253:
445:
in the HKH region. These six regional programmes are 'Adaptation and
Resilience Building', 'Transboundary Landscapes', 'River Basins and Cryosphere', 'Atmosphere', 'Mountain Environment Regional Information Systems', and 'Mountain Knowledge and Action Networks'. ICIMOD's Regional Programmes build on the organisation's long history of engagement in the RMCs. They are formulated to promote transboundary cooperation between the RMCs, meet the capacity-building needs in the region, and support long-term testing, piloting, and monitoring of innovative approaches in sustainable development and managing human-ecology interfaces.
458:
Monitoring System (RLCMS) is most mentionable as that provides a series of 30-m resolution annual land cover maps with harmonized land cover data for the years 2000–2018. These regional land cover maps are highly consistent and are designed to serve explicit user-defined objectives. Besides that, ICIMOD is involved in rapid mapping of flood inundation for the Koshi river basin, Bangladesh, Nepal, soil erosion and sedimentation yield spatial distribution and many more mapping activities for the regions.
266:
40:
493:, scientists at ICIMOD began supporting rescue and relief efforts by closely monitoring landslides, glacier lakes and dammed rivers through the analyses of satellite images, and providing the latest information to the Nepalese government and relief agencies. ICIMOD scientists also worked with traffic controllers at the
435:
ICIMOD draws its core staff from a variety of backgrounds, including researchers, academics, development practitioners, professional in relevant fields, and bureaucrats on deputation. Over the years, the disciplinary backgrounds of its staff have exhibited a wide range, and have included various pure
303:
and UNESCO signed the agreement that provided the legal basis for establishing the Centre in
September 1981 in Paris. The centre was finally established and inaugurated on 5 December 1983 with its headquarters in Lalitpur, Nepal, and legitimised through an Act of Parliament in Nepal in the same year.
444:
With its large array of partner organisations, ICIMOD organizes its work in six 'Regional
Programmes', each of which, in its own way, generates and brings together scientific knowledge, orients research into use, and thereby delivers impacts across areas essential to sustainable mountain development
377:
The highest governing body of ICIMOD is its Board of
Governors, which consists of one high-ranking state official from each of its eight regional member countries, and independent members who are nominated by the ICIMOD Support Group based on their recognized professional expertise and experience.
320:
of Nepal at
Khumaltar, Lalitpur. The 1.5 hectares for this headquarters campus, worth over US$ 1 million, were contributed by the Government of Nepal. The governments of China and India contributed US$ 100,000 each, for the construction of the new headquarters. The government of Pakistan committed
234:
in
Lalitpur, ICIMOD has a Knowledge Park which exhibits some applications of ICIMOD's theoretical and field research. In addition, ICIMOD has country offices in Afghanistan and Pakistan. ICIMOD's partner organisations include national and international scientific institutions, government agencies,
1210:
Uddin, Kabir; Matin, Mir A.; Khanal, Nishanta; Maharjan, Sajana; Bajracharya, Birendra; Tenneson, Karis; Poortinga, Ate; Quyen, Nguyen Hanh; Aryal, Raja Ram (2021), Bajracharya, Birendra; Thapa, Rajesh
Bahadur; Matin, Mir A. (eds.), "Regional Land Cover Monitoring System for Hindu Kush Himalaya",
333:
Since its inception, ICIMOD has been headed by a
Director General. The first head of ICIMOD, Prof. Kenneth Colin Rosser, was designated as the 'Director' of ICIMOD. All subsequent heads have been designated as the 'Director Generals' of ICIMOD. Following is a list of all the Director Generals of
457:
science and applications for environmental management, disaster risk reduction, and enhanced resilience in the HKH region. Several ICIMOD researchers are involved in their research in different topics of earth observation science. Among the different remote sensing work, the
Regional Land Cover
278:
The idea of creating an institution to promote the ecologically sound development of mountainous regions was discussed at the
International Workshop on the Development of Mountain Environment in December 1974 in Munich, Germany, but it was only five years later in 1979 during a United Nations
479:
In the Himalayas – where national interests are often seen as contradictory to regional interests – regional institutions are forced to devote considerable effort to making their case. ICIMOD's story demonstrates useful methods of achieving this objective: proactive engagement with political
480:
constituencies; efforts at reputation building through research to earn a place in likeminded global and regional networks; and hiring recognized subject experts to carry the institutional flag. These efforts are still a work in progress at ICIMOD, but they seem to be producing results.
