ISO/IEC 9995 - Knowledge (XXG)

1129: 1101: 764: 798:(with a narrow left Shift key at B99, but a Backspace or Delete key at E14 enlarged to E13). Key at E00 may also be used to allocate a function key (notably the Escape key on compact keyboards), in which case a key will generally be present at E13 (on compact US layout), or B00, or both (on compact international layouts). Finally the key at E00 may also be used to place the digit 0 at start of the row instead of the more common location at E10, in which case there two positions E13 and B00 may be used to enlarge both the Backspace or Delete key at E14 to E13 and the left Shift Key at B99 to B00). 429: 1213: 1145: 1153: 841: 1281: 942:

causes the selection of a character of Group 2. After this, the status is reverted, thus subsequent character input key actuations refer to the basic group unless the “group selection” key is actuated again). If no dedicated “Group selection” key is present, its function is obtained by pressing the “Level 2 select” and “Level 3 select” (i. e. “Shift” and “AltGr”) key simultaneously and releasing them before actuating the selected character input key.

1032: 4319: 915:). The left one shall occupy position B99, while the right one shall be located right of the character input keys of that row. The exact function of these keys (commonly pressing them together with the affected character input key) is not specified in the standard. Thus, solutions where the shift key is pressed, then released before the character input key is pressed, are compliant with the standard. 534: 77: 179: 805:), to allow a wider return key, have a key at D13 (shown in green) instead of C12 (shown in yellow). Thus, while they cannot be called “harmonized 48 graphic key keyboards” according to the standard, they still comply to the standard itself. ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010, in referring to the basic layout within its specific scope, does take a possible substitution of C12 by D13 into account. 36: 837:

Thus, solutions avoiding the status dependency as well as the problem of inadvertent hitting (e.g., the lock key pressed together with Shift turns Shift lock on, together with AltGr turns Caps Lock on, pressed alone switches off any lock status but has no effect when no lock status is activated) would not prevent compliance to the standard.

928:) shall be present. On keyboards compliant to the “harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement” (see above), such keys shall be placed in row A or row B. Like for the shift keys, the exact function of these keys (commonly pressing them together with the affected character input key) is not specified in the standard. 1185:(usually a dot or a comma, dependent on the user language). On such keyboards, the key position marked by the asterisk may be an extension of the “0” key, or a “double zero” key. Accordingly, if the yellow key position is used, it may be also an extension of the “0” key, a “double zero” key, or a “triple zero” key. 836:

shall be present, occupying the position C00. (The function “Generalized lock” is not specified in the ISO/IEC 9995 series). The specific way the Caps Lock or Shift Lock works (i. e. swapping the lock state by hitting the key, as it is usually implemented) is not specified in the ISO/IEC 9995 series.

1329:

ISO/IEC 9995-11:2015 is related to the “functionality of dead keys and repertoires of characters entered by dead keys”. It has a limited scope of specifying an algorithm designed to palliate certain limitations in keyboard layout drivers on a widely used platform, and thus “is primarily intended for

1160:

ISO/IEC 9995-4 specifies the layout of the numeric section of a keyboard, if such one exists. It is subdivided into the function zone (shown with grey background in the left figure) and the numeric zone (shown with white background). The leftmost key in the lowest row may span to the left, occupying

789:

Keyboards which comply to this narrower specification contain all the keys shown in white in the figure above, the key at C12 shown in yellow, and one of the two keys at E13 and B00 shown in red. The standard does not require this; it only says that keyboards complying to this narrower specification

587:

If the organization into three levels is not sufficient to accommodate all characters to be contained in a specific layout, then "groups" may be defined, which then constitute a higher hierarchical unit than levels. Thus, each such group is usually subdivided into up to three levels. Common examples

477:

By means of the reference grid, each key can be identified by a unique combination of a letter (indicating the row) and a sequence of two digits (indicating the column). E.g., the key visually marked as "1" on several layouts is identified as “Key E01”. The labeling rules do allow for function keys

993:

within the alphanumeric section of a keyboard. One way, with mappings to keys in the left half of the alphanumeric section (shown green in the diagram above), emulates a numeric keypad with the digits 1,2,3 in the upper row. The other way, with mappings to keys in the right half (shown blue in the

