johnson managed to maintain his business by serving
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Clayton W. Barrows – Tom Powers, Introduction to Management in the Hospitality Industry (9th edition), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2009, pg. 319
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Clayton W. Barrows – Tom Powers, Introduction to Management in the Hospitality Industry (9th edition), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2009, pg. 319
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prevented this. After waiting a few years and maintaining his business, Johnson persuaded an acquaintance in 1935 to open a second Howard Johnson's restaurant in
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used the hotel's roof as a sniper's perch, killing three police officers, including Deputy Superintendent Louis Sirgo, the second-highest ranking officer in the
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While the Howard Johnson Company-owned and franchised motor lodges survived since being sold by the Howard Johnson Company in 1979, the restaurants did not.
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restaurant chain, the number of Howard Johnson's restaurants remaining circa 1985 was sharply reduced. Only the franchised restaurants remained untouched.
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Johnson’s success gave him the added opportunity to capitalize on getting his name around. When wealthy socialite Dorothy May Kinnicutt Parish (known as
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In the process of recovering from these losses, in 1947 the Howard Johnson Company began construction of 200 new restaurants throughout the American
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While many places sold "fried clams", they were whole, which was not universally accepted by the American dining public. Howard Johnson popularized
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The "Simple Simon and the Pieman" logo designed by John E. Alcott became the corporate symbol of the Howard Johnson Company beginning in the 1930s.
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recipe. Some sources say the recipe was based on his mother's homemade ice creams and desserts, while others say that it was from a local
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had become the busiest part of his drugstore. Eager to ensure that his store would remain successful, Johnson decided to devise a new
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once worked at that site while living in Lake George as a teenager. By 2013, only two original restaurants remained open, but the
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were built, Johnson bid for and won exclusive rights to serve drivers at service station turnoffs through the turnpike systems.
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national policy of service without discrimination, this has been done." The letter, written in conjunction with CORE and the
46: 3409: 2687: 2175: 1615: 1097: 345:, closed in 2022. The line of branded supermarket frozen foods, as well as its famous ice cream, is no longer manufactured. 1970: 718:, particularly in metropolitan New York. On April 21, 1966, at the Howard Johnson's in the Greenwich Village neighborhood, 470:
Most Howard Johnson's restaurants featured a food counter known as a "Dairy Bar" on one wing of the building, such as this
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decided on the drag queen name "Marsha P. Johnson", getting Johnson from the Howard Johnson's restaurant on 42nd Street.
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HoJo motor lodges used a lamplighter character lighting a lamppost with the Simple Simon character pointing to the light.
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Throughout the summers of the late 1920s, Johnson opened concession stands on the beachfront property along the coast of
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The first Howard Johnson's restaurant received a tremendous boost in 1929, owing to an unusual set of circumstances:
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Like many famous Greeks, and not a few New Englanders, Thomas Soffron found his fortune at sea. An immigrant from
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By 2005, there were fewer than eight surviving restaurants. FAI ceased operations in 2005, the same year that the
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restaurant continued to operate with Larock as owner, but was open sporadically, with limited days and hours.
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The Howard Johnson-branded frozen foods line was discontinued after Fairfield Farms Kitchens shut down its
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The Guru Guide to Entrepreneurship: A Concise Guide to the Best Ideas from the World's Top Entrepreneurs
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logo was created by artist John Alcott in the 1930s while the fiberglass signs were sculptured by
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Marriott was interested in the company-owned restaurants for real estate. Marriott already owned
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banners. As Marriott quickly demolished the company-owned restaurants or converted them to the
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network of over 10,000 employees with 170 restaurants, many serving 1.5 million people a year.
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In 1925, Howard Deering Johnson borrowed $ 2,000 to buy and operate a small corner pharmacy in
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and used it as the model for a new concept, a more upscale steakhouse restaurant chain called
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where they were denied service, eventually leading to changes in the laws. In the late 1960s,
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HoJo site with guides to locations of existing restaurants, history of former locations, etc.
