3354:
36:
916:
440:
branded finished product manufacturers (retail TVs, monitors, laptops, etc.) tend to specify their products as meeting Class 1 even when they have a Class 0 specified panel inside. Some premium branded finished product manufacturers have started to specify their products as Class 0 or offer a Class 0 guarantee for an additional premium.
917:
http://www.acer.com/acer/service.do;jsessionid=FC40358EEEA4A55F9AB6178CF4B0337C.public_a_14c?LanguageISOCtxParam=hi&sp=page15e&CountryISOCtxParam=IN&miu10einu23.current.attN2B2F2EEF=3767&ctx2.c2att1=158&miu10ekcond13.attN2B2F2EEF=3331&miu10ekcond12.attN2B2F2EEF=3767&ctx1.att21k=1&CRC=836628430
629:
is used to evaluate the overall usability of the apps through System
Usability Scale (SUS), which is a usability assessment questionnaire with reliable and valid results. It includes ten questions, each with five items ranging from ‘strongly agree’ to ‘strongly disagree’. The score range is from 0 to
534:
Part 3: (1993, deprecated) Visual display requirements This part specifies the ergonomics requirements for display screens which ensure that they can be read comfortably, safely and efficiently to perform office tasks. Although it deals specifically with displays used in offices, it is appropriate to
525:
Part 2: (1993) Guidance on task requirements This part deals with the design of tasks and jobs involving work with visual display terminals. It provides guidance on how task requirements may be identified and specified within individual organisations and how task requirements can be incorporated into
596:
Part 10 (1996, withdrawn) "Dialogue principles": Gives ergonomic principles formulated in general terms; they are presented without reference to situations of use, application, environment or technology. These principles are intended to be used in specifications, design and evaluation of dialogues
587:
Part 9: (2000) Requirements for non-keyboard input devices This part specifies the ergonomics requirements for non-keyboard input devices which may be used in conjunction with a visual display terminal. It also includes a suggestion for a user-based performance test as an alternative way of showing
166:
Part 1 is a general introduction to the rest of the standard. Part 2 addresses task design for working with computer systems. Parts 3 to 9 deal with physical characteristics of computer equipment. Part 110 and parts 11 to 19 deal with usability aspects of software, including Part 110 (a general set
315:
Some principles have been refined to be more appropriate to today's possibilities or forms of interaction and User
Engagement has been introduced as a new interaction principle. For each interaction principle, general design recommendations are given, which helps to follow them when designing user
688:
This part provides recommendations for the ergonomic design of direct manipulation dialogues, and includes the manipulation of objects, and the design of metaphors, objects and attributes. It covers those aspects of
Graphical User Interfaces that are directly manipulated, and not covered by other
622:
For evaluating system efficiency, the researcher records the time (in seconds) that participants took to complete each task. Each task is initiated by expressing the word ‘start’ and finished when the user mentioned the end. Upon completing each task, the user is asked to fill out the Single Ease
439:
As of 2010, most premium branded panel manufacturers specify their products as Class 0, expecting a small number of returns due to early failure where a particular item fails to meet Class 0 but would meet Class 1. Budget panel manufacturers tend to specify their products as Class 1. Most premium
311:
The first edition of ISO 9241-110 was issued in 2006. In 2020, a revised version (second edition) was published, titled "Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 110: Interaction principles". The core idea of the standard was not changed. Interaction principles are design guidelines for user
543:
Part 4: (1998) Keyboard requirements This part specifies the ergonomics design characteristics of an alphanumeric keyboard which may be used comfortably, safely and efficiently to perform office tasks. Keyboard layouts are dealt with separately in various parts of ISO/IEC 9995: 1994 Information
162:
As part of this change, ISO is renumbering some parts of the standard so that it can cover more topics, e.g. tactile and haptic interaction. For example, two zeros in the number indicate that the document under consideration is a generic or basic standard. Fundamental aspects are regulated in
516:
Part 1: (1997) Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) : General
Introduction This part introduces the multi-part standard ISO 9241 for the ergonomic requirements for the use of visual display terminals for office tasks and explains some of the basic
664:
This part provides recommendations for the ergonomic design of menus used in user-computer dialogues. The recommendations cover menu structure, navigation, option selection and execution, and menu presentation (by various techniques including windowing, panels, buttons, fields, etc.).