941:

according to ISO/IEC 9995-7), if present, shall be positioned adjacent to a “Level 3 select” (AltGr) key. For layouts containing a “Group 2” as specified in ISO/IEC 9995-3, this key shall work as a “latch” (i. e., when it is pressed and then released, the actuation of the next character input key

679:

For layouts containing only one group, characters in Level 3 may be depicted in the lower right corner of a keytop, to allow larger depictions for ergonomic reasons. For instance, on the depicted key of the German T1 layout, the “\” is in Level 3 (of the only defined group), to be accessed by the

797:

with the Backspace or Delete key at E14 enlarged to E13 and the left Shift key at B99 enlarged to B00); but most international layouts having a key at E00 also have at least one key on E13 (with a narrow Backspace or Delete key on row E at E14, but a left Shift key at B99 enlarged to B00) or B00

1124:

For cases where no national keyboard layout is available, or to be used as an additional group on layouts designed for other scripts than Latin, the standard specifies a “Complementary Latin group layout”. It is based on the “harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement” as defined in ISO/IEC

777:

The keys shown grey in the figure, all being function keys, constitute the left and right function zones, while all other keys constitute the alphanumeric zone. The reference grid position of any function key may vary according to the specifications listed below. Especially, on a keyboard with

1203:

key in the upper left corner where the standard requires the “+” key, and therefore also show a different arrangement of the other arithmetic keys (usually lacking an “=” key; see the second picture). By this, the standard in its present form (ISO/IEC 9995-4:2009) can be considered outdated.

1236:

keys (up, down, left, and right) in the cursor key zone (as specified in ISO/IEC 9995-1) have to be arranged in a “cross layout” or an “inverted T layout” (see figure). The recommended placement is such that the “cursor down” key is placed on row A (i. e., in the same row as the space

976:

The figure shows letters in black where a unique position is given, while the letters shown in red may alternatively occupy any of the positions where they are shown. Digits may be allocated on Level 0 (unshifted) or Level 1 (shifted). An asterisk indicates “any other character”.

1011:

ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010 defines a common secondary layout (“common secondary group”) for the alphanumeric keyboard. These are engraved on the right part of the keytops; the standard defines their position independent of the characters of the primary layout. Thus, e. g. the

1092:

The third edition ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010 additionally defines an “outdated common secondary group” for compatibility purposes only. This resembles the “common secondary group” defined in the earlier edition of the standard, ISO/IEC 9995-3:2002 (second edition). The

900:

key (commonly abbreviated “Fn”) is present, it is to be positioned left the space bar and left of an “Alternate” key, if such one is present. (It is allowed but explicitly not recommended to place the “Function” key left of the “Control” key.)

1253:; the figure shown above in the ISO/IEC 9995-2 section shows several examples. The rest have been proposed for encoding, but (as of November 2021) have been postponed pending evidence of use in running text other than by ISO and 1063:

Moreover, ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010 defines a list of “Peculiar Characters which can be entered as combinations using diacritical marks”. This list specifies combinations of a diacritical mark and a second key. E.g., symbols like the

4988: 3645: 1100: 560:, the basic level (“Level 1”) contains lower-case letters, while the “Level 2” contains capital letters (therefore, these levels are usually called “unshifted” and “shifted”). For characters which are not letters (like 854:

has to be present, right of the character input keys in row C. It is recommended that it expands to row D (thus spanning over position D13 when located on position C13 as shown in the figure), as it e. g. does on the

1228:

has to be at the position K00 according to the reference grid specified in ISO/IEC 9995-1, or to the left of it (i. e., it has to be positioned near the left border of the first row above of the alphanumeric

736:

switch keys (the first one left, the other two right of the space bar) are not compliant to the standard if taken literally. This, however, is considered neglectable as the space bar has less importance in

664:

When letters on a case pair are associated with a key, only the capital character needs to be shown on the keytop for the primary group, while the lowercase character only is shown for the secondary group.

