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339:, which occur naturally in the rare earth ore. A federal investigation later found that some 60 spills—some unreported—occurred between 1984 and 1998, when the pipeline was shut down. In all, about 600,000 US gallons (2,300,000 L; 500,000 imp gal) of radiological and other hazardous waste flowed onto the desert floor, according to federal authorities. By the end of the 1990s,
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had been hit with a cleanup order and a San
Bernardino County district attorney's lawsuit. The company paid more than $ 1.4 million in fines and settlements. After preparing a cleanup plan and completing an extensive environmental study, Unocal in 2004 won approval of a county permit that allowed
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began piping wastewater as far as 14 miles to evaporation ponds on or near
Ivanpah Dry Lake, east of Interstate 15 near Nevada. This pipeline repeatedly ruptured during cleaning operations to remove mineral deposits called scale. The scale is radioactive because of the presence of
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288:, the 13-square-mile (34 km) lake is almost entirely within California. At the north edge of the lake lie the Nevada Welcome Center (closed) and a
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Hundreds of thousands of gallons of water carrying radioactive waste from rare earth element mining spilled into and around
Ivanpah Lake.
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View of
Ivanpah Dry Lake from northbound I-15 after an early August rain (with Primm in the distance)
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the mine to operate for another 30 years. In 2008, Unocal/Chevron sold the mine to privately held
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On March 26, 2009, the world land speed record for a wind-powered vehicle was set here by the
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Ivanpah Lake
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Ivanpah Lake
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431:"Fallout: New Vegas Mod Adds Brand-New Companion to the Game"
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The lake filled with water after the heavy rains of 2004–2005
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462:Bureau of Land Management - Needles CA district
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16:Lake in the state of California, United States
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356:Ivanpah Lake appears in the 2010 videogame
493:Lakes of San Bernardino County, California
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292:retailer. It is a popular place for
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417:Clean Energy's Dirty Little Secret
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266:San Bernardino County, California
113:San Bernardino County, California
429:Rossi, José V. (July 25, 2024).
393:"Wind-powered car breaks record"
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391:Staff writers (27 March 2009).
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208:34 km (13 sq mi)
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483:Endorheic lakes of California
457:Satellite Photo (Google Maps)
328:Mountain Pass rare earth mine
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95:Show map of the United States
503:Lakes of Southern California
464:including access information
419:, "The Atlantic", May 2009.
372:List of lakes in California
319:Environmental contamination
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488:Lakes of the Mojave Desert
245:not a well-defined measure
224:795 m (2,608 ft)
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216:45 km (28 mi)
198:5 km (3.1 mi)
190:20 km (12 mi)
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65:Show map of California
346:Molycorp Minerals LLC
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142:35.5506°N 115.3959°W
498:Lakes of California
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359:Fallout: New Vegas
352:In popular culture
326:In the 1980s, the
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290:California Lottery
147:35.5506; -115.3959
415:Lisa Margonelli,
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268:on the border of
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221:Surface elevation
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400:. Retrieved
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294:land sailing
258:dry lake bed
254:Ivanpah Lake
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213:Shore length
204:Surface area
89:Ivanpah Lake
59:Ivanpah Lake
22:Ivanpah Lake
187:Max. length
145: /
133:115°23′45″W
120:Coordinates
472:Categories
402:2009-09-10
378:References
270:California
233:References
195:Max. width
130:35°33′02″N
435:Game Rant
313:Greenbird
159:Lake type
397:BBC News
366:See also
105:Location
333:thorium
260:in the
341:Unocal
337:radium
274:Nevada
282:Primm
280:near
256:is a
171:Basin
335:and
296:and
272:and
284:on
264:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