641:
This part contains specific recommendations for presenting and representing information on visual displays. It includes guidance on ways of representing complex information using alphanumeric and graphical/symbolic codes, screen layout, and design as well as the use of windows.
615:
Participants are asked to complete six tasks, and the success or failure rate of completing each task is measured to evaluate the app’s efficiency. Task completion is considered successful when the user completed the task without producing an error or asking for assistance.
608:
There are three components in the framework: System
Effectiveness to examine the users’ ability to complete the given tasks, System Efficiency to examine the required user resources to complete the tasks, and System Satisfaction to record the users’ opinions and feedback.
676:
This part provides recommendations for the ergonomic design of command languages used in user-computer dialogues. The recommendations cover command language structure and syntax, command representations, input and output considerations, and feedback and help.
363:
as holistic approach to plan, research, conceptualize, specify, design, develop, deploy and maintain interactive systems throughout their life cycle. It also covers the importance of sustainability and accessibility within the human-centered approach.
561:
Part 6: (1999) Environmental requirements This part specifies the ergonomics requirements for the Visual
Display Terminal working environment which will provide the user with comfortable, safe and productive working conditions.
2680:
552:
Part 5: (1998) Workstation layout and postural requirements This part specifies the ergonomics requirement for a Visual
Display Terminal workplace which will allow the user to adopt a comfortable and efficient posture.
623:
Questionnaire (SEQ) to examine the level of task difficulty. The questionnaire is a seven-point Likert scale in which scale 1 indicates the task as ‘very difficult’, and scale 7 indicates the task as ‘very easy’.
570:
Part 7: (1998, deprecated) Display requirements with reflections This part specifies methods of measurement of glare and reflections from the surface of display screens, including those with surface treatments.
991:
Constantinescu, Gabriela; Kuffel, Kristina; King, Ben; Hodgetts, William; Rieger, Jana (December 2019). "Usability testing of an mHealth device for swallowing therapy in head and neck cancer survivors".
700:
This part provides recommendations for the ergonomic design of form filling dialogues. The recommendations cover form structure and output considerations, input considerations, and form navigation.
579:
Part 8: (1997, deprecated) Requirements for displayed colors This part specifies the requirements for multicolour displays which are largely in addition to the monochrome requirements in Part 3.
653:
This part provides recommendations for the design and evaluation of user guidance attributes of software user interfaces including
Prompts, Feedback, Status, On-line Help and Error Management.
163:
standards ending with one zero. A standard with three digits other than zero in the number regulate specific aspects. The first part to be renumbered was part 10 (now renumbered to part 110).
312:
interfaces that embody principles. The seven interaction principles are applicable to the design of any user interface, whether it is software, hardware or a combination of both.
896:
2192:
2187:
880:
1692:
1070:
140:
933:"Quantifying usability: an evaluation of a diabetes mHealth system on effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction metrics with associated user characteristics"
1914:
342:
The 2020 revision tied the earlier principle of individualisation into the principle of controllability, and introduced the principle of user engagement.
167:
of usability heuristics for the design of different types of dialogue) and Part 11 (general guidance on the specification and measurement of usability).
2989:
2909:
2700:
2695:
2541:
416:
5-10 single or double bright or dark sub-pixels (again, depending on the number of each; no more than 5 bright (“stuck on”) subpixels are permitted).
2707:
517:
underlying principles. It provides some guidance on how to use the standard and describes how conformance to parts of ISO 9241 should be reported.
1061:
605:
Part 11: (1998) To examine the quality of how well tasks are fulfilled by the users (usability testing), ISO 9241-11 framework can be employed.
3240:
1602:
3309:
3110:
2633:
2016:
1607:
1577:
2954:
2284:
2081:
588:
conformance. The standard covers such devices as the mouse, trackball and other pointing devices, but it does not address voice input.
1405:
300:
formerly ISO 9241-10:1996 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 10: Dialogue principles.
2481:
1505:
119:
3045:
2217:
2061:
3140:
3135:
2842:
766:
739:
717:
57:
2934:
2264:
2197:
1777:
1425:
877:
804:
100:
3279:
2757:
1054:
72:
2939:
2847:
2797:
2556:
1889:
1884:
234:
148:
46:
3205:
3150:
2929:
2914:
2894:
2172:
1592:
1088:
535:
specify it for most applications that require general purpose displays to be used in an office-like environment.