536:
Sharma, Eklabya; Molden, David; Rahman, Atiq; Khatiwada, Yuba Raj; Zhang, Linxiu; Singh, Surendra Pratap; Yao, Tandong; Wester, Philippus (2019), Wester, Philippus; Mishra, Arabinda; Mukherji, Aditi; Shrestha, Arun Bhakta (eds.), "Introduction to the Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment",
436:
and applied natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities, and professional streams such as journalism and business studies. This interdisciplinary mix aims to holistically shape research and actions which are planned and implemented through ICIMOD's 'Regional Programmes'.
396:
386:
The programmes and activities of ICIMOD are supported by long-term sponsors, who provide funding to the institution. These include the governments of all the eight RMCs, and the governments of Australia, Austria, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland. Programme donors include the
283:) Regional Meeting in Kathmandu, under the framework of the Man and the Biosphere Programme, that concrete commitments were made to establish the centre. The Japanese organization Institute for Himalayan Conservation, established by Prof.
321:
US$ 100,000 for its construction. The government of Bangladesh contributed US$ 28,300, including a Bangladesh pavilion in the campus. The government of Bhutan contributed in kind, in the form of a Bhutan pavilion in the campus. In the
1476:
392:
1416:
740:
1328:
1512:
408:
1580:
1550:
1494:
246:
The organisation's mission is: "To enable sustainable and resilient mountain development for improved and equitable livelihoods through knowledge and regional cooperation."
424:
497:, by providing assistance to assess weather and terrain conditions. Teams of volunteers from ICIMOD went to aid relief efforts in villages nearby ICIMOD and Kathmandu.
416:
1500:
252:
1705:
1695:
1600:
1518:
325:, the headquarters received minor damages, but the Bhutan pavilion completely collapsed. The pavilion was subsequently rebuilt and re-inaugurated in 2016.
1700:
412:
219:. ICIMOD promotes and fosters partnerships amongst the RMCs in an effort to secure a better future for the people and environment of the HKH region.
1640:
1560:
400:
744:
378:
The ICIMOD Support Group consists of representatives from among the organizations and institutions that provide financial contributions to ICIMOD.
1595:
292:
1445:
1670:
1585:
1660:
1570:
1230:
556:
1675:
1645:
420:
1665:
1655:
1650:
1590:
1575:
1605:
1685:
1555:
1710:
1625:
1467:
494:
288:
243:
ICIMOD's vision is: "Men, women, and children of the Hindu Kush Himalayas enjoy improved well being in a healthy environment."
1715:
1690:
1680:
1635:
164:
71:
490:
388:
322:
1051:
1026:
1720:
1565:
1213:
Earth Observation Science and Applications for Risk Reduction and Enhanced Resilience in Hindu Kush Himalaya Region
291:
of UNESCO. The Government of Nepal offered to host the new institution, and the Governments of Switzerland and the
316:, Lalitpur. On 5 December 2004, the 21st anniversary of ICIMOD, a new headquarters for ICIMOD was inaugurated by
1630:
1545:
766:
660:
925:
1488:
880:
634:
902:
950:
855:
1266:
312:
For the first 20 years, i.e. from late 1983 till late 2004, ICIMOD was based at a rented premises in
1255:"Operational Flood Mapping Using Multi-Temporal Sentinel-1 SAR Images: A Case Study from Bangladesh"
364:
Dr. Pema Gyamtsho from Bhutan is the first Director General from an ICIMOD regional member country.