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the restaurant as a Howard Johnson's, bringing the number of restaurants back up to three.
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Howard Johnson's restaurants by the 1960s were known to be accommodating to members of the
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A History of Howard Johnson's: How a Massachusetts Soda Fountain Became an American Icon
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Successful Franchising: Expert Advice on Buying, Selling and Creating Winning Franchises
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In spring 2012, one of the last three original Howard Johnson's restaurants closed, in
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restaurant chain in the U.S., with its combined company-owned and franchised outlets.
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money and effort is put in it. And Howard Johnson needs all those same things.""
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In the late 1990s, the Howard Johnson's Candy Factory and Executive Offices in
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Howard Johnson's restaurants originally started as a single location opened by
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In 1979, Johnson accepted an acquisition bid of more than $ 630 million from
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Another menu could be converted to a mask if string was added at home.
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and started calling herself Marsha P. Johnson, she explained that the
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The company suffered from two infamous incidents at a property in the
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In 1954, the company opened the first Howard Johnson's motor lodge in
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Red Roof Inn / Red Roof Plus / The Red Collection / HomeTowne Studios
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Margaritaville / Camp Margaritaville / Compass Hotels / St. Somewhere
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in 1962, helped organize picketing of a Howard Johnson's location in
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and delivered across the country, guaranteeing a consistent product.
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brand with over 200 hotels in 15 countries. It was also formerly a
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Historic promotional image of the Howard Johnson's Motor Lodge in
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Historic promotional image of the Howard Johnson's Motor Lodge in
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There were 200 Howard Johnson's restaurants when America entered
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to oversee food development at the company's main commissary in
397: 3021: 3017: 2861: 726:, and John Timmins, all members of the New York chapter of the 2731: 2531: 1162:
In March 2022, the Lake George restaurant permanently closed.
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A defunct and since demolished Howard Johnson's restaurant in
18: 1278:"Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. 2023 Annual Report 10-K" 2668:"Owner of Last HoJo's Restaurant Charged With Sexual Abuse" 2413:(Press release). Wyndham. 10 September 2013. Archived from 1000:, FAI never opened a new restaurant or expanded the chain. 462:
Howard Johnson entered the airline catering market segment.
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One of the last remaining Howard Johnson's restaurants in
1850:
Pay It No Mind – The Life and Times of Marsha P. Johnson
