Italian folk dance - Knowledge (XXG)

2419: 1144:), published 1415, which describes music and dance at an imaginary court, and from other works, that in the early 15th century the direction of transmission of dance forms was from the popular folk dances of the towns and countryside to the courts of the nobility. But a new attitude appears at court which elevates dance to an art form. In the Medieval period, no writer describes dance steps or figures, it being assumed that everyone knew how to dance. By the early Renaissance the simple circle and chain dances of the earlier centuries still exist - there are references to the round dance ( 1109: 1617: 2553: 2115: 928:"E levate le tavole, con ciò fosse cosa che tutte le donne carolar sapessero e similmente i giovani e parte di loro ottimamente e sonare e cantare, comandò la reina che gli strumenti venissero; e per comandamento di lei, Dioneo preso un liuto e la Fiammetta una viuola, cominciarono soavemente una danza a sonare; per che la reina con l'altre donne insieme co' due giovani presa una carola, con lento passo, mandati i famigliari a mangiare, a carolar cominciarono; e quella finita, canzoni vaghette e liete cominciarono a cantare. " 2468:: An ancient traditional Maypole-type dance from Penna Sant'Andrea in Abruzzi, usually for twelve couples. The dance has several parts beginning with the men and women meeting and going in a procession with the pole. This is followed by a Saltarello-style dance by the couples and then a round dance where the men (unsuccessfully) court the women. A circle is then formed around the pole, the dancers take the colored ribbons and dance a weaving figure. The ritual ends with a leave-taking dance. In the modern version, a 933:"Breakfast done, the tables were removed, and the queen bade fetch instruments of music; for all, ladies and young men alike, knew how to tread a measure, and some of them played and sang with great skill: so, at her command, Dioneo having taken a lute, and Fiammetta a viol, they struck up a dance in sweet concert; and, the servants being dismissed to their repast, the queen, attended by the other ladies and the two young men, led off a stately carol; which ended they fell to singing ditties dainty and gay. " 2730: 1082: 6956: 825: 1990:. There is a historical prologue section, followed by the sword dance proper, and then a procession and banquet. The six swordsmen, selected from the best looking men in the village and costumed in white with red vertical bands and black felt hats with flowers, are armed with a large, slightly curved sword. There are five figures to the dance all performed to a drum roll in march rhythm: 2811:(1943–1960). Italian cultural influence has resulted in the resemblance of many Istrian dances to those of Northern Italy. This applies to dances done by the modern day Croatian population and by the Italian national minority found today in the larger towns and some villages in the western part of Istria. Dances done by both the Croatian and the Italian communities include 6945: 781: 2604: 2407: 42: 2069: 1325:

In the late 16th and early 17th century manuals of Caroso and Negri, a variety of dance types can be seen: slow processional dances, longways, various dances for single couples and even a few for trios or five dancers. All are social dances for both sexes with the men's steps being more athletic than

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of Val Resia as one done with a row of men opposite a row of women where the partners move back and forth toward and away from each other and then dance in place, always turning on the toes and never touching their partners. The woman holds the ends of her apron or a handkerchief while the man holds

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done by the nuptial couple at a wedding. A semicircle of pairs are arranged around the central couple. In the countryside, the dance is typically done in the granary as the only place large enough to accommodate relatives and friends. The dance, in waltz time, consists of an invitation to the dance

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rhythm dance, the couples make two promenades and then begin the dance proper: hand-in-hand two steps forward, then change hands and go two steps backward; the couple then interlaces arms and dances, then the man raises his arms with the woman turning underneath them to separate and begin the dance

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rhythm done by four couples in a square. The women dance lightly and demurely in place while the men make rapid turns and pass from one woman to another in a bravura fashion. The dance may be done in the open air at agricultural festivals or by guests at a wedding. When done at weddings, a ring of

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rhythm. In the pattern of the dance, the head couples change places followed by a figure where all the men proceed to the women on their right, do a turning figure with them and then go on to repeat this with the second woman to their right. The side couples then exchange places and the men repeat

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in 1924. In its classic form, the dance has 16 dancers, with men and women taking an equal part in the dance which is accompanied by drum, flute, and song. The men carry a small stick in their right hand and a wooden sword in the left, the women reverse this. The dance is in two parts, with seven

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rhythm is done by two men and two women in the form of a diamond, with the men opposite the women. One couple makes four promenade tours around, the woman then stops to form a group with the second couple who then all circle around. They then separate and go to the first man and make another tour

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Even by the late Renaissance and the elaborate choreographies of Caroso, a link between court dance and country or folk dance can be seen. Elements of folk dance invigorate courtly dances and folk dances take over movements and styles from courtly dance. The difference between the two forms was

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done for the feast of San Biagio. Four men clothed in a fastastic imitation of medieval warriors perform with large two-handed swords. The dance lasts about an hour and has only a few figures: raising the sword in salute, circling the sword in the air, striking the sword of their adversary and

1935:: Well-known dance of Bologna done by four dancers or sometimes more (in Pianora), accompanied by a song. The formation is a diamond when done by four dancers or two facing rows of men and women when more than four take part. Men and women cross over to each other's positions during the dance. 1060:

believes the strong rhythm of the music, the name, which he derives from a term "to stamp", and literary references point to the estampie definitely being a dance. Vellekoop, on the other hand, looks at the evidence and concludes that estampie was simply a name for early instrumental music.

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The other seven dances in the manuscript have the same general musical structure as those labeled "istanpitta" but are simpler and probably more suitable for dancing. Saltarello is a dance name found in later centuries as well but the later examples may not refer to the same dance as these

3022:). There are differing accounts of the origin of the Dalmatian dance, some tracing to Italian and others to Slavic roots. Andrea Alibranti has proposed that the first appearance of the dance in Korčula came after the defeat of the corsair Uluz Ali by the local inhabitants in 1571. 2655:

time done to bagpipe and accordion accompaniment by one or two couples. Steps are usually close to the ground with occasional small leaps. The man, with arms akimbo keeps all his attention on the woman who holds her dress in her right hand with her left bent sharply at the

2969:), making up 33% of the total population of Dalmatia in 1803, but this was reduced to 20% in 1816. According to Austrian censuses, the Dalmatian Italians formed 12.5% of the population in 1865, but this was reduced to 2.8% in 1910, number that decreased further after the 2847: 2063:

and a "Turk". This is not a mock combat but a point-and-hilt type sword dance with typical "rose" figures which imprison the Harlequin. In the second part of the dance, the swords are dropped, and colored ribbons attached to a pole are taken up and woven into

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time from the province of Bologna. In the Valle di Reno it is done with one man and two women, one on each side of the man, while in Valle di Savenna the dance is for two men and two women, the men in the center, back-to-back, with their partners in front of

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These descriptions from Boccaccio are, of course, all of townsfolk dancing but the Decameron also gives at least a glimpse at peasant dances as well. In the second story of the Eighth Day about the priest and Monna Belcolore, of the latter the story says:

2255:: The Val Resia region of Friuli is an island of Slavic language and culture in Italy. In his 1848 study Joseph Bergmann ("Das Thal Resia und die Resianer in Friaul", in: Anzeige-Blatt für Wissenschaft und Kunst 71, 1848, pp. 46–50) describes the 1585:

Some prominent 20th-century Italian folk dance researchers are Anton Giulio Bragaglia, Diego Carpitella, Antonio Cornoldi, Giuseppe Michele Gala, Bianca Maria Galanti, Giorgio Nataletti, Placida Staro and Paolo Toschi. (see Bibliography)

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ethnic group in Calabria done in a single circle with men and women holding hands, belts or a basket-weave hold; or there may be two circles, one of men and one of women. The dance is accompanied by songs of the Albanian national hero

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The dance passages in the Decameron show that the carol was always sung but could be accompanied by instrumental music as well, both men and women danced though women seem to dance more often than men, and all knew how to dance.

