2404:
40:
370:
are prompted by international symposia for cultivated plant taxonomy which allow for rulings made by the
International Commission on the Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants. Each new version includes a summary of the changes made to the previous version; the changes have also been summarised for the
334:
Among cultivated plants, seedlings, crosses of uncertain origin and sports, receive fancy names in common language, as distinct as possible from the Latin names of species or varieties. When they can be traced back to a botanical species, subspecies or variety, this is indicated by a sequence of
650:, reçoivent des noms de fantaisie, en langue vulgaire, aussi différents que possible des noms latins d'espèces ou de variétés. Quand on peut les rattacher à une espèce, à une sous espèce ou une variété botanique, on l'indique par la succession des noms (Pelargonium zonale
304:
supported this position at the 1865 International
Botanical and Horticultural Congress and at the 1866 International Botanical Congress, where he suggested that future congresses should deal with nomenclatural matters. De Candolle, who had a legal background, drew up the
942:
Lois de la nomenclature botanique adoptées par le Congrès international de botanique, tenu à Paris en août 1867; suivies d'une 2e édition de l'introduction historique et du commentaire qui accompagnaient la rédaction préparatoire présentée au
966:
Fletcher, H. R. (January–February 1957). "The
International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants of the International Union of Biological Sciences, Report of the Inaugural Meeting at Utrecht from 21st–23rd November, 1".
544:. It is required to be unique; in accordance with the principle of priority, it will be the first name that is published or that is registered by the discoverer or breeder of the cultivar. Trade designations are not regulated by the
1098:
2234:
617:
313:
225:
998:
Spencer, R.D.; Cross, R.G. (2007). "The
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN), the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP), and the cultigen".
300:
was tabled. This set out de
Candolle's view that Latin names should be reserved for species and varieties found in the wild, with non-Latin or "fancy" names used for garden forms.
2372:
575:
states that "trade designations must always be distinguished typographically from cultivar, Group and grex epithets." It uses small capitals for this purpose, thus
86:
1115:
2448:
623:
2290:
1034:
2106:
311:(rules of botanical nomenclature). When adopted by the International Botanical Congress of Paris in 1867, this became the first version of today's
366:
is set out in the form of an initial set of
Principles followed by Rules and Recommendations that are subdivided into Articles. Amendments to the
50:
Christopher D. Brickell, Crinan
Alexander, Janet J. Cubey, John C. David, Marco H.A. Hoffman, Alan C. Leslie, Valéry Malécot, Xiaobai Jin, et al.
469:
name and cultivar name; the name of the grex is capitalized, and may be followed by a clonal (cultivar) name such as 'The Queen' in this case.
1141:
929:
899:
125:
155:
2296:
39:
297:
1191:
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2111:
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1867:
1382:
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587:
552:
registered a white rose in 1958 as the cultivar 'KORbin'. This is sold in the United
Kingdom under the selling name "
2096:
427:
1142:
Adams, Denise (2000) "Language of
Horticulture" Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio State University
2246:
611:
241:
76:
658:
In the modern style the species name would be italicized and the cultivar name (fancy name) put in quotes, e.g.
520:
does not regulate trademarks for plants: trademarks are regulated by the law of the land involved. Nor does the
481:
2384:
2229:
1279:
1164:
910:
2438:
2214:
2138:
475:
459:
name; both the name of the cultivar group and the word "Group" are capitalized and not enclosed in quotes.
354:
The first version (1953) was published by the Royal
Horticultural Society as a 29-page booklet, edited by
1079:"50 years of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants: Future prospects for the Code"
405:
which regulates the scientific names of plants. The following are some examples of names governed by the
2379:
186:, plants whose origin or selection is primarily due to intentional human activity. It is also known as
1032:(1952). "Proposed International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. Historical Introduction".
292:, tracing it back to the International Horticultural Congress of Brussels in 1864, when a letter from
2101:
1953:
1625:
1184:
301:
293:
2271:
1816:
525:
491:
466:
392:
204:
2433:
2209:
2074:
1943:
1852:
1544:
1330:
1226:
1017:
986:
439:
1056:(Speech). Opening of the 13th International Horticultural Congress of London in September 1952.
