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Liniments are commonly used on horses following exercise, applied either by rubbing on full-strength, especially on the legs; or applied in a diluted form, usually added to a bucket of water and sponged on the body. They are used in hot weather to help cool down a horse after working, the alcohol
479:, was reformulated for humans and marketed as Absorbine Jr. The company also acquired other liniment brands including Bigeloil and RefreshMint. The equine version of Absorbine is sometimes used by humans, though, anecdotally, its benefits in humans may be because the smell of menthol releases
493:
was a US entrepreneur who made his initial fortune selling his father's horse liniment formula beginning in the period following the Civil War. Sloan's liniment, with capsicum as a key ingredient, was also marketed for human use. He later sold his company to the predecessor of
1164:
931:
The
Dictionary of Practical Receipts; Containing the Arcana of Trade and Manufacture; Domestic Economy; Artistical, Ornamental&scientific Processes; Pharmaceutical and Chemical Preparations, Etc. (Third
1251:
766:
1154:
1076:
796:
936:
1244:
46:
900:"Victorian London - Publications - Social Investigation/Journalism - Toilers in London, by One of the Crowd [James Greenwood], [1883] - Doctor Quackinbosh"
847:
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cooling through rapid evaporation, and counterirritant oils dilating capillaries in the skin, increasing the amount of blood releasing heat from the body.
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are not suitable for human use, as DMSO carries the topical product into the bloodstream. Horse liniment ingredients such as menthol,
172:, is a medicated topical preparation for application to the skin. Some liniments have viscosity similar to that of water; others are
1128:
667:"Accidental Poisoning of Children in Belfast: A Report of two years' experience at the Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children"
252:
are also not recommended for use with heat rubs, because the added warmth may cause overabsorption of the active ingredients.
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351:, branded as "The King of Pain," created his well-known liniment from camphor, ammonia water, and medical turpentine.
79:
357:: a 19th-century preparation used on both horses and humans. Although druggists' books sometimes specified recipes,
180:, soft solid sticks, and sprays. Liniment usually is rubbed in to the skin, which the active ingredients penetrate.
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Many horse liniment formulas in diluted form have been used on humans, though products for horses which contain
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outside of the US, was introduced in
December 1894 and is still produced today with numerous variations.
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was used from approximately 1880 to 1935. It was named for its three primary ingredients:
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630:
Weir, Archibald (February 15, 1896). "Fatal Case Of
Poisoning By A.B.C. Liniment".
235:
603:
Sinha, R P.; Mitra, S K.; Roy, P K. (16 March 1967). "Liniment A.B.C. poisoning".
864:
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2018:
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472:, or iodine are also used in different formulas in products used by humans.
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Liniments are typically sold to relieve pain and stiffness, such as from
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
17:
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1155:"Historical Society Curator Reveals Early 20th Century Success Story"
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27:
Ointment-like medicated topical preparation for application to skin
1830:
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392:
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136:
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312:, and brought to America in 1898. It was originally produced by
1233:
1187:"Warner Lambert. 2000: Pfizer joins forces with Warner-Lambert"
1694:
1639:
308:, spelled Ben-Gay before 1995, was developed in France by Dr.
248:
ingredient in some heat rubs, can be toxic if used to excess.
29:
1873:
1811:
1704:
298:. It was founded in 1893 by journalist and freedom fighter,
424:, and brought to market by his sons. It is composed of 16%
1073:"To all you neigh-sayers, this horse rub really does work"
845:
The
Mentholatum Company thanks WNY residents for success
1099:"Horse Muscle Care And Joint Care Products - Absorbine"
323:
IcyHot is a line of liniments produced and marketed by
61:
234:
of the area they are applied to, typically acting as
543:
541:
522:. The Associated Press. June 9, 2007. Archived from
475:
Absorbine, a horse liniment product manufactured by
2116:
2088:
2060:
2013:
1980:
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361:often promoted any kind of oil as the "nine oils".
288:from the mixture, resulting in at least one death.
551:. London, UK: Odhams Press LTD. 1935. p. 7.
564:"Letters, Notes, and Answers to Correspondents"
843:Springville Journal Staff. January 30, 2015
230:. They produce a feeling of warmth within the
60:Please review the contents of the article and
1245:
398:when it was spun off following the merger of
264:An old bottle of AA Hyde Mentholatum Ointment
8:
1066:
1064:
316:Consumer Healthcare, which was acquired by
145:, was once a popular over-the-counter drug.
2010:
1551:
1453:
1291:
1277:
1252:
1238:
1230:
1014:"How is Horse Liniment Helpful to Humans?"
984:"Liniments and Poultices for Sore Horses"
731:
682:
605:Journal of the Indian Medical Association
587:
381:: introduced in 1919 and manufactured by
708:"Accidental Poisoning of Young Children"
511:
1079:from the original on 25 September 2017
753:
751:
520:"Muscle cream caused NYC teen's death"
198:. These are typically formulated from
1109:from the original on 17 November 2017
787:Strategist Team (November 11, 2013).