1822:"Before Stonewall, Julius' Bar Went Down in Gay History" 1577: 1575: 2727:"America's last Howard Johnson's restaurant has closed" 2289:"Fading HoJo's chain seeks new knight in shining armor" 2638:"Site of last Howard Johnson's restaurant up for sale" 1704:"Ghana finance minister denied service, Oct. 10, 1957" 1105:, painted in 1970s "environmental" color scheme, 2003. 1062:
while other pieces were spun off separately to become
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government. Future senator and presidential candidate
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Howard Johnson's restaurant entrance with emblematic
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Stonewall: the riots that sparked the gay revolution
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Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office
290: 278: 268: 258: 240: 224: 205: 195: 156: 145: 137: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2437:"Howard Johnson by Wyndham | Refreshed Rooms" 1338:"The last Howard Johnson's restaurant is for sale" 703:, during his time as a student activist for CORE. 2553:"Howard Johnson restaurant to close; only 1 left" 2102: 2100: 2688:"Howard Johnson owner sentenced for sex crimes" 264:North America, South America, Asia, Middle East 5393:Defunct restaurant chains in the United States 2818:America's Landmark—Under the Orange Roof 1253:"Locations - Howard Johnson by Wyndham Hotels" 489:Johnson wanted to expand his company, but the 3033: 2873: 2769:Sammarco, Anthony Mitchell (13 August 2013). 2618:"Last orders for an American roadside legend" 1963:"Today in fire history: hotel fire kills six" 1491:Boyett, Joseph H.; Boyett, Jimmie T. (2002). 8: 1766:. Phoenix, AZ. 28 December 1962. p. 1. 1718:"CORE Protests Against Howard Johnson Chain" 1616:"Thomas Soffron, 96, Creator of Clam Strips" 1566:"The History of Howard Johnson's Restaurant" 1389: 1387: 1197:"Wyndham Hotel Group - Company Backgrounder" 671:, prompting a public apology from President 425:in Boston. Rather than fight the mayor, the 123: 2576:"The Last Howard Johnson's in the Universe" 2176:"Company News; Prime Motor Inns in Trouble" 2152:. Franchise Associates, Inc. Archived from 1995:(Autobiography), St. Martin's Press, 1984, 1294: 1292: 1290: 4275: 3980: 3698: 3184: 3040: 3026: 3018: 2880: 2866: 2858: 2081:. Eastern Nazarene College. Archived from 1875:. New York, New York: St. Martin's Press. 1546:. Time Inc. 6 September 1948. p. 71. 1452: 1450: 1299:wyndhamhotels.com Howard Johnson Locations 122: 2337:"Restaurants served a slice of Americana" 2109:"Marriott and Partner Buy Howard Johnson" 1967:National Fire Protection Association Blog 1101:A defunct Howard Johnson's restaurant in 890:and formerly executive vice president of 659:in 1957, when a Howard Johnson eatery in 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 2452:"Lake George Howard Johnson's to reopen" 2059:. Time Inc. 28 August 1970. p. 12. 1457:Hinckley, Jim; Robinson, Jon G. (2005). 2830: 2314:"Broken Chain: State Loses Last Hojo's" 1426:. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 2. 1171: 1085:plant in 2006 and America's Kitchen of 5363:American companies established in 1925 1932:"Burton "Skip" Sack - Thayer Ventures" 1857:from the original on 13 December 2021. 1596:Tomasson, Robert E. (28 August 1983). 976:Demise of Howard Johnson's restaurants 775:In the 1930s, H.D. Johnson bought the 628:In 1961, Johnson hired New York chefs 2504:Lake Placid HoJo's to close its doors 2128:Daniels, Lee A. (25 September 1985). 2107:Horovitz, Bruce (25 September 1985). 1583:"Howard Johnson: Host of the Highway" 1179:Office, United States Patent (1952). 955:. In 2006, Cendant split itself into 853:, on 8 November 1974, singer-actress 828:New Orleans Central Business District 7: 2363:"Summer Jobs of the Rich and Famous" 1778:– via azmemory.azlibrary.gov. 1497:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 275. 1372:"HoJo's Restaurants Are Fading Away" 873:to form the Adams Executive Center. 