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The disadvantages of leashless tools are the climber's inability to "rest" on their wrists and the potential for dropping a tool en route. Advantages of leashless tools while climbing include the ability to swap tools between hands (or cross and match) plus a climber's ability to move their hands to
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Spike variations: Non-ice-tool spikes are generally flat and symmetrical, with straight or convex edges meeting at a point. Ice-tool spikes vary widely, including also asymmetrical flat shapes with teeth on one side or two points of different lengths, conical or oval tubular ends, or slightly hooked
55:
climbs, a pair may be shared among two or more people, where only one of them at a time is climbing. In contrast a classical "ice axe" is used one to a person for the hours or days a party is traveling across snow or glacier. In communities where it is common to refer to an "ice tool" simply as an
94:
More recently leashless ice tools have emerged. Most modern ice tools are curved in such a way that the shaft of the ice axe is not vertical when actively placed. Gripping a shaft slightly canted from vertical is usually much less tiring than gripping a vertical shaft. Leashless ice tools further
139:
Pick variations: Most ice-tool picks are flat, with a (shaftward) "drooping" direction and a serrated lower edge, but some of these are straight or concave on their upper edges, instead of convex as other ice axes are. With the same kind of design, picks may vary in degree, as to number of teeth,
135:
Modular: Ice tools are extremely modular; most have the ability to change picks and adze/hammer. Many ice tools are designed to accommodate shaft modifications to change the position of a hand while hanging. This is distinct from mountaineering ice axes which are usually produced as a single axe,
106:
Leashless tools are now often used in conjunction with a 'springer leash' system. This gives some protection against dropping the tools on a long trad route but still gives the most of the flexibility of going leashless. Each tool is clipped to a bungee cord that terminates on the climbers waist
77:
Historically the most common type of Ice tool uses a specialized leash that snugly grips the climbers wrist. The length of the leash is adjusted so that when a climber hangs on a leash their hand remains at the tool's handle portion of the axe shaft. This allows the climber to rest on the axe
63:
feet) to use each tool in turn in maintaining balance with the body's center of mass nearly straight above the toes, while repositioning the other tool to a higher level, before raising the body weight with the legs and thereby setting the stage for repeating the process.
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adjust the cant and its position relative to the main shaft to maximize the comfort and control of the axe. These changes as well as the introduction of finger rest rendered it much easier to grip and hold the axe handle negating much of the "rest" value of leashes.
147:
Shaft variations: Shafts may be straight, as with shafts of non-ice-tool axes, or have one or two bends or curved sections. Ice tools generally range from 40–60 cm (16–24 in) in length, with 50 cm (20 in) being by far the most common
107:
usually clipping to their harness. Wrists are not supported and freedom of movement is still maintained. The springer leash is not designed to arrest a fall should the ice axe remain in place, however this is often what can happen in real-life usage.
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any part of the tool unrestricted by the leash. A safety advantage is that a climber can not become stuck on their leashes without the ability to reach the tools. This safety feature as well as an effort to make the routes more difficult motivated
143:
Adze-end variations: As with non-ice-tool adzes, those of ice tools vary in several aspects; other ice tools have a hammer head in place of the adze, or are modular, permitting switching styles of adze or hammer, and/or between adze and
140:
depth of teeth, or thickness, and some are field replaceable, to deal with point damage or to accommodate more than one pick design on the same tool. There are also ice tools with round tubular-nosed, instead of flat, picks.
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placement by applying minimal grip to the axe shaft. The greatest disadvantage to a leashed tool is the potential to become stuck on the tool in the rest position without the ability to reach the grip and control the tool
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Many traditional tools are now sold with finger rests or are designed for the easy addition of finger rests. These tools are intended to function with or without leashes.
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56:"ice axe", classic "ice axes" are often referred to as "traveling axes", "walking axes", or "general mountaineering axes" to distinguish them from "tools".
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to ban leashes during competition. This ban spurred the development of commercial manufactured leashless tools.
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ends. Many "leashless" ice tools have abandoned the spike altogether and end with a smooth handle.
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In climbing of vertical ice, two tools are needed in order for the climber (supported by
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The physical designs of ice tools differ more widely than those of other ice axes.
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Indoor Ice tool: Ice tools are now available for training indoors at the local
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adze, and shaft component with limited variation in leashes.
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Federación Española de
Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
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Cox, Steven M.; Kris
Fulsaas, eds. (September 2003).
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International
Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
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Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
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35:(and often described broadly as an ice axe or
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31:is a specialized elaboration of the modern
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242:Ice & Mixed Climbing: Modern Technique
240:Gadd, Will; Roger Chayer (November 2003).
205:(7 ed.). Seattle: The Mountaineers.