1000:"e oltre a ciò era quella che meglio sapeva sonare il cembalo e cantare L'acqua corre la borrana, e menare la ridda e il ballonchio, quando bisogno faceva, che vicina che ella avesse, con bel moccichino e gentile in mano. " 1559:(OND) or National Recreational Club as a means of promoting sports and cultural activities and one of its accomplishments was a wide survey of folk music and dance in Italy at that time. The work was published in 1931 as 2515:

time resembling the Saltarello. The dance is usually done by a single dancer or couple and the continually increasing tempo of the dance is meant to test the endurance of the dancers. It was known in the villages of the

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and the dedication and leadership of Elba Farabegoli Gurzau led to the formation of the Italian Folk Art Federation of America (IFAFA) in May 1979. The group sponsors an annual conference and has published a newsletter,

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of San Giovanni; they form a circle with the leader singing the first stanza at the end of which the dancers stop and, dropping hands, sing the refrain. The circle then reforms and the leader goes on to the next stanza.

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in Central Italy. This is a name which also appears in the earliest Italian dance music and throughout the Renaissance. It is not clear, however, that these various mentions represent the same or even related dances.

979:. Some scholars assume that all the terms are synonymous since the dance forms are given no distinctive description, but others take these to mean separate dances and trace the names forward to the Renaissance dances 894:

has a few fleeting references to dance, it is Dante's contemporary Giovanni del Virgilio (floruit 1319-1327) who gives us the earliest mention of Italian folk dance. He describes a group of women leaving a church in

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in Piedmont, is a transformed weapon dance. According to tradition, it derived from a revolt against the medieval tyrant Isnardo Malaspina. An engaged couple are accompanied in the dance by an escort of two masked

1005:"Moreover she had not her match in playing the tabret and singing: "The borage is full sappy", and in leading a brawl or a breakdown, no matter who might be next her, with a fair and dainty kerchief in her hand. " 1571:, ENAL sponsored a Congress and Festival in Venice September 7–11, 1949 which included many of the outstanding researchers in Italian folklore as well as folk dance and music groups from various Italian regions. 2110:

has been a crossroads for different cultures throughout the centuries. The inhabitants are mostly Italian speaking as well as the local Friulan language but German and Slovenian are also spoken in some areas.

2911:) the man and woman face each other, embrace and then take three side-steps to the left, to the right and again to the left, then placing hands on shoulders make a full turn or two and start the dance over. 2715:

of flax carders. The dancers each carry two curved swords or scimitars, the right-hand sword being used for combat while the left hand one produces the rhythm, ta-ra-ta-ta, which gives the dance its name.

2245:: Couple dance widespread in Friuli, partners approach and move away, the woman, holding her apron in her hand, turns while the man circles, snapping his fingers, the dance ending with a series of turns. 924:

and they tell a series of stories to while away the time. There are also social activities before and after the stories which include song and dance. After breakfast at the beginning of the first day:

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singers surrounds the four dancing couples, often improvising salacious verses about the married couple. The dance is also found in Emilia and other areas of Central Italy in several different forms.

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which alternates a skipping figure with a mock scolding with stamping, clapping and finger pointing. The dance is almost identical with a number of other folk dances from central and eastern Europe.

1160:). But we also find that couple dances and mimetic elements now appear and formal choreographies emerge for the first time. This new Art of the Dance can especially be seen at the major courts of 946:" Then, as the hour was very late, they did but bathe, and as soon as they had resumed their clothes, returned to the ladies, whom they found dancing a carol to an air that Fiammetta sang..." 1017:, both refer to round dances with singing. Another variant of the round dance with song is the Righoletto, known from Florence and the surrounding countryside in the 14th and 15th centuries 941:" E poi che bagnati si furono e rivestiti, per ciò che troppo tardi si faceva, se ne tornarono a casa, dove trovarono le donne che facevano una carola a un verso che facea la Fiammetta..." 2313:: This couple dance with its characteristic men's slapping patterns is known in Germany in Upper Bavaria and in Austria. The traditional area of the Schuhplattler in South Tyrol includes 3238: 3188: 3213: 3163: 3138: 3307: 3113: 3282: 1574:

ENAL was dissolved in late 1978 but earlier in October 1970, the Italian folklore groups who had been members of ENAL set up a separate organization, which in 1978 became the

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was known in Italy at least as early as the 15th century but seems to have died out by the middle of the 19th century. It still exists on the Dalmatian coast in Croatia as

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danced at the feast of the Holy Cross, held on the last weekend of May. A large procession, mostly on horseback, is led by a corps of 20 or so dancers who are all from the

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time with several variations throughout Friuli. It usually involves a handkerchief and several figures which can be seen as flirtation, courting, fighting and making-up.

6015: 1049:. These are the only known examples of instrumental dance music from Italy in the Middle Ages and all of them have similarities to earlier French dance pieces called 2272:

is an autonomous province of Italy with a majority German-speaking population. The dance culture is similar to that of Southern Germany and the Austrian state of

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With dancing elevated to new heights, dancing masters make their appearance at court and the first dance manuals are known from the middle of the 15th century.

389: 6678: 6030: 2807:) were more than 50% of the total population for centuries, while making up about a third of the population in 1900, number that decreased further after the 1472:

as a solo. But the Tarantella as a couple dance telling a story of love in mime does appear in a description by Orgitano in the middle of the 19th century.

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describes the Tarantella which he saw performed in Naples during his trip to Italy in 1786-87, it appears as a dance for women only, two girls dancing with

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Torrefranca, Fausto; F, N (1949). "The Canzoni di Alettali Matrice of the Court Dances and of the Filastrocca during the Fifteenth Century and Earlier".

2370:: The Boarischer is known in a number of different forms in Austria and in South Tyrol. Recently the dance has been described in Tauferertal and Ahrntal. 811: 122: 959:"they presently gathered for the dance about the fair fountain, and now they footed it to the strains of Tindaro's cornemuse, and now to other music. " 6776: 1101:(Effetto del Buon Governo) painted about 1338-40 shows a group of nine dancers, all women and accompanied by another woman singing and playing on the 681: 6683: 4284: 6248: 395: 2351:: This very widely spread couple dance is known from various parts of Europe. It was recorded as still surviving in Passeier Valley in 1941, in 5460: 1056:

There is divided opinion on the question of whether the estampie / istanpitta was actually a dance or simply a musical form. Curt Sachs in his

3242: 3192: 1943:: La Bergamasca is known from Romagna as a dance for a single couple but another type uses three couples. Ungarelli describes a third type in 6926: 6089: 3867: 3743: 3217: 3167: 3142: 954:"intorno della bella fontana di presente furono in sul danzare, quando al suono della cornamusa di Tindaro e quando d'altri suon carolando. " 676: 3311: 3117: 6723: 5998: 5806: 3286: 5915: 2329:

and Drautal. The dance could still be found in its original setting until the 1930s in some areas but is now limited to performing groups.

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also appear as early as the first part of the 18th century. Dances of this type from the 18th and 19th centuries in Italy include

6375: 5656: 5542: 4212: 3708: 2341:, which represents an older form of the Ländler, was recorded in 1940 in the villages of St. Jakob, St. Peter and Prettau in the 1568: 1459: 92: 5952: 1305:. The dances are for couples, holding hands or in lines. Dances in the manuscripts were often given rather fanciful names, e.g. 6499: 6411: 6258: 6253: 6084: 5382: 4588: 608: 2450:: widespread in Central Italy but typical of the Marches. The dance, done by a single couple at a time, has three sections a) 1426:(published 1634-36). No reference is made in either work to the name which would later be the definitive dance of Naples, the 1326:

the women's. In all the dances the upper body is kept erect, the arms are quiet and there is little movement above the waist.

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form in Europe from at least the 12th through the 14th centuries. This form of dance was found in Italy as well and although

804: 62: 1548:("Old Italian dances still in use in the province of Bologna") which gives brief descriptions and music for some 30 dances. 468: 920:(about 1350-1353). In Boccaccio's masterpiece, a group of men and women have traveled to a countryside villa to escape the 6698: 6529: 6416: 5947: 5942: 1149: 1108: 6094: 2970: 2808: 6980: 6457: 6396: 6381: 6233: 5547: 5319: 5082: 750: 463: 97: 3679: 1563:("Italian popular customs, music, dance and festivals"). In September 1945 OND was replaced by a new organization, the 6801: 6519: 6365: 6147: 6057: 5957: 5843: 5811: 5496: 5347: 5016: 4529: 1029:(Add. 29987), folios 55v-58r and 59v-63v, contain 15 monophonic pieces of music, the first eight of which are labeled 725: 603: 448: 1842:

but now widespread in northern and central Italy. It has a two-part structure, promenade followed by a couple figure.