294:is an analgesic balm manufactured by
214:aromatic chemical compounds, such as
7:
1193:from the original on 7 November 2017
1167:from the original on 4 December 2023
1039:"Is Horse Liniment Safe for Humans?"
789:"Answers to last week's quiz (#329)"
1609:Heated humidified high-flow therapy
1071:Millward, Robin (6 December 2010).
706:Swinscow, Douglas (February 1953).
284:. There were numerous examples of
412:was developed during the 1870s in
25:
799:from the original on July 3, 2020
759:"Amrutanjan relaunches pain balm"
498:, which was purchased in 2000 by
206:, or similar quickly evaporating
2051:
1577:
1338:
1332:
1215:
1087:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
1049:from the original on 9 June 2017
928:FRANCIS, George William (1853).
406:'s consumer healthcare division.
126:
34:
1129:"Horse liniment helps the pain"
1020:from the original on 2016-07-16
939:from the original on 2022-02-24
910:from the original on 2021-01-17
881:from the original on 2022-03-14
866:Levi Minard, M.D., King of Pain
821:. 2 August 2008. Archived from
769:from the original on 2020-10-28
807:– via Business Standard.
665:Fisher, O D. (November 1954).
562:Cross, John (March 13, 1880).
238:via a counterirritant effect.
62:add the appropriate references
1:
1377:Effervescent powder or tablet
1220:The dictionary definition of
1153:Hodges, Jim (2 August 2014).
176:or balm; still others are in
2161:Patient-controlled analgesia
1466:Orally disintegrating tablet
863:Freeman, Beverly J. (1998).
632:The British Medical Journal
47:reliable medical references
2218:
1672:Relative analgesia machine
452:A 1914 advertisement for "
435:Watkins Liniment: One of
2049:
1575:
1330:
549:Everybody's Family Doctor
300:Kasinathuni Nageswara Rao
53:or relies too heavily on
1261:Routes of administration
935:. J. Allen, D. Francis.
1787:Extra-amniotic infusion
1392:Molecular encapsulation
1324:Osmotic delivery system
1319:Time release technology
904:www.victorianlondon.org
793:Business Standard India
644:10.1136/bmj.1.435.399-a
2090:Central nervous system
1878:
1816:
1744:Mucoadhesive microdisc
1709:
580:10.1136/bmj.1.1002.424
457:
391:: Acquired in 2020 by
327:, now a subsidiary of
265:
157:
146:
2197:Drug delivery devices
1933:Transfersome vesicles
1877:
1815:
1792:Intravesical infusion
1708:
819:"Icy Hot - Chempedia"
724:10.1136/adc.28.137.26
451:
347:: Dr. Levi Minard of
318:Johnson & Johnson
296:Amrutanjan Healthcare
263:
140:
1619:Metered-dose inhaler
1604:Anesthetic vaporizer
1160:New Bern Sun Journal
988:www.horsechannel.com
959:Tiger Balm: Heritage
765:. 20 November 2008.
437:Watkins Incorporated
335:Mentholatum Ointment
2044:Transdermal implant
2004:(into tissue/blood)
1781:Intrauterine device
1662:Anaesthetic machine
1657:Oxygen concentrator
383:Church & Dwight
178:transdermal patches
2156:Nanocell injection
1879:
1817:
1710:
1564:Dry-powder inhaler
850:2016-07-30 at the
458:
439:original products.
430:oil of wintergreen
367:: invented by the
266:
147:
141:Sloan's Liniment,
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2006:
1968:Transdermal spray
1963:Transdermal patch
1953:Medicated shampoo
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1667:Medical inhalants
1614:Medical inhalants
1542:Respiratory tract
1536:
1535:
1430:
1429:
1045:. 4 August 2015.
994:on 4 October 2017
638:(1833): 399–400.
574:(1002): 424–426.
345:Minard's Liniment
256:Notable liniments
242:Methyl salicylate
216:methyl salicylate
135:
134:
111:
16:(Redirected from
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2055:
2011:
2002:
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1481:Sublingual drops
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1163:. New Bern, NC.
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1131:. Archived from
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990:. Archived from
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962:, archived from
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869:. B.J. Freeman.
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825:on 2 August 2008
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477:W.F. Young, Inc.
164:"), also called
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2123:musculoskeletal
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270:A.B.C. Liniment
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718:(137): 26–29.
712:Arch Dis Child
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677:(2): 124–131.
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496:Warner–Lambert
485:placebo effect
483:, or due to a
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1652:Nasal cannula
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966:on 2009-08-31
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526:on 2009-02-13
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470:chloroxylenol
467:
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444:Use on horses
443:
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420:by herbalist
419:
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
67:
63:
57:
56:
52:
48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
2192:Dosage forms
2146:Intraosseous
2136:Intracardiac
2075:Intravitreal
2037:Injector pen
2032:Subcutaneous
2003:
1973:Jet injector
1958:Dermal patch
1896:
1771:Vaginal ring
1739:Insufflation
1491:Effervescent
1265:dosage forms
1222:
1195:. Retrieved
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1158:
1148:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:the original
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1102:
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1051:. Retrieved
1042:
1033:
1022:. Retrieved
1008:
996:. Retrieved
992:the original
987:
978:
968:, retrieved
964:the original
958:
952:
941:. Retrieved
930:
923:
912:. Retrieved
903:
894:
883:. Retrieved
865:
858:
839:
827:. Retrieved
823:the original
813:
801:. Retrieved
792:
782:
771:. Retrieved
762:
715:
711:
701:
674:
671:Ulster Med J
670:
660:
635:
631:
625:
611:(6): 278–9.