493:

The grid may be angled (as shown in the figure within the alphanumeric section), or squared (thus, keyboards where the alphanumeric keys are ordered in pure vertical columns are compliant to the standard).

314:

The project of this standard was adopted at ISO in Berlin in 1985 under the proposition of Dr Yves Neuville. The ISO/IEC 9995 standard series dates to 1994 and has undergone several updates over the years.

881:

key (commonly called “Alt key”) is present, it is to be positioned left of the space bar (or, if a function key specific to the writing system supported by the keyboard layout is there, left of that key).

1128: 1192:

or another special key is used, it shall be located at the position C54 (according to the reference grid specified in ISO/IEC 9995-1), thus occupying the lower half of the place shown for the “=” key.

420:

ISO/IEC 9995-1 provides a fundamental description of keyboards suitable for text and office systems, and defines several terms which are used throughout the ISO/IEC 9995 standard series.

950:

An informative annex “Allocation guidelines” provides a basic pattern for arrangements of Latin letters, which in fact specifies a foundation for the kinds of keyboard layouts known as

615:

layout has four levels, the AltGr key or level 3 selector is repurposed as a group selector for the secondary group. Before ISO/IEC 9995-2, the new secondary group was called

486:

Columns containing editing or function keys are to be numbered from 60 on when placed beyond a right numeric section, or from 80 downwards when placed left of the alphanumeric section.

781:

The symbols shown for the function keys are specified in ISO/IEC 9995-7. Letterings which are commonly used instead of the symbols are shown in their English version in parentheses.

909:

To select the Level 2 (commonly called “shifted”, see the subsection “Levels and Groups” of the section “ISO/IEC 9995-1” above), two keys shall be present in row B (commonly called

668:

Thus, on the depicted key of the German T2 layout, in the primary group are the characters “#” in Level 1 (unshifted), “'” in Level 2 (shifted), and “®” in Level 3 (accessed by the

1052:, i.e. they are to be entered before the base characters they apply to. This mechanism is also to be used for sequences of more than one diacritical marks, to write languages like 575:

The standard allows for a third level (but not for more than three levels). Usually (but not mandatory by the standard), characters in such a level are selected by the means of an

1188:

The keys in the function zone may be associated to the arithmetic function they denote, or to the arithmetic characters, dependent of the software which is used. If an additional

4858: 3157: 1944:"ISO/IEC 9995-11:2015, Information technology — Keyboard layouts for office systems — Part 11: Functionality of dead keys and repertoires of characters entered by dead keys" 623:. On layouts complying to ISO/IEC 9995-2’s initial design, the simultaneously pressed Shift and AltGr keys act as a group selector, since level 4 is prohibited as 474:

The presence of a numeric section is not required by the standard. Also, the standard does not prevent a numeric section to be placed left of the alphanumeric section.

4853: 3152: 428: 4355: 2657: 2035: 300: 1305:

ISO/IEC 9995-10 specifies several symbols to enable the unique identification of characters on keytops which otherwise can easily be misidentified (as em vs. en

994:

diagram above), emulates one with the digits 7,8,9 in the upper row. The affected keys of any emulation, if in effect, are to be pressed simultaneously with the

1164:

The decimal digits 1…9 may be arranged in an “1-2-3 layout” (shown in green, named according to the keys in the D row), or in a ”7-8-9 layout” (shown in blue).

311:

principles for computer keyboards. It does not define specific layouts but provides the base for national and industry standards which define such layouts.

2879: 1280: 5212: 3954: 3874: 3665: 3660: 3506: 1097:

also named “Canadian Keyboard Standard for the English and French Languages” used mostly in the province of Quebec (Canada) is based on this version.

304: 3672: 2026: 1923:"ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016, Information technology — Keyboard layouts for text and office systems — Part 9: Multi-lingual, multiscript keyboard layouts" 522: 4662: 4205: 763: 2567: 4963: 4274: 4075: 3598: 2981: 2572: 2542: 401:

Conventional symbols and methods to represent graphic characters not uniquely recognizable by their glyph on keyboards and in documentation

793:

A key at E00 is not required, but when it is present on the keyboard, the positions E13 and B00 (shown in red) may have no key (e. g. the

4348: 3919: 3249: 3046: 688:

ISO/IEC 9995-2 specifies requirements for the keys contained in the alphanumeric section (see the description of ISO/IEC 9995-1 above).