2594:. Migrants to the Americas brought the dance to New York, where it was done on the streets in 1916 and 1917, and to 6856: 6484: 6304: 6211: 6184: 6119: 5993: 5527: 5453: 5324: 5297: 5187: 5006: 2552: 1556: 1451: 1089:

One of the earliest known depictions of Italian folk dance is part of a set of frescoes at the Palazzo Pubblico in

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For each of the ten days, song and dance are part of the storytellers' activities - at the end of the sixth day:

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are mentioned but not described. But he does tell of a dance with Arab influence and movements from Malta, the

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Elias, Cathy Ann (1989). "Musical Performance in 16th c. Italian Literature: Straparola's Le Pacevoli Notti".

3925: 6781: 6544: 6401: 6371: 6346: 6263: 6223: 6162: 6061: 5826: 5796: 5252: 5047: 5031: 4979: 4608: 3733: 2962: 755: 300: 2114: 6479: 6467: 6243: 6228: 5920: 5562: 5302: 4786: 720: 453: 407: 401: 188: 112: 4291: 2663: 6786: 6713: 6693: 6607: 6556: 6314: 6294: 6104: 5698: 5666: 5552: 5532: 5446: 4926: 4851: 1807: 1701: 1509: 710: 510: 327: 173: 102: 82: 2882:), this is a dance for six people consisting of two trios with one man between two women. The dance in 2729: 2228:: Dance done by several couples, the women with a flower in one hand which they use to menace the man. 1317:, which are often found in more than one work and occasionally as dance names in later times as well. 6637: 6452: 6341: 6319: 5973: 5871: 5755: 5623: 5357: 5217: 5212: 5177: 4949: 4811: 2965:. Dalmatia, especially its maritime cities, once had a substantial local ethnic Italian population ( 1998:

2) With a short leap, the points of the swords are joined on the ground, then again at shoulder level

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tableaus in each part, and consists of a crossing and interlacing of blows of the sticks and swords.

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One of the earliest attempts to systematically collect folk dances is Gaspare Ungarelli's 1894 work

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1) With a leap, the dancers turn in the air and move into a square formation and shake their swords

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Padovan, Maurizio (1985). "Da Dante a Leonardo: la danza italiana attraverso le fonti storiche".

2966: 2934: 2921: 2859: 2784: 1987: 1214: 1124:(Chiesa militante e trionfante) done in 1365 at a chapel in the church of Santa Maria Novella in 1073:

are notable as being pairs of related dances, a scheme which became common in Renaissance dance.

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does appear in illustrations and travelers's accounts in Southern Italy. When the German writer

1105:, executing a "bridge" figure where dancers go under the joined hands of the two lead dancers. 6846: 6836: 6708: 6622: 6587: 6514: 6504: 6282: 6152: 6066: 5896: 5876: 5850: 5838: 5633: 5628: 5613: 5608: 5593: 5329: 5282: 5207: 5192: 5127: 5102: 5097: 4714: 4511: 4463: 4260: 3863: 3836: 3811: 3739: 3658: 3628: 3492: 3455: 3408: 2938: 2863: 1751: 1590: 1464: 1081: 642: 632: 593: 478: 473: 430: 357: 320: 253: 183: 168: 6916: 6738: 6688: 6669: 6664: 6617: 6524: 6462: 6442: 6430: 6386: 6189: 6169: 6157: 6020: 5988: 5901: 5618: 5481: 5473: 5422: 5407: 5352: 5242: 5227: 5087: 5052: 5011: 4991: 4964: 4944: 4911: 4881: 4739: 4709: 4613: 3589: 3521: 3344: 3087: 2855: 2804: 2766: 2196:

rhythm with two parts, one with the women miming washing movements while the men strut like

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where the dancers approach side-by-side while stamping, going forward and back to place c)

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who do a characteristic dance with high leaps. Also present are three armed figures, two

1359:(another term seen more often in music than dance descriptions). Further types were the 6959: 6906: 6876: 6821: 6728: 6602: 6549: 6509: 6179: 6174: 6025: 5925: 5881: 5833: 5735: 5703: 5661: 5638: 5427: 5397: 5372: 5339: 5267: 5222: 5167: 5157: 5142: 5112: 5057: 5001: 4829: 4724: 4618: 4574: 4440: 3546:

Kinkeldey, Otto (1929). "A Jewish Dancing Master of the Renaissance: Guglielmo Ebreo".

2995: 2982:: The Moresca as a weapon dance and pageant portraying a battle between Christians and 2081: 1803: 1758: 1685: 1529: 887: 854: 730: 622: 588: 570: 547: 535: 458: 203: 23: 4401: 1907:

returning to place. The dance begins again with the other couple starting the figures.

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time in three parts, a promenade around, the dance proper, and a final turning figure.

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Gutman, Hanns (1928). "Der Decamerone des Boccaccio als musikgeschichtliche Quelle".

2708: 2326: 2309: 2284: 2273: 2122: 1335: 1333:, a term often found in the music of the time but almost never in dance manuals. The 875: 705: 383: 342: 198: 178: 117: 4379: 2846: 1979:

and stick dances. A number of these are from the Piedmont region of Northern Italy:

6949: 6756: 6561: 6331: 5935: 5801: 5750: 5725: 5412: 5257: 5197: 5147: 4959: 4901: 4856: 4796: 4791: 4729: 4701: 4689: 4674: 4669: 3807: 3566: 3451: 3400: 2999: 2958: 2595: 2041:, four swordsmen in plumed helmets take part in a procession which finishes at the 1968: 1783: 1765: 1737: 1710: 1258: 785: 4170: 824: 2961:, from 1941 to 1943, Italy annexed a large part of Dalmatia, including it in the 2055:

in Piedmont done for the feast of San Luigi (August 25). The dance is done by 16

6851: 6791: 6761: 6114: 5745: 5172: 4891: 4846: 4769: 4734: 4684: 3525: 2792: 2743: 2269: 2052: 2038: 2023: 1986:: A sword dance done for the festival of San Giorgio in the Piedmont village of 1976: 1513: 921: 844: 502: 228: 1351:

but was also done as a separate dance. Other similar fast afterdances were the

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rhythm is composed of three figures done to accompaniment by violin and cello.

2698: 2668: 2573: 2566: 2557: 2542: 2333: 2278: 1839: 1819: 1744: 1626: 1447: 1427: 1281:, possibly related to the earlier simple dance forms of Boccaccio's time. The 1102: 858: 849: 4515: 3348: 4921: 4801: 4749: 2517: 2322: 2060: 2034: 1939: 1455: 917: 900: 4530:"Spezialortsrepertorium der österreichischen Länder I-XII, Wien, 1915–1919" 2603: 2406: 41: 4547:

Gjivoje, Marinko (1951). "Prilog datiranju postanka korčulanske moreške".

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3) They return to place and drag the swords on the ground making a furrow

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The three 15th century treatises divide their dances into two types, the

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An interest in preserving and fostering folk art, music and dance among

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De arte saltandi & choreas ducendi. De la arte di ballare et danzare

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for centuries. Dance has been a continuous thread in Italian life from

5781: 5713: 4533: 4340: 3099: 3015: 2983: 2978: 2930: 2875: 2776: 2611: 2433: 2396: 2380: 2352: 2342: 2318: 2197: 2131: 1972: 1791: 1690: 1673: 1653: 1493: 1480: 1339:(literally step-and-a-half) seems to have been a faster variant of the 1177: 896: 4290:(in German). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Volkstanz in Südtirol. Archived from 4259:(in German). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Volkstanz in Südtirol. Archived from 3928:(in Italian). Federazione Italiana Tradizioni Populari. Archived from 3601: 2586:, the braid. It is a specialty of Buonopane, a part of the commune of 6406: 4824: 3431:

Vellekoop, Kees (1984). "Die Estampie: Ihre Besetzung und Funktion".

2772: 2681: 2591: 2538: 2411: 2400: 2388: 2384: 2235: 2222:

their travel figure which brings them back to their original partner.