549:
2367:
1216:
1211:
1047:
1029:
947:
925:
895:
498:
445:
120:
2153:
2059:
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2008:
1901:
1886:
1847:
1772:
1613:
1537:
1434:
1376:
1106:
1009:
978:
434:
1078:
2407:
2389:
2251:
2080:
2030:
2018:
1998:
1980:
1916:
1743:
1711:
1672:
1645:
1474:
1469:
1360:
1296:
1177:
1159:
1000:
969:
2301:
2266:
2219:
2201:
2165:
1921:
1748:
1726:
1692:
1667:
1650:
1640:
1635:
1517:
1335:
1320:
1274:
1269:
982:
456:
388:
355:
285:
198:
536:
Many plants have "selling names" or "marketing names" as well as a cultivar name; the
488:
Apple 'Jonathan': permitted use of an unambiguous common name with a cultivar epithet.
2422:
2337:
2085:
2003:
1975:
1938:
1906:
1842:
1762:
1662:
1464:
1447:
1370:
1350:
1291:
1286:
1234:
1153:
The International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) at Biocyclopedia
2332:
2322:
2224:
1948:
1933:
1442:
1409:
1094:
1061:
553:
540:
refers to these as "trade designations". Only the cultivar name is governed by the
940:
880:
254:
and published in 1953, has been followed by seven subsequent editions – in 1958 (
2148:
2133:
2128:
2064:
1926:
1706:
1677:
1576:
1571:
1419:
1259:
1254:
1239:
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2160:
2143:
1826:
1821:
1757:
1549:
1396:
1355:
1249:
275:
251:
646:
Dans les plantes cultivées, les semis, les métis d'origin obscure et les
548:; they may be different in different countries. Thus the German rose breeder
2285:
2182:
1911:
1716:
1697:
1608:
1532:
1404:
1345:
1325:
1264:
951:
503:
267:
259:
1148:
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants Dutch version 1953
2327:
2317:
2261:
2256:
2023:
1896:
1872:
1789:
1459:
1244:
606:
586:'Andenken an Ludwig Späth' (cultivar name). Other sources, including the
509:
417:
384:
380:
192:
183:
1021:
1512:
1507:
1424:
1414:
990:
894:(8th ed.). International Society of Horticultural Science: 1–184.
421:
279:
271:
263:
255:
229:
1965:
1857:
1811:
1777:
1731:
1721:
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1601:
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1581:
1200:
1013:
17:
2189:
2123:
2045:
2013:
1970:
1862:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1782:
1767:
1736:
1657:
1315:
1306:
1099:"The new International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants"
217:
213:
209:
208:. All organisms traditionally considered to be plants (including
2040:
2035:
1687:
1527:
1502:
1497:
1481:
1452:
1340:
924:(9th ed.). International Society of Horticultural Science.
164:/international-code-nomenclature-cultivated-plants-ninth-edition
1173:
1147:
618:
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
403:
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
314:
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
226:
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
1960:
1522:
347:
until 1935 and its core sentiments remain in the present-day
424:; the cultivar epithet is in single quotes and capitalized.
911:"International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants"
881:"International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants"
571:
Trade designations are not enclosed in single quotes. The
278:). The ninth (most recent) edition was published in 2016 (
1169:
33:
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants
1053:
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants
330:
dealt with the names of plants of horticultural origin:
175:
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants
590:, instead use a different font for selling names, e.g.
182:) is a guide to the rules and regulations for naming
2346:
2310:
2200:
2073:
1989:
1885:
1835:
1560:
1490:
1433:
1395:
1369:
1305:
1225:
866:Beales, Peter (October 2011). "Last of the Roses".
