49:
235:
1717:
1138:
769:
388:, possibly after his conquest of Arpad over the course of 743 to 740 BC caused the states of the Tabalian region to submit to him, or possibly as a result of a campaign of Tiglath-pileser III in Tabal.
1342:
48:
955:
391:
Consequently, in 738 and 732 BCE, the king Tuḫamme of Ištuanda was one of the five rulers of the
Tabalian region who paid tribute to Tiglath-pileser III.
1335:
728:
724:
702:
698:
541:
537:
515:
511:
489:
485:
1328:
911:
848:
816:
790:
1351:
805:
The
Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: From the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire
948:
348:
The territory that later became Ištuanda might have corresponded to the region which was referred to in
Hittite texts from the Late
1651:
431:
286:
272:
1137:
1752:
1671:
941:
756:
928:
871:
903:
859:
840:
1666:
401:, Ištuanda and the nearby Tabalian state of Atuna jointly attacked and occupied some of the cities of
1696:
1587:
964:
867:
830:
385:
300:
141:
1747:
1701:
1646:
907:
844:
812:
786:
402:
1259:
1365:
80:
752:
748:
384:, the Tabalian region, including Ištuanda, had become a tributary of the Neo-Assyrian king
1557:
1487:
1468:
826:
800:
296:
70:
716:
1011:
1006:
1742:
1656:
1453:
983:
304:
240:
886:
Weeden, Mark (2023). "The Iron Age States of
Central Anatolia and Northern Syria". In
477:
1736:
1721:
1619:
1001:
991:
899:
895:
764:
410:
328:
1254:
887:
1603:
933:
760:
690:
1691:
1438:
1395:
1228:
529:
503:
1320:
1595:
1542:
1482:
1477:
1423:
1413:
1380:
1287:
1218:
1123:
1115:
782:
349:
324:
480:. The Correspondence of Tiglath-Pileser III and Sargon II from Calah/Nimrud.
361:
1676:
1282:
1246:
1210:
1146:
808:
406:
1200:
1192:
327:, in the northwestern part of the Tabalian region close to the kingdom of
1661:
1502:
1428:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1156:
1070:
312:
308:
166:
1686:
1681:
1625:
1615:
1607:
1552:
1547:
1516:
1492:
1473:
1448:
1443:
1433:
1417:
1385:
1182:
1164:
1085:
1062:
1026:
832:
The World of The Neo-Hittite
Kingdoms: A Political and Military History
332:
1630:
1611:
1599:
1582:
1562:
1532:
1507:
1375:
1370:
1274:
1264:
1236:
1174:
1105:
1097:
1052:
1044:
996:
973:
836:
778:
260:
424:
422:
31:
1591:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1537:
1497:
1463:
1458:
1409:
1075:
1034:
1511:
1305:
1297:
1324:
937:
770:
Reallexikon der
Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie
894:. The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East. Vol. 4.
23:
589:
587:
574:
572:
570:
557:
555:
553:
551:
1639:
1525:
1358:
1296:
1273:
1245:
1227:
1209:
1191:
1173:
1155:
1145:
1114:
1096:
1084:
1061:
1043:
1025:
982:
972:
256:
201:
186:
176:
162:
139:
106:
94:
86:
76:
66:
58:
21:
188:• Atunaean-Ištuandaean attack on Bīt-Burutaš
360:), which was the site of a shrine to the goddess
409:had handed over to his loyal vassal, the king
1336:
949:
775:Encyclopaedia of Ancient Near Eastern Studies
353:
8:
890:; Moeller, Nadine; Potts, Daniel T. (eds.).
1343:
1329:
1321:
1152:
979:
956:
942:
934:
695:Ancient Records of Middle Eastern Polities
47:
18:
781:, Germany; New York City, United States:
717:"Tuhamme [RULER OF IšTUNDA] (RN)"
691:"Tuhamme [RULER OF IšTUNDA] (RN)"
605:
469:
42:Early 1st millennium BCE ?–Unknown
729:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
725:Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus
721:Textual Sources of the Assyrian Empire
703:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
699:Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus
593:
542:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
538:Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus
534:Textual Sources of the Assyrian Empire
516:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
512:Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus
508:Textual Sources of the Assyrian Empire
490:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
486:Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus
53:Ištuanda among the Syro-Hittite states
677:
665:
641:
629:
617:
578:
561:
530:"Ištundayu [OF IšTUNDA] (EN)"
504:"Ištundaya [OF IšTUNDA] (EN)"
478:"Ištundaya [OF IšTUNDA] (EN)"
200:
185:
175:
171:
105:
101:
93:
7:
653:
14:
777:] (in German). Vol. 13.
323:Ištuanda was located in northern
1715:
1136:
482:State Archives of Assyria Online
233:
747:Aro, Sanna (2013). "Tabal". In
442:
436:
355:
291:
277:
182:Early 1st millennium BCE ?