53:
306:(formerly ISO 9241-110:2006 Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 110: Dialogue principles. / withdrawn)
79:
3253:
3160:
2949:
2924:
2136:
2131:
630:
100 and scores higher than 80 are considered high usability while those below 70 are considered low usability.
2807:
2349:
2339:
2334:
1909:
1894:
1834:
1268:
1263:
1223:
3378:
3357:
3125:
3115:
2244:
1662:
1243:
1047:
86:
2546:
2409:
2056:
1430:
1278:
1248:
1141:
1131:
1092:
1084:
360:
3304:
3210:
2944:
2919:
2762:
2603:
2041:
1844:
1717:
1500:
68:
3145:
2884:
379:
and monitor pixel defects provided in the ISO-9241-3xx series of standards (which renders obsolete
367:
With its introduction in 2008, it revised ISO 13407, Human-centred design for interactive systems.
3090:
3025:
1365:
1025:
792:
ISO 9241-110:2020(en) Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 110: Interaction principles
791:
1919:
1017:
1009:
970:
952:
856:
2653:
2394:
1722:
1001:
960:
944:
3263:
2984:
2889:
2643:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2046:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
884:
136:
387:
Class 0 panels are completely defect-free, including no full pixel or sub-pixel defects.
2551:
2299:
2111:
1974:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1298:
1288:
965:
932:
224:
878:
http://bizsupport2.austin.hp.com/bc/docs/support/SupportManual/c01634493/c01634493.pdf
93:
3372:
3339:
3314:
3299:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3060:
3005:
2974:
2964:
2827:
2817:
2787:
2782:
2732:
2712:
2690:
2675:
2628:
2593:
2536:
2531:
2521:
2399:
2344:
2319:
2314:
2294:
2167:
1707:
1283:
1146:
1116:
376:
383:). These identify three classes for measuring pixel defects in flat panel monitors:
3200:
3170:
3030:
2374:
2369:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2141:
2086:
2036:
1969:
1924:
1899:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1767:
1732:
1642:
1637:
1465:
1273:
1039:
1029:
147:
of human-system interaction and related, human-centered design processes (see also
359:
Part 210: Human-centred Design; This part, updated in 2019, provides guidance on
3175:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2446:
2363:
1335:
380:
35:
3165:
3070:
2777:
2752:
2516:
2471:
2207:
1864:
1677:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1520:
1495:
1370:
1126:
151:). It is managed by the ISO Technical Committee 159. It was originally titled
144:
1013:
1005:
956:
402:
3 to 5 “stuck on” or “stuck off” sub-pixels (depending on the number of each)
267:
Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3294:
3284:
3245:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3040:
3020:
3015:
3010:
2959:
2904:
2899:
2879:
2857:
2837:
2792:
2772:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2685:
2648:
2638:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2598:
2583:
2578:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2476:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2441:
2436:
2384:
2379:
2359:
2329:
2304:
2289:
2259:
2212:
2202:
2182:
2177:
2162:
2157:
2071:
1792:
1787:
1682:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1021:
974:
948:
450:
Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs)
153:
Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs)
27:
Multi-part standard from the
International Organization for Standardization
830:
204:
Within those series, the standard currently includes the following parts:
2969:
2747:
2451:
2279:
2116:
2106:
2091:
2066:
2026:
2021:
1904:
1879:
1874:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1839:
1804:
1799:
1782:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1672:
1667:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1597:
1582:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1510:
1490:
1485:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1410:
1400:
1293:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
436:(allowed pixed defects per 1 (one) million pixels in the TFT/LCD matrix)
17:
261:
Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
3258:
3050:
3035:
2832:
2822:
2812:
2588:
2404:
2354:
2249:
2237:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1303:
1258:
1253:
1238:
1233:
1228:
375:
Of particular interest to the lay computer user are the definitions of
258:
Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
155:. From 2006 onwards, the standards were retitled to the more generic
3120:
3105:
3100:
3095:
2767:
2742:
2670:
2526:
2511:
2491:
2486:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2309:
2274:
2121:
1772:
1587:
1151:
276:
Part 310 (TR): Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of pixel defects
2608:
3155:
3130:
2852:
2737:
2389:
2254:
2126:
2101:
2096:
2076:
1450:
1420:
1415:
1136:
1121:
1111:
1106:
355:
Human-centred design processes for interactive systems, withdrawn)
208:
Part 100: Introduction to standards related to software ergonomics
264:
Part 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays
175:
The revised multipart standard is numbered in series as follows:
2802:
2665:
2658:
2324:
2269:
1869:
1480:
507:
Part 20: Accessibility guidelines for ICT equipment and services
279:
Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices
249:
Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
1043:
3289:
2979:
2031:
29:
270:
Part 308: Surface-conduction electron-emitter displays (SED)
986:
984:
273:
Part 309 (TR): Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays
544:
Processing - Keyboard
Layouts for Text and Office Systems
188:
400 series: Physical input devices - ergonomics principles
217:
Part 125: Guidance on visual presentation of information
214:
Part 112: Principles for the presentation of information
937:
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
597:
for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs).
