728:
26:
1516:
49:
454:
1464:
1999:
1982:
1994:
1974:
1581:
1452:
880:
and another cruiser, and five destroyers. The
Italian fleet bombarded the city the next morning after the Ottoman garrison refused to surrender. During the bombardment, parties from the ships and the infantry from the troopships went ashore. The Italians quickly forced the Ottomans to withdraw into
906:
was moved back to
Benghazi. For the next six months she remained here, supporting the garrison against Ottoman counter-attacks. The ship repeatedly shelled the Ottoman camps outside the city. On 15 October, the Ottomans surrendered, ending the war.
780:
colony, the first permanent
English settlement in the Americas. In addition to the Austro-Hungarian delegation, the international fleet consisted of warships from Great Britain, Japan, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and several other nations.
640:
and her sister ships. Tight budgets forced the navy to reduce the pace of construction so that the funds could be used to keep the active fleet in service. As a result, it took two years to complete her hull, which was
383:
of Italy. The ship was equipped with a main armament of four 15 cm (5.9 in) and six 12 cm (4.7 in) guns, and she could steam at a speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph).
2046:
1671:
2051:
1496:
1746:
829:
for the event. The ship made another visit to the United States in March 1911, this time in San
Francisco. Her visit coincided with the 50th anniversary of the
937:
in
Livorno on 13 August 1918, ostensibly as an act of sabotage by Austro-Hungarian agents in Italy. The purported agents had in fact been coopted as
1229:
2002:
1998:
1664:
830:
2036:
1638:
1489:
676:
664:
1686:
1407:
727:
791:
in New York City, which also included ships from the German, British, and French fleets, among others, in addition to the hosting
1431:
625:
360:
90:
2026:
2021:
1993:
1989:
1657:
922:
860:
was still in
American waters, but she was quickly recalled. On 18 October, she joined the escort for a troop convoy headed to
1755:
1482:
818:
788:
737:
400:
395:. In the early 1900s, she spent much of her time in North and South American waters; she visited the United States for the
865:
709:
520:
236:
1442:
2041:
881:
the city by evening. After a short siege, the
Ottoman forces withdrew on 29 October, leaving the city to the Italians.
568:
290:
1945:
703:
1704:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
900:
and twelve torpedo boats. In the meantime, most of the fleet had returned to Italy for refitting. In
January 1912,
871:
1538:
685:
670:
1623:
1615:
916:
25:
1586:
1552:
875:
560:
453:
283:
1922:
1594:
1566:
1531:
1195:
767:
580:
297:
1505:
448:
370:
135:
915:
was stationed in Libya as part of the local defense force, which included the old ironclad battleships
724:. Contingents from Britain, France, Russia, Spain, and several other countries joined the celebration.
669:, two cruisers and six torpedo boats. In 1895, she and the other ships were replaced by the ironclads
1933:
1776:
1559:
796:
773:
721:
407:
of 1911–1912, primarily by providing gunfire support to
Italian troops in North Africa. Reduced to a
396:
864:. The convoy was heavily protected against a possible Ottoman attack: the escort comprised the four
2031:
1954:
1709:
1649:
777:
497:
485:
150:
1340:
1843:
1468:
894:, where she provided gunfire support to the Italians defending the city. She was joined there by
650:
564:
488:
figures have not survived for individual members of the class, but they displaced 2,245 to 2,689
843:
in honor of the anniversary, which was returned by the US Navy training facility in the harbor.
1190:
1403:
1368:
1327:
1314:
1285:
1256:
1225:
1204:
1164:
572:
404:
392:
346:
138:
1821:
1738:
1696:
1306:
1277:
1248:
1218:
660:
528:
204:
54:
1854:
764:
754:
682:
524:
477:
432:
230:
931:, the ship had been reduced to a training cruiser. The Italian Navy deliberately blew up
810:
659:
was assigned to the Second
Division of the Italian fleet in October 1894, along with the
847:
642:
513:
473:
1463:
2015:
840:
602:
544:
532:
408:
327:
261:
563:
L/40 guns mounted singly, with two side by side forward and two side by side aft. A
1727:
1521:
1456:
938:
588:
576:
556:
547:(3,900 km; 2,400 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
481:
436:
352:
307:
1356:
1177:
1158:
1832:
947:
was meant to strengthen Austro-Hungarian confidence in their espionage network.
