2632:, or the poor intelligibility of other words during poor receiving conditions were the main problems. Later in 1952, ICAO decided to revisit the alphabet and their research. To identify the deficiencies of the new alphabet, testing was conducted among speakers from 31 nations, principally by the governments of the United Kingdom and the United States. In the United States, the research was conducted by the USAF-directed Operational Applications Laboratory (AFCRC, ARDC), to monitor a project with the Research Foundation of
716:
266:
2640:
process of adopting the ICAO spelling alphabet, and apparently felt enough urgency that it adopted the proposed new alphabet with changes based on NATO's own research, to become effective on 1 January 1956, but quickly issued a new directive on 1 March 1956 adopting the now official ICAO spelling alphabet, which had changed by one word (November) from NATO's earlier request to ICAO to modify a few words based on US Air Force research.
619:
2564:
Laboratory, asking them to determine the most successful word for each letter when using "military interphones in the intense noise encountered in modern warfare.". He included lists from the US, Royal Air Force, Royal Navy, British Army, AT&T, Western Union, RCA Communications, and that of the
International Telecommunications Convention. According to a report on the subject:
9092:
370:, with the goal that the letters and numbers would be easily distinguishable from one another over radio and telephone. The words were chosen to be accessible to speakers of English, French and Spanish. Some of the code words were changed over time, as they were found to be ineffective in real-life conditions. In 1956,
2827:
Radio
Regulations and Additional Radio Regulations (Atlantic City, 1947), where "it was decided that the International Civil Aviation Organization and other international aeronautical organizations would assume the responsibility for procedures and regulations related to aeronautical communication.
2563:
During World War II, the US military conducted significant research into spelling alphabets. Major F. D. Handy, directorate of
Communications in the Army Air Force (and a member of the working committee of the Combined Communications Board), enlisted the help of Harvard University's Psycho-Acoustic
2639:
By early 1956 the ICAO was nearly complete with this research, and published the new official phonetic alphabet in order to account for discrepancies that might arise in communications as a result of multiple alphabet naming systems coexisting in different places and organizations. NATO was in the
2573:
After World War II, with many aircraft and ground personnel from the allied armed forces, "Able Baker" was officially adopted for use in international aviation. During the 1946 Second
Session of the ICAO Communications Division, the organization adopted the so-called "Able Baker" alphabet that was
758:
Civilian industry uses the code words to avoid similar problems in the transmission of messages by telephone systems. For example, it is often used in the retail industry where customer or site details are conveyed by telephone (for example to authorize a credit agreement or confirm stock codes),
2568:
The results showed that many of the words in the military lists had a low level of intelligibility, but that most of the deficiencies could be remedied by the judicious selection of words from the commercial codes and those tested by the laboratory. In a few instances where none of the 250 words
2559:
The CCB alphabet itself was based on the US Joint Army/Navy spelling alphabet. The CCBP (Combined
Communications Board Publications) documents contain material formerly published in US Army Field Manuals in the 24-series. Several of these documents had revisions, and were renamed. For instance,
2546:
To enable the US, UK, and
Australian armed forces to communicate during joint operations, in 1943 the CCB (Combined Communications Board; the combination of US and UK upper military commands) modified the US military's Joint Army/Navy alphabet for use by all three nations, with the result being
852:
Pronunciations were set out by the ICAO before 1956 with advice from the governments of both the United States and United
Kingdom. To eliminate national variations in pronunciation, posters illustrating the pronunciation desired by ICAO are available. However, there remain differences in the
536:
It is known that has been prepared only after the most exhaustive tests on a scientific basis by several nations. One of the firmest conclusions reached was that it was not practical to make an isolated change to clear confusion between one pair of letters. To change one word involves
9086:
836:
The final choice of code words for the letters of the alphabet and for the digits was made after hundreds of thousands of comprehension tests involving 31 nationalities. The qualifying feature was the likelihood of a code word being understood in the context of others. For example,
2504:) during 1927. The experience gained with that alphabet resulted in several changes being made during 1932 by the ITU. The resulting alphabet was adopted by the International Commission for Air Navigation, the predecessor of the ICAO, and was used for civil aviation until
2569:
could be regarded as especially satisfactory, it was believed possible to discover suitable replacements. Other words were tested and the most intelligible ones were compared with the more desirable lists. A final NDRC list was assembled and recommended to the CCB.
759:
although ad-hoc code words are often used in that instance. It has been used by information technology workers to communicate serial numbers and reference codes, which are often very long, by voice. Most major airlines use the alphabet to communicate
285:
8390:
Since "Nectar" was changed to "November" in 1956, the code has been mostly stable. However, there is occasional regional substitution of a few code words, such as replacing them with earlier variants, to avoid confusion with local terminology.
10203:"Taxiway D at ATL has long been known as "Dixie" since it's a mega hub for Delta and it was thought this would cause radio confusion. It's now taxiway D — like at every other airport. !ATL 08/177 ATL TWY DIXIE CHANGED TO TWY D 2008181933-PERM"
751:. The potential for confusion increases if static or other interference is present, as is commonly the case with radio and telephonic communication. For instance, the target message "proceed to map grid DH98" would be transmitted as
5954:
Pronunciation was not defined prior to 1959. For the post-1959 phonetics, the underlined syllable of each letter word should be emphasized, and each syllable of the code words for the post-1969 figures should be equally emphasized.
962:
pronunciation is standard. That of the ICAO, first published in 1950 and reprinted many times without correction (vd. the error in 'golf'), uses a large number of vowels. For instance, it has six low/central vowels:
571:
927:; 5 is pronounced with a second "f" because the normal pronunciation with a "v" is easily confused with "fire" (a command to shoot); and 9 has an extra syllable to keep it distinct from the German word
942:
The ITU and IMO, however, specify a different set of code words. These are compounds of the ICAO words with a
Latinesque prefix. The IMO's GMDSS procedures permits the use of either set of code words.
939:
had been pronounced with the
English consonants, but as two syllables.) For direction presented as the hour-hand position on a clock, "ten", "eleven", and "twelve" may be used with the word "o'clock".
1783:
There is no authoritative IPA transcription of the digits. However, there are respellings into both
English and French, which can be compared to clarify some of the ambiguities and inconsistencies.
9992:
2636:. Among the more interesting of the research findings was that "higher noise levels do not create confusion, but do intensify those confusions already inherent between the words in question".
10363:
9124:
8785:
10134:
2578:, recognizing the need for a single universal alphabet, presented a draft alphabet to the ICAO during 1947 that had sounds common to English, French, Spanish and Portuguese.
284:
10328:
555:
581:
The same alphabetic code words are used by all agencies, but each agency chooses one of two different sets of numeric code words. NATO uses the regular English numerals (
10286:
9408:
9020:
9497:
8396:
2616:
Problems were soon found with this list. Some users believed that they were so severe that they reverted to the old "Able Baker" alphabet. Confusion among words like
10187:
2574:
the 1943 US–UK spelling alphabet. However, many sounds were unique to English, so an alternative "Ana Brazil" alphabet was used in Latin America. In spite of this,
727:
A spelling alphabet is used to disambiguate those parts of a message that contain letters and digits, because the names of many letters sound similar, for instance
9250:
9762:
9610:
9088:
Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Aeronautical Telecommunications; Volume II Communication Procedures including those with PANS status
9862:
8433:
2801:
in its version of the alphabet to ensure that it would be pronounced as one word rather than as two, while the global organization ICAO keeps the spelling
9985:
9542:
9518:
5983:
2528:
2512:
9204:
8852:
5964:
1819:
1061:
951:
375:
283:
9457:
554:(IMO), the United States Federal Government as Federal Standard 1037C: Glossary of Telecommunications Terms and its successors ANSI T1.523-2001 and
10338:
9915:
9585:
2575:
636:
275:
9655:
2643:
After all of the above study, only the five words representing the letters C, M, N, U, and X were replaced. The ICAO sent a recording of the new
9787:
2589:
worked closely with the ICAO to research and develop a new spelling alphabet. The directions of ICAO were that "To be considered, a word must:
9153:
2659:. Because the ITU governs all international radio communications, it was also adopted by most radio operators, whether military, civilian, or
10343:
10165:
9579:
8438:
2501:
1833:
593:, etc., though with some differences in pronunciation), whereas the ITU (beginning on 1 April 1969) and the IMO created compound code words (
379:
1006:. The DIN consolidated all six into the single low-central vowel . The DIN vowels are partly predictable, with in closed syllables and in
9270:
9634:
9354:
8752:
10232:
8774:
8482:
8452:
7078:
5948:
1857:
1847:
558:
Telecom Glossary (ATIS-0100523.2019) (all three using the spellings "Alpha" and "Juliet"), the United States Department of Defense, the
551:
9118:
8987:
8929:
8877:
575:
683:
8823:
702:
563:
10126:
9965:
8903:
955:
858:
655:
9575:"Radio Regulations and Additional Radio Regulations (Geneva, 1959). Recommendation No. 30 - Relating to the Phonetic Figure Table"
509:
for the same reason. The code words for digits are their English names, though with their pronunciations modified in the cases of
10348:
8467:
1810:
537:
reconsideration of the whole alphabet to ensure that the change proposed to clear one confusion does not itself introduce others.
10010:"Documents of the World Administrative Radio Conference to deal with matters relating to the maritime mobile service (WARC Mar)"
9231:
8608:
The ICAO specifies that all syllables in these words are to be equally stressed (§5.2.1.4.3 note), but in practice they are not.
5944:
For the 1938 and 1947 phonetics, each transmission of figures is preceded and followed by the words "as a number" spoken twice.
2602:
Have a similar spelling in at least English, French, and Spanish, and the initial letter must be the letter the word identifies.
1825:
1071:
1054:
966:
854:
828:
810:
559:
356:
65:
10290:
9401:
9024:
8958:
662:
8724:
Each sequence of figures is both preceded and followed by "as a number" (or, for punctuation only) "as a mark", spoken twice.
2535:
during World War I. At least two of the terms are sometimes still used by UK civilians to spell words over the phone, namely
640:
9487:
8407:
once referred to Taxiway D at the same airport as "Taxiway Dixie", though this practice was officially discontinued in 2020.