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key shall be present, occupying position D00 (i. e., the key may be wider, spanning over additional positions like D99 left of D00).

462:

editing and function section (in fact covering all parts of the keyboard which do not belong to the alphanumeric or numeric section)

3446: 2470: 604:(2012) allow the input of considerably more characters than their preceding editions, to overcome the historic limits of mechanical 489:

Rows above of the alphanumeric section are to be labeled from K on, and rows below the space key are to be labeled from Z downwards.

280: 262: 160: 63: 1869:

Feedback on Proposal to incorporate the symbols of ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009 and its Amendment 1 and of ISO/IEC 9995-10:2013 into the UCS

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which has to be placed in the lowest row (row A according to the reference grid specified in ISO/IEC 9995-1). Also, there must be:

200: 193: 1994: 4010: 3182: 3026: 1896: 998:(which has to be present outside of the alphanumeric section) to provide the effect of the according key of a numeric keypad. 5108: 4341: 4105: 4100: 3807: 1220:

ISO/IEC 9995-5 specifies the layout of the editing and function section of a keyboard. In fact, it specifies only two items:

1125:

9995-2 (see description above). The assignment shown with red background shall occur once at one of the indicated positions.

770:

Alphanumeric section of a keyboard, showing several details specified in ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009 (including the possibilities of

243: 141: 98: 1212: 215: 113: 4868: 4398: 3899: 3229: 3162: 2742: 2390: 1246:

ISO/IEC 9995-7 specifies several keyboard symbols used to represent functions. Some of these symbols have been encoded as

752:

must contain at least the 26 basic letters A…Z and a…z, the decimal digits 0…9, and the following characters contained in

94: 49: 1851:

Proposal to incorporate the symbols of ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009 and its Amendment 1 and of ISO/IEC 9995-10:2013 into the UCS

5233: 4244: 3722: 2019: 891:

key (commonly abbreviated “Ctrl”) is present, it has to be placed leftmost in row A (as it is more common), or row B.

222: 120: 703:

at least 12 keys in row E (the upmost row) in positions E00 to E15, containing all keys to input the decimal digits,

5243: 4783: 4778: 4480: 4408: 3904: 3812: 3762: 3521: 2854: 2849: 963: 478:

to be arranged other than above of the alphanumeric section, or to be arranged in more than one row (thus, e.g. an

1985: 627:, much like level 2 and level 3 are inaccessible depending on the disability, which is addressed by the 189: 87: 5238: 4170: 4115: 3894: 3879: 3859: 3137: 2557: 2053: 1016:

symbol “¥” occupies the shifted position on the 6th letter key of the second row, whether this is the Y key on a

778:

considerably more than 47 keys in the alphanumeric zone, the right function keys will get higher column numbers.

229: 127: 5133: 4218: 4125: 3914: 3889: 3101: 3096: 931:

For layouts containing more than one group, several mechanisms for group selection are specified. A dedicated

691:

The alphanumeric zone (being a part of the alphanumeric section) has to contain 47 or more keys used to input

639:

According to ISO/IEC 9995-1, the level is indicated by the row where the character is depicted on the keytop:

1967:

Neuville (Y), Le clavier bureautique et informatique, Cedic/Nathan 1985 (origin of the ISO/IEC 9995 standard)

1148:

Numeric section of a keyboard according to ISO/IEC 9995-4, showing several details specified in this standard

4773: 3772: 3314: 3304: 3299: 2874: 2859: 2799: 2233: 2228: 2188: 1144: 211: 109: 4322: 4090: 4080: 3209: 2627: 2208: 2012: 1152: 856: 624: 601: 538: 526: 4913: 4803: 4364: 3511: 3374: 3021: 2395: 2243: 2213: 2106: 2096: 2057: 2049: 692: 546: 1177:

represent the initiator and the terminator. On a keyboard used for office purposes, the key denoted by

5181: 5148: 5013: 4582: 4269: 4175: 3909: 3884: 3727: 3568: 3006: 2809: 2682: 2465: 1868: 840: 5113: 4110: 3849: 1277:

of the 26 letters A–Z to the number keys of a numeric keypad. The space character is not assigned.