928:
646:
619:
598:
584:
536:
412:
321:
249:
1160:
The History of the Italian-Turkish War: September 29, 1911, to October 18, 1912
1860:
1310:
1281:
1252:
540:
509:
210:
1208:
1882:
1810:
1334:. Vol. LXXV, no. 4. New York: The Science Press. pp. 313–337.
505:
501:
164:
1372:
1367:(1634). Washington, DC: Army and Navy Register Pub. Co.: 22 15 April 1911.
1318:
1289:
1260:
1168:
813:
on 27 October 1910, who had been killed in a crash attempting to cross the
1893:
1871:
1803:
1792:
1765:
1720:
1474:
861:
489:
214:
154:
1915:
792:
750:
631:
428:
380:
366:
96:
78:
264:(3,900 km; 2,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
891:
851:
726:
493:
452:
158:
997:
985:
1398:
O'Hara, Vincent; Dickson, W. David & Worth, Richard (2013).
814:
1653:
1478:
543:(5,233 kW). The ship had a cruising radius of about 2,100
809:
also represented Italy at the commemoration of Peruvian pilot
1239:
Garbett, H., ed. (January 1895). "Naval and Military Notes".
1216:
Fraccaroli, Aldo (1979). "Italy". In Gardiner, Robert (ed.).
1141:
634:
on 1 April 1889. Shortages of funding slowed the completion
587:. She was also equipped with two 450 mm (17.7 in)
1418:
The Final Report of the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Commission
1400:
To Crown the Waves: The Great Navies of the First World War
795:. On this occasion, she was joined by the training cruiser
1393:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office: 11–94. 1896.
1384:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office: 7–70. 1891.
1268:
Garbett, H., ed. (May 1895). "Naval and Military Notes".
927:, along with several smaller vessels. By the outbreak of
720:, visited Germany for the ceremony of the opening of the
373:, all of which were named for current, or in the case of
817:
from France to Italy a month before. The French cruiser
787:
returned to the United States in September 1909 for the
519:
Her propulsion system consisted of a pair of horizontal
500:
and 2,411 to 3,110 long tons (2,450 to 3,160 t) at
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
649:
work proceeded even more slowly; she was not ready for
571:
L/40 guns were placed between them, with three on each
435:
that its espionage network had not been compromised by
583:
guns two 37 mm (1.5 in) guns, and a pair of
1440:
535:. On her speed trials, she reached a maximum of 18.3
776:, the commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the
1906:
1685:
1577:
1512:
1224:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 334–359.
772:crossed the Atlantic to represent Italy during the
1420:. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1909.
1217:
1093:
391:spent her early career with the main fleet in the
167:: 2,411 to 3,110 long tons (2,450 to 3,160 t)
1220:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
653:until 11 July 1894. Following her commissioning,
1680:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in August 1918
1009:
846:On 29 September 1911, Italy declared war on the
597:was protected by a 50 mm (2 in) thick
484:of 4.87 m (16 ft 0 in). Specific
2047:World War I shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea
1351:(12). New York: Lawson Publishing Co.: 428–431.
1299:Journal of the Royal United Service Institution
1297:Garbett, H., ed. (August 1902). "Naval Notes".
1270:Journal of the Royal United Service Institution
1241:Journal of the Royal United Service Institution
1045:
1665:
1490:
942:
932:
910:
901:
895:
885:
855:
834:
824:
804:
782:
758:
744:
731:
715:
697:
691:
654:
635:
623:
613:
592:
550:
512:. Each vessel was fitted with a pair of pole
480:of 12.03 m (39 ft 6 in) and a
467:
458:
422:
416:
386:
374:
358:
350:
339:
88:
65:
30:
8:
1203:. Annapolis: US Naval Institute: 1348–1349.
1184:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 132–140.
1163:. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute.
1033:
403:in 1907 and 1909. The ship took part in the
16:Protected cruiser of the Italian Royal Navy
1672:
1658:
1650:
1497:
1483:
1475:
696:and a fleet that included the battleships
369:. She was the third of six vessels of the
1305:(294). London: J. J. Keliher: 1060–1079.
539:(33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) at 7,018
527:. Steam was supplied by four cylindrical
516:. She had a crew of between 213 and 278.