5951:
phonetic spelling alphabet in 1959, and in 1969 specified that it be "for application in the maritime mobile service only".
864:
Just as words are spelled out as individual letters, numbers are spelled out as individual digits. That is, 17 is rendered
10353:
8444:
362:
To create the code, a series of international agencies assigned 26 clear-code words (also known as "phonetic words")
10075:
669:
9451:"The Evolution and Rationale of the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) Word-Spelling Alphabet, July 1959"
9247:
2586:
10358:
9887:
9828:
9753:
9295:
8489:
876:
may be used as in English, and for whole hundreds only (when the sequence 00 occurs at the end of a number), the word
567:
9821:
International Code of Signals for Visual, Sound, and Radio Communications, United States Edition, 1969 (Revised 2003)
9607:
9117:
Deutsches Institut für Normung (2022). "Appendix B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO ("Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet")".
2842:
International Code of Signals for Visual, Sound, and Radio Communications, United States Edition, 1969 (revised 2003)
324:, is the most widely used set of clear-code words for communicating the letters of the Roman alphabet. Technically a
8494:
980:
973:
783:
651:
378:(ICAO); this modification then became the international standard when it was accepted by ICAO that year and by the
10333:
8477:
994:
987:
38:
9855:
2500:
The first non-military internationally recognized spelling alphabet was adopted by the CCIR (predecessor of the
794:
guerrillas and the group itself as VC, or Victor Charlie; the name "Charlie" became synonymous with this force.
8504:
8472:
8457:
2839:
Final Acts of WARC-79 (Geneva, 1979). Here the alphabet was formally named "Phonetic Alphabet and Figure Code".
891:
The ICAO, NATO, and FAA use modifications of English digits as code words, with 3, 4, 5 and 9 being pronounced
9535:
9511:
2481:
Others are: "colon", "semi-colon", "exclamation mark", "question mark", "apostrophe", "quote", and "unquote".
9199:
8845:
2613:, to become effective on 1 April 1952 for civil aviation (but it may not have been adopted by any military).
8462:
853:
pronunciations published by ICAO and other agencies, and ICAO has apparently conflicting Latin-alphabet and
629:
351:
Although spelling alphabets are commonly called "phonetic alphabets", they are not phonetic in the sense of
9450:
9371:
8552:
In print, these code words are commonly capitalized or written in all caps for visual salience (CCEB 2016).
2515:
during 1941 to standardize systems among all branches of its armed forces. The US alphabet became known as
10323:
9986:"Item 48 in the Friedman Collection: Letter from Everett Conder to William F. Friedman, February 11, 1952"
1772:
1767:
1749:
1744:
1719:
1714:
1696:
1691:
1673:
1668:
1632:
1624:
1618:
1610:
1592:
1587:
1569:
1564:
1546:
1541:
1523:
1511:
1493:
1488:
1470:
1465:
1447:
1442:
1424:
1419:
1401:
1396:
1378:
1373:
1355:
1350:
1325:
1320:
1302:
1297:
1272:
1267:
1249:
1244:
1226:
1221:
1203:
1198:
1173:
1165:
1159:
1151:
1126:
1121:
1103:
1098:
1018:, which have as in English, German and Italian. The DIN also reduced the number of stressed syllables in
824:
820:
806:
352:
2655:, and the ITU adopted it no later than 1959 when they mandated its usage via their official publication,
2511:
Throughout World War II, many nations used their own versions of a spelling alphabet. The US adopted the
2667:
2633:
760:
574:(APCO), and by many military organizations such as NATO (using the spelling "Xray") and the now-defunct
10127:"Uncle Sam's Able Fox ‹ HistoricWings.com :: A Magazine for Aviators, Pilots and Adventurers"
2730:
Oktoeight – generic Romance octo-, from Latin octō + NATO/ICAO eight (1959 ITU proposals octo and ait)
1026:, consistent with the ICAO English respellings of those words and with the NATO change of spelling of
923:); the long pronunciation of 4 (still found in some English dialects) keeps it somewhat distinct from
10206:
9794:
9755:
Radio Regulations; Additional Radio Regulations; Additional Protocol; Resolutions and Recommendations
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
763:(PNRs) internally, and in some cases, with customers. It is often used in a medical context as well.
9091:(7th ed.). International Civil Aviation Organization. July 2016. p. §5.2.1.3, Figure 5–1.
676:
550:
below), they were adopted by other national and international organizations, including the ITU, the
9149:
8404:
2687:
779:
10157:
2824:
General Radiocommunication Regulations and Additional Radiocommunication Regulations (Cairo, 1938)
8632:
Only the second (English) component of each code word is used by the Aeronautical Mobile Service.
2609:
After further study and modification by each approving body, the revised alphabet was adopted on
771:
9266:
2733:
Novenine – from Italian nove + NATO/ICAO nine ("niner") (1959 ITU proposals were nona and niner)
2721:
Pantafive – from Greek penta- + NATO/ICAO five ("fife") (From 1959 ITU proposals penta and fife)
857:
transcriptions. At least some of these differences appear to be typographic errors. In 2022 the
715:
10181:
9630:
9347:
8533:
2694:
2494:
1001:
327:
2497:
were developed to improve communication on low-quality and long-distance telephone circuits.
8745:
2757:
may not be pronounced properly by native speakers of some languages – who may not know that
2708:
2683:
17:
8991:
8952:"Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms"
2821:
Instructions for the International Telephone Service, 1932 (ITU-T E.141; withdrawn in 1993)
9614:
9254:
9208:
8400:
2715:
2582:
2520:
10306:
10031:
8815:
2718:
quatre (Latin quartus) + NATO/ICAO four ("fow-er") (1959 ITU proposals quarto and fow-er)
10202:
10103:
10009:
9958:
9724:
8925:
8869:
9702:
9677:
8509:
2828:
However, ITU would continue to maintain general procedures regarding distress signals."
2727:
Setteseven – from Italian sette + NATO/ICAO seven (1959 ITU proposals sette and sev-en)
367:
9703:"General Radiocommunication Regulations and Additional Radiocommunication Regulations"
2737:
In the official version of the alphabet, two spellings deviate from the English norm:
10317:
9224:
9188:
8899:
8499:
8395:
As of 2013, it was reported that "Delta" was often replaced by "David" or "Dixie" at
2660:
2524:
2358:
1007:
10270:
10238:
9179:
As of approximately 2018, NATO no longer supports the alternative pronunciations of
8951:
2773:
for the benefit of French speakers, because they may otherwise treat a single final
10237:, Atlanta, Georgia: Federal Aviation Administration, 18 August 2020, archived from
8514:
2505:
2493:
and the development and widespread adoption of two-way radio that supported voice,
8620:
With the code words for the digits and decimal, each syllable is stressed equally.
2815:
International Radiotelegraph Convention, Washington, 1927 (which created the CCIR)
2808:
The alphabet is defined by various international conventions on radio, including:
2812:
Universal Electrical Communications Union (UECU), Washington, D.C., December 1920
2724:
Soxisix – from French soix + NATO/ICAO six (1959 ITU proposals were saxo and six)
497:
are spelled that way to avoid mispronunciation by people unfamiliar with English
282:
8423:
It's been reported that "Hawk" is sometimes used for "Hotel" in the Philippines.
2490:
787:
766:
Several codes words and sequences of code words have become well-known, such as
618:
498:
10032:"Report on the Activities of The International Telecommunication Union in 1967"
9911:
9574:
2532:
959:
767:
720:
300:
10068:
9651:
2547:
called the US-UK spelling alphabet. It was defined in one or more of CCBP-1:
9052:
L.J. Rose, "Aviation's ABC: The development of the ICAO spelling alphabet",
8928:. Washington, DC: Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions. 2019.
791:
775:
363:
9894:
9819:
9302:
5971:
Timeline in development of the ICAO/ITU-R radiotelephony spelling alphabet
2852:
Timeline in development of the ICAO/ITU-R radiotelephony spelling alphabet
2704:
Bissotwo – from Latin bis + NATO/ICAO two. (1959 ITU proposals bis and too)
9761:. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. 1959. pp. 430, 607.
532:
The code words have been stable since 1956. A 1955 NATO memo stated that:
9492:
8519:
2400:
CCEB has code words for punctuation, including those in the table below.
1049:
816:
10287:"The Postal History of ICAO: Annex 10 - Aeronautical Telecommunications"
9021:"The Postal History of ICAO: Annex 10 - Aeronautical Telecommunications"
10218:
9631:"Draft of Convention and Regulations, Washington, D.C., December, 1920"
5979:
1932 General Radiocommunication and Additional Regulations (CCIR/ICAN)
2866:
1932 General Radiocommunication and Additional Regulations (CCIR/ICAN)
2863:
1927 (Washington, D.C.) International Radiotelegraph Convention (CCIR)
643: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2647:
to all member states in November 1955. The final version given in the
9888:"Radiotelegraph and Radiotelephone Codes, Prowords And Abbreviations"
9793:. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. 1980. Archived from
8528:
8410:"Foxtrot" may be shortened to "Fox" at airports in the United States.
9379:
2869:
1938 (Cairo) International Radiocommunication Conference code words
2818:
General Radiocommunication and Additional Regulations (Madrid, 1932)
348:
is a rarely used variant that differs in the code words for digits.
9225:"COMMUNICATIONS INSTRUCTIONS RADIOTELEPHONE PROCEDURES: ACP125 (G)"
572:
Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International
8594:
Written "nine" in the examples, but pronunciation given as "niner"
2834:
2711:
terzo + NATO/ICAO three ("tree") (1959 ITU proposals ter and tree)
2698:
2527:
one during World War II as well. Other British forces adopted the
1838:
714:
9959:"FM 24-12,:Army Extract of Combined Operating Signals (CCBP 2-2)"
9652:"General Regulations and Additional Regulations (Radiotelegraph)"
9488:"Alpha, Bravo, Charlie: how was Nato's phonetic alphabet chosen?"
5982:
1946 ICAO Second Session of the Communications Division (same as
1811:
1803:
1062:
9944:. Washington, D.C.: Combined Communications Board. pp. 1–2.