869:were purchased and renovated by the 47:adding citations to reliable sources 5398:Defunct restaurant chains in Canada 2476:Chandler, Adam (9 September 2016). 2251:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 108. 2245:Kantrowitz, Marc (13 August 2013). 2079:"Cecil R. Paul Center for Business" 1793:"Restaurant Cites Integration Gain" 1770:from the original on 11 August 2020 1760:"Restaurant Chain Bans Segregation" 1185:. U.S. Patent Office. p. 1371. 1008:In 1990, an existing restaurant in 246:Hotels: 285 (December 31, 2023 16:American chain of hotels and motels 5403:Restaurants disestablished in 2022 2574:Cook, Everett (14 February 2017). 2276:. Bangor, Maine. Associated Press. 14: 2616:Johnson, Howard (8 August 2017). 2316:. Hartford Courant. 15 April 2007 2226:. Orlando Sentinel. 30 April 1987 1598:"Survey to Study Turnpike Dining" 5388:Companies based in Massachusetts 5332: 5331: 5309:United Hotels Company of America 4338:Country Hearth Inns & Suites 2845: 2833: 2795: 2707:Wilson, Mary (1 November 2018). 2478:"The Very Last Howard Johnson's" 1680:. Duke Libraries. Archived from 1370:Canfield, Clarke (19 May 2005). 1050:restaurant in the chain closed. 749:New chains and a changing public 438:Expansion in the 1930s and 1940s 313:, still commonly referred to as 129: 23: 5373:Restaurants established in 1925 5244:Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott 4782:The Leading Hotels of the World 2450:Anderson, Eric (28 July 2012). 2272:Clarke Canfield (14 May 2005). 522:by Anthony Mitchell Sammarco). 274:Clement Bence (Brand President) 34:needs additional citations for 2361:Severson, Kim (13 June 2011). 2274:"HoJo restaurants fading fast" 2204:. Howard Johnson International 1528:. Doubleday. 1968. p. 48. 1463:. MotorBooks/MBI. p. 24. 1311:Eisen, David (10 April 2018). 1224:Diller, Nathan (2 June 2022). 984:1980s: Spun-off as independent 446:Howard Johnson Logo 1930s-1985 1: 4750:InTown Suites / Uptown Suites 1903:stood for 'Pay it no mind.')" 1869:Carter, David (25 May 2010). 1799:. 7 December 1962. p. 27 840:New Orleans Police Department 738:activist and self-identified 600:Soffron Brothers Clam Company 520:A History of Howard Johnson’s 4328:3 Palms Hotels & Resorts 3886:Indian Hotels Company (IHCL) 2889:Wyndham Hotels & Resorts 2526:Mann, Brian (1 April 2015). 2387:Chesto, Jon (10 June 2012). 2335:Cermak, Marv (9 July 2012). 2287:Chesto, Jon (22 July 2009). 2150:"The Howard Johnson's Story" 2053:"Indigestion on the Highway" 1961:Evarts, Ben (23 July 2011). 1146:George restaurant remained. 474:, unit photographed in 1959. 472:Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 429:moved the production to the 285:Wyndham Hotels & Resorts 4590:Center Parcs UK and Ireland 4348:Lexington Hotels & Inns 2935:La Quinta Inns & Suites 1643:Sovich, Nina (1 May 2004). 1420:Sugars, Bradley J. (2005). 1004:1990s: Struggling under FAI 975: 959:and three other companies. 677:Congress of Racial Equality 655:Brown v. Board of Education 582:Entering the hotel business 527:Simple Simon and the Pieman 512:. She told a reporter from 5419: 5368:Hotels established in 1925 5249:Parliament House Motor Inn 4837:Millennium & Copthorne 888:Continental Baking Company 667:, the finance minister of 491:stock market crash of 1929 327:Wyndham Hotels and Resorts 5327: 4318:Red Lion Inn & Suites 3783:Hyatt Zilara / Hyatt Ziva 2971:Microtel Inn & Suites 2130:"Howard Johnson Acquired" 695:, while a student at the 311:Howard Johnson by Wyndham 128: 124:Howard Johnson by Wyndham 5139:Alamo Plaza Hotel Courts 4560:Budget Suites of America 4288:Americas Best Value Inns 3390:Country Inn & Suites 3380:Clarion / Clarion Pointe 2903:Dolce Hotels and Resorts 2752:Rediscovering Schumpeter 1859:: Event occurs at 37:22; 1847:Kasino, Michael (2012). 1046:, location and the last 871:Eastern Nazarene College 547:food to war workers and 4293:Canadas Best Value Inns 3987:(outside North America) 3287:BW Signature Collection 1089:shut down in May 2008. 