1057:
472:was 84.8 meters (278 ft 3 in)
1447:
1328:"The Hudson-Fulton Celebration of 1909"
1326:Kunz, George Frederick (October 1909).
955:
2052:Italo-Turkish War naval ships of Italy
973:
357:(Royal Navy) built in the 1891 by the
20:
998:Notes on Ships and Torpedo Boats 1891
986:Notes on Ships and Torpedo Boats 1896
45:
7:
1402:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1389:"Notes on Ships and Torpedo Boats".
1380:"Notes on Ships and Torpedo Boats".
831:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1639:List of protected cruisers of Italy
1117:
1105:
1021:
185:12.03 m (39 ft 6 in)
177:84.8 m (278 ft 3 in)
1391:Notes on the Year's Naval Progress
1382:Notes on the Year's Naval Progress
1081:
193:4.87 m (16 ft 0 in)
14:
1129:
303:2 Ă— 37 mm (1.5 in) guns
1997:
1992:
1980:
1972:
1579:
1514:
1462:
1450:
1069:
626:Cantiere navale fratelli Orlando
457:Plan and profile drawing of the
361:Cantiere navale fratelli Orlando
91:Cantiere navale fratelli Orlando
47:
24:
1339:Lawson, Alfred W., ed. (1911).
1157:Beehler, William Henry (1913).
306:2 Ă— 450 mm (17.7 in)
252:(33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph)
1747:Diamond Shoal Lightship No. 71
1120:, pp. 47, 50, 81, 84, 95.
753:to support colonial forces in
575:. Close-range defense against
521:triple-expansion steam engines
237:triple-expansion steam engines
1:
1178:"The Naval Gathering at Kiel"
421:was deliberately sunk by the
1142:O'Hara, Dickson, & Worth
605:had 50 mm thick sides.
1332:The Popular Science Monthly
1176:Brassey, Thomas A. (1896).
872:pre-dreadnought battleships
2068:
2037:Maritime incidents in 1918
1357:"Notes From San Francisco"
1189:Earle, Ralph, ed. (1913).
531:that were vented into two
446:
1967:
1634:
1610:
1311:10.1080/03071840209418108
1282:10.1080/03071849509416154
1253:10.1080/03071849509417949
941:, and the destruction of
789:Hudson–Fulton Celebration
738:Hudson–Fulton Celebration
459:
401:Hudson–Fulton Celebration
126:
40:
23:
1434:Marina Militare website
1108:, pp. 6, 11, 27–29.
757:in 1902. In April 1907,
581:57 mm (2.2 in)
569:12 cm (4.7 in)
561:15 cm (5.9 in)
324:: 50 mm (2 in)
298:57 mm (2.2 in)
291:12 cm (4.7 in)
284:15 cm (5.9 in)
127:General characteristics
2027:Ships built in Livorno
2022:Regioni-class cruisers
1506:Regioni-class cruisers
1361:Army and Navy Register
1094:Army and Navy Register
943:
933:
911:
902:
896:
886:
856:
835:
825:
805:
783:
759:
745:
741:
732:
716:
698:
692:
655:
636:
624:
614:
593:
551:
468:
464:
423:
417:
387:
375:
359:
351:
340:
89:
66:
31:
749:was stationed in the
730:
492:(2,281 to 2,732
456:
449:Regioni-class cruiser
157:(2,281 to 2,732
1010:Garbett January 1895
774:Jamestown Exposition
722:Kaiser Wilhelm Canal
541:indicated horsepower
397:Jamestown Exposition
122:Sunk, 13 August 1918
2042:Shipwrecks of Italy
1072:, pp. 317–318.
1046:Garbett August 1902
1036:, pp. 518–519.
690:. On 20 June 1895,
579:consisted of eight
890:had been moved to
850:in order to seize
742:
717:Ruggiero di Lauria
678:Ruggiero di Lauria
666:Francesco Morosini
645:on 23 April 1891.