371:
10234:
Notice To Air Missions: Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Intl Airport
8902:. Washington, DC: American National Standards Institute. 2001.
2596:
Be easily pronounced and recognized by airmen of all languages.
950:
There are two IPA transcriptions of the letter names, from the
2153:
2059:
1724:
1637:
1516:
1343:
1277:
1131:
1091:
612:
10074:. Rijeka: International Maritime Organization. 4 April 2000.
9654:. Washington: International Radiotelegraph Convention. 1927.
2898:
1959 (Geneva) ITU Administrative Radio Conference code words
2599:
Have good radio transmission and readability characteristics.
1834:
9729:. Atlantic City: International Telecommunication Union. 1947
1034:
so that people would know to pronounce it as a single word.
605:
etc.). In practice the compound words are used very rarely.
264:
9348:"Radioman 3 & 2 Training Course Manual NAVPERS 10228-B"
8874:
Federal Standard 1037C: Glossary of Telecommunication Terms
8416:
In Indonesia, "London" is used in place of "Lima", because
1858:
1848:
10251:!ATL 08/177 ATL TWY DIXIE CHANGED TO TWY D 2008181933-PERM
8403:
is based, because "Delta" is also the airline's callsign.
2605:
Be free from any association with objectionable meanings."
9536:"North Atlantic Military Committee SGM-156-56 memorandum"
9512:"North Atlantic Military Committee SGM-217-55 memorandum"
2753:
as it is in most European languages because the spelling
2793:
is pronounced "oo". Early on, the NATO alliance changed
2531:, which is similar to the phonetic alphabet used by the
385:
The 26 code words are as follows (ICAO spellings):
9678:"General Radiocommunication and Additional Regulations"
1826:
1072:
1055:
42:
9912:"International Radio Conference (Atlantic City, 1947)"
8746:"The NATO phonetic alphabet – Alfa, Bravo, Charlie..."
8561:
This is reinforced by the IMO, which for example has "
2593:
Be a live word in each of the three working languages.
546:
Soon after the code words were developed by ICAO (see
10106:. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. 1967
10034:. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. 1968
10012:. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. 1967
9680:. Madrid: International Telecommunication Union. 1932
884:
if it is a transponder code or serial number, and as
9705:. Cairo: International Telecommunication Union. 1938
9187:, on either its English- or French-language portals.
5963:
The Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet is used by the
2872:
1947 (Atlantic City) International Radio Conference
815:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2831:
1959 Administrative Radio Conference (Geneva, 1959)
10158:"8/18/20 - Taxiway DIXIE at ATL has Reverted to D"
10069:"IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP)"
9726:Radio Regulations and Additional Radio Regulations
8876:. National Communications System. 23 August 1996.
9942:CCBP 3-2: Combined Radiotelephone (R/T) Procedure
9940:Myers, G. B.; Charles, B. P. (14 February 1945).
9558:
7077:The ITU-R Radiotelephony Alphabet is used by the
2508:. It continued to be used by the IMO until 1965.
10364:Telecommunications-related introductions in 1956
10307:"NATO Declassified – The NATO Phonetic Alphabet"
8413:British police use "Indigo" rather than "India".
829:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
8628:
8626:
2678:, etc.), later adopted by the IMO during 1965.
2648:
2566:
2549:Combined Amphibious Communications Instructions
534:
9015:
9013:
9011:
9009:
5994:1947 ICAO alphabet (adopted exactly from ARRL
2576:International Air Transport Association (IATA)
314:International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet
10063:
10061:
9267:"FAA Order JO 7110.65Z - Air Traffic Control"
8988:"Where does the term "Bravo Zulu" originate?"
8775:"NATO phonetic alphabet, codes & signals"
2663:. It was finally adopted by the IMO in 1965.
861:(DIN) attempted to resolve these conflicts.
841:has a higher chance of being understood than
8:
9333:International Maritime Organisation (2005).
8846:"SGM-675-55: Phonetic Alphabet for NATO Use"
8810:
8808:
8806:
2835:International Telecommunication Union, Radio
10265:
10263:
10261:
10259:
10186:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8926:"ATIS Telecom Glossary (ATIS-0100523.2019)"
8434:Allied military phonetic spelling alphabets
5967:for international aircraft communications.
26:
9697:
9695:
9646:
9644:
8616:
8614:
2907:2005–present IMO pronunciations (English)
2785:have alternative pronunciations where the
1785:
1036:
880:may be used. For example, 1300 is read as
374:modified the then-current set used by the
72:
61:Letter names for unambiguous communication
10329:International Civil Aviation Organization
9914:. International Telecommunication Union.
9144:
9142:
8820:International Civil Aviation Organization
8604:
8602:
8600:
7081:for international marine communications.
5965:International Civil Aviation Organization
2910:2005–present IMO pronunciations (French)
2666:During 1947 the ITU adopted the compound
2560:CCBP3-2 was the second edition of CCBP3.
952:International Civil Aviation Organization
753:proceed to map grid Delta-Hotel-Niner-Ait
703:Learn how and when to remove this message
376:International Civil Aviation Organization
7083:
5969:
2850:
2402:
958:(DIN). Both authorities indicate that a
32:This is an accepted version of this page
9881:
9879:
9877:
9875:
9372:"Military phonetic alphabet by US Army"
9296:"ITU Phonetic Alphabet and Figure Code"
9269:. 2 December 2021. §2-4-16, TBL 2-4-1.
9219:
9217:
9198:Service de l'Information Aéronautique,
9175:
9173:
9171:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9042:
8737:
8545:
2553:Combined Radiotelephone (R/T) Procedure
2513:Joint Army/Navy radiotelephony alphabet
849:is superior in extended communication.
562:(FAA) (using the spelling "Xray"), the
291:voice recording: ICAO spelling alphabet
28:
10179:
9868:from the original on 16 February 2017.
9788:"Final Acts of WARC-79 (Geneva, 1979)"
9445:
9443:
9441:
9439:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9431:
9429:
9414:from the original on 24 September 2015
9360:from the original on 27 February 2018.
9329:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9290:
9288:
9112:
9110:
8791:from the original on 25 September 2019
8720:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8674:
8672:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8658:
2403:
1786:
1037:
298:
10309:. North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
10098:
10096:
10081:from the original on 22 February 2019
9980:
9978:
9971:from the original on 1 December 2017.
9953:
9951:
9935:
9933:
9850:
9848:
9748:
9746:
9744:
9625:
9623:
9580:International Telecommunication Union
9548:from the original on 7 November 2017.
9524:from the original on 7 November 2017.
9500:from the original on 30 October 2017.
9482:
9480:
9478:
9127:from the original on 27 December 2022
9081:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9067:
9065:
8932:from the original on 11 November 2020
8906:from the original on 11 November 2020
8900:"T1.523-2001 - Telecom Glossary 2000"
8755:from the original on 27 December 2022
8656:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8449:Language-specific spelling alphabets
8439:APCO radiotelephony spelling alphabet
7101:2000–present IMO SMCP pronunciations
7095:1965–present (WRC-03) IMO code words
7073:International maritime mobile service
1797:
1794:
1791:
1060:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:Letter code words with pronunciation
915:so that it will not be mispronounced
380:International Telecommunication Union
346:ITU phonetic alphabet and figure code
7:
9768:from the original on 7 November 2017
9337:, pp. 22–23. Fourth edition, London.
9273:from the original on 20 January 2022
9237:from the original on 9 December 2022
8964:from the original on 3 October 2012.
8880:from the original on 29 October 2020
8577:-TAH" as the English respellings of
8441:(used by some US police departments)
2585:, a professor of linguistics at the
2557:Combined Communication Instructions.
1787:Digit code words with pronunciation
819:. For the distinction between ,
790:, the US government referred to the
641:adding citations to reliable sources
332:it goes by various names, including
10168:from the original on 7 October 2021
10052:
9637:from the original on 31 March 2019.
8974:
8858:from the original on 12 April 2018.
8483:Swedish Armed Forces radio alphabet
8453:Finnish Armed Forces radio alphabet
7079:International Maritime Organization
552:International Maritime Organization
10201:Klapper, Ethan (21 August 2020).
10137:from the original on 7 August 2018
9998:from the original on 22 July 2016.
9834:from the original on 20 March 2015
9463:from the original on 10 March 2016
8782:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
7107:2007–present ITU-R pronunciations
5997:1947 ICAO Latin America/Caribbean
5661:(proposals: DAY-SEE-MAL, DECIMAL)
2883:1947 ICAO Latin America/Caribbean
2875:1947 ICAO (from 1943 US–UK)
888:if it is an altitude or distance.
770:(letter code BZ) for "well done",
576:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
57:
10156:twincessna340a (20 August 2020).
10125:Van Hare, Thomas (1 March 2013).
9856:"(Don't Get) Lost in Translation"
9156:from the original on 26 June 2019
9095:from the original on 11 July 2022
8826:from the original on 20 June 2018
8565:-LI" as the French respelling of
5359:(alt. proposals: FOW-ER, QUARTO)
2916:2018–present NATO pronunciations
2913:2008–present ICAO pronunciations
2519:after the words for A and B. The
872:. Depending on context, the word
564:International Amateur Radio Union
9918:from the original on 1 July 2023
9658:from the original on 1 July 2023
9588:from the original on 1 July 2023
9152:. GMDSS Courses and Simulators.
8468:Japanese radiotelephony alphabet
5512:(alt. proposals: SEV-EN, SETTE)
2777:as silent. For similar reasons,
2645:Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet
719:FAA radiotelephony alphabet and
617:
318:Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet
299:Problems playing this file? See
280:
9402:"RP 0506 – Field Communication"
9378:. 14 March 2014. Archived from
8870:"Definition: phonetic alphabet"
5989:1947 ICAO (same as 1943 US-UK)
5750:(proposals: TOUS-AND, –)
5614:(alt. proposals: NIN-ER, NONA)
2880:1947 ICAO alphabet (from ARRL)
2651:was implemented by the ICAO on
811:International Phonetic Alphabet
628:needs additional citations for
560:Federal Aviation Administration
357:International Phonetic Alphabet
66:International Phonetic Alphabet
10339:History of air traffic control
9617:, translated by Nico Michelini
8990:. 6 March 2005. Archived from
5410:(alt. proposals: FIFE, PENTA)
5149:(alt. proposals: ZE-RO, ZERO)
2404:Punctuation code words (CCEB)
956:Deutsches Institut für Normung
911:. The digit 3 is specified as
859:Deutsches Institut für Normung
774:(Checkpoint C) in Berlin, and
1:
9335:International Code of Signals
8957:. p. 414, PDF page 421.