190:. Cultigens under the purview of the ICNCP include
150:
134:
119:
111:
103:
95:
82:
72:
62:
54:
46:
224:will also be included within taxa named under the
87:International Society for Horticultural Science
433:: a selected clone (cultivar) among a pool of
1185:
820:
818:
624:International Cultivar Registration Authority
485:. 'The Queen' is a selected clone (cultivar).
345:International Rules of Botanical Nomenclature
8:
2291:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
682:
643:
563:
557:
325:
306:
32:
761:
228:, for example, a cultivar is a member of a
27:Guide for naming cultivated plant varieties
1392:
1192:
1178:
1170:
1035:Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society
909:Brickell, C.D.; et al., eds. (2016).
879:Brickell, C.D.; et al., eds. (2009).
582:(trade designation) is distinguished from
38:
31:
2235:International Code of Nomenclature (ICN)
848:
836:
809:
797:
773:
728:
717:
705:
693:
343:This Article survived redrafting of the
785:
750:
675:
635:
824:
739:
465:Maudiae 'The Queen': a combination of
401:operates within the framework of the
7:
2449:International classification systems
983:10.1002/j.1996-8175.1957.tb02687.x
25:
2240:ICN for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)
776:, p. xix), Previous editions
528:in the legal sense of that term.
358:. Following the structure of the
327:Lois de la Nomenclature botanique
308:Lois de la Nomenclature botanique
2403:
2402:
258:), 1961 (update of 1958), 1969 (
1058:Bromeliad Society International
946:. Geneva and Basle: H. Georg.
939:de Candolle, Alphonse (1867).
250:, which was agreed in 1952 in
220:that receive a name under the
1:
2281:History of plant systematics
1868:Thorns, spines, and prickles
473:Maudiae is a hybrid between
288:has outlined the origins of
1165:PDF of 9th edition of ICNCP
1114:(12): 63–68. Archived from
839:, p. 21), Article 17.3
588:Royal Horticultural Society
2465:
2097:Alternation of generations
683:Spencer & Cross (2007)
482:Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum
378:
335:names (Pelargonium zonale
239:
2398:
2247:Cultivated plant taxonomy
2210:Biological classification
1207:
812:, p. 4), Principle 6
800:, p. 3), Principle 3
708:, p. 5), Article 1.2
644:
612:Cultivated plant taxonomy
246:The first edition of the
242:Cultivated plant taxonomy
77:Cultivated plant taxonomy
37:
2107:Evolutionary development
1060:. London. Archived from
1758:Hypanthium (Floral cup)
524:regulate the naming of
2429:Botanical nomenclature
2373:by author abbreviation
2297:Plant taxonomy systems
2215:Botanical nomenclature
696:, p. xi), Preface
564:
558:
476:Paphiopedilum callosum
341:
326:
307:
162:/scripta-horticulturae
2380:Botanical expeditions
1158:19 April 2018 at the
1050:(7 September 1952a).
918:Scripta Horticulturae
888:Scripta Horticulturae
562:" and in Germany as "
437:between two species,
379:Further information:
371:period 1953 to 1995.
332:
188:Cultivated Plant Code
2112:Evolutionary history
2102:Double fertilization
1954:Cellular respiration
1097:(26 December 1956).
1077:Trehane, P. (2004).
455:Mishmiense Group: a
453:Rhododendron boothii
294:Alphonse de Candolle
1331:Non-vascular plants
662:'Mistress Pollock'.
443:(cucumbertree) and
393:Grex (horticulture)
34:
2444:Nomenclature codes
1836:Surface structures
1631:Flower development
1083:Acta Horticulturae
1030:Stearn, William T.
660:Pelargonium zonale
532:Trade designations
440:Magnolia acuminata
324:Article 40 of the
2416:
2415:
2055:Herbaceous plants
1881:
1880:
931:978-94-6261-116-0
901:978-0-643-09440-6
788:, pp. 17–27)
762:de Candolle (1867
556:", in France as "
449:(Yulan magnolia).
