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In the early stage of the ghetto existence, the Nazis destroyed the local Jewish cemetery. The tombstones were desecrated and used to build walls of a new prison. The entire ghetto in Izbica was liquidated beginning
November 2, 1942, which led to a week of horrific killings at the cemetery. Several
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The Jews who lived in Izbica were kept separate from the new arrivals. They were housed on the other side of the railroad tracks. Also, the Jews shipped in from
Germany and Austria were differentiated from Polish Jews by the color of the obligatory
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due to poor sanitary conditions in the ghetto. The foreigners, many of whom were proficient in German, had an easier time identifying with their Nazi oppressors than the Polish Jews from inside the ghetto. Denunciations were commonplace.
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who rounded up the condemned prisoners drank also, especially at night. A second, smaller ghetto was set up in its place for about 1,000 local Jews. It was dismantled on April 28, 1943 with all remaining inmates sent to
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death camp on March 24, 1942. Between March and May 1942, approximately 12,000 to 15,000 new Jews were transported to Izbica from across Europe as part of secretive
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in an assembly-line-style, and dumped into hastily dug mass graves. The murders were committed by trained killers who drank heavily, but the soldiers of German
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signs, yellow for German, and blue for the Polish Jews. In order to make space for the incoming transports, 2,200 local Jews were sent to the
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348:. The Jewish cemetery in Izbica is being reconstructed by the Foundation for the Preservation of Jewish Heritage in Poland.
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started arriving there as early as 1940. Izbica was the largest transit ghetto in the
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Kurt Engels, known for his exceptional cruelty, served as its only commandant.
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Ordinary Men: Reserve Police
Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
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during World War II, serving as a transfer point for deportation of
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Foundation for the
Preservation of Jewish Heritage in Poland.
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Foundation for the
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thousand Jews (estimated at 4,500) were massacred by the
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An interview with Tomasz Blatt - the ghetto survivor.
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122:Location of former Izbica Ghetto in modern Poland
638:Das Transitghetto Izbica im System des Holocaust
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358:List of Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland
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621:(in Polish). Warszawa: Nasza Księgarnia.
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554:Jewish Community of Izbica. Page 4 of 5.
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563:Museum of the History of Polish Jews.
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640:(in German). Berlin: Metropol.
663:IZBICA - Drehkreuz des Todes (
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82:Izbica location south-east of
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393:. page 3 of 6. Archived from
713:Reserve Police Battalion 101
387:"Izbica. The Jewish History"
334:Reserve Police Battalion 101
598:Izbica - a story of a place
419:Izbica - a story of a place
209:created by Nazi Germany in
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708:Ghettos in Lublin District
669:- a German TV Documentary.
636:Hänschen, Steffen (2018).
617:Bialowitz, Philip (2008).
688:Jewish cemetery in Izbica
543:Retrieved April 12, 2012.
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18:Izbica concentration camp
473:Browning, Christopher R.
328:battalion of Ukrainian
174:The Holocaust in Poland
572:Browning 1998, p. 80.
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477:"Arrival in Poland"
246:extermination camps
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91:during World War II
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559:2015-12-22 at the
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192:Operational
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132:Coordinates
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655:Kurt Adler
580:References
342:death camp
298:Heidelberg
590:JewishGen
475:(1998) ,
330:Trawnikis
294:The Hague
195:1940–1943
170:Known for
557:Archived
507:citation
448:Archived
401:March 6,
352:See also
339:Sobibor
302:Breslau
243:Sobibór
231:Austria
227:Germany
145:23°10′E
142:50°53′N
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489:May 1,
310:typhus
306:Prague
290:Vienna
282:Belzec
239:Bełżec
223:Poland
211:Izbica
205:was a
89:Belzec
84:Lublin
41:Ghetto
496:also:
480:(PDF)
364:Notes
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642:ISBN
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491:2013
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300:and
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