8445:International Code of Signals
8420:is the Malay word for 'five'.
8397:Atlanta International Airport
6006:1956–present ICAO code words
2904:2008–present ICAO code words
10344:Latin-script representations
9608:La storia postale dell' ICAO
5563:(alt. proposals: AIT, OCTO)
5461:(alt. proposals: SIX, SAXO)
5308:(alt. proposals: TREE, TER)
2495:telephone spelling alphabets
547:
259:
18:ICAO radiotelephony alphabet
9211:, 2nd edition, 2006, p. 25.
8816:"Alphabet – Radiotelephony"
8490:List of military time zones
5257:(alt. proposals: TOO, BIS)
5206:(alt. proposals: WUN, WUN)
2895:1956 ICAO final code words
2886:1947 IATA proposal to ICAO
2789:is pronounced "sh" and the
2523:adopted one similar to the
2434:(when not a decimal comma)
2423:(when not a decimal point)
798:Pronunciation of code words
568:American Radio Relay League
10380:
10271:The NATO phonetic alphabet
8495:List of NATO country codes
886:one thousand three hundred
784:Coordinated Universal Time
382:(ITU) a few years later.
63:
8478:Russian spelling alphabet
8350:
8332:
8315:
8297:
8276:
8256:
8223:
8200:
8171:
8148:
8121:
8088:
8057:
8030:
8003:
7974:
7942:
7910:
7874:
7842:
7810:
7758:
7726:
7691:
7659:
7627:
7595:
7563:
7528:
7505:
7473:
7441:
7403:
7371:
7339:
7316:
7284:
7252:
7220:
7174:
7143:
7111:
7106:
7104:1967 WARC pronunciations
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7092:1932–1965 IMO code words
7091:
7088:
7048:
7026:
7004:
6980:
6956:
6932:
6908:
6884:
6860:
6836:
6812:
6788:
6764:
6735:
6706:
6677:
6648:
6619:
6590:
6561:
6532:
6503:
6474:
6445:
6416:
6387:
6358:
6329:
6300:
6271:
6242:
6213:
6184:
6155:
6126:
6097:
6068:
6039:
6010:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5988:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5896:
5852:
5808:
5764:
5720:
5677:
5631:
5580:
5529:
5478:
5427:
5376:
5325:
5274:
5223:
5172:
5115:
5033:
4953:
4870:
4786:
4690:
4583:
4503:
4419:
4339:
4245:
4167:
4087:
4007:
3938:
3856:
3760:
3666:
3584:
3504:
3438:
3350:
3270:
3188:
3078:
3000:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2438:
2427:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2356:
2318:
2287:
2245:
2205:
2167:
2123:
2085:
2041:
2001:
1963:
1925:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1831:
1824:
1809:
1802:
1758:
1735:
1705:
1682:
1659:
1601:
1578:
1555:
1532:
1502:
1479:
1456:
1433:
1410:
1387:
1364:
1334:
1311:
1288:
1258:
1235:
1212:
1189:
1142:
1112:
1082:
1077:
1070:
260:
10104:"Final Acts of WARC Mar"
8505:Radiotelephony procedure
8473:Korean spelling alphabet
8458:German spelling alphabet
2901:1959 ITU pronunciations
2761:should be pronounced as
652:"NATO phonetic alphabet"
320:, commonly known as the
64:Not to be confused with
39:latest accepted revision
10349:Military communications
9301:. ITU-R. Archived from
9207:2 November 2014 at the
8463:Greek spelling alphabet
2151:SÉT-TÉ-SEV'N [
807:phonetic transcriptions
495:⟨Juliett⟩
10289:. ICAO. Archived from
9253:4 October 2022 at the
9023:. ICAO. Archived from
5959:International aviation
2587:Université de Montréal
2571:
931:"no". (Prior to 1956,
804:This article contains
761:passenger name records
724:
542:International adoption
539:
366:to the letters of the
353:phonetic transcription
342:ICAO spelling alphabet
338:ICAO phonetic alphabet
334:NATO spelling alphabet
322:NATO phonetic alphabet
276:ICAO spelling alphabet
269:
74:Alphabetic code words
10131:fly.historicwings.com
7098:1967 WARC code words
6003:1951 ICAO code words
6000:1949 ICAO code words
5161:(see table of digits)
5156:(see table of digits)
2892:1951 ICAO code words
2889:1949 ICAO code words
2690:nada + NATO/ICAO zero
2670:prefix-number words (
2634:Ohio State University
718:
503:⟨X-ray⟩
268:
10354:NATO standardisation
9613:21 July 2022 at the
9584:. pp. 605–607.
9230:. pp. 3-2–3-7.
5947:The ITU adopted the
2769:is used rather than
637:improve this article
507:⟨Xray⟩
491:⟨Alfa⟩
355:systems such as the
10293:on 12 February 2019
9564:, pp. 430–431.
9150:"Phonetic Alphabet"
9027:on 12 February 2019
8977:, pp. 177–179.
8784:. 15 January 2018.
8751:. 20 October 2016.
8405:Air traffic control
7085:
6394:Nan (later Nickel)
5972:
2853:
2749:is spelled with an
2701:ūna + NATO/ICAO one
2581:From 1948 to 1949,
2405:
1788:
1078:English respelling
1039:
919:(and similarly for
882:one three zero zero
780:Greenwich Mean Time
75:
29:Page version status
10359:Spelling alphabets
9800:on 8 November 2014
9308:on 7 November 2017
7084:
5970:
5632:. (decimal point)
2851:
2707:Terrathree – from
2529:RAF radio alphabet
845:in isolation, but
772:Checkpoint Charlie
725:
270:
73:
35:
10241:on 6 January 2023
9560:Radio Regulations
8540:Explanatory notes
8534:Spelling alphabet
8383:
8382:
7070:
7069:
5942:
5941:
5809:/ (fraction bar)
2714:Kartefour – from
2693:Unaone – generic
2657:Radio Regulations
2479:
2478:
2398:
2397:
2337:(zero zero zero)
1920:
1865:
1854:
1844:
1781:
1780:
713:
712:
705:
687:
328:spelling alphabet
310:
309:
286:
47:30 September 2024
16:(Redirected from
10371:
10334:General aviation
10310:
10302:
10300:
10298:
10273:
10267:
10254:
10253:
10248:
10246:
10229:
10223:
10222:
10216:
10214:
10198:
10192:
10191:
10185:
10177:
10175:
10173:
10153:
10147:
10146:
10144:
10142:
10122:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10111:
10100:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10086:
10080:
10073:
10065:
10056:
10050:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10039:
10028:
10022:
10021:
10019:
10017:
10006:
10000:
9999:
9997:
9990:
9982:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9963:
9955:
9946:
9945:
9937:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9923:
9908:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9893:. Archived from
9892:
9883:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9860:
9852:
9843:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9833:
9826:
9816:
9810:
9809:
9807:
9805:
9799:
9792:
9784:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9773:
9767:
9760:
9750:
9739:
9738:
9736:
9734:
9721:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9699:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9674:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9663:
9648:
9639:
9638:
9627:
9618:
9606:Albert Pelsser,
9604:
9598:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9571:
9565:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9540:
9532:
9526:
9525:
9523:
9516:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9484:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9468:
9462:
9455:
9447:
9424:
9423:
9421:
9419:
9413:
9406:
9398:
9392:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9382:on 2 August 2014
9368:
9362:
9361:
9359:
9352:
9344:
9338:
9331:
9318:
9317:
9315:
9313:
9307:
9300:
9292:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9278:
9263:
9257:
9246:
9244:
9242:
9236:
9229:
9221:
9212:
9196:
9190:
9177:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9161:
9146:
9137:
9136:
9134:
9132:
9120:DIN 5009:2022-06
9114:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9083:
9060:
9059:/2 (1956) 12–14.
9050:
9037:
9036:
9034:
9032:
9017:
9004:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8984:
8978:
8972:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8956:
8948:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8937:
8922:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8896:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8866:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8850:
8842:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8831:
8812:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8790:
8779:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8742:
8725:
8722:
8633:
8630:
8621:
8618:
8609:
8606:
8595:
8592:
8586:
8559:
8553:
8550:
7999:NAH-DAH-ZAY-ROH
7996:NAH-DAH-ZAY-ROH
7798:
7782:
7086:
5973:
5897:. (punctuation)
4633:
2854:
2682:Nadazero – from
2654:
2612:
2406:
2375:
2349:
2334:
2329:
2277:
2272:
2235:
2057:FA ÏF [
2031:
1921:
1918:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1828:
1813:
1805:
1789:
1774:
1769:
1751:
1746:
1721:
1716:
1698:
1693:
1675:
1670:
1654:
1646:
1634:
1626:
1620:
1612:
1594:
1589:
1571:
1566:
1548:
1543:
1525:
1513:
1495:
1490:
1472:
1467:
1449:
1444:
1426:
1421:
1403:
1398:
1380:
1375:
1357:
1352:
1327:
1322:
1304:
1299:
1274:
1269:
1251:
1246:
1228:
1223:
1205:
1200:
1175:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1128:
1123:
1105:
1100:
1074:
1064:
1057:
1040:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
826:
822:
708:
701:
697:
694:
688:
686:
645:
621:
613:
508:
504:
496:
492:
326:radiotelephonic
288:
287:
267:
76:
21:
10379:
10378:
10374:
10373:
10372:
10370:
10369:
10368:
10314:
10313:
10305:
10296:
10294:
10285:
10282:
10277:
10276:
10268:
10257:
10244:
10242:
10231:
10230:
10226:
10212:
10210:
10200:
10199:
10195:
10178:
10171:
10169:
10155:
10154:
10150:
10140:
10138:
10124:
10123:
10119:
10109:
10107:
10102:
10101:
10094:
10084:
10082:
10078:
10071:
10067:
10066:
10059:
10055:, p. 275E.