1620:
1615:
1460:
475:
by Aditya Valiathan Pillai comments on ICIMOD's role as an apolitical intergovernmental platform:
287:, also sent a statement of intent for the establishment of ICIMOD to the Nepal government and the
1540:
1377:
1236:
837:
562:
317:
231:
167:
learning and knowledge sharing centre serving the eight regional member countries (RMCs) of the
791:
1369:
1226:
829:
552:
454:
1000:
1361:
1307:
1274:
1216:
821:
715:
542:
300:
227:
208:
1052:"Leading Himalayan Organization Takes a Historical Step by Appointing a Leader From Bhutan"
1610:
987:
Two Decades of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development: 1983/4-2003/4
223:
216:
81:
1296:"Assessment of Land Cover Change and Its Impact on Changes in Soil Erosion Risk in Nepal"
1184:
1270:
1077:
539:
The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment: Mountains, Climate Change, Sustainability and People
1453:
404:
1534:
1381:
1240:
841:
566:
357:
284:
133:
1353:
813:
689:
579:
203:. The HKH region is a vast area, encompassing mountain ranges stretching from the
1329:"Abiding by nature, not national borders: Institution building in the Himalayas"
1221:
1129:
605:
547:
172:
93:
1365:
825:
472:
313:
204:
176:
97:
1477:
Association of International Research and Development Centers for Agriculture
1431:
1418:
1373:
833:
235:
donor agencies, and the private sector, both in within the RMCs and outside.
212:
1155:
973:
Newsletter of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
958:
Newsletter of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
200:
121:
514:
265:
39:
1312:
1295:
1279:
1254:
192:
168:
113:
17:
296:
280:
180:
101:
741:"International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)"
347:
Dr. Gabriel Campbell, from the United States of America (2000–2007)
1294:
Uddin, Kabir; Abdul Matin, Mir; Maharjan, Sajana (December 2018).
1103:
256:
A map showing the Hindu Kush Himalaya region, with its land cover.
196:
188:
184:
117:
109:
105:
903:"Dr. David Molden Selected as Future Director General of ICIMOD"
799:
ICIMOD Newsletter: Knowledge Management for Mountain Development
341:
Dr. E.F. Tacke, from the Federal Republic of Germany (1989–1994)
1449:
353:
Dr. David Molden, from the United States of America (2011–2020)
338:
Prof. Kenneth Colin Rosser, from the United Kingdom (1984–1989)
1253:
Uddin, Kabir; Matin, Mir A.; Meyer, Franz J. (January 2019).
1215:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 103–125,
767:"ICIMOD and Nepal: Three Decades of Partnership (1983–2013)"
743:. China Environment and Health Resources Hub. Archived from
1408:
1403:
541:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–16,
1398:
1507:
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
485:
Role in the aftermath of the April 2015 Nepal Earthquake
157:
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
33:
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
27:
Intergovernmental learning and knowledge sharing centre
1513:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology
344:
Mr. Egbert Pelinck, from the Netherlands (1994–2000)
222:
ICIMOD is headquartered at Khumaltar in the city of
144:
1495:
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
1354:"How scientists are aiding quake recovery in Nepal"
814:"How scientists are aiding quake recovery in Nepal"
279:
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (
139:
127:
87:
77:
67:
49:
971:"Appointment of ICIMOD's New Director General".
467:Role as an apolitical intergovernmental platform
350:Dr. Andreas Schild, from Switzerland (2007–2011)
951:"Dr. E.F. Tacke: Director-Designate for ICIMOD"
477:
1501:International Center for Biosaline Agriculture
269:The ICIMOD headquarters at Khumaltar, Lalitpur
1461:
1027:"ICIMOD Chair announces new Director General"
249:ICIMOD's motto is "For mountains and people".
8:
792:"ICIMOD Headquarters: Inauguration and Move"
32:
1519:International Fertilizer Development Center
360:, from the Kingdom of Bhutan (2020–present)
1581:International organisations based in Nepal
1551:Environmental organisations based in Nepal
1468:
1454:
1446:
495:Tribhuvan International airport, Kathmandu
31:
1311:
1278:
1220:
546:
299:agreed to act as the founding sponsors.
264:
251:
506:
989:. Kathmandu: ICIMOD. 2004. p. 47.
