Knowledge (XXG)

Iaat

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The column stands 18 meters (59.1 feet) and is installed on a four-step base. The location of the Pillar is 4 miles (6 km) northwest of the Baalbek ruins, between the towns of
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was installed on the northern side of the monument. However, it has been removed and no other history is known of the column. The column is believed in local legend to be related to
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Ottoman tax registers between 1533 and 1548 indicate the village had 180 households and 4 bachelors, all Muslims.
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Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
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and noticed that the position of the Iaat column was equidistant between the temples of
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A photograph of the column from the first quarter of the 20th century
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to mark the site of a great ancient battle. He also noted a
250:, with a cartouche on the 6th drum but no inscription. 2226: 2003: 1936: 927: 618: 181: 169: 151: 53: 483: 383:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 486:The Roman temples of Lebanon: a pictorial guide 1916: 966: 575: 246:), approximately halfway between Baalbek and 8: 370:The Districts of Lebanon in The 16th Century 1923: 1909: 1901: 973: 959: 951: 582: 568: 560: 50: 2284:List of Christian cathedrals in Lebanon 359: 150: 115: 81: 69: 2341:UNESCO World Heritage Sites Proposed 2299:Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral 1931:Roman archaeological sites in Lebanon 328:on the sixth cylinder of the column. 180: 168: 7: 203: 2371:Monuments and memorials in Lebanon 14: 2218:Roman temple to Venus in Yammoune 408:Nelles Verlag (1 December 1999). 1994: 982: 590: 445:; Willy Zschietzschmann (1938). 156: 94: 87: 71: 2366:Archaeological sites in Lebanon 2345:Category:Roman sites in Lebanon 989:Archaeological sites in Lebanon 308:classified it among a group of 299:Helena, mother of Constantine I 48:Town in Baalbek-Hermel, Lebanon 2118:Khirbet El-Knese roman temples 1845:Tripolis (region of Phoenicia) 1: 293:and Chlifa. At one point, a 234:. The town is famed for its 95: 2274:Saint Barbara of Heliopolis 2254:Stone of the Pregnant Woman 2193:Colonia Aurelia Pia "Sidon" 2033:Temples of the Beqaa Valley 2023:Temple of Jupiter (Baalbek) 1986:Roman Law school of Berytus 1981:Roman hippodrome of Berytus 1530:Stone of the Pregnant Woman 1490:Roman hippodrome of Berytus 490:. Dar el-Machreq Publishers 310:temples of the Beqaa Valley 2402: 2294:Catholic Church in Lebanon 687:Chmestar - Gharbi Baalbeck 600:Baalbek-Hermel Governorate 414:. Hunter Publishing, Inc. 2337: 2239:Phoenice (Roman province) 2098:Mansourieh Roman aqueduct 1992: 1971:Berytus Colonnaded street 1961:Cisterns of Berytus Baths 1780:Tell Shaikh Hassan al Rai 1430:Phoenician port of Beirut 1350:Lake Qaraoun (Ain Jaouze) 995: 914: 606: 448:Römische Tempel in Syrien 373:(in Arabic). p. 126. 