608:
604:
598:
571:
567:
557:
548:
528:. Retrieved
524:the original
514:
489:
474:
463:
459:
310:Jules Bengué
250:Heating pads
240:
236:rubefacients
210:and contain
182:
169:
165:
149:
148:
142:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
51:verification
44:
2131:Intravenous
2118:Circulatory
2103:Intrathecal
2027:Intradermal
2019:transdermal
1986:Parenterals
1892:Topical gel
1848:Murphy drip
1826:Suppository
1714:Nasal spray
1648:Oxygen mask
1497:Chewing gum
1436:Oral mucosa
803:October 25,
369:Renaissance
349:Nova Scotia
166:embrocation
45:needs more
2186:Categories
1991:Injections
1754:Urogenital
1690:Ophthalmic
1546:inhalation
1520:Toothpaste
1448:sublingual
1412:Suspension
1382:Herbal tea
1189:. Pfizer.
1171:3 December
1139:2016-06-27
1024:2016-06-27
970:2009-09-30
943:2020-10-18
914:2022-02-24
885:2022-03-14
773:2020-10-25
506:References
491:Earl Sloan
422:Aw Chu Kin
410:Tiger Balm
389:Thermacare
385:in Canada.
373:Paracelsus
371:physician
337:, branded
292:Amrutanjan
282:chloroform
278:belladonna
117:April 2015
87:newspapers
76:"Liniment"
2202:Ointments
1996:infusions
1928:Liposomes
1724:Eye drops
1719:Ear drops
1630:Vaporizer
1625:Nebulizer
1515:Mouthwash
1444:sublabial
1367:Electuary
1357:Decoction
1103:Absorbine
932:Edition.)
481:serotonin
365:Opodeldoc
355:Nine oils
339:Deep Heat
286:poisoning
246:analgesic
228:capsaicin
196:arthritis
2167:PIC line
2108:Epidural
1948:Lip balm
1923:Hydrogel
1914:solution
1897:Liniment
1882:Ointment
1841:Hydrogel
1836:Solution
1821:Ointment
1761:Ointment
1734:Hydrogel
1729:Ointment
1525:Ointment
1486:Lozenges
1476:Lollipop
1422:Tincture
1407:Solution
1387:Hydrogel
1372:Emulsion
1314:Pastille
1223:liniment
1191:Archived
1165:Archived
1107:Archived
1077:Archived
1047:Archived
1018:Archived
937:Archived
908:Archived
879:Archived
875:40881236
848:Archived
797:Archived
767:Archived
742:13031693
693:20476409
652:19739440
568:Br Med J
530:April 2,
428:and 28%
396:Angelini
379:RUB A535
208:solvents
185:muscular
170:heat rub
150:Liniment
1867:topical
1805:enteral
1766:Pessary
1596:Liquids
1569:Smoking
1507:Liquids
1402:Softgel
1349:Liquids
1309:Capsule
1286:enteral
733:1988641
684:2480209
617:6038536
589:2239646
426:menthol
414:Rangoon
393:Italy's
325:Chattem
274:aconite
224:menthol
204:acetone
200:alcohol
192:strains
101:scholar
66:removed
2062:Organs
1943:Lotion
1863:Dermal
1801:Rectal
1776:Douche
1556:Solids
1493:tablet
1458:Solids
1440:buccal
1397:Powder
1362:Elixir
1304:Tablet
1296:Solids
873:
740:
730:
691:
681:
650:
615:
586:
500:Pfizer
400:Pfizer
329:Sanofi
314:Pfizer
306:Bengay
280:, and
232:muscle
226:, and
194:, and
174:lotion
162:anoint
158:linere
152:(from
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
18:IcyHot
1938:Cream
1902:Paste
1831:Enema
1783:(IUD)
1699:nasal
1621:(MDI)
1529:Spray
1417:Syrup
1197:9 May
1113:9 May
1083:9 May
1053:9 May
998:9 May
829:9 May
648:S2CID
418:Burma
402:with
188:aches
154:Latin
143:right
108:JSTOR
94:books
2163:pump
2015:Skin
1912:DMSO
1907:Film
1695:otic
1650:and
1471:Film
1273:Oral
1199:2018
1173:2023
1115:2018
1085:2018
1055:2018
1000:2018
871:OCLC
831:2018
805:2020
738:PMID
689:PMID
613:PMID
532:2012
466:DMSO
190:and
168:and
80:news
49:for
1640:Gas
728:PMC
720:doi
679:PMC
640:doi
584:PMC
576:doi
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