1179:
1177:
471:A 2021 case study of ICIMOD from the
421:Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
329:Directors/Director Generals of ICIMOD
7:
684:
682:
629:
627:
323:earthquake of 25 April 2015 in Nepal
215:as its spine, and also includes the
716:"For mountains and people Archives"
606:"ICIMOD Knowledge Park at Godavari"
449:Earth Observation Science at ICIMOD
1706:Social science research institutes
1696:Transboundary environmental issues
1601:Climate change and the environment
924:Harris, Nigel (11 November 2012).
25:
1701:Earth science research institutes
1327:Pillai, Aditya Valiathan (2021).
1025:World, Geospatial (31 May 2011).
301:His Majesty's Government of Nepal
881:"New Director General at ICIMOD"
38:
1641:Foreign relations of Bangladesh
1561:Intergovernmental organizations
207:in northern Afghanistan to the
1596:Climate change and agriculture
72:Intergovernmental organisation
1:
1671:Foreign relations of Pakistan
1586:Sustainable Development Goals
1661:Foreign relations of Myanmar
1571:1983 establishments in Nepal
1676:Nature conservation in Asia
1646:Foreign relations of Bhutan
1222:10.1007/978-3-030-73569-2_6
548:10.1007/978-3-319-92288-1_1
491:April 2015 Nepal Earthquake
293:Federal Republic of Germany
289:Man and Biosphere Programme
1739:
1666:Foreign relations of Nepal
1656:Foreign relations of India
1651:Foreign relations of China
1591:Climate change and society
1576:Think tanks based in Nepal
226:, which is located in the
1606:Climate change adaptation
1484:
1366:10.1038/nature.2015.17460
826:10.1038/nature.2015.17460
801:(47): 22–23. Winter 2005.
334:ICIMOD till the present:
37:
1686:Lalitpur District, Nepal
1352:Qiu, Jane (1 May 2015).
812:Qiu, Jane (1 May 2015).
368:Organisational structure
1556:Sustainable agriculture
1432:27.646412°N 85.323542°E
926:"Colin Rosser obituary"
661:"Strategic cooperation"
1711:Multilateral relations
1626:Climate change in Asia
1489:World Vegetable Center
635:"Regional cooperation"
489:Immediately after the
482:
270:
257:
1716:Science communication
1691:Climate change policy
1681:Traditional knowledge
1636:Flood control in Asia
1185:"Regional Programmes"
1156:"Staff and structure"
975:(18): 3. Autumn 1993.
453:ICIMOD actively uses
268:
255:
211:in Myanmar, with the
1437:27.646412; 85.323542
1078:"Board of Governors"
690:"Mission and vision"
53:5 December 1983
1428: /
1404:ICIMOD Publications
1271:2019RemS...11.1581U
1056:State of the Planet
440:Regional Programmes
169:Hindu Kush Himalaya
55: (40 years ago)
34:
1313:10.3390/su10124715
1280:10.3390/rs11131581
1191:. 13 November 2019
1136:. 31 December 2019
1005:www.king-albert.ch
883:. 24 November 2020
373:Board of Governors
271:
258:
239:Vision and mission
1721:Himalayan studies
1566:Forestry in Nepal
1528:
1527:
1232:978-3-030-73568-5
1162:. 24 October 2019
1110:. 16 January 2020
1084:. 4 December 2019
747:on 13 August 2011
696:. 24 October 2019
667:. 6 December 2019
641:. 6 December 2019
612:. 6 December 2019
586:. 24 October 2019
558:978-3-319-92288-1
455:earth observation
165:intergovernmental
153:
152:
16:(Redirected from
1728:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1409:ICIMOD Data sets
1386:
1385:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1224:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1058:. 20 August 2020
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1031:Geospatial World
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1001:"Andreas Schild"
997:
991:
990:
983:
977:
976:
968:
962:
961:
955:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
860:
852:
846:
845:
809:
803:
802:
796:
788:
782:
781:
779:
777:
771:
763:
757:
756:
754:
752:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
712:
706:
705:
703:
701:
686:
677:
676:
674:
672:
657:
651:
650:
648:
646:
631:
622:
621:
619:
617:
602:
596:
595:
593:
591:
576:
570:
569:
550:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
511:
228:Kathmandu valley
205:Hindu Kush range
163:) is a regional
149:
146:
129:Director General
63:
61:
56:
42:
35:
21:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1631:Tibetan Plateau
1546:Montane ecology
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1480:
1479:(AIRCA) Members
1474:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1399:ICIMOD Homepage
1395:
1390:
1389:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1233:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
999:
998:
994:
985:
984:
980:
970:
969:
965:
953:
949:
948:
944:
934:
932:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
858:
854:
853:
849:
811:
810:
806:
794:
790:
789:
785:
775:
773:
769:
765:
764:
760:
750:
748:
739:
738:
734:
724:
722:
714:
713:
709:
699:
697:
688:
687:
680:
670:
668:
659:
658:
654:
644:
642:
633:
632:
625:
615:
613:
604:
603:
599:
589:
587:
578:
577:
573:
559:
535:
534:
530:
520:
518:
515:"Pema Gyamtsho"
513:
512:
508:
503:
487:
469:
464:
451:
442:
433:
399:(Germany), the
384:
375:
370:
331:
310:
276:
263:
241:
217:Tibetan Plateau
213:Himalayan range
171:(HKH) region –
143:
130:
90:
82:Lalitpur, Nepal
59:
57:
54:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1393:External links
1391:
1388:
1387:
1344:
1319:
1300:Sustainability
1286:
1259:Remote Sensing
1245:
1231:
1202:
1173:
1147:
1121:
1095:
1069:
1043:
1017:
992:
978:
963:
960:: 1. May 1989.
942:
916:
894:
872:
847:
804:
783:
758:
732:
707:
678:
652:
623:
597:
571:
557:
528:
505:
504:
502:
499:
486:
483:
468:
465:
463:
460:
450:
447:
441:
438:
432:
429:
383:
380:
374:
371:
369:
366:
362:
361:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
330:
327:
318:King Gyanendra
309:
306:
275:
272:
262:
259:
240:
237:
151:
150:
141:
137:
136:
131:
128:
125:
124:
91:
88:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
47:
46:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1734:
1733:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
988:
982:
979:
974:
967:
964:
959:
952:
946:
943:
931:
927:
920:
917:
905:. 1 June 2011
904:
898:
895:
882:
876:
873:
857:
851:
848:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
808:
805:
800:
793:
787:
784:
768:
762:
759:
746:
742:
736:
733:
721:
717:
711:
708:
695:
691:
685:
683:
679:
666:
662:
656:
653:
640:
636:
630:
628:
624:
611:
607:
601:
598:
585:
581:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
554:
549:
544:
540:
532:
529:
516:
510:
507:
500:
498:
496:
492:
484:
481:
476:
474:
466:
461:
459:
456:
448:
446:
439:
437:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
381:
379:
372:
367:
365:
359:
358:Pema Gyamtsho
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
335:
328:
326:
324:
319:
315:
307:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:Jiro Kawakita
282:
273:
267:
260:
254:
250:
247:
244:
238:
236:
233:
230:of Nepal. At
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
148:
142:
138:
135:
134:Pema Gyamtsho
132:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
1506:
1413:
1357:
1347:
1337:28 September
1335:. Retrieved
1322:
1306:(12): 4715.
1303:
1299:
1289:
1265:(13): 1581.