116: 82: 70: 63: 34:34.0662111°N 36.1543111°E 2198:Temnin el-Foka nymphaeum 2138:Monastery of Saint Maron 2088:Canalizations of Zenobia 1150:Canalizations of Zenobia 2289:Christianity in Lebanon 2053:Ain Harcha roman temple 2028:Temples of Mount Hermon 1966:Berytus Cardo Decumanus 1335:Kouachra megalith field 1225:Heliopolis in Phoenicia 527:. Vol. 3. Boston: 367:Khalife, Issam (2004). 338:Heliopolis in Phoenicia 206:also transliterated as 136:34.038023°N 36.174451°E 2324:6th century in Lebanon 2319:5th century in Lebanon 2314:4th century in Lebanon 2309:3rd century in Lebanon 2304:2nd century in Lebanon 2264:Marcus Valerius Probus 1951:Roman Forum of Berytus 1835:Temple of the Obelisks 1485:Roman Forum of Berytus 1385:Mdoukha (Jebel Kassir) 1135:Berytus (Roman Beirut) 921: 659:Beit Chama - Aaqidiyeh 555:Iaat at middleeast.com 549:Iaat at cartage.org.lb 529:Crocker & Brewster 277:. The town also has a 39:34.0662111; 36.1543111 2329:551 Beirut earthquake 2269:Eudokia of Heliopolis 2203:Tripolis in Phoenicia 1495:Roman temple of Bziza 1040:Akkar plain foothills 920: 544:Iaat at localiban.org 2188:Schleem roman temple 2168:Qal'at Bustra temple 2133:Monastery of Qozhaya 2128:Libbaya roman temple 304:The British scholar 141:34.038023; 36.174451 2249:Phoenice Libanensis 2123:Labweh Roman temple 1956:Berytus Roman Baths 1750:Tell Rasm El Hadeth 750:Haouch Tall Safiyeh 132: /  108:Location in Lebanon 30: /  2386:Corinthian columns 2244:Palaestina Secunda 2143:Nahle roman temple 2113:Kafr Zabad temples 1790:Tell Sultan Yakoub 1740:Tell Neba'a Litani 1735:Tell Neba'a Chaate 1100:Baidar ech Chamout 922: 619:Towns and villages 2376:Roman archaeology 2353: 2352: 2183:Saraain El Faouqa 2018:Temple of Bacchus 1976:Byzantine mosaics 1898: 1897: 1830:Temple of Jupiter 1820:Temple of Bacchus 1580:Tell Ain Ghessali 1575:Tell Ain el Meten 1505:Saraain El Faouqa 948: 947: 458:978-3-11-004989-3 451:. W. de Gruyter. 421:978-3-88618-105-6 236:Corinthian column 193: 192: 2393: 2148:Nebi Safa temple 2103:Hebbariye temple 2058:Amioun Monastery 2006:(actual Lebanon) 1998: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1902: 1825:Temple of Eshmun 1435:Plain of Zgharta 1375:Maronite mummies 1330:Khirbet El-Knese 1285:Kamouh el Hermel 1215:Haret ech Cheikh 1185:Douris (Baalbek) 1165:Deir El Aachayer 987: 986: 975: 968: 961: 952: 890:Temnine Et Tahta 865:Seriine el Tahta 860:Seriine el Fawka 702:Fakiha - Jdeydeh 596:Baalbek District 594: 584: 577: 570: 561: 532: 500: 499: 497: 495: 489: 476: 470: 469: 467: 465: 439: 433: 432: 430: 428: 405: 399: 393: 387: 381: 375: 374: 364: 306:George F. Taylor 275:Baalbek District 205: 162: 160: 159: 147: 146: 144: 143: 142: 137: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 98: 97: 91: 75: 51: 45: 44: 42: 41: 40: 35: 31: 28: 27: 26: 23: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2333: 2222: 2213:Tyre Necropolis 2178:Castra El Banat 2048:Ain Aata temple 2005: 2004:Roman Phoenicia 1999: 1990: 1939:(actual Beirut) 1938: 1932: 1929: 1899: 1894: 1850:Tyre Necropolis 1745:Tell Qasr Labwe 1695:Tell Kabb Elias 1665:Tell Hoch Rafqa 1645:Tell El Ghassil 