10051:
10047:
10037:
10035:
10030:
10029:
10025:
10015:
10013:
10008:
10007:
10003:
9995:
9988:
9984:
9983:
9976:
9968:
9961:
9957:
9956:
9949:
9939:
9938:
9931:
9921:
9919:
9910:
9909:
9905:
9900:on 3 June 2016.
9897:
9890:
9885:
9884:
9873:
9865:
9858:
9854:
9853:
9846:
9837:
9835:
9831:
9824:
9818:
9817:
9813:
9803:
9801:
9797:
9790:
9786:
9785:
9781:
9771:
9769:
9765:
9758:
9752:
9751:
9742:
9732:
9730:
9723:
9722:
9718:
9708:
9706:
9701:
9700:
9693:
9683:
9681:
9676:
9675:
9671:
9661:
9659:
9650:
9649:
9642:
9629:
9628:
9621:
9615:Wayback Machine
9605:
9601:
9591:
9589:
9573:
9572:
9568:
9557:
9553:
9545:
9538:
9534:
9533:
9529:
9521:
9514:
9510:
9509:
9505:
9486:
9485:
9476:
9466:
9464:
9460:
9453:
9449:
9448:
9427:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9404:
9400:
9399:
9395:
9385:
9383:
9370:
9369:
9365:
9357:
9350:
9346:
9345:
9341:
9332:
9321:
9311:
9309:
9305:
9298:
9294:
9293:
9286:
9276:
9274:
9265:
9264:
9260:
9255:Wayback Machine
9240:
9238:
9234:
9227:
9223:
9222:
9215:
9209:Wayback Machine
9201:Radiotéléphonie
9197:
9193:
9178:
9169:
9159:
9157:
9148:
9147:
9140:
9130:
9128:
9116:
9115:
9108:
9098:
9096:
9085:
9084:
9063:
9051:
9040:
9030:
9028:
9019:
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8994:on 6 March 2005
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8401:Delta Air Lines
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5984:Joint Army/Navy
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5853:(break signal)
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2765:. The spelling
2652:
2611:1 November 1951
2610:
2583:Jean-Paul Vinay
2521:Royal Air Force
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2271:NAH-DAH-ZAY-ROH
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2267:ze-ro / zee-ro
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954:(ICAO) and the
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10280:External links
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9886:Alcorn, John.
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8510:Procedure word
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4169:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4057:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3724:
3715:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3169:
3156:
3143:
3140:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2702:
2691:
2624:, and between
2607:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2555:, and CCBP-7:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2149:
2148:SAY-TAY-SEVEN
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2055:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2026:KAR-TAY-FOWER
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1855:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1642:
1622:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1163:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1047:
1044:
1008:open syllables
947:
944:
827:⟩, see
803:
802:
801:
799:
796:
711:
710:
625:
623:
616:
610:
607:
543:
540:
368:Roman alphabet
364:acrophonically
308:
307:
296:
290:
279:
274:
273:
272:
263:
262:
261:
258:
257:
251:
244:
243:
237:
230:
229:
223:
216:
215:
209:
202:
201:
195:
188:
187:
181:
174:
173:
167:
160:
159:
153:
146:
145:
139:
132:
131:
125:
118:
117:
111:
104:
103:
97:
90:
89:
83:
60:
56:
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10376:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10324:Amateur radio
10322:
10321:
10319:
10308:
10304:
10292:
10288:
10284:
10283:
10279:
10272:
10266:
10264:
10262:
10260:
10256:
10252:
10240:
10236:
10235:
10228:
10225:
10220:
10208:
10204:
10197:
10194:
10189:
10183:
10167:
10163:
10162:Airliners.net
10159:
10152:
10149:
10136:
10132:
10128:
10121:
10118:
10105:
10099:
10097:
10093:
10077:
10070:
10064:
10062:
10058:
10054:
10049:
10046:
10033:
10027:
10024:
10011:
10005:
10002:
9994:
9987:
9981:
9979:
9975:
9967:
9960:
9954:
9952:
9948:
9943:
9936:
9934:
9930:
9917:
9913:
9907:
9904:
9896:
9889:
9882:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9872:
9864:
9857:
9851:
9849:
9845:
9830:
9823:
9822:
9815:
9812:
9796:
9789:
9783:
9780:
9764:
9757:
9756:
9749:
9747:
9745:
9741:
9728:
9727:
9720:
9717:
9704:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9679:
9673:
9670:
9657:
9653:
9647:
9645:
9641:
9636:
9632:
9626:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9612:
9609:
9603:
9600:
9587:
9583:
9581:
9576:
9570:
9567:
9563:
9561:
9555:
9552:
9544:
9537:
9531:
9528:
9520:
9513:
9507:
9504:
9499:
9495:
9494:
9489:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9475:
9459:
9452:
9446:
9444:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9436:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9410:
9403:
9397:
9394:
9381:
9377:
9373:
9367:
9364:
9356:
9349:
9343:
9340:
9336:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9320:
9304:
9297:
9291:
9289:
9285:
9272:
9268:
9262:
9259:
9256:
9252:
9249:
9233:
9226:
9220:
9218:
9214:
9210:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9195:
9192:
9189:
9186:
9182:
9176:
9174:
9172:
9168:
9155:
9151:
9145:
9143:
9139:
9126:
9123:(in German).
9122:
9121:
9113:
9111:
9107:
9094:
9090:
9089:
9082:
9080:
9078:
9076:
9074:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9062:
9058:
9055:
9054:ICAO Bulletin
9049:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9026:
9022:
9016:
9014:
9012:
9010:
9006:
8993:
8989:
8983:
8980:
8976:
8971:
8968:
8960:
8953:
8947:
8944:
8931:
8927:
8921:
8918:
8905:
8901:
8895:
8892:
8879:
8875:
8871:
8865:
8862:
8854:
8847:
8841:
8838:
8825:
8821:
8817:
8811:
8809:
8807:
8803:
8787:
8783:
8776:
8770:
8767:
8754:
8750:
8747:
8741:
8738:
8731:
8721:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8699:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8679:
8677:
8675:
8673:
8671:
8669:
8667:
8665:
8663:
8661:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8651:
8649:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8635:
8629:
8627:
8623:
8617:
8615:
8611:
8605:
8603:
8601:
8597:
8591:
8588:
8584:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8558:
8555:
8549:
8546:
8539:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8507:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8500:PGP word list
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8431:
8427:
8422:
8419:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8406:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8393:
8392:
8385:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8359:
8355:
8353:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8338:
8336:Fraction bar
8335:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8318:Break signal
8317:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8252:NO-VAY-NINER
8251:
8249:NO-VAY-NINER
8248:
8246:
8244:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8229:
8226:
8222:
8218:
8215:
8212:
8209:
8206:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8163:
8160:
8157:
8154:
8151:
8147:
8144:PAN-TAH-FIVE
8143:
8141:PAN-TAH-FIVE
8140:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8084:TAY-RAH-TREE
8083:
8081:TAY-RAH-TREE
8080:
8078:
8077:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8063:
8060:
8056:
8053:BEES-SOH-TOO
8052:
8050:BEES-SOH-TOO
8049:
8047:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7916:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7848:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7796:
7792:
7789:
7785:
7780:
7776:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7764:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7714:
7710:
7707:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7658:
7655:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7643:
7639:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7626:
7623:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7569:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7520:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7440:
7437:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
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7180:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7166:
7163:
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7158:
7155:
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7149:
7146:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7110:
7087:
7082:
7080:
7072:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6825:
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6817:
6815:
6811:
6807:
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6803:
6801:
6799:
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6759:
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6750:
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6730:
6727:
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6718:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6560:
6556:
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6550:
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6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
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6480:
6477:
6473:
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6463:
6460:
6457:
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6451:
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6444:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6009:
5991:
5985:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5950:
5945:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4686:you-nee-form
4685:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2906:
2877:
2855:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:F for Freddie
2534:
2530:
2526:
2525:United States
2522:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2482:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:(FAA "dash")
2444:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:decimal point
2355:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:NO-VÉ-NAI-NEU
2232:
2230:NO-VAY-NINER
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:PANN-TA-FAIF
2074:
2072:PAN-TAH-FIVE
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:KAR-TÉ-FO-EUR
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:TAY-RAH-TREE
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:BEES-SOH-TOO
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1840:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1801:
1790:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
957:
953:
945:
943:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:(rhymes with
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
850:
848:
844:
840:
830:
818:
814:
812:
808:
797:
795:
793:
789:
786:. During the
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
722:
717:
707:
704:
696:
693:February 2018
685:
682:
678:
675:
671:
668:
664:
661:
657:
654: –
653:
649:
648:Find sources:
642:
638:
632:
631:
626:This section
624:
620:
615:
614:
608:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
541:
538:
533:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
500:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
329:
323:
319:
315:
304:
302:
277:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
71:
67:
59:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
10295:. Retrieved
10291:the original
10250:
10243:, retrieved
10239:the original
10233:
10227:
10217:– via
10211:. Retrieved
10196:
10170:. Retrieved
10161:
10151:
10139:. Retrieved
10130:
10120:
10108:. Retrieved
10083:. Retrieved
10048:
10036:. Retrieved
10026:
10014:. Retrieved
10004:
9941:
9920:. Retrieved
9906:
9895:the original
9836:, retrieved
9820:
9814:
9802:. Retrieved
9795:the original
9782:
9770:. Retrieved
9754:
9731:. Retrieved
9725:
9719:
9707:. Retrieved
9682:. Retrieved
9672:
9660:. Retrieved
9602:
9590:. Retrieved
9578:
9569:
9559:
9554:
9530:
9506:
9491:
9465:. Retrieved
9416:. Retrieved
9396:
9384:. Retrieved
9380:the original
9375:
9366:
9342:
9334:
9310:. Retrieved
9303:the original
9275:. Retrieved
9261:
9239:. Retrieved
9200:
9194:
9184:
9180:
9158:. Retrieved
9129:. Retrieved
9119:
9097:. Retrieved
9087:
9056:
9053:
9029:. Retrieved
9025:the original
8996:. Retrieved
8992:the original
8982:
8970:
8946:
8934:. Retrieved
8920:
8908:. Retrieved
8894:
8882:. Retrieved
8873:
8864:
8840:
8828:. Retrieved
8819:
8793:. Retrieved
8781:
8769:
8757:. Retrieved
8748:
8740:
8590:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8566:
8562:
8557:
8548:
8515:Brevity code
8417:
8389:
8373:
8369:
8368:
8361:
8357:
8356:
8272:DAY-SEE-MAL
8269:DAY-SEE-MAL
8242:
8241:
8231:
8230:
8187:
8178:
8167:SOK-SEE-SIX
8164:SOK-SEE-SIX
8136:
8128:
8107:
8106:
8096:
8095:
8075:
8074:
8065:
8064:
8045:
8037:
8018:
8010:
7990:
7981:
7967:
7961:
7955:
7935:
7929:
7923:
7904:
7901:
7896:
7893:
7887:
7867:
7861:
7855:
7835:
7829:
7823:
7803:
7799:
7794:
7787:
7783:
7778:
7771:
7751:
7745:
7739:
7719:
7712:
7705:
7684:
7678:
7672:
7653:
7647:
7641:
7621:
7615:
7608:
7588:
7582:
7576:
7556:
7549:
7542:
7498:
7492:
7486:
7466:
7460:
7454:
7435:
7431:
7426:
7422:
7417:
7396:
7390:
7384:
7365:
7359:
7353:
7309:
7303:
7297:
7277:
7271:
7265:
7245:
7239:
7233:
7213:
7210:
7206:
7200:
7197:
7193:
7187:
7167:
7161:
7156:
7136:
7130:
7124:
7076:
5990:
5962:
5953:
5946:
5943:
5673:DAY-SEE-MAL
5667:DAY-SEE-MAL
5160:
5155:
5105:
5099:
5093:
5084:
5076:
5071:
5041:
5040:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5002:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4943:
4938:
4932:
4924:
4921:
4913:
4902:
4894:
4889:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4839:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4755:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4702:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4638:
4634:
4629:
4620:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4499:see-air-rah
4493:
4486:
4479:
4469:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4388:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4201:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4136:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4053:
4044:
3994:
3977:
3957:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3907:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3860:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3825:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3785:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3756:jew-lee-ett
3751:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3609:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3477:
3469:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3407:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3370:
3369:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3239:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3121:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3047:
3039:
3034:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2969:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2876:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2656:
2653:1 March 1956
2644:
2642:
2638:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2608:
2580:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2516:
2510:
2506:World War II
2499:
2488:
2480:
2474:brackets off
2473:
2463:
2453:
2442:
2431:
2420:
2399:
2387:DAY-SEE-MAL
2368:
2364:
2322:
2302:(zero zero)
2291:
2253:
2249:
2213:
2209:
2175:
2171:
2152:
2131:
2127:
2113:SO-XI-SICKS
2110:SOK-SEE-SIX
2093:
2089:
2058:
2049:
2045:
2009:
2005:
1971:
1967:
1933:
1929:
1889:
1885:
1798:Respellings
1782:
1762:
1739:
1723:
1709:
1686:
1663:
1649:
1645:YOU nee form
1636:
1629:
1615:
1605:
1582:
1574:see AIR rah
1559:
1536:
1515:
1506:
1483:
1460:
1437:
1414:
1391:
1368:
1360:JEW lee ETT
1342:
1338:
1315:
1292:
1276:
1262:
1239:
1216:
1193:
1182:
1170:
1156:
1146:
1130:
1116:
1090:
1086:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
949:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
863:
851:
846:
842:
838:
835:
823:and ⟨
805:
765:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
726:
699:
690:
680:
673:
666:
659:
647:
635:Please help
630:verification
627:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
580:
570:(ARRL), the
566:(IARU), the
545:
535:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
384:
361:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
321:
317:
313:
311:
253:
247:
239:
233:
225:
219:
211:
205:
197:
191:
183:
177:
169:
163:
155:
149:
141:
135:
127:
121:
113:
107:
99:
93:
85:
79:
70:
58:
46:
37:This is the
31:
10269:BBC (2014)
9241:10 November
9131:27 December
8936:11 November
8910:11 November
8884:11 November
8795:16 February
8219:OK-TOH-AIT
8216:OK-TOH-AIT
8184:SETTESEVEN
8071:TERRATHREE
8026:OO-NAH-WUN
8023:OO-NAH-WUN
7846:Washington
7509:Madagascar
7445:Kilogramme
7178:Casablanca
6652:Washington
6539:Sail/Sugar
6362:Madagascar
6304:Kilogramme
6072:Casablanca
5865:Madagascar
5862:Madagascar
5777:Kilogramme
5774:Kilogramme
5287:Casablanca
5284:Casablanca
4802:Washington
4799:Washington
4796:Washington
4793:Washington
4790:Washington
4083:no-vem-ber
4014:Neufchatel
3954:Madagascar
3951:Madagascar
3948:Madagascar
3945:Madagascar
3094:Casablanca
3091:Casablanca
3088:Casablanca
2649:table above
2541:S for Sugar
2491:World War I
2464:brackets on
2374:DAY-SEE-MAL
2340:(thousand)
2276:NA-DA-ZE-RO
2192:OK-TOH-AIT
1953:BIS-SO-TOU
1909:OUNA-OUANN
1906:OO-NAH-WUN
1710:Xray, x-ray
1653:OO nee form
1452:no VEM ber
1356:ˈdʒuːli.ˈet
1010:apart from
788:Vietnam War
499:orthography
10318:Categories
10297:6 November
10110:30 January
10085:30 January
10038:30 January
10016:30 January
9922:28 January
9838:31 October
9804:31 January
9772:23 January
9733:28 January
9709:30 January
9684:30 January
9662:30 January
9467:1 November
9312:31 October
9277:20 January
9160:23 January
9031:23 January
8732:References
8280:Full stop
8210:OKTOEIGHT
8133:PANTAFIVE
8103:KARTEFOUR
7878:Xanthippe
7477:Liverpool
7407:Jérusalem
7320:Gallipoli
7147:Baltimore
7115:Amsterdam
6681:Xanthippe
6333:Liverpool
6275:Jérusalem
6188:Gallipoli
6043:Baltimore
6014:Amsterdam
5821:Liverpool
5818:Liverpool
5670:DÉ-SI-MAL
5491:Gallipoli
5488:Gallipoli
5236:Baltimore
5233:Baltimore
5185:Amsterdam
5182:Amsterdam
5128:Jerusalem
5125:Jérusalem
4886:Xanthippe
4883:Xanthippe
4880:Xanthippe
4657:NEE FORM)
4650:NEE FORM (
4415:row-me-oh
3874:Liverpool
3871:Liverpool
3868:Liverpool
3865:Liverpool
3786:Kilogramme
3779:Kilogramme
3772:Kilogramme
3767:Kimberley
3682:Jerusalem
3679:Jérusalem
3676:Jérusalem
3673:Jerusalem
3662:in-dee-ah
3454:Gallipoli
3451:Gallipoli
3448:Gallipoli
3445:Gibraltar
3434:foks-trot
3357:Francisco
3277:Eddystone
3016:Baltimore
3013:Baltimore
3010:Baltimore
3007:Baltimore
2936:Amsterdam
2933:Amsterdam
2930:Amsterdam
2927:Amsterdam
2924:Argentine
2860:1920 UECU
2697:una, from
2688:Portuguese
2533:Royal Navy
2517:Able Baker
2412:Code word
2390:DÉ-SI-MAL
2381:(decimal)
2378:DÈ SI MAL
2305:(hundred)
2195:OK-TO-EIT
2132:setteseven
1991:TÉ-RA-TRI
1972:terrathree
1807:(English)
1795:Code word
1722: [
1635: [
1625:ˈjuːnifɔːm
1551:ROW me oh
1514: [
1341: [
1330:IN dee ah
1275: [
1254:FOKS trot
1185:SHAR lee)
1129: [
1089: [
1046:Code word
960:non-rhotic
868:and 60 as
768:Bravo Zulu
721:Morse code
663:newspapers
316:or simply
301:media help
10245:6 January
10213:7 October
10172:7 October
9418:11 August
9386:11 August
8998:22 August
8759:1 January
8238:NOVENINE
8042:BISSOTWO
7987:NADAZERO
7914:Yokohama
7814:Valencia
7806:NEE FORM
7790:NEE FORM
7695:Santiago
7538:November
7535:November
7532:New-York
7224:Danemark
7066:Thousand
6845:Thuh-ree
6710:Yokohama
6623:Valencia
6536:Santiago
6412:November
6391:New York
6290:Julietta
6101:Danemark
5926:November
5909:New York
5906:New-York
5760:TOU-SAND
5753:thousand
5721:Thousand
5716:HUN-dred
5338:Danemark
5335:Danemark
5290:Thuh-ree
5037:Zanzibar
5029:yang-key
4969:Yokohama
4966:Yokohama
4963:Yokohama
4960:Yokohama
4957:Yokohama
4949:ecks-ray
4877:Xantippe
4874:Xaintrie
4866:wiss-key
4714:Valencia
4711:Valencia
4708:Valencia
4683:NEE FORM
4676:NEE FORM
4670:NI FORM)
4663:NI FORM (
4641:NEE FORM
4435:Santiago
4432:Santiago
4429:Santiago
4426:Santiago
4423:Sardinia
4335:keh-beck
4174:Portugal
4059:November
4049:November
4023:New York
4020:New-York
4017:New York
3764:Khartoum
3266:dell-tah
3204:Danemark
3201:Danemark
3198:Danemark
3192:Damascus
3184:char-lee
3074:brah-voh
3004:Brussels
2551:, CCBP3:
2489:Prior to
2352:tou-sand
2348:thow-zand
2333:TAOU ZEND
2312:hun-dred
2299:HUN-dred
2296:HUN-dred
2176:oktoeight
2050:pantafive
2010:kartefour
1994:thuh-ree
1853:(English)
1816:(French)
1754:YANG key
1731:ECKS ray
1701:WISS key
1633:ˈuːnifɔrm
1528:keh BECK
1351:ˈdʒuliˈɛt
1250:ˈfɔkstrɔt
1245:ˈfɔkstrɔt
1208:DELL tah
1179:CHAR lee
1138:BRAH voh
866:one seven
792:Viet Cong
776:Zulu Time
578:(SEATO).