2107: 2019: 2004:

4) With four synchronized leaps, all turn east, west, south and north

1799: 1727: 1668: 1663: 1643: 1637: 1621: 1488: 1371: 1293:

was a livelier dance often containing pantomimic elements. The terms

1189: 1185: 1181: 1169: 3091: 1578:(FITP). The FITP publishes a newsletter and a scholarly publication 1116:

Another 14th-century illustration comes from the Florentine painter

4429:. Zagreb: Institut za Narodnu Umjetnost. pp. 283–304, 319–320. 3593: 1536:

declares "The Italians are fond to a degree of our country dances"

5686: 5469: 4906: 4839: 4597: 3929: 2991: 2954: 2950: 2851: 2800: 2751:, this ancient form is found all over Sardinia in many variations. 2734: 2728: 2602: 2551: 2469: 2441: 2417: 2405: 2392: 2113: 2067: 1658: 1370:

Some of these names are seen again in the 1588 poem about life in

1253:

Mutanze di gagliarda, tordiglione, passo e mezzo, canari e passegi

1165: 1161: 1107: 1090: 1080: 891: 883: 840: 823: 5438: 4081:

Ungarelli (1894) p.64 as "Bergamasc" or "Bergamasco" (in Tuscany)

4032:

Le vecchie danze italiane ancora in uso nella provincia bolognese

1546:

Le vecchie danze italiane ancora in uso nella provincia bolognese

6194: 5671: 3078:

Marrocco, Thomas (1978). "Music and Dance in Boccaccio's Time".

2521: 2068: 916:(1313–1375) who illustrates the social function of dance in the 5442: 4570: 3835:. Princes Risborough, England: Shire Publications. p. 32. 2854:

were the majority of the population, in orange the areas where

1128:

also shows women dancing accompanied by a woman on tambourine.

4503: 1378:

by Gian Battista del Tufo (about 1548-1600) where dances like

1148:) and dancing in circles as late as the early 16th century in 4400: 4328:

A Carnevale ogni scherzo vale!: filastrocche della tradizione

3651:

Courtly Dance of the Renaissance (translated by Julia Sutton)

3621:

Courtly Dance of the Renaissance (translated by Julia Sutton)

1289:, is a slow dignified dance without leaps or hops, while the 2850:

Austrian linguistic map from 1896. In green the areas where

2033:: Done for St. Vincent's Day (January 21) in the village of 1065:

14th-century pieces. The last two dances in the manuscript,

4191: 2239:

and then the dance proper, accompanied by a four-part song.

4445:

Le parlate italiane della Venezia Giulia e della Dalmazia

4159:. Italian Folk Art Federation of America. pp. 54–67. 3914:. Italian Folk Art Federation of America. pp. 12–13. 2181:: La Lavandera or the "Washerwoman" is a couple dance in 4566: 2454:

where the man stamps while the woman dances in place b)

2059:

preceded by two Heralds and a drummer and followed by a

4504:"O broju Talijana/talijanaša u Dalmaciji XIX. stoljeća" 4411:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 886–887. 4316:

Biblioteca nazionale delle tradizioni popolari italiane

3768:

Vitelli, Violante (1958). "La Tarantella in Campania".

2862:

were the majority of the population. The boundaries of

2007:

5) The swords are exchanged by throwing them in the air

1567:(ENAL), headquartered in Rome. In partnership with the 1301:

were sometimes used for more sprightly versions of the

3588:. International Council for Traditional Music: 40–42. 1329:

Dance suites usually started with a walking sequence,

4447:(in Italian). Tipografia italo-orientale. p. 16. 2520:

district performed especially on the first Sunday of

4171:"The traditional dances and songs of eastern Friuli" 3702:"Chapter 1: Germaine de Staël's Corinne ou l'Italie" 3647:

Julia Sutton "Dance Types in "Nobilita di dame"" in

2874:: As danced by the Italian community in the town of 6737: 6574: 6429: 6281: 6134: 6077: 5966: 5953:

Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia

5859: 5768: 5649: 5586: 5505: 5489: 5480: 5338: 5025: 4935: 4810: 4700: 4632: 3283:"Il Decamerone - Ottava Giornata - Novella Seconda" 2234:: A dance originally from the Austrian province of 950:And further after storytelling on the seventh day: 3480: 3392: 2949:in the 19th century. Later, the Dalmatian city of 2206:: A dance in square formation for four couples in 1528:. A letter from the English writer and politician 2630:time) of simple structure from the Apulia region. 1491:, there was the "wild courtship dance", known as 1475:Also appearing in illustrations and texts is the 1462:had also traveled in Italy and in her 1817 novel 4508:Radovi Zavoda Za Povijesne Znanosti HAZU U Zadru 4002:Costumi, musica, danze e feste popolari italiane 3433:Basler Jahrbuch für historische Musikpraxis VIII 3335:Nosow, Robert (1985). "Dancing the Righoletto". 3214:"Il Decamerone - Settima Giornata - Conclusione" 1561:Costumi, musica, danze e feste popolari italiane 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 3582:Journal of the International Folk Music Council 3114:"Il Decamerone - Prima Giornata - Introduzione" 2953:with other small local territories belonged to 2835:, and more importantly the very similar dances 2799:in the 19th century. Later, Istria belonged to 1434:can be regarded as the ancestor of that dance. 1229:De practica seu arte tripudii vulgare opusculum 4254:"Kurze Beschreibungen zu den einzelnen Tänzen" 3164:"Il Decamerone - Sesta Giornata - Conclusione" 2791:) from the 13th century to 1797, and became a 2747:: A closed or open circle dance also known as 5454: 4582: 3890:"Ente nazionale assistenza lavoratori - ENAL" 1838:time originating in the Piedmont district of 1422:'s collection of Neapolitan fairy tales, the 1009:The two terms for dance that Boccaccio uses, 886:which incorporates singing, was the dominant 805: 390:National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe 8: 4019:. New York: Chanticleer Press. pp. 7–8. 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 2478:: A very old dance from Tuscany in a lively 2462:with the dancers dancing around in a circle. 1120:(1343–1377). One of his series of paintings 1025:In a 14th-century Italian manuscript in the 967:Boccaccio also uses two other terms besides 4460:Italy from Liberalism to Fascism, 1870–1925 4359: 4357: 4213:"Das Thal Resia und die Resianer in Friaul" 3086:(2). Congress on Research in Dance: 19–22. 2027:throwing the swords in the air in exchange. 6580: 6435: 6287: 6140: 5486: 5461: 5447: 5439: 4589: 4575: 4567: 4420: 4418: 4157:Folk Dances, Costumes and Customs of Italy 4123:. New York: Chanticleer Press. p. 38. 3912:Folk Dances, Costumes and Customs of Italy 3707:. Florida State University. Archived from 3613: 3611: 3473: 3471: 3239:"The Decameron - Seventh Day - Conclusion" 3139:"The Decameron - First Day - Introduction" 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 2823:. Dances specific to the Italians include 2803:from 1919 to 1947. Local ethnic Italians ( 1458:accompanied by a third on the tambourine. 812: 798: 18: 4368:. New York: Chanticleer Press. p. 9. 3681:Travels in Italy - The Tarantella - p.564 3617:Julia Sutton "Late Renaissance Dance" in 3563:Music in the Renaissance, revised edition 3386: 3384: 3382: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 1033:. Of the next seven pieces, 4 are called 3953:. Italian Folk Art Federation of America 3330: 3328: 3189:"The Decameron - Sixth Day - Conclusion" 2845: 2533:Southern Italy refers to the regions of 1782:Northern Italy refers to the regions of 1576:Federazione Italiana Tradizioni Populari 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3426: 3424: 3308:"The Decameron - Eighth Day - Novel II" 3031: 2680:Insular Italy refers to the regions of 2010:The dancers then march off to the drum. 1971:are known from Italy, the mock battle ( 1508:References to figure dances similar to 396:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy 238: 139: 30: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3892:(in Italian). Lombardia Beni Culturali 2200:and the other a kind of antique polka. 1136:It can be seen in Simone Prodenzani's 4248: 4246: 4244: 2866:in 1797 are delimited with blue dots. 2640:: Traditional dance from Calabria in 2379:Central Italy refers to the areas of 1848:: Peasant couple dance of Bologna in 7: 5999:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 3678:Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1885). 2582:: The name of this dance comes from 1565:Ente Nazionale Assistenza Lavoratori 4000:Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro (1931). 2990:but the battle here is between the 1367:with its unique stamping patterns. 414:National Unity and Armed Forces Day 4458:Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967). 3310:. Brown University. Archived from 3285:. Brown University. Archived from 3241:. Brown University. Archived from 3216:. Brown University. Archived from 3191:. Brown University. Archived from 3166:. Brown University. Archived from 3141:. Brown University. Archived from 3116:. Brown University. Archived from 1438:likely one of style and elegance. 1158:The Facetious Nights of Straparola 1122:The Church Militant and Triumphant 14: 4485:Dizionario enciclopedico italiano 3735:Corinne: By Madame De Stael, p160 2775:, today part of the countries of 6955: 6954: 6943: 4194:(in Italian). Pro Loco Val Resia 4173:. Gruppo Folkloristico Caprivese 4155:Gurzau, Elba Farabegoli (1981). 3910:Gurzau, Elba Farabegoli (1981). 3479:Don Michael Randel, ed. (1986). 3265:Zeischrift für Musikwissenschaft 2941:) from 1409 to 1797, and became 2260:the front of his jacket or vest. 1615: 1569:International Folk Music Council 1468:, she has her heroine dance the 1430:, but Bragaglia thinks that the 779: 40: 6684:Orders, decorations, and medals 5383:Dance in mythology and religion 3732:Stael, Madame De (2008-08-18). 3483:New Harvard Dictionary of Music 3371:Bragaglia, Anto Giulio (1952). 2707:: A religious sword dance from 2500:: A fast dance from Tuscany in 2422:Folk dance from the commune of 2080:: This dance, from the town of 1285:, allied to the similar French 1265:(1602) Milan & reissued as 1097:(about 1285-1348). Part of his 1045:, and the final one is labeled 882:in Italian), a circle or chain 4106:La danza della spada in Italia 4104:Galanti, Bianca Maria (1942). 3833:Discovering English Folk Dance 2957:from 1920 to 1947. During the 2733:Performancr of ballu tundu in 2607:People performing the Pizzica. 1446:By the 18th century, the name 1: 4487:(in Italian), vol. III, 3548:A. S. Friedus Memorial Volume 2135:: Widespread couple dance in 1402:. Some decades later we find 971:to describe the dances done, 857:, and the modern revivals of 835:has been an integral part of 4549:Historijski zbornik (Zagreb) 4502:Peričić, Šime (2003-09-19). 4343:(in Italian). Laccio d'Amore 2472:precedes the weaving figure. 2355:in Fersental in 1937 and in 2276:with such typical dances as 6724:Water supply and sanitation 6148:Italian geographical region 6016:Monarchy and the World Wars 5958:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 5844:War of the Sicilian Vespers 5497:Timeline of Italian history 4532:(in German). Archived from 4364:Galanti, Bianca M. (1950). 4119:Galanti, Bianca M. (1950). 4030:Ungarelli, Gaspare (1894). 4015:Galanti, Bianca M. (1950). 3856:Beaumont, Cyril W. (1963). 3391:Hoppin, Richard H. (1978). 2045:where a mock fight is held. 1823:: Monferrina is a dance in 1099:Allegory of Good Government 7002: 6643:Inventions and discoveries 6053:Fall of the Fascist regime 6036:Fourth War of Independence 5994:Expedition of the Thousand 5984:Second War of Independence 4108:. Rome: Edizione Italiane. 3804:World History of the Dance 3448:World History of the Dance 2998:. The dance is known from 2919: 2909:San Lorenzo del Pasenatico 2764: 2410:Saltarello performance in 1958:time with turning figures. 1557:Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro 1219:Libro del'arte del danzare 1058:World History of the Dance 751:Italian Cultural Institute 6939: 6583: 6438: 6417:Security and intelligence 6290: 6143: 6004:Third War of Independence 5979:First War of Independence 4604: 4510:(in Croatian) (45): 342. 3859:A Bibliography of Dancing 3649:Caroso, Fabritio (1995). 3619:Caroso, Fabritio (1995). 3526:10.1093/earlyj/xvii.2.161 2556:Performance of Vallje in 1614: 1555:'s government set up the 1442:18th & 19th centuries 1267:Nuove Inventione di Balli 1225:Guglielmo Ebreo da Pesaro 6095:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 6090:Institutional referendum 4462:. Methuen. p. 107. 4427:Istarski Narodni Plesovi 3489:Harvard University Press 3349:10.1525/jm.2007.24.3.407 2971:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 2809:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 2615:: Traditional dance (in 2031:Spadonari di San Vicenzo 1984:Spadonari di San Giorgio 991:Dance in the countryside 731:National personification 6618:Emigration and diaspora 5827:Guelphs and Ghibellines 5812:the Sardinian Judicates 4408:Encyclopædia Britannica 4215:(in German). Resianica] 4137:. Comune di Fenestrelle 4004:. Roma: Edizione O.N.D. 3862:. B.Blom. p. 175. 3561:Reese, Gustave (1959). 3373:Danze popolari italiane 2963:Governorate of Dalmatia 1343:. The faster, athletic 756:Dante Alighieri Society 16:Part of Italian culture 6500:Science and technology 6448:Italian regions by GDP 6249:Marine protected areas 5921:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 4425:Ivančan, Ivan (1963). 4314:Angelo De Gubernatis, 4192:"ResiaNet - Val Resia" 4034:. Rome: Arnaldo Forni. 3375:. Roma: Edizioni Enal. 3080:Dance Research Journal 2867: 2738: 2608: 2561: 2427: 2415: 2126: 2073: 1510:English country dances 1376:Ritratto ... di Napoli 1321:Late Renaissance dance 1113: 1086: 829: 189:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 6699:Public administration 5807:the Holy Roman Empire 4233:"Dances of Austria". 