1053: 757: 725: 721: 1850: 323:

The ISO/IEC 9995 standard series currently (as of December 2023) consists of the following parts:

5088: 5068: 4055: 3990: 2330: 1258: 1233: 1972: 549:

which can be input by the keys in the alphanumeric section usually are organized in levels. For

985:

The amendment 1 of ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009, which was published in 2012, specifies two ways of the

2884: 1986:"Normalisation internationale des claviers : Documents du JTC1/SC35/GT1 au 1er mars 2001" 1196: 872:

shall be present in row A or (as it is more common) Row E, right of the character input keys.

738: 55: 497:

The standard does not constrain the numbers of rows and columns in the alphanumeric section.

4738: 3618: 3359: 2687: 1310: 1077: 1045: 967: 561: 436:

The figure shows the division of a keyboard into sections, which are subdivided into zones.

236: 134: 4968: 4228: 3949: 3854: 3608: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3011: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 1998: 1854: 1057: 1021: 970: 717: 612: 589: 565: 533: 521: 308: 1321:

characters (which has been postponed for lack of demonstrated use, as of November 2021).

1317:. There is a publicly available listing of these symbols in a proposal to encode them as 1031: 3516: 3264: 3076: 2939: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2263: 2253: 1991: 1285: 1073: 990: 771: 742: 553: 756:: ! " % & ' * ( ) + , - . / : ; < = > ? _ and 716:

The space bar has to expand at least over the positions A03 to A07. This implies that

5227: 5191: 5186: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5158: 5153: 5143: 5128: 5123: 5078: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5043: 5033: 5023: 5018: 4998: 4993: 4983: 4958: 4948: 4938: 4903: 4898: 4888: 4883: 4873: 4848: 4843: 4304: 4279: 4264: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4025: 3970: 3939: 3929: 3792: 3782: 3752: 3747: 3697: 3677: 3655: 3640: 3593: 3558: 3501: 3496: 3486: 3364: 3309: 3284: 3279: 3259: 3132: 2672: 2248: 2111: 2081: 1883: 1084:Ʉ/ʉ) are entered this way using the "horizontal stroke accent" located on the K key. 505:

The selection of level and group during the input of a character (e.g. by means of a

1988:(drafts of earlier editions of the parts of the ISO/IEC 9995 standard on Quebec.com) 1072:

U+2160) can be entered this way. Especially, letters with a horizontal stroke (like

5138: 5118: 4813: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4423: 4165: 4135: 3995: 3339: 3334: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3051: 3001: 2934: 2889: 2864: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2732: 2697: 2607: 2602: 2430: 2238: 2004: 1900: 1182: 1094: 995: 749: 557: 1347: 962:. As this annex is not normative, it does not prevent other arrangements like the 4713: 4505: 4475: 4468: 4463: 4140: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3411: 3328: 2300: 1250: 1065: 887: 628: 550: 479: 178: 76: 676:” in Level 1 (unshifted) and its capital counterpart “Ə” in Level 2 (shifted). 5083: 5008: 4923: 4863: 4130: 4035: 3742: 3717: 3481: 3436: 3172: 2829: 2642: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2485: 2460: 2335: 2091: 1833: 605: 407:

Functionality of dead keys and repertoires of characters entered by dead keys

5196: 4973: 4908: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4667: 4657: 4652: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4592: 4587: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4500: 4495: 4485: 4458: 4453: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4418: 4413: 4403: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4259: 4249: 4210: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4030: 4020: 4005: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3924: 3869: 3864: 3844: 3822: 3802: 3757: 3737: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3650: 3613: 3603: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3563: 3548: 3543: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3441: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3406: 3401: 3349: 3344: 3324: 3294: 3269: 3254: 3224: 3177: 3167: 3147: 3142: 3127: 3122: 3036: 2757: 2752: 2647: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 924: 911: 864: 850: 824: 696: 669: 576: 513:, or a group selection key or key sequence) is specified in ISO/IEC 9995-2. 510: 506: 17: 564:), no rules are given regarding their distribution among the levels. While 1943: 1922: 1809: 1785: 1761: 1737: 1713: 1689: 1665: 1641: 1617: 1592: 1568: 1543: 1519: 1494: 1469: 1445: 1421: 1396: 1372: 588:

are layouts allowing the input of characters of different scripts. On the

346:

Complementary layouts of the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section

5048: 4622: 4602: 4562: 4517: 4448: 4393: 3934: 3712: 3416: 3244: 3081: 3071: 3056: 3031: 3016: 2991: 2986: 2869: 2844: 2839: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2804: 2769: 2764: 2747: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2692: 2677: 2667: 2662: 2652: 2637: 2632: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2562: 2547: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2480: 2475: 2455: 2450: 2440: 2435: 2425: 2420: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2375: 2365: 2258: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 1314: 1297:

ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016 defines multi-lingual, multiscript keyboard layouts.

1200: 1168: 1081: 1049: 986: 733: 729: 745:

or similar ones, as Japanese words usually are not separated by spaces.

5073: 5038: 5028: 4597: 4510: 4223: 4015: 4000: 3797: 3787: 3777: 3553: 3369: 3319: 3214: 3202: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2268: 2223: 2218: 2203: 2198: 2193: 1318: 1257:. They are used extensively e. g. in the keyboard standard of the 1247: 1225: 1189: 1113: 1105: 1069: 877: 815: 753: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5003: 4943: 4933: 4928: 4918: 4878: 4828: 4085: 4070: 4065: 4060: 3732: 3707: 3635: 3491: 3476: 3456: 3451: 3396: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3274: 3239: 3086: 2737: 2552: 2116: 1262: 1136:

The Complementary Latin group layout according to ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010

1132:

The Complementary Latin group layout according to ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010

1025: 1017: 959: 955: 951: 918:

To select the Level 3 (if this is present on a layout), at least one

896: 802: 794: 597: 569: 297:

Information technology — Keyboard layouts for text and office systems

1899:(in French). Office québécois de la langue française. Archived from 4953: 3573: 1897:"Clavier normalisé – CAN/CSA Z243.200-92 – Pictogrammes ISO 9995-7" 4833: 4823: 4818: 4808: 4718: 4647: 4120: 4095: 3817: 3702: 3354: 3219: 3091: 3066: 3061: 3041: 2415: 2385: 2380: 2101: 2086: 2076: 2071: 1973:"International Standards for Character Codes and Related Subjects" 1274: 1211: 1151: 1143: 1030: 520: 1992:"Norme Internationale ISO/CEI 9995-1 Première édition 1994-08-15" 4978: 4893: 4490: 4333: 3767: 3630: 3623: 3289: 3234: 2834: 2445: 1306: 673: 593: 4337: 2008: 946:

Allocation guidelines for layouts containing the Latin alphabet

4672: 4254: 3944: 2996: 1254: 1013: 172: 70: 29: 1279: 1127: 1099: 762: 427: 844:

Return key on a German T1 keyboard, spanning over two rows

672:). In the secondary group, there is the lowercase letter “ 657:

The second or “secondary group” at the right keytop border

611:

The "Group selector" is defined in ISO/IEC 9995-2. As the

468:

editing function zone (indicated by lighter grey coloring)

1167:

On a keyboard used for telematic functions, the symbols

568:

are commonly in Level 1, there are exceptions (e.g. the

1273:

ISO/IEC 9995-8:2009 defines an assignment identical to

1112:

The “Outdated Common Secondary Group“ (applied to the “

1104:

The “Outdated Common Secondary Group“ (applied to the “

529:

which has 2 groups, each subdivided into up to 3 levels

412:

Parts 1, 2, 3, 4, and 11 are currently under revision.

1199:

do not comply to the standard, as they usually have a

654:

The first or “primary group” at the left keytop border

390:

Multilingual-usage, multiscript keyboard group layouts

1348:"ANSI vs. ISO Keyboard: Which One Should You Choose?" 1035:

ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010 applied to the US keyboard layout

973:

being compliant to the ISO/IEC 9995 standard series.