10182:cite web
10166:Archived
10141:7 August
10135:Archived
10076:Archived
10053:ITU 1947
9993:Archived
9966:Archived
9916:Archived
9863:Archived
9829:archived
9827:, 1969,
9763:Archived
9656:Archived
9635:Archived
9633:. 1921.
9611:Archived
9586:Archived
9543:Archived
9519:Archived
9498:Archived
9493:The Week
9458:Archived
9409:Archived
9355:Archived
9353:. 1957.
9271:Archived
9251:Archived
9232:Archived
9205:Archived
9154:Archived
9125:Archived
9093:Archived
8975:ITU 1967
8959:Archived
8930:Archived
8904:Archived
8878:Archived
8853:Archived
8824:Archived
8786:Archived
8753:Archived
8573:-CAH", "
8520:Ten-code
8428:See also
8399:, where
8386:Variants
8264:DECIMAL
8158:SOXISIX
7797:NEE FORM
7781:NEE FORM
7768:Uniform
7765:Uniform
7730:Tripoli
7413:Juliett
7410:Juliett
7294:Foxtrot
7291:Foxtrot
7288:Florida
7184:Charlie
7181:Charlie
7044:Hundred
7022:Decimal
6722:YOLANDA
6670:Whiskey
6667:Whiskey
6664:WHISKEY
6661:WILLIAM
6658:WILLIAM
6655:William
6615:Uniform
6606:URUGUAY
6565:Tripoli
6296:Juliett
6293:Juliett
6180:Foxtrot
6177:Foxtrot
6174:Foxtrot
6168:FREDDIE
6159:Florida
6093:Charlie
6081:CHARLIE
6078:CHARLIE
6075:Charlie
5709:hundred
5678:Hundred
5664:decimal
5458:Foxtrot
5440:Florida
5437:Florida
5305:Charlie
5146:Juliett
5111:zoo-loo
5042:Zululand
4978:YOLANDA
4845:Whiskey
4836:Whiskey
4808:WILLIAM
4805:WILLIAM
4782:vic-tah
4703:Victoria
4696:Victoria
4644:Uniform
4632:NEE FORM
4625:Uniform
4608:URUGUAY
4590:Uruguay
4587:Uruguay
4579:tang-go
4519:Tripoli
4516:Tripoli
4513:Tripoli
4241:pah-pah
4163:oss-cah
4094:Ontario
4045:November
3968:MAESTRO
3934:lee-mah
3852:key-loh
3726:Juliett
3714:Juliett
3699:Julietta
3694:JUPITER
3580:hoh-tel
3511:Hanover
3508:Hanover
3413:Foxtrot
3404:Foxtrot
3376:FREDDIE
3366:Florida
3363:Florida
3360:Florida
3274:Ecuador
3195:Denmark
3142:Charlie
3126:Charlie
2672:Nadazero
2668:Latinate
2384:(point)
2367:, (FAA)
2328:TOU-SAND
2323:Thousand
2254:nadazero
2224:NINE-er
2221:NAÏ neu
2214:novenine
1934:bissotwo
1864:(French)
1843:(WRC-07)
1777:ZOO loo
1720:ˈeksˈrei
1715:ˈɛksrei̯
1678:VIK tah
1611:ˈjunifɔm
1597:TANG go
1547:ˈroːmi.o
1498:pah PAH
1475:OSS cah
1448:noˈvembə
1443:noˈvɛmba
1438:November
1406:LEE mah
1383:KEY loh
1307:ho TELL
1127:ˈbraːˈvo
1050:DIN 5009
921:thousand
874:thousand
870:six zero
839:Football
821:/ /
817:Help:IPA
603:bissotwo
595:nadazero
527:thousand
439:November
88:ovember
43:reviewed
10219:Twitter
9592:26 June
9376:US Army
9248:Alt URL
9185:Uniform
9181:Charlie
9099:18 June
8567:Charlie
8015:UNAONE
7946:Zurich
7920:Yankee
7917:Yankee
7852:Whisky
7849:Whisky
7820:Victor
7817:Victor
7762:Upsala
7701:Sierra
7698:Sierra
7637:Quebec
7634:Quebec
7631:Québec
7399:DEE AH
7393:DEE AH
7375:Italia
7343:Havana
7256:Edison
7089:Letter
6893:Fi-yiv
6869:Fo-wer
6739:Zürich
6731:Yankee
6728:Yankee
6725:Yankey
6673:Whisky
6644:Victor
6641:Victor
6638:Victor
6635:VICTOR
6632:VICTOR
6629:VICTOR
6626:Victor
6594:Upsala
6574:THOMAS
6557:Sierra
6554:Sierra
6551:Sierra
6516:ROBERT
6499:Quebec
6496:Quebec
6493:Quebec
6490:QUEBEC
6478:Québec
6409:Nectar
6406:Nectar
6246:Italia
6229:HOMBRE
6217:Havana
6197:GEORGE
6194:GEORGE
6191:George
6171:FIESTA
6139:EDWARD
6130:Edison
6055:BRAZIL
5976:Letter
5627:nin-er
5624:NIN-er
5593:Italia
5590:Italia
5542:Havana
5539:Havana
5525:sev-en
5522:SEV-en
5392:Fi-yiv
5389:Edison
5386:Edison
5372:fow-er
5369:FOW-er
5341:Fo-wer
5168:zee-ro
5053:Zurich
5050:Zurich
5047:Zürich
5008:Yankee
4999:Yankee
4939:ÈKSS RÉ
4832:Whiskey
4827:Whiskey
4822:Whiskey
4817:WHISKEY
4812:WHISKEY
4761:Victor
4752:Victor
4621:Uniform
4611:URSULA
4599:Upsala
4596:Upsala
4593:Upsala
4531:THOMAS
4525:THOMAS
4475:Sierra
4465:Sierra
4361:ROBERT
4346:Rivoli
4314:Quebec
4305:Quebec
4091:Ostend
4041:Nectar
4038:Nectar
3942:Madrid
3710:Juliett
3705:Juliett
3659:DEE AH
3647:DEE AH
3638:DEE AH
3600:Italia
3597:Italia
3594:Italia
3532:HAVANA
3529:HOMBRE
3520:Havana
3517:Havana
3514:Havana
3466:GRAMMA
3460:GEORGE
3457:GEORGE
3442:Greece
3400:Foxtrot
3395:Foxtrot
3390:Foxtrot
3379:FIESTA
3354:France
3346:eck-oh
3298:EDWARD
3292:EDWARD
3286:Edison
3283:Edison
3280:Edison
3122:Charlie
3111:CHARLIE
3103:CHARLIE
3098:CHARLIE
3085:Canada
3082:Canada
3025:BRAZIL
2996:al-fah
2857:Letter
2783:Uniform
2779:Charlie
2767:Juliett
2743:Juliett
2709:Italian
2695:Romance
2684:Spanish
2661:amateur
2485:History
2409:Symbol
2365:Decimal
2292:Hundred
2241:nin-er
2227:nin-er
2218:NIN-er
2163:sev-en
2145:sev-en
2142:SEV-en
2136:SEV-en
2094:soxisix
2078:fi-yiv
2037:fow-er
2034:fo-wer
2023:fow-er
2020:FOW-er
2017:FO eur
2014:FOW-er
1876:US Army
1869:US Navy
1792:Symbol
1773:ˈzuːluː
1687:Whiskey
1641:])
1619:ˈunifɔm
1606:Uniform
1339:Juliett
1326:ˈindi.ɑ
1303:hoːˈtel
1240:Foxtrot
1231:ECK oh
1166:ˈtʃɑːli
1147:Charlie
1108:AL fah
1066:(1950)
1053:(2022)
1043:Symbol
878:hundred
847:Foxtrot
843:Foxtrot
809:in the
677:scholar
548:history
475:Whiskey
467:Uniform
423:Juliett
407:Foxtrot
395:Charlie
214:hiskey
186:niform
8830:2 July
8583:Victor
8529:Q code
8301:Comma
8204:Eight
8175:Seven
8061:Three
7884:X-ray
7881:X-ray
7736:Tango
7733:Tango
7687:ME OH
7681:ME OH
7669:Romeo
7666:Romeo
7599:Paris
7573:Oscar
7570:Oscar
7381:India
7378:India
7349:Hotel
7346:Hotel
7230:Delta
7227:Delta
7153:Bravo
7150:Bravo
7000:Niner
6989:Niner
6976:Eight
6962:Eight
6952:Seven
6941:Seven
6938:Seven
6856:Three
6842:Three
6754:Zebra
6748:ZEBRA
6745:ZEBRA
6742:Zebra
6719:YOUNG
6702:X-ray
6699:eXtra
6696:X-RAY
6693:EQUIS
6690:X-RAY
6684:X-ray
6612:Union
6609:Union
6603:UNION
6600:UNCLE
6597:Uncle
6586:Tango
6583:Tango
6580:Tango
6577:TOMAS
6545:SUSAN
6542:SUGAR
6528:Romeo
6525:Romeo
6522:Romeo
6513:ROGER
6510:Roger
6487:QUEEN
6484:QUEEN
6481:Queen
6464:Polka
6458:PETER
6455:PETER
6452:Peter
6449:Paris
6441:Oscar
6438:Oscar
6435:Oscar
6432:OPERA
6403:NORMA
6400:NANCY
6380:Metro
6377:Metro
6342:LEWIS
6287:JULIO
6267:India
6264:India
6261:India
6258:INDIA
6238:Hotel
6235:Hotel
6232:Hotel
6226:HARRY
6122:Delta
6119:Delta
6116:Delta
6110:DAVID
6064:Bravo
6061:Bravo