285:
Part 910: Framework for tactile and haptic interaction
246:
Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems
288:
Part 920: Guidance on tactile and haptic interactions
255:
Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays
931:
Georgsson, Mattias; Staggers, Nancy (January 2016).
468:
Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements
282:
Part 410: Design criteria for physical input devices
252:
Part 302: Terminology for electronic visual displays
240:
Part 161: Guidance on visual user interface elements
3272:
2998:
2150:
1099:
480:
Part 9: Requirements for non-keyboard input devices
421:Class 3 panels permit any or all of the following:
407:Class 2 panels permit any or all of the following:
390:Class 1 panels permit any or all of the following:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
926:
924:
761:
759:
757:
185:300 series: Displays and display related hardware
859:. International Organization for Standardization
837:. International Organization for Standardization
811:. International Organization for Standardization
786:
784:
769:. International Organization for Standardization
742:. International Organization for Standardization
720:. International Organization for Standardization
220:Part 129: Guidance on software individualization
197:700 series: Application domains - Control rooms
685:Part 16: (1999) Direct manipulation dialogues
526:the system design and implementation process.
430:50 single or double sub-pixels stuck on or off
371:ISO-9241-302, 303, 305, 307:2008 pixel defects
182:200 series: Human system interaction processes
141:International Organization for Standardization
1055:
474:Part 7: Display requirements with reflections
8:
638:Part 12: (1998) Presentation of information
399:2 single or double bright or dark sub-pixels
243:Part 171: Guidance on software accessibility
673:Part 15: (1998) Command language dialogues
200:900 series: Tactile and haptic interactions
1062:
1048:
1040:
964:
477:Part 8: Requirements for displayed colors
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
471:Part 6: Guidance on the work environment
709:
697:Part 17: (1998) Form-filling dialogues
501:Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues
452:and consisted of the following parts:
393:1 full bright (“stuck on white”) pixel
171:Ergonomics of Human System Interaction
157:Ergonomics of Human System Interaction
459:Part 2: Guidance on task requirements
7:
489:Part 12: Presentation of information
58:adding citations to reliable sources
462:Part 3: Visual display requirements
194:600 series: Environment ergonomics
25:
326:Conformity with user expectations
3353:
3352:
320:Suitability for the user’s tasks
191:500 series: Workplace ergonomics
34:
661:Part 14: (1997) Menu dialogues
504:Part 17: Form filling dialogues
448:ISO 9241 was originally titled
396:1 full dark (“stuck off”) pixel
179:100 series: Software ergonomics
45:needs additional citations for
650:Part 13: (1998) User guidance
486:Part 11: Guidance on usability
1:
465:Part 4: Keyboard requirements
211:Part 110: Dialogue principles
483:Part 10: Dialogue principles
456:Part 1: General introduction
794:, accessed 21 November 2022
3395:
994:Health Informatics Journal
498:Part 15: Command dialogues
235:Interactive voice response
149:human-computer interaction
3348:
1081:
1006:10.1177/1460458218766574
361:human-system interaction
495:Part 14: Menu dialogues
353:formerly ISO 13407:1999
492:Part 13: User guidance
223:Part 151: Guidance on
899:. Supportapj.dell.com
613:System Effectiveness:
949:10.1093/jamia/ocv099
424:5 full bright pixels
410:2 full bright pixels
335:Use error robustness
323:Self-descriptiveness
54:improve this article
831:"ISO 9241-210:2019"
805:"ISO 9241-210:2010"
740:"ISO/AWI TR 9241-1"
689:parts of ISO 9241.