4072:Ungarelli (1894) p.78 4063:Ungarelli (1894) p.66 4054:Ungarelli (1894) p.73 4045:Ungarelli (1894) p.67 3831:Rippon, Hugh (1973). 3337:Journal of Musicology 2903:: In this dance from 2849: 2732: 2606: 2567:Tarantella Napolitana 2555: 2421: 2409: 2117: 2071: 2051:: A sword dance from 1808:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 1602:Folk dances by region 1479:as a rustic dance of 1111: 1084: 1021:Istanpitta and others 827: 6927:World Heritage Sites 6382:Council of Ministers 6120:Coronavirus pandemic 5518:Currency and coinage 5348:Dance and disability 3802:Sachs, Curt (1963). 3446:Sachs, Curt (1963). 2933:but belonged to the 2699:Tarantella Siciliana 2574:Tarantella Calabrese 2204:Quadriglia di Aviano 2160:: A couple dance in 1913:: A rustic dance in 1580:Il Folklore D'Italia 1501:which was danced by 1205:Domenico da Piacenza 847:, the advent of the 677:World Heritage Sites 633:Association football 68:Currency and coinage 6981:Italian folk dances 6458:Automotive industry 6397:Metropolitan cities 5943:Early Modern period 5916:Kingdom of Sardinia 5867:Italian city-states 5393:Dance on television 4491:, 1970, p. 729 4341:"Il Laccio d'Amore" 4285:"Der Schuhplattler" 4036:p.68 as "Girumatta" 3765:As quoted on p25 in 3569:. pp. 176–177. 2590:, on the island of 2018:: Sword dance from 2016:Spadonari di Venaus 1812:Trentino-Alto Adige 1420:Giambattista Basile 1347:often followed the 1095:Ambrogio Lorenzetti 1077:Depictions of dance 1067:Lamento di Tristano 1043:Lamento di Tristano 550:and performing arts 6520:Telecommunications 5887:Maritime republics 4237:: 1. January 1960. 3951:"Welcome to IFAFA" 3657:. pp. 31–47. 3655:Dover Publications 3627:. pp. 22–30. 3625:Dover Publications 2967:Dalmatian Italians 2935:Republic of Venice 2922:Dalmatian Italians 2868: 2860:Dalmatian Italians 2785:Republic of Venice 2783:, belonged to the 2739: 2664:Arbereshe Albanian 2609: 2562: 2428: 2416: 2127: 2074: 1988:San Giorio di Susa 1211:(mid-15th century) 1154:Le piacevoli notti 1114: 1087: 1085:Lorenzetti 1338-40 914:Giovanni Boccaccio 833:Italian folk dance 830: 449:Oriental Orthodoxy 6968: 6967: 6935: 6934: 6570: 6569: 6505:Southern question 6425: 6424: 6357:Political parties 6305:Foreign relations 6277: 6276: 6130: 6129: 5851:Kingdom of Naples 5839:Kingdom of Sicily 5436: 5435: 5388:Dance occupations 5325:Wallis and Futuna 3869:978-0-405-08247-4 3745:978-0-554-36554-1 3550:. pp. 329ff. 3487:. Cambridge, MA: 3435:. pp. 51–66. 2939:Venetian Dalmatia 2929:is today part of 2864:Venetian Dalmatia 2771:The peninsula of 2662:: A dance of the 2339:Ahrntaler Ländler 1967:Several types of 1753:Mediterranean Sea 1591:Italian Americans 1487:In the North, in 1465:Corinne, or Italy 1406:, and once again 1263:Le Gratie d'Amore 1244:Fabritio Caroso: 1215:Antonio Cornazano 822: 821: 726:National monument 444:Eastern Orthodoxy 439:Roman Catholicism 6993: 6986:Culture of Italy 6958: 6957: 6950:Italy portal 6947: 6946: 6887:National symbols 6581: 6436: 6288: 6141: 6021:Kingdom of Italy 5948:Napoleonic Italy 5487: 5463: 5456: 5449: 5440: 5423:History of dance 5408:Dance technology 5353:Dance and health 5303:African-American 4591: 4584: 4577: 4568: 4557: 4556: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4422: 4413: 4412: 4404: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4380:"Istrian Spring" 4376: 4370: 4369: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4296: 4289: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4265: 4258: 4250: 4239: 4238: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4101: 4082: 4079: 4073: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4055: 4052: 4046: 4043: 4037: 4035: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4012: 4006: 4005: 3997: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3713: 3706: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3615: 3606: 3605: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3543: 3530: 3529: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3486: 3477:"Saltarello" in 3475: 3466: 3465: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3428: 3419: 3418: 3398: 3388: 3377: 3376: 3368: 3353: 3352: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3075: 3062: 3061: 3049: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2856:Istrian Italians 2805:Istrian Italians 2767:Istrian Italians 2654: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2146: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1891:: This dance in 1883: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1776:Regions of Italy 1768: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1619: 1618: 1553:Benito Mussolini 1532:dated 1740 from 1246:Nobilita di Dame 814: 807: 800: 786:Italy portal 784: 783: 782: 194:Italian Germanic 44: 35: 33:Culture of Italy 19: 7001: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6944: 6931: 6902:Public holidays 6733: 6679:Life expectancy 6566: 6421: 6337:Law enforcement 6273: 6126: 6073: 6062:Social Republic 6026:Colonial Empire 6009:Capture of Rome 5962: 5855: 5764: 5657:Ancient peoples 5645: 5582: 5543:Historic states 5501: 5476: 5467: 5437: 5432: 5368:Dance etiquette 5334: 5093:Burma (Myanmar) 5033: 5029: 5021: 4970:Lead and follow 4931: 4867:Country–western 4806: 4787:Novelty and fad 4745:Hoochie coochie 4696: 4655:closed position 4628: 4624:List of dancers 4600: 4595: 4565: 4560: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4470: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4441:Bartoli, Matteo 4439: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4423: 4416: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4366:Dances of Italy 4363: 4362: 4355: 4346: 4344: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4313: 4309: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4242: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4218: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4197: 4195: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4176: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4140: 4138: 4135:"Local Culture" 4133: 4132: 4128: 4121:Dances of Italy 4118: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4102: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4017:Dances of Italy 4014: 4013: 4009: 3999: 3998: 3965: 3956: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3935: 3933: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3895: 3893: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3843: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3818: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3686: 3684: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3635: 3618: 3616: 3609: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3544: 3533: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3499: 3478: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3454:. p. 292. 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3390: 3389: 3380: 3370: 3369: 3356: 3334: 3333: 3326: 3317: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3248: 3246: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3223: 3221: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3198: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3173: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3148: 3146: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3123: 3121: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3092:10.2307/1478000 3077: 3076: 3065: 3051: 3050: 3033: 3029: 2947:Austrian Empire 2924: 2918: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2797:Austrian Empire 2789:Venetian Istria 2769: 2763: 2758: 2727: 2694: 2678: 2650: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2588:Barano d'Ischia 2531: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2488: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2377: 2315:Passeier Valley 2267: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2191: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2145: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2104: 1965: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1833: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1616: 1609: 1604: 1542: 1518:La Contraddanza 1460:Madame de Staël 1444: 1323: 1235:Fabritio Caroso 1198: 1138:Liber Saporecti 1134: 1118:Andrea Bonaiuti 1112:Andrea Bonaiuti 1079: 1027:British Library 1023: 993: 912:However, it is 910: 872: 867: 837:Italian culture 818: 780: 778: 771: 770: 746: 745: 736: 735: 716:National anthem 701: 700: 689: 688: 672: 671: 660: 659: 658: 657: 626: 625: 614: 613: 574: 573: 562: 561: 552: 551: 539: 538: 533: 532: 521: 520: 506: 505: 494: 493: 434: 433: 422: 421: 420: 419: 377: 376: 365: 364: 363: 362: 284: 283: 272: 271: 257: 256: 234: 233: 154: 153: 135: 134: 133: 132: 93:Historic states 56: 55: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6999: 6997: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6973: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6952: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6510:Stock exchange 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6412:Municipalities 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6372:Prime Minister 6369: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6259:Regional parks 6256: 6254:National parks 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6163:Climate change 6155: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6039: 6038: 6028: 6023: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5928: 5926:Duchy of Savoy 5923: 5918: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5836: 5834:Lombard League 5831: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5756:Western Empire 5748: 5743: 5741:Roman conquest 5738: 5733: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5662:Italic peoples 5653: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5458: 5451: 5443: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5428:Women in dance 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5398:Dance research 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5373:Dance notation 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5039: 5037: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4827: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4706: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4619:List of dances 4616: 4611: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4571: 4564: 4563:External links 4561: 4559: 4558: 4539: 4536:on 2013-05-29. 