504:. The ships had a
465:
2009:
2008:
1647:
1646:
1231:978-0-85177-133-5
565:secondary battery
555:was armed with a
529:fire-tube boilers
405:Italo-Turkish War
393:Mediterranean Sea
347:protected cruiser
336:
335:
205:fire-tube boilers
153:: 2,245 to 2,689
139:protected cruiser
2059:
2001:
1996:
1984:
1976:
1960:
1949:
1939:
1928:
1899:
1888:
1877:
1866:
1849:
1838:
1827:
1816:
1798:
1781:
1771:
1760:
1750:
1733:
1715:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1651:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1437:
1421:
1413:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1352:
1335:
1322:
1293:
1276:(207): 511–538.
1264:
1235:
1223:
1212:
1185:
1182:The Naval Annual
1172:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1034:Garbett May 1895
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
946:
936:
914:
905:
899:
889:
859:
838:
828:
808:
786:
762:
748:
735:
719:
701:
695:
658:
639:
629:
617:
596:
554:
525:screw propellers
471:
462:
461:
426:
420:
390:
378:
364:
356:
343:
231:screw propellers
94:
69:
57:
52:
51:
50:
34:
28:
21:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1988:
1963:
1952:
1942:
1931:
1913:
1907:Other incidents
1902:
1891:
1880:
1869:
1852:
1841:
1830:
1819:
1801:
1784:
1774:
1763:
1757:Dupetit-Thouars
1753:
1736:
1718:
1694:
1681:
1678:
1648:
1643:
1630:
1606:
1596:Consul GostrĂĽck
1580:
1578:
1573:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1473:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1416:
1410:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1355:
1338:
1325:
1296:
1267:
1247:(203): 81–111.
1238:
1232:
1215:
1188:
1175:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1132:, p. 1349.
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1048:, p. 1075.
1044:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
984:
980:
972:
957:
953:
854:. At the time,
765:armored cruiser
755:Italian Eritrea
683:torpedo cruiser
611:
609:Service history
523:that drove two
451:
445:
433:Austria-Hungary
349:of the Italian
198:Installed power
53:
48:
46:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2003:September 1918
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1940:
1929:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1892:Unknown date:
1889:
1878:
1867:
1850:
1839:
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1817:
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1782:
1772:
1761:
1751:
1734:
1716:
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1620:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1589:
1575:
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1572:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1528:
1526:
1510:
1509:
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1501:
1494:
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1471:
1459:
1439:
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1427:
1426:External links
1424:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1353:
1341:"Foreign News"
1336:
1323:
1294:
1265:
1236:
1230:
1213:
1186:
1173:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1144:, p. 187.
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1084:, p. 431.
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1024:, p. 134.
1014:
1002:
990:
978:
976:, p. 349.
954:
952:
949:
924:Enrico Dandolo
848:Ottoman Empire
610:
607:
545:nautical miles
447:Main article:
444:
441:
381:former regions
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132:Class and type
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1946:Felix Taussig
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1622:Followed by:
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1614:Preceded by:
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1477:
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1425:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1409:9781612510828
1405:
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884:By December,
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841:21-gun salute
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114:23 April 1891