1083:Brockton, Massachusetts 905:. In 1982, it acquired 777:Wayland Red Coach Grill 638:Brockton, Massachusetts 4116:Marriott Vacation Club 3659:Hilton Grand Vacations 2754:. Palgrave Macmillan. 2456:The Albany Times Union 2341:The Albany Times Union 2202:"Howard Johnson Tiers" 1936:www.thayerventures.com 1663:Ipswich, Massachusetts 1540:"28 Flavors Head West" 1118: 1106: 1056:Waterbury, Connecticut 1039: 947: 936: 924:Development since 1990 903:Roy Rogers Restaurants 772: 761: 684:Durham, North Carolina 591: 555:(1940), and later the 510:Somerville, New Jersey 495:Orleans, Massachusetts 486: 475: 463: 455: 447: 407:, the mayor of nearby 334:Howard Deering Johnson 230:Parsippany, New Jersey 200:Howard Deering Johnson 162:; 99 years ago 152:, formerly restaurants 5383:Restaurant franchises 5269:Royal Inns of America 4964:Relais & Châteaux 4705:Extended Stay America 4044:The Luxury Collection 3470:Global Hotel Alliance 3410:Park Plaza / Park Inn 3282:BW Premier Collection 2804:at Wikimedia Commons 2775:. The History Press. 2509:28 March 2015 at the 1301:retrieved 25 May 2024 1112: 1100: 1033: 1012:, was remodeled as a 1010:Canton, Massachusetts 942: 931: 767: 756: 697:University of Chicago 665:Komla Agbeli Gbedemah 663:, refused service to 589: 553:Pennsylvania Turnpike 481: 469: 461: 453: 445: 364:Quincy, Massachusetts 343:Lake George, New York 211:; 2 years ago 5224:The Hotel Collection 4924:Pousadas de Portugal 4104:Executive Apartments 4069:Autograph Collection 3703:Deutsche Hospitality 3493:The Doyle Collection 3435:Radisson Individuals 3277:Best Western Premier 2417:on 20 September 2014 1853:(Documentary film). 1585:. 23 September 2017. 1401:: 2. 15 January 2007 1150:2020s: Final closure 1044:Springfield, Vermont 1026:2000s: Sharp decline 892:Marriott Corporation 877:Changes in ownership 673:Dwight D. Eisenhower 565:Connecticut Turnpike 362:, a neighborhood in 43:improve this article 5314:Vantage Hospitality 4585:Center Parcs Europe 4333:America's Best Inns 3999:Rezidor Hotel Group 3851:Holiday Inn Express 3503:Fauchon Hospitality 3430:Radisson Collection 3327:SureStay Collection 3292:Executive Residency 2182:. 15 September 1990 1918:www.highwayhost.org 1204:Wyndham Hotel Group 899:Big Boy Restaurants 806:oil embargo of 1973 652:While the landmark 561:New Jersey Turnpike 551:recruits. When the 242:Number of locations 125: 5289:Summerfield Suites 4857:Motel 6 / Studio 6 4730:Hard Rock / Reverb 4675:Disney Experiences 4520:The Ascott Limited 4099:Conference Centers 3798:Unbound Collection 3498:Elewana Collection 2696:. 31 October 2018. 2676:. 12 October 2017. 2605:. 12 October 2017. 2367:The New York Times 2293:Milford Daily News 2180:The New York Times 2135:The New York Times 2039:The New York Times 1973:on 6 December 2014 1942:on 4 February 2020 1914:"Red Coach Grills" 1797:The New York Times 1624:. 28 February 2004 1621:The New York Times 1602:The New York Times 1568:. 2 February 2022. 1119: 1115:Bay City, Michigan 1107: 1040: 948: 943:Howard Johnson in 937: 932:Howard Johnson in 907:Host International 883:Imperial Group PLC 773: 762: 728:Mattachine Society 592: 515:The New York Times 487: 476: 464: 456: 448: 415:the production of 220:(restaurants only) 58:"Howard Johnson's" 5345: 5344: 5169:Cross Country Inn 5021:Santika Indonesia 4884:Oetker Collection 4812:Mandarin Oriental 4358: 4357: 4007: 4006: 3876:Staybridge Suites 3831:Candlewood Suites 3719: 3718: 3654:Hilton Garden Inn 3558:Sun International 3460:WoodSpring Suites 3370:Ascend Collection 3272:Best Western Plus 3248: 3247: 3230:Morgans Originals 3015: 3014: 2800:Media related to 2761:978-1-4039-4241-8 2715:on 27 March 2019. 2648:. 25 January 2017 2114:Los Angeles Times 1828:. 