4521: 4494: 4475: 4468: 4450: 4432: 4414: 4402:"Istria" 4392: 4371: 4353: 4332: 4320: 4307: 4276: 4240: 4225: 4204: 4183: 4162: 4147: 4126: 4111: 4083: 4074: 4065: 4056: 4047: 4038: 4022: 4007: 3963: 3942: 3917: 3902: 3881: 3868: 3848: 3841: 3823: 3816: 3810:. p. 99. 3794: 3782: 3757: 3744: 3724: 3693: 3670: 3663: 3640: 3633: 3607: 3594:10.2307/835699 3572: 3553: 3531: 3504: 3497: 3467: 3460: 3438: 3420: 3413: 3395:Medieval Music 3378: 3354: 3343:(3): 407–446. 3324: 3299: 3274: 3255: 3230: 3205: 3180: 3155: 3130: 3105: 3063: 3054:Danza Italiana 3030: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2898: 2888: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2702: 2693: 2690: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2657: 2646: 2631: 2621: 2600: 2577: 2570: 2530: 2529:Southern Italy 2527: 2526: 2525: 2506: 2495: 2484: 2473: 2466:Laccio D'Amore 2463: 2445: 2437: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2360: 2346: 2330: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2246: 2240: 2229: 2223: 2212: 2201: 2187: 2176: 2166: 2151: 2141: 2106:The region of 2103: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2082:Rocca Grimalda 2066: 2065: 2046: 2028: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1949: 1936: 1930: 1919: 1908: 1897: 1886: 1875: 1864: 1854: 1843: 1829: 1804:Emilia-Romagna 1774: 1764: 1760:Tyrrhenian Sea 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1717: 1708: 1704:Venezia Giulia 1699: 1694: 1689: 1686:Emilia-Romagna 1684: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607:Northern Italy 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598:, since 1980. 1541: 1540:Dance research 1538: 1530:Horace Walpole 1443: 1440: 1322: 1319: 1271: 1270: 1256: 1255:(1600) Palermo 1249: 1242: 1232: 1222: 1212: 1197: 1194: 1133: 1130: 1078: 1075: 1022: 1019: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1001: 992: 989: 961: 960: 956: 955: 948: 947: 943: 942: 935: 934: 930: 929: 909: 906: 888:Medieval dance 871: 868: 866: 863: 855:Southern Italy 828:The saltarello 820: 819: 817: 816: 809: 802: 794: 791: 790: 789: 788: 773: 772: 769: 768: 763: 758: 753: 747: 743: 742: 741: 738: 737: 734: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 702: 696: 695: 694: 691: 690: 687: 686: 679: 673: 667: 666: 665: 662: 661: 656: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 629: 628: 627: 621: 620: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 575: 569: 568: 567: 564: 563: 560: 559: 553: 546: 545: 544: 541: 540: 534: 528: 527: 526: 523: 522: 519: 518: 513: 507: 501: 500: 499: 496: 495: 492: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 435: 429: 428: 427: 424: 423: 418: 417: 411: 405: 402:Liberation Day 399: 393: 387: 380: 379: 378: 372: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 324: 323: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 287: 286: 285: 279: 278: 277: 274: 273: 270: 269: 264: 258: 248: 247: 246: 243: 242: 236: 235: 232: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 155: 149: 148: 147: 144: 143: 137: 136: 131: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 59: 58: 57: 51: 50: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6998: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6961: 6953: 6951: 6942: 6941: 6938: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6208: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6105:Years of Lead 6103: 6101: 6100:Economic Boom 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6043:Fascist Italy 6041: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5989:Niçard exodus 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5709:Magna Graecia 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5464: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5418:Dancing mania 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5403:Dance science 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5378:Dance in film 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5363:Dance costume 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5298:United States 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5138:Faroe Islands 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4755:Neo-Burlesque 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4660:open position 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4650:close embrace 4648: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633:Participation 4631: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4580: 4578: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4562: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4498: 4495: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4476: 4471: 4469:9780416189407 4465: 4461: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4428: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4410: 4409: 4403: 4396: 4393: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4367: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4297:on 2006-05-06 4293: 4286: 4280: 4277: 4266:on 2006-05-06 4262: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4229: 4226: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4193: 4187: 4184: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4158: 4151: 4148: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4122: 4115: 4112: 4107: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4060: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4033: 4026: 4023: 4018: 4011: 4008: 4003: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3932:on 2012-04-14 3931: 3927: 3921: 3918: 3913: 3906: 3903: 3891: 3885: 3882: 3871: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3852: 3849: 3844: 3842:0-85263-543-5 3838: 3834: 3827: 3824: 3819: 3817:0-393-00209-8 3813: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3795: 3785: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3747: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3728: 3725: 3714:on 2012-02-14 3710: 3703: 3697: 3694: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3664:0-486-28619-3 3660: 3656: 3652: 3644: 3641: 3636: 3634:0-486-28619-3 3630: 3626: 3622: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3576: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3554: 3549: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3505: 3500: 3498:0-674-61525-5 3494: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3461:0-393-00209-8 3457: 3453: 3449: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3414:0-393-09090-6 3410: 3406: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3314:on 2011-06-16 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3289:on 2011-06-16 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3256: 3245:on 2011-06-16 3244: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3220:on 2011-06-16 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3195:on 2011-06-16 3194: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3170:on 2011-06-16 3169: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3145:on 2011-06-16 3144: 3140: 3134: 3131: 3120:on 2011-06-16 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2973:(1943–1960). 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2891: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2709:Casteltermini 2706: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2676:Insular Italy 2675: 2670: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2649: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2624: 2614: 2613: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2499: 2496: 2487: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2448:Lu Sardarellu 2446: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2375:Central Italy 2374: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2363:Knödeldrahner 2361: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2349:Siebenschritt 2347: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2327:Puster Valley 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2310:Schuhplattler 2307: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2285:Schuhplattler 2281: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2215: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2190: 2180: 2177: 2169: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2144: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2123:Pietro Longhi 2120: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072:Lachera group 2070: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2049:Bal dâ Sabbre 2047: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1969:weapon dances 1963:Weapon dances 1962: 1952: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1922: 1912: 1909: 1900: 1890: 1887: 1878: 1868: 1865: 1857: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1832: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1777: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1715: 1714: 1706: 1705: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1526:Il Codiglione 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1396:Passo e mezzo 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1336:passo e mezzo 1332: 1327: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1248:(1600) Venice 1247: 1243: 1241:(1581) Venice 1240: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1196:Dance manuals 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1071:La Manfredina 1068: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1047:La Manfredina 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 997: 990: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 958: 957: 953: 952: 951: 945: 944: 940: 939: 938: 932: 931: 927: 926: 925: 923: 919: 915: 907: 905: 902: 