446:Magnolia denudata
170:
169:
126:978-94-6261-116-0
96:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
2456:
2406:
2405:
2385:Individual trees
2060:Secondary growth
2031:Succulent plants
2019:Prostrate shrubs
1902:Apical dominance
1887:Plant physiology
1848:Epicuticular wax
1393:
1386:
1377:Plant morphology
1194:
1187:
1180:
1171:
1144:from Web Archive
1130:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1103:
1090:
1073:
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1064:on 18 April 2016
1043:
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1014:10.2307/25065875
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652:Mistress-Pollock
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584:S. vulgaris
581:
577:Syringa vulgaris
567:
561:
494:Crataegomespilus
337:Mistress-Pollock
329:
310:
216:) are included.
166:
163:
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159:
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144:
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135:Preceded by
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35:
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2412:
2394:
2363:Botanical terms
2356:
2342:
2306:
2252:Citrus taxonomy
2230:Author citation
2196:
2090:
2069:
1991:
1985:
1981:Turgor pressure
1889:
1877:
1831:
1646:Floral symmetry
1564:
1556:
1486:
1475:Vascular bundle
1470:Vascular tissue
1429:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1365:
1336:Vascular plants
1301:
1297:Plant pathology
1221:
1203:
1198:
1160:Wayback Machine
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681:
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526:plant varieties
414:Clematis alpina
395:
377:
244:
238:
199:cultivar groups
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104:Media type
99:The Netherlands
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2353:Related topics
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2004:Cushion plants
1995:
1993:
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1136:External links
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1008:(3): 938–940.
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849:Brickell (2009
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810:Brickell (2009
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774:Brickell (2009
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751:Stearn (1952a)
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559:FĂ©e des Neiges
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516:Note that the
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489:
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460:
457:cultivar group
450:
425:
376:
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360:Botanical Code
356:William Stearn
298:Edouard Morren
286:William Stearn
240:Main article:
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142:(October 2009)
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1121:on 5 May 2017
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786:Trehane (2004
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764:, p. 24)
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550:Reimer Kordes
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2333:Horticulture
2323:Floriculture
2239:
2225:Correct name
2075:Reproduction
2065:Woody plants
1990:Plant growth
1949:Gas Exchange
1934:Phytomelanin
1812:Plant embryo
1562:Reproductive
1410:Phragmoplast
1123:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1111:
1105:
1086:
1082:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:the original
1057:
1052:
1039:
1033:
1005:
999:
977:(1): 13–17.
974:
968:
955:. Retrieved
941:
921:
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891:
887:
871:
867:
859:Bibliography
844:
832:
825:Beales (2011
805:
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318:
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289:
284:
274:) and 2009 (
247:
245:
221:
203:
197:
191:
187:
179:
174:
173:
171:
140:8th edition
138:
29:
2149:Pollen tube
2144:Pollinators
2134:Pollination
2129:Germination
1944:Respiration
1927:Chlorophyll
1773:Pedicellate
1707:Gametophyte
1626:Aestivation
1577:Antheridium
1572:Archegonium
1420:Plasmodesma
1397:Plant cells
1260:Paleobotany
1255:Ethnobotany
1240:Astrobotany
957:11 November
431:'Elizabeth'
90:(June 2016)
2423:Categories
2171:Microspore
2161:Sporangium
2139:Artificial
1827:Sporophyte
1822:Sporophyll
1817:Receptacle
1712:Gynandrium
1582:Androecium
1491:Vegetative
1361:Angiosperm
1356:Gymnosperm
1250:Dendrology
1042:: 157–173.
868:The Garden
670:References
597:'KORbin'.
497:: a graft-
416:'Ruby': a
276:Wageningen
252:Wageningen
196:, Groups (
2434:Cultivars
2368:Botanists
2286:Herbarium
2183:Megaspore
2081:Evolution
2024:Subshrubs
1992:and habit
1917:Nutrition
1912:Cellulose
1907:Bulk flow
1890:Materials
1853:Epidermis
1717:Gynoecium
1698:Endosperm
1693:Dispersal
1609:Staminode
1545:Sessility
1533:Cataphyll
1453:Mesophyll
1405:Cell wall
1346:Lycophyte
1326:Bryophyte
1280:Geobotany
1265:Phycology
1125:2 January
1068:2 January
504:Crataegus
420:within a
351:of 2009.