9 November 2017 1684:on 9 October 2017 1504:978-0-471-43686-7 1470:978-0-7603-1965-9 1433:978-0-07-146671-4 1377:Los Angeles Times 1093:2010s: Fading out 1064:Avis Budget Group 1060:Wyndham Worldwide 1017:operations. When 957:Wyndham Worldwide 851:Jericho, New York 743:Marsha P. Johnson 607:Savannah, Georgia 431:Wollaston Theatre 422:Strange Interlude 317:, is an American 308: 307: 250:December 31, 2023 119: 118: 111: 93: 5410: 5358:Howard Johnson's 5335: 5334: 5179:Esso Motor Hotel 4670:Dedica Anthology 4645:Cordis / Langham 4397:Howard Johnson's 4276: 4121:Grand Residences 3994:PPHE Hotel Group 3981: 3955:Jin Jiang Hotels 3861:InterContinental 3699: 3629:Curio Collection 3586:Master Host Inns 3455:Suburban Studios 3185: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3019: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2859: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2829: 2814: 2813: 2811:Official website 2802:Howard Johnson's 2799: 2786: 2765: 2737: 2736: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2711:. Archived from 2704: 2698: 2697: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2646:Associated Press 2634: 2628: 2627: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2555:. 23 August 2016 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2523: 2517: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2104: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2049: 2043: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2003: 1993:Who's Sorry Now? 1991:Connie Francis: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1969:. Archived from 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1938:. Archived from 1928: 1922: 1921: 1910: 1904: 1894: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1654: 1652: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1391: 1382: 1381: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1317:Hotel Management 1308: 1302: 1296: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1201: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1087:Atlanta, Georgia 781:Red Coach Grills 701:Cicero, Illinois 315:Howard Johnson's 304: 301: 299: 297: 253: 251: 219: 217: 212: 191: 185: 183: 170: 168: 167:February 1, 1925 163: 160:February 1, 1925 141:Howard Johnson's 133: 126: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5323: 5144:Allegro Resorts 5120: 4451: 4354: 4313:Red Lion Hotels 4280:Red Lion Hotels 4265: 4237: 4209: 4003: 3979: 3936: 3908: 3880: 3807: 3715: 3688: 3684:Waldorf Astoria 3674:Homewood Suites 3605: 3581:Downtowner Inns 3567: 3464: 3405:MainStay Suites 3400:Everhome Suites 3356: 3333: 3317:SureStay Studio 3244: 3183: 3051: 3046: 3016: 3011: 3007:Hawthorn Suites 2995: 2959: 2923: 2907: 2891: 2886: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2824: 2809: 2808: 2793: 2783: 2768: 2762: 2749: 2746: 2744:Further reading 2741: 2740: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2516:, 24 March 2015 2511:Wayback Machine 2502: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2420: 2418: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2394: 2392: 2391:. Mass. 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4452: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4442:Wyndham Garden 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4284: 4282: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4022: 4020: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3817: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 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3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3078:Orient Express 3075: 3070: 3061: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3022: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2986:Howard Johnson 2983: 2978: 2973: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2862: 2855: 2854: 2842: 2822: 2821: 2815: 2792: 2791:External links 2789: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2766: 2760: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2718: 2699: 2679: 2659: 2629: 2608: 2594: 2566: 2544: 2518: 2496: 2468: 2442: 2428: 2402: 2379: 