627:System Satisfaction
427:15 full dark pixels
1075:by standard number
883:2011-03-05 at the
767:"ISO 9241-10:1996"
620:System Efficiency:
413:2 full dark pixels
237:(IVR) applications
3366:
3365:
1089:ISO romanizations
718:"ISO 9241-1:1992"
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3386:
3356:
3355:
1076:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1000:(4): 1373–1382.
988:
979:
978:
968:
928:
919:
914:
908:
907:
905:
904:
893:
887:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
857:"ISO 13407:1999"
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
801:
795:
788:
779:
778:
776:
774:
763:
752:
751:
749:
747:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
714:
444:Previous version
135:is a multi-part
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3344:
3268:
2994:
2146:
1095:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1038:
1037:
990:
989:
982:
930:
929:
922:
915:
911:
902:
900:
895:
894:
890:
885:Wayback Machine
876:
872:
862:
860:
855:
854:
850:
840:
838:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
803:
802:
798:
789:
782:
772:
770:
765:
764:
755:
745:
743:
738:
737:
733:
723:
721:
716:
715:
711:
706:
695:
683:
671:
659:
648:
636:
603:
594:
585:
577:
568:
559:
550:
541:
532:
523:
514:
446:
373:
348:
338:User engagement
332:Controllability
295:
230:Part 143: Forms
227:user interfaces
173:
143:(ISO) covering
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1035:
980:
920:
909:
888:
870:
848:
822:
796:
780:
753:
731:
708:
707:
705:
702:
694:
691:
682:
679:
670:
667:
658:
655:
647:
644:
635:
632:
602:
599:
593:
590:
584:
581:
576:
573:
567:
564:
558:
555:
549:
546:
540:
537:
531:
528:
522:
519:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
445:
442:
434:
433:
432:
431:
428:
425:
419:
418:
417:
414:
411:
405:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
388:
372:
369:
357:
356:
347:
344:
340:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
309:
308:
303:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
231:
228:
225:World Wide Web
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
172:
169:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3391:
3380:
3379:ISO standards
3377:
3376:
3374:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:IEC standards
1090:
1086:
1085:ISO standards
1080:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
987:
985:
981:
976:
972:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
927:
925:
921:
918:
913:
910:
898:
892:
889:
886:
882:
879:
874:
871:
858:
852:
849:
836:
832:
826:
823:
810:
806:
800:
797:
793:
787:
785:
781:
768:
762:
760:
758:
754:
741:
735:
732:
719:
713:
710:
703:
701:
698:
692:
690:
686:
680:
678:
674:
668:
666:
662:
656:
654:
651:
645:
643:
639:
633:
631:
628:
624:
621:
617:
614:
610:
606:
600:
598:
591:
589:
582:
580:
574:
572:
565:
563:
556:
554:
547:
545:
538:
536:
529:
527:
520:
518:
511:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
454:
453:
451:
443:
441:
437:
429:
426:
423:
422:
420:
415:
412:
409:
408:
406:
401:
398:
395:
392:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
382:
378:
377:flat-panel TV
370:
368:
365:
362:
354:
350:
349:
345:
343:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
318:
317:
313:
307:
304:
301:
297:
296:
292:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
205:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
176:
170:
168:
164:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3211:27000 series
2051:
997:
993:
940:
936:
912:
901:. Retrieved
891:
873:
861:. Retrieved
851:
839:. Retrieved
834:
825:
813:. Retrieved
808:
799:
790:ISO (2020),
771:. Retrieved
744:. Retrieved
734:
722:. Retrieved
712:
699:
696:
687:
684:
675:
672:
663:
660:
652:
649:
640:
637:
626:
625:
619:
618:
612:
611:
607:
604:
595:
586:
578:
569:
560:
551:
542:
533:
524:
515:
449:
447:
438:
435:
374:
366:
358:
352:
346:ISO 9241-210
341:
329:Learnability
316:interfaces.
314:
310:
305:
302:/ withdrawn)
299:
293:ISO 9241-110
203:
174:
165:
161:
156:
152:
132:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2999:20000–29999
2151:10000–19999
943:(1): 5–11.