302:Karl Koch
270:), 2004 (
268:Edinburgh
266:), 1995 (
262:), 1980 (
260:Edinburgh
193:cultivars
184:cultigens
129:(9th ed.)
83:Published
2408:Category
2328:Forestry
2318:Agronomy
2311:Practice
2262:Cultivar
2257:Cultigen
2117:timeline
2009:Rosettes
1897:Aleurone
1873:Trichome
1790:Perianth
1602:Filament
1460:Meristem
1383:glossary
1245:Bryology
1156:Archived
1107:Arnoldia
1022:25065875
952:17409844
607:Cultigen
601:See also
510:Mespilus
429:Magnolia
418:cultivar
385:Cultivar
381:Cultigen
55:Language
2086:Ecology
1843:Cuticle
1673:Capsule
1663:Anatomy
1614:Tapetum
1538:Petiole
1513:Rhizome
1508:Rhizoid
1435:Tissues
1425:Vacuole
1415:Plastid
1217:Outline
1212:History
991:1217864
943:Congrès
595:Iceberg
554:Iceberg
499:chimera
435:hybrids
422:species
280:Beijing
272:Toronto
264:Seattle
256:Utrecht
230:species
202:), and
151:Website
73:Subject
58:English
47:Editors
2390:Plants
2293:(IAPT)
2046:Lianas
2014:Shrubs
1966:Starch
1858:Nectar
1778:Raceme
1744:Stigma
1732:Locule
1722:Carpel
1683:Pyrena
1621:Flower
1597:Anther
1592:Stamen
1587:Pollen
1309:groups
1201:Botany
1020:
989:
950:
928:
898:
648:sports
391:, and
362:, the
205:grexes
145:
2350:Lists
2267:Group
2190:Spore
2124:Flora
2041:Vines
2036:Trees
1999:Habit
1971:Sugar
1863:Stoma
1805:Sepal
1800:Petal
1795:Tepal
1783:Umbel
1768:Bract
1749:Style
1737:Ovule
1727:Ovary
1668:Berry
1658:Fruit
1651:Whorl
1518:Shoot
1316:Algae
1307:Plant
1119:(PDF)
1102:(PDF)
1018:JSTOR
1001:Taxon
987:JSTOR
970:Taxon
914:(PDF)
884:(PDF)
874:(10).
630:Notes
573:ICNCP
546:ICNCP
542:ICNCP
538:ICNCP
522:ICNCP
518:ICNCP
407:ICNCP
399:ICNCP
389:Group
368:ICNCP
364:ICNCP
349:ICNCP
290:ICNCP
248:ICNCP
222:ICNCP
214:fungi
210:algae
180:ICNCP
158:.ishs
112:Pages
107:Print
18:ICNCP
2272:Grex
2154:Self
1688:Seed
1550:Stem
1528:Leaf
1503:Root
1498:Bulb
1482:Wood
1443:Cork
1341:Fern
1127:2017
1070:2017
959:2011
948:OCLC
926:ISBN
896:ISBN
592:Rosa
507:and
479:and
467:grex
397:The
218:Taxa
212:and
172:The
160:.org
121:ISBN
1961:Sap
1678:Nut
1523:Bud
1087:634
1010:doi
979:doi
872:136
654:)."
568:".
501:of
321:).
319:ICN
296:to
282:).
156:www
115:190
2425::
1112:18
1110:.
1104:.
1085:.
1081:.
1040:77
1038:.
1016:.
1006:56
1004:.
985:.
973:.
922:18
920:.
916:.
892:10
890:.
886:.
870:.
817:^
492:+
409::
387:,
383:,
339:).
232:.
1385:)
1381:(
1193:e
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1179:v
1129:.
1089:.
1072:.
1024:.
1012::
993:.
981::
975:6
961:.
934:.
904:.
642:"
317:(
178:(
68:9
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