2353: 2327: 2305: 2279: 2264: 2257: 2237: 2215: 2193: 2167: 2141: 2120: 2096: 2070: 2044: 2030:Robertson, Nan 2022: 2013: 2004: 1984: 1953: 1923: 1905: 1881: 1861: 1839: 1813: 1784: 1751: 1737: 1723: 1709: 1695: 1669: 1635: 1607: 1588: 1571: 1557: 1531: 1517: 1503: 1483: 1469: 1446: 1432: 1412: 1399:Plant Closings 1383: 1362: 1329: 1303: 1286: 1269: 1244: 1216: 1188: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1151: 1148: 1103:Afton Mountain 1094: 1091: 1076:Affinion Group 1027: 1024: 1005: 1002: 985: 982: 977: 974: 968: 965: 925: 922: 878: 875: 855:Connie Francis 750: 747: 736:gay liberation 693:Bernie Sanders 649: 646: 583: 580: 439: 436: 417:Eugene O'Neill 355: 352: 350: 347: 306: 305: 298:.wyndhamhotels 292: 288: 287: 282: 276: 275: 272: 269: 266: 265: 262: 259: 256: 255: 244: 241: 238: 237: 234: 228: 226: 222: 221: 207: 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 190:(motor lodges) 158: 154: 153: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5415: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5338: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5149:AmeriHost Inn 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5091:Travelodge UK 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4909:The Peninsula 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 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3591:Passport Inns 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3362:Choice Hotels 3359: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3322:SureStay Plus 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3148:Suite Novotel 3146: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3098:Grand Mercure 3096: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000:Extended stay 2998: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2883: 2878: 2876: 2871: 2869: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2831: 2827: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2798: 2790: 2784: 2782:9781609494285 2778: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2647: 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338: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 303: 293: 289: 286: 283: 281: 277: 273: 267: 263: 257: 245: 239: 231: 227: 223: 208: 204: 201: 198: 194: 189: 175:(restaurants) 174: 159: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 5319:Wilson World 5294:Susse Chalet 5274:Shoney's Inn 5229:Imperial 400 5194:Four Pillars 5159:Capital Bars 5066:Sutton Place 4989:Royal Orchid 4914:Penta Hotels 4842:Minor Hotels 4715:Four Seasons 4600:Cheval Blanc 4396: 4049:Ritz-Carlton 3960:Jinjiang Inn 3932:WelcomHotels 3856:Hotel Indigo 3836:Crowne Plaza 3788:JdV by Hyatt 3669:Home2 Suites 3440:Radisson Red 3425:Radisson Blu 3339:BTG Homeinns 3267:Best Western 3254:Best Western 3220:Mama Shelter 3049:Hotel chains 2985: 2794: 2771: 2751: 2735:. June 2022. 2730: 2721: 2713:the original 2702: 2691: 2682: 2671: 2662: 2650:. Retrieved 2632: 2621: 2611: 2597: 2585:. Retrieved 2579: 2569: 2557:. Retrieved 2547: 2535:. Retrieved 2521: 2499: 2489:10 September 2487:. Retrieved 2483:The Atlantic 2481: 2471: 2459:. Retrieved 2455: 2445: 2431: 2419:. Retrieved 2415:the original 2405: 2393:. Retrieved 2382: 2370:. Retrieved 2366: 2356: 2344:. Retrieved 2340: 2330: 2318:. Retrieved 2308: 2298:18 September 2296:. Retrieved 2292: 2282: 2267: 2247: 2240: 2228:. Retrieved 2218: 2208:18 September 2206:. Retrieved 2196: 2184:. Retrieved 2179: 2170: 2158:. Retrieved 2154:the original 2144: 2133: 2123: 2112: 2089:18 September 2087:. Retrieved 2083:the original 2073: 2056: 2047: 2037: 2025: 2016: 2007: 1992: 1987: 1975:. Retrieved 1971:the original 1966: 1956: 1944:. Retrieved 1940:the original 1935: 1926: 1917: 1908: 1900: 1896: 1871: 1864: 1849: 1842: 1830:. Retrieved 1825: 1816: 1808: 1803:18 September 1801:. Retrieved 1796: 1787: 1779: 1772:. 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