1615:Tell Bir Dakoue 1590:Tell Ain Saouda 1585:Tell Ain Nfaikh 1535:Tahun ben Aissa 1500:Sands of Beirut 1240:Jabal es Saaïdé 1190:Elaea (Lebanon) 1175:Deir Mar Maroun 991: 981: 979: 949: 944: 940:Jabal es Saaïdé 923: 912: 885:Temnin el Fawka 843:Ram - Jbenniyeh 614: 602: 588: 551:(archived link) 540: 535: 513: 509: 504: 503: 493: 491: 478: 477: 473: 463: 461: 459: 443:Daniel Krencker 441: 440: 436: 426: 424: 422: 407: 406: 402: 394: 390: 382: 378: 366: 365: 361: 356: 348:Roman Phoenicia 334: 287: 273:village in the 256: 157: 155: 140: 138: 134: 131: 126: 123: 121: 119: 118: 112: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 104: 103: 99: 78: 66: 59: 56: 49: 38: 36: 32: 29: 24: 21: 19: 17: 16: 12: 11: 5: 2399: 2397: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1905: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 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191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 176:Baalbek-Hermel 173: 167: 166: 153: 149: 148: 114: 113: 107: 101: 100: 93: 92: 86: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 76: 68: 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 47: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2398: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2234:Roman Lebanon 2232: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093:Dakoue temple 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2068:Augusti Pagus 2066: 2064: 2063:Arca Caesarea 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2002: 1997: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1937:Roman Berytus 1935: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1785:Tell Shamsine 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1720:Tell Mureibit 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675:Tell Khardane 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 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197: 189: 186: 184: 177: 174: 172: 165: 154: 145: 117:Coordinates: 90: 74: 62: 52: 46: 43: 2381:Beqaa Valley 2173:Castra Chbib 2163:Qalaat Faqra 2107: 2083:Bziza temple 2073:Bakka temple 2038:Aaqbe temple 1810:Tell Zeitoun 1800:Tell Wardeen 1770:Tell Saoudhi 1765:Tell Safiyeh 1760:Tell Saatiya 1725:Tell Murtafa 1715:Tell Meouchi 1710:Tell Mekhada 1685:Tell Jezireh 1670:Tell Karmita 1660:Tell Hazzine 1635:Tell Dibbine 1610:Tell Beshara 1415:Neba'a Faour 1365:Majdal Anjar 1280:Kamid el-Loz 1265:Joub Jannine 1260:Jeita Grotto 1255:Jebel Aabeby 1234: 1210:Hadeth south 1140:Bustan Birke 1130:Belat temple 851:Ras el Hadis 754: 609: 523: 515:Robinson, E. 507:Bibliography 492:. Retrieved 485: 480:Taylor, G.F. 474: 462:. Retrieved 447: 437: 425:. Retrieved 410: 403: 391: 379: 369: 362: 303: 288: 266: 260: 257: 239: 228:Beqaa Valley 219: 215: 211: 207: 195: 194: 25:36°9′15.52″E 22:34°3′58.36″N 15: 2279:Coele-Syria 2108:Iaat column 1870:Wadi Yaroun 1860:Umm al-Amad 1805:Tell Zenoub 1775:Tell Serhan 1705:Tell Masoud 1655:Tell Fadous 1475:Ras El Kelb 1405:Nachcharini 1305:Kafr Tebnit 1055:Amlaq Qatih 847:Ras Baalbek 824:Nabi Othman 735:Hosh Barada 285:Iaat column 244:Roman times 240:Iaat column 