384:

Allocation of letters to the keys of a numeric keypad

650:

The group is indicated by the column on the keytop:

5205: 4706: 4371: 4237: 3963: 3115: 2064: 1330:word-processing and text-processing applications.” 465:

cursor key zone (indicated by darker grey coloring)

101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 785:The harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement 712:at least 10 keys in row B in positions B00 to B11. 709:at least 11 keys in row C in positions C01 to C15, 706:at least 12 keys in row D in positions D01 to D15, 643:Level 2 (“shifted”) above of Level 1 (“unshifted”) 1284:ISO 9995-8 US keypad layout that may be used for 457:function zone (indicated by lighter red coloring) 1879: 1877: 1864: 1862: 1835:Information about the Revision of ISO/IEC 9995-3 2001:(draft of an earlier edition of ISO/IEC 9995-1) 1048:contained in the common secondary group act as 454:numeric zone (indicated by darker red coloring) 443:alphanumeric zone (indicated by green coloring) 1855:Unicode Technical Committee Doc. No. L2/18-201 1846: 1844: 1114:harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement 1106:harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement 646:Level 3 (“AltGr”) below Level 1 (“unshifted”). 4349: 2020: 329:General principles governing keyboard layouts 8: 1853:, ISO JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4984, also submitted as 1161:the position shown with yellow background. 774:emulation specified in amendment 1 of 2012) 660:Additional groups (if existing) in between. 596:constitutes the second group. The Canadian 446:function zones (indicated by blue coloring) 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4356: 4342: 4334: 2027: 2013: 2005: 432:Keyboard-sections-zones-grid-ISOIEC-9995-1 5213:International Electrotechnical Commission 1838:, dated 2010-10-23 (retrieved 2011-09-18) 1040:Diacritical marks and peculiar characters 281:Learn how and when to remove this message 263:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 1195:Numeric sections on usual keyboards for 1178: 1173: 1169: 936: 839: 532: 1339: 1309:). Also, it specifies a way to present 517:Levels (“unshifted” “shifted”, “AltGr”) 27:ISO standard: computer keyboard layouts 199:Please improve this article by adding 862:A key providing one of the functions 822:A key providing one of the functions 7: 801:In fact, several layouts (e. g. the 541:which has 3 levels in a single group 424:Physical division and reference grid 99:adding citations to reliable sources 1028:keyboard (like the German layout). 748:Layouts which are designed for the 373:Symbols used to represent functions 1886:, ISO JTC1/SC2/WG2 N5020, §10.3.19 1156:Numeric section of a real keyboard 25: 45:This article has multiple issues. 4318: 4317: 1642:"ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016/Amd 1:2019" 1569:"ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009/Amd 1:2012" 1422:"ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009/Amd 1:2012" 1120:Complementary Latin group layout 537:Key at grid position E11 on the 525:Key at grid position C12 on the 177: 75: 34: 1884:Meeting #67 unconfirmed minutes 1088:Outdated common secondary group 482:is compliant to the standard): 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 828:(usually called “Caps Lock”), 394:ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016/Amd 1:2019 377:ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009/Amd 1:2012 339:ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009/Amd 1:2012 1: 201:secondary or tertiary sources 358:Editing and function section 5260: 1971:van Wingen, Johan (1999). 