1262:
1258:
1248:
1212:
1205:
1195:27 September
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1166:28 September
1164:. Retrieved
1159:
1150:
1140:28 September
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1124:
1114:28 September
1112:. Retrieved
1107:
1098:
1088:28 September
1086:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1062:28 September
1060:. Retrieved
1055:
1046:
1036:28 September
1034:. Retrieved
1030:
1020:
1010:28 September
1008:. Retrieved
1004:
995:
986:
981:
972:
966:
957:
945:
935:28 September
933:. Retrieved
930:The Guardian
929:
919:
909:28 September
907:. Retrieved
897:
887:28 September
885:. Retrieved
875:
865:28 September
863:. Retrieved
850:
817:
807:
798:
786:
776:28 September
774:. Retrieved
761:
749:. Retrieved
745:the original
735:
725:28 September
723:. Retrieved
719:
710:
700:27 September
698:. Retrieved
693:
671:27 September
669:. Retrieved
664:
655:
645:27 September
643:. Retrieved
638:
616:27 September
614:. Retrieved
609:
600:
590:27 September
588:. Retrieved
583:
580:"Contact Us"
574:
538:
531:
519:. Retrieved
509:
488:
478:
470:
452:
443:
434:
385:
376:
363:
332:
311:
308:Headquarters
277:
248:
245:
242:
221:
209:Arakan range
160:
156:
154:
89:Membership
78:Headquarters
29:
1435: /
391:(Austria),
173:Afghanistan
94:Afghanistan
44:ICIMOD Logo
1621:Hindu Kush
1616:Cryosphere
1535:Categories
1423:85°19′25″E
1420:27°38′47″N
521:4 February
501:References
473:World Bank
415:(Canada),
411:(Sweden),
314:Jawalakhel
177:Bangladesh
98:Bangladesh
60:1983-12-05
1541:Himalayas
1382:131050173
1374:1476-4687
1241:238902124
1104:"Funding"
842:131050173
834:1476-4687
567:134820965
462:Relevance
50:Formation
1509:(ICIMOD)
856:"Annexe"
751:8 August
517:. ICIMOD
232:Godavari
224:Lalitpur
201:Pakistan
122:Pakistan
1515:(ICIPE)
1491:(AVRDC)
1267:Bibcode
401:UK govt
382:Funding
274:Origins
261:History
193:Myanmar
140:Website
114:Myanmar
58: (
1611:UNESCO
1521:(IFDC)
1503:(ICBA)
1497:(CABI)
1380:
1372:
1358:Nature
1239:
1229:
1189:ICIMOD
1160:ICIMOD
1134:ICIMOD
1130:"Team"
1108:ICIMOD
1082:ICIMOD
861:. 2008
840:
832:
818:Nature
772:. 2014
720:ICIMOD
694:ICIMOD
665:ICIMOD
639:ICIMOD
610:ICIMOD
584:ICIMOD
565:
555:
423:, and
419:, the
403:, the
297:UNESCO
281:UNESCO
199:, and
181:Bhutan
161:ICIMOD
145:icimod
102:Bhutan
18:ICIMOD
1378:S2CID
1332:(PDF)
1237:S2CID
954:(PDF)
859:(PDF)
838:S2CID
795:(PDF)
770:(PDF)
563:S2CID
431:Staff
425:USAID
197:Nepal
189:India
185:China
118:Nepal
110:India
106:China
1370:ISSN
1339:2022
1227:ISBN
1197:2022
1168:2022
1142:2022
1116:2022
1090:2022
1064:2022
1038:2022
1012:2022
937:2022
911:2022
889:2022
867:2022
830:ISSN
778:2022
753:2013
727:2022
702:2022
673:2022
647:2022
618:2022
592:2022
553:ISBN
523:2019
417:IFAD
413:IDRC
409:SIDA
395:and
356:Dr.
295:and
155:The
147:.org
68:Type
1362:doi
1308:doi
1275:doi
1217:doi
822:doi
543:doi
397:BMU
393:BMZ
389:ADA
1537::
1376:.
1368:.
1360:.
1356:.
1304:10
1302:.
1298:.
1273:.
1263:11
1261:.
1257:.
1235:,
1225:,
1187:.
1176:^
1158:.
1132:.
1106:.
1080:.
1054:.
1029:.
1003:.
956:.
928:.
836:.
828:.
820:.
816:.
797:.
718:.
692:.
681:^
663:.
637:.
626:^
608:.
582:.
561:,
551:,
427:.
407:,
405:EU
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
120:,
116:,
112:,
108:,
104:,
100:,
96:,
1469:e
1462:t
1455:v
1384:.
1364::
1341:.
1316:.
1310::
1283:.
1277::
1269::
1219::
1199:.
1170:.
1144:.
1118:.
1092:.
1066:.
1040:.
1014:.
939:.
913:.
891:.
869:.
844:.
824::
780:.
755:.
729:.
704:.
675:.
649:.
620:.
594:.
545::
525:.
159:(
62:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.