110:
25:
1:
453:
446:
395:
378:
192:
152:
145:
121:
114:
1352:Ancient kingdoms of Anatolia
423:
405:which the Neo-Assyrian king
32:
929:Ancient regions of Anatolia
751:; Frantz-Szabó, Gabriella;
331:and near what is presently
1769:
435:
354:
290:
276:
24:
1710:
1134:
755:; Bonacossi, D. Morandi;
215:
211:
172:
135:
102:
46:
41:
904:Oxford University Press
841:Oxford University Press
872:University of Würzburg
203:• Disestablished
906:. pp. 912–1026.
432:Neo-Assyrian Akkadian
303:which existed in the
287:Neo-Assyrian Akkadian
273:Neo-Assyrian Akkadian
67:Common languages
858:Kryszeń, A. (2023).
785:. pp. 388–391.
1753:Syro-Hittite states
868:University of Mainz
807:. London, England:
386:Tiglath-pileser III
373:Kingdom of Ištuanda
178:• Established
142:Neo-Assyrian Empire
892:The Age of Assyria
839:, United Kingdom:
753:Krebernik, Manfred
749:Streck, Michael P.
301:Syro-Hittite state
1730:
1729:
1722:Turkey portal
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1132:
1131:
967:states and cities
913:978-0-190-68763-2
850:978-0-199-21872-1
818:978-0-415-39485-7
792:978-3-110-30715-3
783:Walter de Gruyter
266:
265:
252:
251:
246:
245:
16:Neo-Hittite state
1760:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1322:
1153:
1140:
980:
958:
951:
944:
935:
917:
882:
880:
878:
864:Hittite Toponyms
854:
822:
796:
733:
732:
713:
707:
706:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
582:
576:
565:
559:
546:
545:
526:
520:
519:
500:
494:
493:
474:
459:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
439:
438:
429:
400:
397:
383:
380:
359:
358:
357:
352:as Wašuduwanda (
307:in southeastern
294:
293:
280:
279:
237:
236:
230:
229:
217:
216:
197:
194:
157:
154:
150:
147:
127:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
51:
35:
29:
28:
27:
19:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1635:
1521:
1354:
1349:
1319:
1310:
1292:
1269:
1241:
1223:
1205:
1187:
1169:
1141:
1128:
1110:
1092:
1080:
1057:
1039:
1021:
968:
962:
925:
920:
914:
885:
876:
874:
857:
851:
825:
819:
799:
793:
765:Wilhelm, Gernot
757:Postgate, J. N.
746:
742:
737:
736:
715:
714:
710:
689:
688:
684:
676:
672:
664:
660:
652:
648:
640:
636:
628:
624:
616:
612:
604:
600:
596:, p. 1000.
592:
585:
577:
568:
560:
549:
528:
527:
523:
502:
501:
497:
476:
475:
471:
466:
456:
449:
441:
419:
398:
381:
375:
370:
346:
341:
321:
305:region of Tabal
234:
204:
195:
189:
179:
156: 710s BCE
155:
148:
128:
124:
117:
109:
81:Luwian religion
54:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1406:Hurrian States
1403:
1401:Hittite Empire
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:
986:
977:
970:
969:
963:
961:
960:
953:
946:
938:
932:
931:
924:
921:
919:
918:
912:
883:
855:
849:
823:
817:
797:
791:
743:
741:
738:
735:
734:
708:
682:
680:, p. 726.
670:
658:
656:, p. 389.
646:
644:, p. 271.
634:
632:, p. 144.
622:
620:, p. 764.
610:
598:
583:
581:, p. 147.
566:
564:, p. 338.
547:
521:
495:
468:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
418:
417:List of rulers
415:
399: 710 BCE
374:
371:
369:
366:
356:𒌷𒉿𒋗𒁺𒉿𒀭𒁕
345:
342:
340:
337:
320:
317:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
250:
249:
247:
244:
243:
241:Hittite empire
238:
226:
225:
223:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
196: 710 BCE
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
164:
163:Historical era
160:
159:
140:Vassal of the
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
39:
38:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1765:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1723:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:Armenia Minor
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:Classical Age
1638:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:Assuwa League
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
985:
981:
978:
975:
971:
966:
959:
954:
952:
947:
945:
940:
939:
936:
930:
927:
926:
922:
915:
909:
905:
901:
900:United States
897:
896:New York City
893:
889:
888:Radner, Karen
884:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:"Wašuduwanta"
856:
852:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
828:
827:Bryce, Trevor
824:
820:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:Bryce, Trevor
798:
794:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:
766:
762:
761:Seidl, Ursula
758:
754:
750:
745:
744:
739:
730:
726:
722:
718:
712:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
686:
683:
679:
674:
671:
668:, p. 93.