47:, and thus in some circumstances such as
202:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills
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244:(1 ed.). Mountaineers Books.
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23:An ice tool with hammer fitted
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265:Luebben, Craig (1998-12-01).
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111:Modified traditional tools
16:Specialised modern ice axe
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1658:Appalachian Mountain Club
1829:Mountaineering equipment
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1568:Mountain Equipment Co-op
269:(1st ed.). Falcon.
127:An ice tool being placed
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1498:Eastern Mountain Sports
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1357:American Alpine Journal
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1558:Marmot Mountain Works
1513:GERRY Mountain Sports
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225:: CS1 maint: year (
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267:How to Ice Climb!
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1713:USA Climbing
1613:Wild Country
1608:Therm-a-Rest
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1303:Campus board
1258:First ascent
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1002:Ice and snow
799:Belay device
650:Alpine clubs
610:Ropes course
523:Alpine style
294:. Retrieved
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175:Ice climbing
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1807:WikiProject
1643:Alpine Club
1638:Access Fund
1548:Lowe Alpine
1543:La Sportiva
1280:Fall factor
1173:Self-arrest
1149:Redpointing
1072:Snow anchor
826:Boulder mat
775:Daisy chain
745:Terminology
736:Terminology
615:Rooftopping
557:Hillwalking
545:Dry-tooling
511:Via ferrata
424:Traditional
402:Competition
383:Multi-pitch
366:Disciplines
180:Dry-tooling
39:), used in
1823:Categories
1431:El Capitan
1195:Traversing
1144:Onsighting
1124:Glissading
1107:Dülfersitz
1102:Australian
1065:Transeiver
1010:Alpenstock
943:Portaledge
931:Copperhead
870:Descenders
804:Auto belay
595:Commercial
575:Buildering
552:Scrambling
462:Rock types
453:Top roping
390:Bouldering
296:2009-12-11
186:References
1583:Patagonia
1466:Companies
1452:Hard Grit
1445:Free Solo
1313:MoonBoard
1308:Hangboard
1294:Training
1243:Guidebook
1218:Ape index
1183:Rope team
1097:Abseiling
1042:Ice screw
948:Quickdraw
831:Carabiner
753:Equipment
731:Technique
697:Equipment
580:Canyoning
518:Himalayan
446:Rope solo
436:Free solo
221:cite book
61:cramponed
1783:Category
1630:National
1528:JanSport
1503:Five Ten
1378:Desnivel
1371:Climbing
1350:Alpinist
1275:Exposure
1253:Chipping
1200:Tyrolean
1190:Spotting
1161:Crevasse
1139:Flashing
1129:Jumaring
1114:Belaying
1077:Snowshoe
1035:Ice tool
1025:Crampons
875:Figure-8
787:Ascender
655:Climbers
395:Highball
378:Big wall
343:Climbing
164:See also
53:anchored
49:top-rope
29:ice tool
1795:Commons
1749:(UIMLA)
1743:(UIAGM)
1134:Leading
1051:Rescue
1030:Ice axe
980:Camalot
914:Lanyard
897:Skyhook
882:Harness
853:Dynamic
836:Maillon
809:Glasses
690:Everest
681:Deaths
600:Parkour
170:Ice axe
148:length.
144:hammer.
33:ice axe
1771:Portal
1737:(UIAA)
1731:(IFSC)
1563:Millet
1553:Mammut
1518:Grivel
1488:Deuter
1406:Summit
1290:Guides
1285:Grades
1156:Rescue
1090:Action
992:Tricam
958:Grigri
904:Hammer
858:Static
814:Gloves
782:Anchor
702:Brands
506:Alpine
273:
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119:Design
1588:Petzl
1538:Kelty
1328:Media
1263:Pitch
1228:Clean
1211:Other
1060:RECCO
987:Shoes
975:SLCDs
970:Sling
938:Piton
887:Hooks
865:Chalk
792:Croll
770:Aider
707:Knots
643:Lists
625:Slide
590:Grass
585:Crane
568:Other
540:Mixed
469:Crack
419:Sport
407:Speed
350:Types
68:Types
45:pitch
1478:CAMP
1268:Topo
1238:Beta
1166:Self
963:Revo
953:SLDs
892:Fifi
848:Cord
821:Bolt
762:Rock
630:Tree
605:Pole
484:Slab
479:Roof
474:Face
431:Solo
414:Free
271:ISBN
246:ISBN
227:link
207:ISBN
101:UIAA
1598:REI
1593:Rab
926:Nut
919:PAC
909:Hex
535:Ice
373:Aid
27:An
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223:}}
219:{{
335:e
328:t
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51:-
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