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19:
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1595:
1587:Haitian Navy
1567:
1560:
1553:
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1523:Regia Marina
1522:
1436:(in Italian)
1417:
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1058:Final Report
1053:
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993:
981:
923:
917:
909:
883:
876:
867:Regina Elena
866:
845:
819:
811:Jorge Chávez
803:
797:
768:
743:
711:Andrea Doria
710:
704:
686:
677:
671:
665:
663:battleships
630:shipyard in
612:
585:machine guns
557:main battery
549:
518:
486:displacement
474:long overall
466:
431:to convince
424:Regia Marina
385:
365:shipyard of
353:Regia Marina
338:
337:
330:: 50 mm
213:(4,128
145:Displacement
106:1 April 1889
18:
1469:Engineering
1196:Proceedings
929:World War I
736:during the
647:Fitting-out
413:World War I
260:2,100
209:5,536
2032:1891 ships
2016:Categories
1925:Paul Jones
1778:Polynesien
1687:Shipwrecks
1151:References
974:Fraccaroli
705:Re Umberto
601:, and her
510:flush deck
269:Complement
224:Propulsion
77:Region of
1990:July 1918
1955:HMS
1934:USS
1923:USS
1916:USS
1861:USS
1822:HMS
1739:HMS
1710:HMS
1697:HMS
1540:Lombardia
1209:0041-798X
778:Jamestown
687:Partenope
620:laid down
573:broadside
502:full load
490:long tons
165:Full load
155:long tons
103:Laid down
1957:Endymion
1953:30 Aug:
1943:27 Aug:
1932:25 Aug:
1881:29 Aug:
1870:28 Aug:
1853:27 Aug:
1846:Prunelle
1842:22 Aug:
1835:Montanan
1831:18 Aug:
1820:15 Aug:
1802:14 Aug:
1785:13 Aug:
1775:10 Aug:
1712:Vehement
1625:Calabria
1617:Piemonte
1345:Aircraft
862:Benghazi
839:fired a
820:Montcalm
763:and the
699:Sardegna
681:and the
672:Sardegna
661:ironclad
643:launched
559:of four
498:normally
476:, had a
399:and the
277:Armament
111:Launched
74:Namesake
1914:7 Aug:
1788:Etruria
1764:8 Aug:
1754:7 Aug:
1737:6 Aug:
1730:Warilda
1719:3 Aug:
1705:Floréal
1695:2 Aug:
1554:Liguria
1547:Etruria
1443:Portals
1432:Etruria
1373:8450775
1319:8007941
1290:8007941
1261:8007941
1191:"Italy"
1169:1408563
1118:Beehler
1106:Beehler
1022:Brassey
944:Etruria
934:Etruria
918:Lepanto
912:Etruria
903:Etruria
887:Etruria
877:Liguria
857:Etruria
836:Etruria
826:Etruria
823:joined
806:Etruria
793:US Navy
784:Etruria
760:Etruria
751:Red Sea
746:Etruria
740:in 1909
733:Etruria
693:Etruria
656:Etruria
637:Etruria
632:Livorno
622:at the
615:Etruria
594:Etruria
567:of six
552:Etruria
533:funnels
506:ram bow
469:Etruria
460:Regioni
429:Livorno
418:Etruria
388:Etruria
376:Etruria
367:Livorno
341:Etruria
272:213–278
97:Livorno
85:Builder
79:Etruria
67:Etruria
41:History
35:in 1895
32:Etruria
1936:Sappho
1885:UB-109
1863:SC-209
1813:UB-103
1601:Umbria
1584:
1568:Puglia
1533:Umbria
1519:
1406:
1371:
1317:
1288:
1259:
1228:
1207:
1167:
1082:Lawson
892:Tobruk
869:-class
769:Varese
714:, and
508:and a
443:Design
345:was a
174:Length
151:Normal
1896:UB-12
1874:UC-70
1856:Pampa
1833:USAT
1824:Scott
1806:UB-57
1795:UB-30
1768:UC-49
1741:Comet
1728:HMAT
1723:UB-53
1699:Ariel
1457:Italy
1274:XXXIX
1245:XXXIX
1130:Earle
951:Notes
852:Libya
537:knots
514:masts
482:draft
463:class
316:Armor
257:Range
250:knots
248:18.3
245:Speed
190:Draft
55:Italy
1986:1919
1978:1918
1970:1917
1599:(ex-
1561:Elba
1404:ISBN
1369:OCLC
1365:XLIX
1315:OCLC
1303:XLVI
1286:OCLC
1257:OCLC
1226:ISBN
1205:ISSN
1165:OCLC
1070:Kunz
921:and
897:Etna
815:Alps
798:Etna
675:and
618:was
599:deck
478:beam
322:Deck
300:guns
296:8 Ă—
293:guns
289:6 Ă—
286:guns
282:4 Ă—
235:2 Ă—
229:2 Ă—
203:4 Ă—
182:Beam
119:Fate
62:Name
1918:O-6
1894:SM
1883:SM
1872:SM
1844:SS
1811:SM
1804:SM
1793:SM
1766:SM
1721:SM
1307:doi
1278:doi
1249:doi
427:in
411:by
262:nmi
211:ihp
2018::
1921:,
1859:,
1809:,
1791:,
1744:,
1726:,
1708:,
1702:,
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1201:39
1199:.
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958:^
801:.
708:,
702:,
591:.
496:)
439:.
415:,
379:,
215:kW
95:,
1673:e
1666:t
1659:v
1603:)
1498:e
1491:t
1484:v
1445::
1412:.
1375:.
1349:I
1321:.
1309::
1292:.
1280::
1263:.
1251::
1234:.
1211:.
1171:.
494:t
217:)
161:)
159:t
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