898: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 869: 864: 862: 860: 856: 852: 851: 846: 842: 838: 834: 826: 815: 810: 808: 803: 801: 796: 795: 793: 792: 787: 777: 776: 775: 774: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 744:Organisations 740: 739: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 699: 693: 692: 685: 684: 680: 678: 675: 674: 670: 664: 663: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 624: 618: 617: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 572: 566: 565: 558: 555: 554: 549: 543: 542: 537: 531: 525: 524: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 504: 498: 497: 490: 489:Irreligiosity 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 454:Protestantism 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 432: 426: 425: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 392:(10 February) 391: 388: 385: 384:Tricolour Day 382: 381: 375: 369: 368: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 282: 276: 275: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 255: 251: 245: 244: 241: 237: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 179:Aostan French 177: 175: 174:Slavomolisano 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 156: 152: 146: 145: 142: 138: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 60: 54: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 34: 29: 25: 21: 20: 6787:Architecture 6757:Quattrocento 6714:Social class 6694:Prostitution 6608:Demographics 6530:Trade unions 6473:Central Bank 6315:Human rights 6295:Constitution 6078:Contemporary 6048:World War II 5936:Italian Wars 5860:Early modern 5802:Papal States 5780:Italy under 5726:Ancient Rome 5413:Dance troupe 5358:Dance awards 5253:Pontic Greek 5182: 4960:Dance theory 4950:Choreography 4862:Contemporary 4552: 4548: 4542: 4534:the original 4524: 4507: 4497: 4484: 4483:"Dalmazia", 4478: 4459: 4453: 4444: 4435: 4426: 4406: 4395: 4383:. 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Retrieved 3118:the original 3108: 3083: 3079: 3057: 3053: 3019: 3011: 3003: 3002:(in Italian 2977: 2959:World War II 2925: 2908: 2907:(in Italian 2905:Sveti Lovreč 2900: 2889: 2879: 2878:(in Italian 2871: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2825:La Veneziana 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2770: 2748: 2742: 2719:Contraddanza 2718: 2712: 2704: 2697: 2679: 2659: 2647: 2637: 2633: 2622: 2610: 2596:Buenos Aires 2583: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2532: 2507: 2497: 2485: 2475: 2465: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2378: 2367: 2362: 2348: 2338: 2332: 2308: 2301: 2297: 2294:Schustertanz 2293: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2268: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2231: 2225: 2213: 2203: 2188: 2178: 2167: 2158:Bal Del Truc 2157: 2153: 2142: 2130: 2125:(1750-1755). 2118: 2105: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2077: 2056: 2048: 2042: 2030: 2015: 1983: 1977:sword dances 1966: 1950: 1938: 1932: 1920: 1910: 1898: 1888: 1876: 1866: 1855: 1845: 1830: 1818: 1784:Aosta Valley 1781: 1767:Ligurian Sea 1739:Adriatic Sea 1718: 1709: 1700: 1678: 1636: 1595: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1564: 1560: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1514:Contradanses 1507: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1445: 1436: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1269:(1604) Milan 1266: 1262: 1259:Cesare Negri 1252: 1251:Livio Lupi: 1245: 1239:Il Ballarino 1238: 1231:(about 1463) 1228: 1221:(about 1455) 1218: 1208: 1199: 1153: 1145: 1142:Il Saporetto 1141: 1137: 1135: 1121: 1115: 1098: 1088: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1014: 1010: 1008: 994: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 966: 962: 949: 936: 911: 879: 873: 848: 843:through the 832: 831: 721:National day 711:Coat of arms 682: 511:Architecture 469:Baháʼí Faith 416:(4 November) 408:Republic Day 261: 6852:Italophilia 6812:Coat of arm 6762:Cinquecento 6638:Immigration 6588:Aristocracy 6453:Agriculture 6347:Nationality 6320:LGBT rights 6234:Earthquakes 6115:Mani pulite 6031:World War I 5974:Unification 5967:Late modern 5931:Renaissance 5776:Middle Ages 5769:Middle Ages 5746:Roman Italy 5513:Citizenship 5243:Philippines 5228:Netherlands 5218:Middle East 4770:Table dance 4735:Go go dance 4715:Competitive 4235:Let's Dance 3520:: 161–173. 3514:Early Music 3403:. pp. 2901:Sette Passi 2829:Bersagliera 2793:margraviate 2749:Ballu Sardu 2744:Ballu tundu 2737:, Sardinia. 2638:A'Pasturara 2634:La Pecorara 2584:intrecciata 2560:, Calabria. 2452:lu spondape 2440:Saltarello 2432:Saltarello 2270:South Tyrol 2265:South Tyrol 2053:Fenestrelle 2039:Val di Susa 2024:Val di Susa 1512:and French 1416:Spagnoletta 1384:Tordiglione 1380:Spagnoletta 1361:Spagnoletta 1353:tordiglione 1287:basse dance 1132:Renaissance 922:Black Death 878:or carole ( 870:Middle Ages 861:and dance. 845:Renaissance 648:Rugby union 386:(7 January) 338:Piedmontese 229:Wenzhounese 63:Citizenship 6975:Categories 6922:Traditions 6912:Television 6897:Philosophy 6862:Literature 6802:Cathedrals 6772:Settecento 6633:Healthcare 6598:Corruption 6593:Censorship 6352:Parliament 6310:Government 6110:Maxi Trial 6058:Resistance 5787:Ostrogoths 5719:Messapians 5604:Villanovan 5594:Prehistory 5587:Prehistory 5310:Uzbekistan 5078:Azerbaijan 4987:Musicality 4955:Connection 4912:Postmodern 4882:Historical 4765:Striptease 4760:Pole dance 4710:Ceremonial 4665:slow dance 4555:: 151–156. 4385:24 October 4347:2009-03-26 4301:2009-04-01 4270:2009-04-01 4219:2009-03-31 4198:2009-03-31 4177:2009-03-26 4141:2009-03-30 3957:2010-10-14 3936:2009-03-15 3896:2009-03-15 3875:2009-03-14 3751:2009-03-13 3718:2009-03-13 3687:2009-03-09 3318:2009-03-08 3293:2009-03-08 3249:2009-03-06 3224:2009-03-06 3199:2009-03-05 3174:2009-03-05 3149:2009-03-05 3124:2009-03-05 3027:References 2920:See also: 2765:See also: 2669:Scanderbeg 2558:San Basile 2543:Basilicata 2498:Tresconeto 2368:Boarischer 2353:de:Florutz 2226:Torototele 2119:La Furlana 1940:Bergamasca 1869:: In this 1820:Monferrina 1746:Ionian Sea 1722:Alto Adige 1627:Basilicata 1596:Tradizioni 1522:Quadriglia 1477:Saltarello 1470:Tarantella 1448:Tarantella 1428:Tarantella 1424:Pentameron 1404:Villanella 1357:saltarello 1295:saltarello 1283:bassadanza 1275:bassadanza 1150:Straparola 1103:tambourine 1035:saltarello 1031:istanpitta 1015:ballonchio 981:bassadanza 859:folk music 850:tarantella 604:Newspapers 579:Television 530:Literature 404:(25 April) 398:(17 March) 333:Neapolitan 267:Folk music 262:Folk dance 240:Traditions 6882:Mythology 6857:Libraries 6777:Ottocento 6719:Terrorism 6660:Languages 6613:Education 6535:Transport 6485:Companies 6392:Provinces 6362:President 6327:Judiciary 6300:Elections 6212:Volcanoes 6207:Volcanism 6200:Apennines 6185:Mountains 6153:Peninsula 6136:Geography 6067:Civil War 5792:Byzantium 5699:Etruscans 5634:Canegrate 5629:Golasecca 5614:Rinaldone 5609:Terramare 5599:Neolithic 5315:Venezuela 5278:Sri Lanka 5273:Singapore 5233:Nicaragua 5163:Indonesia 5068:Australia 4937:Technique 4835:formation 4750:Lap dance 4516:1330-0474 3791:): 21–30. 2943:a kingdom 2821:Kvadrilja 2813:Molferina 2580:Ndrezzata 2518:Lunigiana 2434:romagnolo 2426:, Molise. 2323:Eisacktal 2298:Bregenzer 2290:Dreirtanz 2243:L'esclave 2179:Lavandera 2091:guerrieri 2061:Harlequin 2057:spadonari 2035:Giaglione 1933:Veneziana 1846:Girometta 1840:Monferrat 1720:Trentino- 1551:In 1925, 1505:in 1775. 1456:castanets 1432:Sfessania 1412:Sfessania 1400:Sfessania 1392:Lo Brando 1345:gagliarda 1307:Lioncello 918:Decameron 908:Boccaccio 761:Libraries 669:Monuments 638:Athletics 599:Magazines 516:Sculpture 374:Festivals 348:Sardinian 301:Arbëreshë 291:Abruzzese 250:Mythology 219:Sardinian 169:Algherese 151:Languages 6960:Category 6847:Internet 6837:Folklore 6767:Seicento 6752:Trecento 6747:Duecento 6709:Religion 6670:Regional 6648:Italians 6623:Gambling 6515:Taxation 6342:Military 6283:Politics 6085:Republic 5872:Florence 5797:Lombards 5736:Republic 5682:Samnites 5677:Picentes 5619:Apennine 5578:Railways 5558:Military 5506:By topic 5490:Overview 5474:articles 5330:Zimbabwe 5283:Thailand 5208:Malaysia 5193:Kiribati 5103:Cameroon 5098:Cambodia 5088:Bulgaria 5063:Assyrian 5032:national 5027:Regional 5007:Spotting 5002:Sequence 4980:glossary 4927:Two-step 4872:Flamenco 4857:Breaking 4852:Boogaloo 4830:Ballroom 4775:Twerking 4740:Grinding 4725:Ecstatic 4489:Treccani 4443:(1919). 2994:and the 2984:Saracens 2927:Dalmatia 2916:Dalmatia 2781:Slovenia 2725:Sardinia 2705:Taratata 2686:Sardinia 2547:Calabria 2535:Campania 2476:Trescone 2424:Fossalto 2359:in 1941. 2257:Resianka 2253:Resianca 2198:roosters 1911:Galletta 1796:Lombardy 1788:Piedmont 1733:Lombardy 1696:Piedmont 1680:Sardinia 1649:Campania 1632:Calabria 1534:Florence 1503:Casanova 1408:Ruggiero 1363:and the 1355:and the 1277:and the 1174:Florence 1126:Florence 1051:estampie 643:Baseball 594:Internet 479:Hinduism 474:Buddhism 431:Religion 410:(2 June) 358:Venetian 353:Sicilian 328:Lucanian 311:Ligurian 306:Corsican 254:folklore 184:Friulian 164:Arbëresh 108:Military 24:a series 22:Part of 6917:Theatre 6892:Palaces 6872:Museums 6842:Gardens 6827:Fashion 6817:Cuisine 6797:Castles 6739:Culture 6689:Poverty 6665:Italian 6576:Society 6557:Welfare 6525:Tourism 6495:Exports 6463:Banking 6443:Economy 6431:Economy 6387:Regions 6269:Valleys 6239:Islands 6219:Beaches 6190:Prealps 6170:Geology 6158:Climate 5822:Normans 5782:Odoacer 5731:Kingdom 5714:Ligures 5650:Ancient 5624:Nuragic 5573:Postage 5548:Judaism 5538:Genetic 5528:Fashion 5523:Economy 5482:History 5340:Related 5320:Vietnam 5293:Ukraine 5203:Kurdish 5173:Ireland 5153:Hungary 5143:Georgia 5128:Denmark 5118:Croatia 5083:Belarus 5073:Austria 5058:Armenia 5048:Albania 5012:Turnout 4897:Lyrical 4877:Hip-hop 4720:Concert 4645:Partner 4614:Outline 3405:351–352 3100:1478000 3060:: 5–37. 3020:Lagosta 3016:Lastovo 3012:Curzola 3008:Korčula 3004:Spalato 2988:Moreška 2979:Moresca 2945:of the 2931:Croatia 2880:Dignano 2876:Vodnjan 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