841:17 February
693:ISO 9241-17
681:ISO 9241-16
669:ISO 9241-15
657:ISO 9241-14
646:ISO 9241-13
634:ISO 9241-12
601:ISO 9241-11
592:ISO 9241-10
381:ISO 13406-2
110:August 2009
2778:16949 (TS)
2375:11941 (TR)
1073:standards
903:2013-08-06
704:References
583:ISO 9241-9
575:ISO 9241-8
566:ISO 9241-7
557:ISO 9241-6
548:ISO 9241-5
539:ISO 9241-4
530:ISO 9241-3
521:ISO 9241-2
512:ISO 9241-1
233:Part 154:
145:ergonomics
80:newspapers
69:"ISO 9241"
2733:15926 WIP
2097:9592/9593
2022:9000/9001
1910:8805/8806
1014:1460-4582
957:1067-5027
897:"RouteTo"
139:from the
18:ISO 13407
3373:Category
3358:Category
1083:List of
1022:29618274
975:26377990
881:Archived
863:28 April
137:standard
133:ISO 9241
3259:29199-2
3131:23094-2
3126:23094-1
3116:23090-3
2985:19794-5
2980:19775-1
2768:16612-2
2758:16355-1
2447:13406-2
2405:12234-2
2173:10118-3
1030:4616621
966:4713903
815:22 July
773:22 July
746:22 July
724:22 July
94:scholar
3273:30000+
2112:9797-1
1920:8820-5
1865:8501-1
1421:1073-2
1416:1073-1
1100:1–9999
1028:
1020:
1012:
973:
963:
955:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3340:80000
3335:56000
3330:55000
3325:50001
3320:45001
3315:42010
3310:40500
3305:39075
3300:38500
3295:37001
3290:32000
3285:31000
3280:30170
3264:29500
3254:29148
3250:29110
3246:28000
3241:27729
3236:27006
3231:27005
3226:27002
3221:27001
3216:27000
3206:26324
3201:26300
3196:26262
3191:26000
3186:25964
3181:25178
3176:24728
3171:24707
3166:24617
3161:24613
3156:24517
3151:23941
3146:23360
3141:23271
3136:23270
3121:23092
3111:23009
3106:23008
3101:23003
3096:23000
3091:22537
3086:22395
3081:22301
3076:22300
3071:22275
3066:22000
3061:21827
3056:21500
3051:21122
3046:21047
3041:21001
3036:21000
3031:20830
3026:20802
3021:20400
3016:20121
3011:20022
3006:20000
2990:19831
2975:19770
2970:19757
2965:19752
2960:19600
2955:19510
2950:19509
2945:19508
2940:19507
2935:19506
2930:19505
2925:19503
2920:19502
2915:19501
2910:19500
2905:19439
2900:19407
2895:19136
2890:19125
2885:19115
2880:19114
2863:19092
2858:19011
2853:19005
2848:18916
2843:18629
2838:18245
2833:18181
2828:18014
2823:18004
2818:17799
2813:17506
2808:17442
2803:17369
2798:17203
2793:17100
2788:17025
2783:17024
2773:16750
2763:16485
2753:16262
2748:16023
2743:15938
2738:15930
2728:15926
2723:15924
2718:15919
2713:15897
2708:15707
2696:15706
2691:15693
2686:15686
2681:15511
2676:15504
2671:15438
2666:15445
2649:15444
2644:15408
2639:15398
2634:15291
2629:15288
2624:15189
2619:15022
2614:14971
2609:14882
2604:14764
2599:14698
2594:14651
2589:14649
2584:14644
2579:14617
2527:14496
2522:14443
2517:14396
2512:14289
2507:14224
2502:14031
2497:14000
2492:13818
2487:13816
2482:13616
2477:13584
2472:13568
2467:13567
2462:13490
2457:13485
2452:13450
2442:13399
2437:13250
2432:13216
2415:13211
2410:12620
2400:12207
2395:12182
2390:12052
2385:12006
2380:11992
2370:11941
2360:11940
2355:11898
2350:11889
2345:11801