667:
662:
659:
655:
650:
647:
643:
638:
635:
631:
626:
623:
619:
614:
611:
607:
602:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
554:
552:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
525:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
499:
496:
491:
487:
483:
479:
473:
470:
463:
457: 732 BC
452: –
450: 738 BC
433:
428:
426:
421:
420:
416:
414:
412:
411:Warpalawas II
408:
404:
392:
389:
387:
382: 738 BC
372:
367:
365:
363:
351:
343:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
288:
284:
274:
270:
262:
259:
257:Today part of
255:
248:
242:
239:
232:
231:
228:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
214:
210:
206:
191:
181:
168:
165:
161:
143:
138:
134:
130:
125: 732 BC
120: –
118: 738 BC
97:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
34:
20:
1588:Neo-Hittites
1175:Unqi-Pattina
1016:
965:Syro-Hittite
891:
875:. Retrieved
863:
831:
804:
774:
768:
763:; Stol, M.;
720:
711:
694:
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
606:Kryszeń 2023
601:
533:
524:
507:
498:
481:
472:
393:
390:
376:
347:
322:
282:
268:
267:
220:
1692:Paphlagonia
1396:Hayasa-Azzi
1229:Bit Bahiani
1193:Bit Gabbari
594:Weeden 2023
413:of Tuwana.
403:Bīt-Burutaš
221:Preceded by
149: 740s
1737:Categories
1667:Cappadocia
1647:Antigonids
1596:Carchemish
1543:Cimmerians
1483:Purushanda
1478:Sagalassos
1414:Kizzuwatna
1381:Carchemish
1359:Bronze Age
1219:Til Barsip
1124:Carchemish
1116:Carchemish
678:Bryce 2009
666:Bryce 2009
642:Bryce 2012
630:Bryce 2012
618:Bryce 2009
579:Bryce 2012
562:Bryce 2009
464:References
437:𒁹𒌅𒄩𒄠𒈨
350:Bronze Age
344:Bronze Age
325:Cappadocia
299:-speaking
292:𒌷𒅖𒌅𒌦𒁕
278:𒌷𒄑𒌅𒀭𒁕
87:Government
26:𒌷𒄑𒌅𒀭𒁕
1677:Commagene
1283:Hatarikka
1247:Bit Agusi
1211:Bit Adini
809:Routledge
407:Sargon II
319:Geography
77:Religion
1748:Anatolia
1697:Pergamon
1662:Bithynia
1526:Iron Age
1366:Ahhiyawa
1157:Palistin
1147:Aramaean
1071:Karatepe
1017:Ištuanda
923:See also
877:16 April
829:(2012).
803:(2009).
767:(eds.).
654:Aro 2013
368:Iron Age
313:Iron Age
309:Anatolia
295:) was a
269:Ištuanda
167:Iron Age
90:Monarchy
62:Ištuanda
33:Ištuanda
1687:Osroene
1682:Galatia
1672:Cilicia
1652:Armenia
1626:Phrygia
1608:Kammanu
1604:Ḫilakku
1553:Diauehi
1548:Colchis
1517:Zalpuwa
1493:Shupria
1474:Pisidia
1449:Miletus
1434:Kussara
1424:Kalašma
1418:Mitanni
1386:Hapalla
1260:Nampigi
1183:Kinalua
1165:Kinalua
1086:Hilakku
1027:Kammanu
1012:Šinuḫtu
1007:Ḫubišna
740:Sources
445:
427:Tuḫamme
394:Around
339:History
333:Aksaray
311:in the
283:Ištunda
207:Unknown
131:Tuḫamme
113:
108:•
59:Capital
1702:Pontus
1631:Urartu
1612:Kummuh
1600:Gurgum
1583:Mushki
1563:Etiuni
1533:Aeolia
1508:Wilusa
1429:Kaskia
1371:Arzawa
1306:Hamath
1298:Hamath
1288:Shuksi
1275:Luhuti
1237:Guzana
1201:Sam'al
1149:states
1106:Marqas
1098:Gurgum
1091:
1053:Samsat
1045:Kummuh
997:Tuwana
976:states
974:Luwian
910:
847:
837:Oxford
815:
789:
779:Berlin
297:Luwian
261:Turkey
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71:Luwian
1743:Tabal
1620:Tabal
1592:Atuna
1578:Lydia
1573:Lycia
1568:Ionia
1558:Doris
1538:Caria
1503:Urumu
1498:Urshu
1464:Nairi
1459:Mysia
1444:Luwia
1439:Lukka
1410:Isuwa
1391:Hatti
1265:Halab
1255:Arpad
1076:Adana
1035:Melid
1002:Atuna
992:Tabal
984:Tabal
773:[
362:Ḫepat
329:Atuna
281:) or
1616:Quwê
1512:Troy
1488:Seha
1469:Pala
1454:Mira
1063:Quwê
908:ISBN
879:2024
845:ISBN
813:ISBN
787:ISBN
95:King
440:),
377:By
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