171:Governorate 139: / 37: / 2360:Categories 2078:Batroumine 2013:Heliopolis 1885:Ain W Zain 1865:Wadi Koura 1755:Tell Rayak 1680:Tell Kirri 1600:Tell Ayoub 1560:Tell Addus 1555:Tell Ablah 1550:Tell Aalaq 1520:Sin el Fil 1470:Ras Beirut 1370:Mansourieh 1360:Lion Tower 1275:Kafr Zabad 1200:Fadous Sud 1105:Batroumine 1080:Ard Tlaili 1075:Ard Saouda 1030:Ain Harcha 1025:Ain Choaab 935:Ard Tlaili 899:Wadi Faara 494:2 November 464:2 November 427:2 November 354:References 281:minority. 127:36°10′28″E 124:34°02′17″N 2158:Hosn Niha 1690:Tell Jisr 1620:Tell Deir 1565:Tell Ahle 1425:Hosn Niha 1420:Nebi Safa 1400:Nabi Zair 1390:Moukhtara 1340:Ksar Akil 1310:Kfar Qouq 1290:Karak Nuh 1205:Hebbariye 1125:Beit Mery 1115:Bechamoun 903:Yammouneh 819:Nabi Chit 781:Kasarnaba 776:Kfar Dane 759:Jabbouleh 745:Hosh Snid 716:Hallanieh 608:Capital: 519:Smith, E. 326:cartouche 279:Christian 271:Metawileh 263:Eli Smith 261:In 1838, 226:, in the 2259:Ulpianus 1875:Yammoune 1380:Mayrouba 1325:Kharayeb 1315:Kfarhata 1180:Dekwaneh 1045:Al-Bireh 1020:Ain Aata 809:Majdloun 796:Kneisseh 791:Khraibeh 649:Bednayel 521:(1841). 482:(1967). 332:See also 183:District 2227:Related 1946:Berytus 1525:Sarepta 1480:Rashaya 1455:Qaraoun 1395:Mtaileb 1355:Libbaya 1300:Kefraya 1295:Kaukaba 1250:Jdeideh 1220:Hashbai 1110:Batroun 1095:Baalbek 1035:Akbiyeh 1000:Aadloun 908:Younine 725:Hizzine 720:Harbata 697:Douriss 654:Bechwat 641:Baalbek 611:Baalbek 314:Baalbek 291:Baalbek 265:noted 254:History 232:Lebanon 224:Baalbek 188:Baalbek 164:Lebanon 152:Country 1545:Tayibe 1510:Shheem 1345:Labweh 1195:Flaoui 1160:Dakoue 1145:Byblos 1120:Beirut 1070:Apheca 1050:Amioun 1010:Aammiq 880:Taybeh 875:Taraya 855:Saayde 829:Nahleh 804:Labweh 771:Jdeide 730:Hlabta 707:Fleweh 682:Chlifa 668:Btadhi 664:Brital 631:Ainata 455:  418:  295:plaque 238:, the 200:Arabic 161:  2208:Tyrus 1890:Zahlé 1880:Yanta 1840:Toron 1540:Taire 1515:Sidon 1015:Aaqbe 1005:Aaiha 928:Other 895:Tfail 870:Talya 839:Qarha 814:Mikna 786:Khodr 766:Jebaa 762:Janta 677:Chaat 672:Bodai 645:Barka 636:Arsal 269:as a 267:Ei'at 218:, or 208:Ya'ad 204:إيعات 58:إيعات 2153:Niha 2043:Afqa 1855:Tyre 1270:Jieh 1245:Jbaa 1235:Iaat 1085:Arqa 800:Laat 755:Iaat 496:2012 466:2012 453:ISBN 429:2012 416:ISBN 396:Iaat 316:and 220:Iaad 216:Yaat 212:Yaad 196:Iaat 102:Iaat 65:Town 55:Iaat 1440:Qaa 834:Qaa 626:Ain 385:145 230:of 2362:: 598:, 517:; 301:. 214:, 210:, 202:: 1924:e 1917:t 1910:v 974:e 967:t 960:v 583:e 576:t 569:v 531:. 498:. 468:. 431:. 198:(

Index

34°3′58.36″N 36°9′15.52″E / 34.0662111°N 36.1543111°E / 34.0662111; 36.1543111
A photograph of the column from the first quarter of the 20th century
Iaat is located in Lebanon
34°02′17″N 36°10′28″E / 34.038023°N 36.174451°E / 34.038023; 36.174451
Lebanon
Governorate
Baalbek-Hermel
District
Baalbek
Arabic
Baalbek
Beqaa Valley
Lebanon
Corinthian column
Roman times
Qasr el Banat
Eli Smith
Metawileh
Baalbek District
Christian
Baalbek
plaque
Helena, mother of Constantine I
George F. Taylor
temples of the Beqaa Valley
Baalbek
Qasr el Banat
victory column
cartouche
Heliopolis in Phoenicia

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