2340:11785
2335:11784
2330:11783
2325:11544
2320:11404
2315:11179
2310:11172
2305:11170
2300:11073
2295:10967
2290:10962
2285:10957
2280:10861
2275:10746
2270:10664
2265:10646
2260:10628
2255:10589
2250:10585
2245:10383
2213:10303
2208:10279
2203:10218
2198:10206
2193:10179
2188:10165
2183:10161
2178:10160
2168:10116
2163:10007
2158:10006
1026:S2CID
101:JSTOR
87:books
2238:-238
2142:9995
2137:9985
2132:9984
2127:9945
2122:9899
2117:9897
2107:9660
2102:9594
2092:9564
2087:9529
2082:9506
2077:9496
2072:9407
2067:9362
2062:9314
2057:9293
2052:9241
2047:9227
2042:9141
2037:9126
2032:9075
2027:9036
2017:8879
1970:-8-I
1925:8859
1915:8807
1905:8691
1900:8652
1895:8651
1890:8632
1885:8613
1880:8601
1875:8583
1870:8571
1860:8373
1855:8217
1850:8178
1845:8093
1840:8000
1835:7942
1830:7816
1825:7813
1820:7812
1815:7811
1810:7810
1805:7736
1800:7637
1788:7498
1783:7200
1778:7185
1773:7098
1768:7064
1763:7027
1758:7010
1753:7002
1748:7001
1743:6943
1738:6709
1733:6523
1728:6438
1723:6429
1718:6425
1713:6385
1708:6373
1703:6346
1698:6344
1693:6166
1688:5964
1683:5807
1678:5800
1673:5776
1668:5775
1663:5725
1658:5428
1653:5427
1648:5426
1643:5218
1638:4909
1633:4217
1628:4165
1623:4157
1618:4031
1613:3977
1608:3950
1603:3901
1598:3864
1593:3602
1588:3601
1583:3307
1578:3297
1556:3166
1551:3103
1546:3029
1541:2921
1536:2852
1531:2848
1526:2788
1521:2720
1516:2711
1511:2709
1506:2533
1501:2281
1496:2240
1491:2146
1486:2145
1481:2108
1476:2047
1471:2033
1466:2022
1461:2015
1456:2014
1451:1989
1446:1745
1441:1629
1436:1538
1431:1413
1426:1155
1411:1007
1406:1004
1401:1000
1224:68-1
1018:PMID
1010:ISSN
971:PMID
953:ISSN
865:2011
843:2020
817:2011
775:2011
748:2011
726:2011
73:news
2572:-20
2567:-17
2562:-14
2557:-12
2552:-11
2547:-10
2233:-28
2228:-22
2223:-21
2218:-11
2010:-16
2005:-15
2000:-14
1995:-13
1990:-12
1985:-11
1980:-10
1396:999
1391:965
1386:898
1381:860
1376:843
1371:838
1366:764
1361:732
1356:704
1351:690
1346:668
1341:657
1336:646
1304:639
1299:519
1294:518
1289:500
1284:361
1279:306
1274:302
1269:262
1264:261
1259:259
1254:233
1249:228
1244:226
1239:217
1234:216
1229:128
1217:-13
1212:-12
1207:-11
1202:-10
1071:ISO
1002:doi
961:PMC
945:doi
835:ISO
809:ISO
56:by
3375::
2873:-2
2868:-1
2701:-2
2659:-9
2654:-3
2542:-6
2537:-3
2532:-2
2425:-2
2420:-1
2364:-2
1975:-9
1965:-8
1960:-7
1955:-6
1950:-5
1945:-4
1940:-3
1935:-2
1930:-1
1793:-1
1571:-3
1566:-2
1561:-1
1329:-6
1324:-5
1319:-3
1314:-2
1309:-1
1197:-9
1192:-8
1187:-7
1182:-6
1177:-5
1172:-4
1167:-3
1162:-1
1157:-0
1152:31
1147:17
1142:16
1091:–
1087:–
1024:.
1016:.
1008:.
998:25
996:.
983:^
969:.
959:.
951:.
941:23
939:.
935:.
923:^
833:.
807:.
783:^
756:^
159:.
2366:)
2362:(
1137:9
1132:7
1127:6
1122:4
1117:3
1112:2
1107:1
1063:e
1056:t
1049:v
1032:.
1004::
977:.
947::
906:.
867:.
845:.
819:.
777:.
750:.
728:.
351:(
298:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