6052:BAKER
6049:BAKER
6046:Baker
5611:India
5596:Niner
5566:eight
5560:Hotel
5515:seven
5494:Seven
5356:Delta
5311:three
5254:Bravo
5165:ZE-RO
5068:Zebra
5059:ZEBRA
5056:ZEBRA
4995:Yankee
4990:Yankee
4985:Yankey
4975:YOUNG
4929:X-ray
4918:X-ray
4910:eXtra
4907:eXtra
4899:EQUIS
4748:Victor
4743:Victor
4738:Victor
4733:VICTOR
4728:VICTOR
4723:VICTOR
4718:VICTOR
4617:Union
4614:Union
4605:UNION
4602:UNCLE
4558:Tango
4549:Tango
4528:TOMAS
4510:Tokio
4507:Tokio
4461:Sierra
4456:Sierra
4451:Sierra
4447:SANTA
4441:SUSAN
4438:SUGAR
4412:ME OH
4400:ME OH
4394:Romeo
4391:ME OH
4385:Romeo
4367:ROGER
4358:ROGER
4301:Quebec
4296:Quebec
4291:Quebec
4286:QUEBEC
4281:QUEBEC
4277:QUEEN
4274:QUEEN
4270:Quebec
4265:Québec
4260:Québec
4255:Quebec
4250:Quebec
4198:Polka
4189:PETER
4186:PETER
4183:Paris
4180:Paris
4177:Paris
4171:Paris
4142:Oscar
4133:Oscar
4115:OPERA
4112:OPERA
4035:NORMA
4032:NORMA
4029:NANCY
4011:Nancy
3974:Metro
3971:Metro
3886:LITER
3880:LEWIS
3691:JULIO
3670:Japan
3653:DI AH
3641:India
3632:India
3614:ITALY
3591:Italy
3588:Italy
3559:Hotel
3550:Hotel
3526:HARRY
3425:TROTT
3245:Delta
3236:Delta
3210:DAVID
3053:Bravo
3044:Bravo
3022:BAKER
3019:BAKER
2948:ALPHA
2847:Tables
2771:Juliet
2716:French
2676:Unaone
2630:Victor
2626:Nectar
2443:hyphen
2283:ze-ro
2264:ZE-ro
2261:ZI RO
2258:ZE-RO
2238:niner
2160:seven
2157:]
2139:SÈV n
2063:]
1919:(USMC)
1897:OUANN
1890:unaone
1750:ˈjænki
1745:ˈjaŋki
1740:Yankee
1728:]
1697:ˈwiski
1692:ˈwɪski
1674:ˈviktɑ
1669:ˈvɪkta
1664:Victor
1593:ˈtænɡo
1588:ˈtaŋɡo
1570:siˈerɑ
1565:siˈɛra
1560:Sierra
1542:ˈromio
1524:keˈbek
1520:]
1512:keˈbɛk
1507:Quebec
1420:ˈmai̯k
1402:ˈliːmɑ
1379:ˈkiːlo
1347:]
1321:ˈɪndia
1298:hoˈtɛl
1281:]
1204:ˈdeltɑ
1199:ˈdɛlta
1174:ˈʃɑːli
1152:ˈtʃali
1135:]
1122:ˈbravo
1095:]
1016:sierra
946:Tables
825:
679:
672:
665:
658:
650:
599:unaone
485:, and
483:Yankee
471:Victor
459:Sierra
451:Quebec
344:. The
340:, and
242:ankee
208:uliett
200:ictor
158:ierra
152:oxtrot
130:uebec
110:harlie
10207:Tweet
10079:(PDF)
10072:(PDF)
9996:(PDF)
9989:(PDF)
9969:(PDF)
9962:(PDF)
9898:(PDF)
9891:(PDF)
9866:(PDF)
9859:(PDF)
9832:(PDF)
9825:(PDF)
9798:(PDF)
9791:(PDF)
9766:(PDF)
9759:(PDF)
9582:(ITU)
9546:(PDF)
9539:(PDF)
9522:(PDF)
9515:(PDF)
9461:(PDF)
9454:(PDF)
9412:(PDF)
9405:(PDF)
9358:(PDF)
9351:(PDF)
9306:(PDF)
9299:(PDF)
9235:(PDF)
9228:(PDF)
8962:(PDF)
8955:(PDF)
8856:(PDF)
8849:(PDF)
8789:(PDF)
8778:(PDF)
8579:Oscar
8569:and "
8563:TCHAH
8351:1000
8293:STOP
8290:STOP
8285:STOP
8227:Nine
8125:Five
8092:Four
7978:Zero
7952:Zulu
7949:Zulu
7890:-ray
7774:form
7663:Roma
7605:Papa
7602:Papa
7567:Oslo
7524:MIKE
7521:MIKE
7518:Mike
7515:Mike
7512:Mike
7483:Lima
7480:Lima
7451:Kilo
7448:Kilo
7335:GOLF
7332:GOLF
7329:Golf
7326:Golf
7323:Golf
7312:TROT
7306:TROT
7300:trot
7262:Echo
7259:Echo
7157:Bravo
7121:Alfa
7118:Alfa
7049:1000
6986:Nine
6904:Five
6890:Five
6880:Four
6866:Four
6784:Zero
6773:Zero
6770:Zero
6760:Zulu
6757:Zulu
6751:ZETA
6716:YOKE
6713:Yoke
6687:XRAY
6571:TARE
6568:Tare
6548:SARA
6519:ROSA
6507:Roma
6470:Papa
6467:Papa
6461:PERU
6429:OTTO
6426:OBOE
6423:Oboe
6420:Oslo
6383:Mike
6374:MAMA
6371:MARY
6368:MIKE
6365:Mike
6354:Lima
6351:Lima
6348:Lima
6345:LUIS
6339:LOVE
6336:Love
6325:Kilo
6322:Kilo
6319:Kilo
6316:KILO
6313:KING
6310:KING
6307:King
6284:JOHN
6252:ITEM
6249:Item
6209:Golf
6206:Gold
6203:Golf
6200:GATO
6151:Echo
6148:Echo
6145:Echo
6142:ELSA
6136:EASY
6133:Easy
6113:DADO
6090:Coca
6087:Coca
6084:COCO
6058:Beta
6035:Alfa
6032:Alfa
6029:Alfa
6023:ADAM
6020:ABLE
6017:Able
5936:STOP
5933:STOP
5882:Mike
5838:Lima
5794:Kilo
5617:nine
5509:Golf
5423:fife
5420:FIFE
5413:five
5407:Echo
5362:four
5321:tree
5318:TREE
5203:Alfa
5152:zero
5131:Zero
5090:Zulu
5081:Zulu
5062:ZETA
4981:YORK
4972:YOKE
4914:X-ray
4903:X-RAY
4895:X-RAY
4855:OUISS
4545:Tango
4540:Tango
4535:Tango
4522:TARE
4444:SARA
4406:MI O
4381:Romeo
4376:Romeo
4371:Romeo
4364:ROSA
4355:Roma
4352:Roma
4349:Roma
4343:Rome
4220:Papa
4211:Papa
4195:PERU
4192:PERU
4129:Oscar
4124:Oscar
4119:Oscar
4109:OTTO
4106:OBOE
4103:Oslo
4100:Oslo
4097:Oslo
4003:mike
4000:MIKE
3991:MIKE
3988:Mike
3985:MIKE
3982:Mike
3965:MAMA
3962:MARY
3913:Lima
3904:Lima
3883:LUIS
3877:LOVE
3831:Kilo
3822:Kilo
3794:KING
3791:KING
3688:JOHN
3628:India
3623:India
3618:India
3610:INDIA
3603:ITEM
3546:Hotel
3541:Hotel
3536:Hotel
3500:golf
3497:GOLF
3494:GOLF
3491:GOLF
3488:Golf
3485:GOLF
3482:Golf
3474:Gold
3463:GATO
3431:TROT
3419:TROT
3410:TROT
3325:Echo
3316:Echo
3295:ELSA
3289:EASY
3232:Delta
3227:Delta
3222:Delta
3217:DELTA
3213:DADO
3159:TCHAH
3155:LEE)
3148:LEE (
3118:Coca
3115:Coca
3107:COCO
3040:Bravo
3035:Bravo
3031:Beta
3028:BETA
2975:Alfa
2966:Alfa
2942:ADAM
2939:ABLE
2803:X-ray
2795:X-ray
2755:Alpha
2699:Latin
2622:Extra
2618:Delta
2454:slant
2432:comma
2369:point
2280:zero
2172:Eight
2128:Seven
2101:SIKS
2081:fife
2069:fife
2066:fife
2054:FIFE
1997:tree
1985:tree
1982:tree
1976:TREE
1968:Three
1915:wun,
1872:1957
1841:2007
1822:2016
1768:ˈzulu
1583:Tango
1537:Romeo
1494:pəˈpɑ
1489:paˈpa
1471:ˈɔskɑ
1466:ˈɔska
1461:Oscar
1429:mike
1397:ˈlima
1374:ˈkilo
1316:India
1293:Hotel
1284:golf
1268:ˈɡɔlf
1194:Delta
1160:ˈʃali
1117:Bravo
1104:ˈælfa
1099:ˈalfa
1028:x-ray
1024:x-ray
1020:bravo
1004:]
1000:[
997:]
993:[
990:]
986:[
983:]
979:[
976:]
972:[
969:]
965:[
933:three
909:niner
901:lower
897:fower
813:(IPA)
723:chart
684:JSTOR
670:books
609:Usage
511:three
479:X-ray
463:Tango
455:Romeo
443:Oscar
419:India
415:Hotel
399:Delta
391:Bravo
172:ango
144:omeo
102:scar
10299:2017
10247:2023
10215:2021
10188:link
10174:2021
10143:2018
10112:2019
10087:2019
10040:2019
10018:2019
9924:2019
9840:2017
9806:2019
9774:2019
9735:2019
9711:2019
9686:2019
9664:2019
9594:2021
9562:1959
9469:2017
9420:2014
9388:2014
9314:2017
9279:2022
9243:2022
9183:and
9162:2019
9133:2022
9101:2022
9033:2019
9000:2010
8938:2020
8912:2020
8886:2020
8832:2018
8797:2023
8761:2023
8749:NATO
8581:and
8418:lima
8374:SAND
8362:SAND
8213:AIT
8207:AIT
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