4313: 2046: 905:Level and group selection 832:(i. e. “Shift lock”), or 635:Depictions on the keytops 307:standard series defining 1871:, ISO JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4986 981:Numeric keypad emulation 590:Japanese keyboard layout 1216:Cursor key arrangements 922:key (frequently marked 1690:"ISO/IEC 9995-11:2015" 1666:"ISO/IEC 9995-10:2013" 1289: 1217: 1157: 1149: 1133: 1109: 1036: 1007:Common secondary group 845: 767: 570:French keyboard layout 542: 530: 433: 188:relies excessively on 1618:"ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016" 1593:"ISO/IEC 9995-8:2009" 1544:"ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009" 1520:"ISO/IEC 9995-6:2006" 1495:"ISO/IEC 9995-5:2009" 1470:"ISO/IEC 9995-4:2009" 1446:"ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010" 1397:"ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009" 1373:"ISO/IEC 9995-1:2009" 1283: 1215: 1155: 1147: 1131: 1103: 1034: 843: 766: 536: 524: 440:alphanumeric section 431: 405:ISO/IEC 9995-11:2015 399:ISO/IEC 9995-10:2013 1810:"ISO/IEC CD 9995-11" 1024:) or the Z key on a 790:can be called such. 388:ISO/IEC 9995-9:2016 382:ISO/IEC 9995-8:2009 371:ISO/IEC 9995-7:2009 363:ISO/IEC 9995-6:2006 356:ISO/IEC 9995-5:2009 350:ISO/IEC 9995-4:2009 344:ISO/IEC 9995-3:2010 335:Alphanumeric section 333:ISO/IEC 9995-2:2009 327:ISO/IEC 9995-1:2009 95:improve this article 1786:"ISO/IEC CD 9995-4" 1762:"ISO/IEC CD 9995-3" 1738:"ISO/IEC CD 9995-2" 1714:"ISO/IEC CD 9995-1" 1020:keyboard (like the 5234:Computer keyboards 2040:by standard number 1997:2006-11-19 at the 1290: 1259:Province of Quebec 1218: 1197:personal computers 1158: 1150: 1134: 1110: 1037: 846: 768: 718:Japanese keyboards 543: 531: 434: 5244:ISO/IEC standards 5221: 5220: 4331: 4330: 2054:ISO romanizations 1311:diacritical marks 1183:decimal separator 1046:diacritical marks 562:punctuation marks 501:Levels and groups 291: 290: 283: 273: 272: 265: 247: 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 16:(Redirected from 5251: 5239:Keyboard layouts 4358: 4351: 4344: 4335: 4321: 4320: 2041: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2006: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1903:on 1 August 2015 1893: 1887: 1881: 1872: 1866: 1857: 1848: 1839: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1344: 1313:, especially on 885:If at least one 875:If at least one 834:Generalized lock 741:writing than in 695:, including the 613:US-International 602:German T2 layout 539:German T1 layout 527:German T2 layout 451:numeric section 365:Function section 286: 279: 268: 261: 257: 254: 248: 246: 205: 181: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5201: 4702: 4367: 4362: 4332: 4327: 4309: 4233: 3959: 3111: 2060: 2042: 2039: 2033: 1999:Wayback Machine 1977: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1882: 1875: 1867: 1860: 1849: 1842: 1832:Karl Pentzlin: 1831: 1827: 1818: 1816: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1794: 1792: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1770: 1768: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1722: 1720: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1698: 1696: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1674: 1672: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1650: 1648: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1626: 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June 2015 1352:Make Use Of 1251:code points 720:containing 680:AltGr key. 629:sticky keys 617:third level 606:typewriters 480:AT keyboard 368:(withdrawn) 5228:Categories 3743:16949 (TS) 3340:11941 (TR) 2038:standards 1978:2006-12-17 1950:2020-05-08 1929:2020-05-08 1907:19 January 1819:2023-12-20 1795:2023-12-20 1771:2023-12-20 1747:2023-12-20 1723:2023-12-20 1699:2023-12-20 1675:2023-12-20 1651:2023-12-20 1627:2023-12-20 1603:2023-12-20 1578:2023-12-20 1554:2023-12-20 1529:2023-12-20 1505:2023-12-20 1480:2023-12-20 1455:2023-12-20 1431:2023-12-20 1407:2023-12-20 1382:2023-12-20 1358:2023-08-19 1334:References 1226:Escape key 1054:Vietnamese 971:F-keyboard 912:Shift keys 851:Return key 816:tabulation 728:, and the 693:characters 547:characters 253:April 2023 223:newspapers 190:references 151:April 2023 121:newspapers 50:improve it 3698:15926 WIP 3062:9592/9593 2987:9000/9001 2875:8805/8806 1315:dead keys 1232:The four 1229:section). 1050:dead keys 1022:US layout 987:emulation 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