33:
243:, and began to meet the artists and writers who would be her subjects. She specialized in portraiture, and in 1954 showed "Forty artists from Paris and London" at Gallery One, the gallery space her husband had opened at 1 Litchfield Street in
253:
became her assistant in 1956, and in 1958 her manager. He arranged to learn when famous artists were to visit London; they were told that Kar had been commissioned to photograph them, and the photographs were later sold to the press.
307:. At Musgrave's suggestion, she formed a group with three of the applicants, Leslie Smithers, Lawrence Ellar and John Couzins. She called it KarSEC, from her name and their initials. The group dissolved in 1969.
645:
Ida Kar: An
Exhibition of Portraits of Artists and Writers in Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union, and other photographs, held at the Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, March–April 1960. London: .
123:
in 1960 was the first of its kind to be held in a major public gallery in London. Kar thus made a significant contribution to the recognition of photography as a form of fine art.
224:
Kar and Belali participated in two
Surrealist exhibitions in Cairo, the second of them in 1944. In the same year she divorced Belali and married the British poet and art dealer
724:
318:. It was the first time in more than 50 years that her work had been shown, and included more than a hundred photographs that not previously been exhibited.
714:
719:
709:
269:, Soho. Taylor, then in his early twenties, became Kar's assistant and within a short time also her lover; Musgrave apparently did not mind.
530:
197:
In 1933 Kar returned to
Alexandria. In the late 1930s she married Edmond Belali, and together they opened a photographic studio, Idabel, in
508:
607:
704:
734:
673:
658:
579:
311:
466:
412:
303:
32:
147:
there. When she was twenty she went to Paris to study chemistry and medicine, but soon began to study singing instead.
729:
699:
116:
595:
333:
258:
191:
314:
in London acquired Kar's photograph archive in 1999, and in 2011 mounted a major exhibition of her work,
202:
431:
115:(8 April 1908 – 24 December 1974) was a photographer active mainly in London after 1945. She took many
694:
689:
292:, where an exhibition of her Armenian photographs was held. In the same year she was commissioned by
144:
120:
236:
139:; her father taught mathematics and physics. The family moved to Iran when Kar was eight, and to
266:
190:. Her first work as a photographer was in the studio of the Surrealist photographer and painter
669:
654:
575:
462:
408:
400:
285:
235:
In London Kar came into contact with artists who had been involved with
Surrealism, including
75:
569:
374:
221:
206:
187:
178:
240:
225:
214:
136:
101:
620:
262:
210:
183:
57:
683:
161:
289:
277:
273:
345:
485:
276:
in 1958. In 1959 she again travelled to the Soviet Union, where she photographed
250:
165:
157:
152:
378:
265:, who had a room above the Gallery One premises, which had by then moved to 20
366:
173:
140:
169:
531:
Ida Kar: Bohemian
Photographer 1908–1974: 10 March – 19 June 2011: Explore
543:
608:
Ida Kar: Bohemian
Photographer 1908–1974: 10 March – 19 June 2011: Home
119:
portraits of artists and writers. Her solo show of photographs at the
294:
281:
132:
53:
198:
37:
Ida Kar a few months before her death, photographed by Mark Gerson
244:
571:
London
Calling: A Countercultural History of London since 1945
229:
280:
and others, to France, where she photographed, among others,
598:. London: National Portrait Gallery. Accessed January 2015.
442:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Accessed February 2015.
490:, volume 109. Liverpool: Henry Greenwood & Company.
533:. National Portrait Gallery. Accessed February 2015.
610:. National Portrait Gallery. Accessed January 2015.
373:, online edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
336:. National Portrait Gallery. Accessed January 2015.
143:in Egypt when she was thirteen. She studied at the
91:
83:
64:
42:
23:
459:Creative photography: aesthetic trends, 1839-1960
544:Egyptian Surrealism and "Degenerate Art" in 1939
301:In 1968 Kar advertised for an assistant in the
247:the previous year; the show had little impact.
131:Kar was born Ida Karamian (or Karamanian) in
8:
518:(March 2011): 76–79. Accessed February 2015.
405:Surrealist women: an international anthology
346:NPG Whitechapel Gallery exhibition microsite
135:in Russia on 8 April 1908. Her parents were
176:. She was at the first showing in 1929 of
31:
20:
725:20th-century British women photographers
503:
501:
499:
453:
451:
316:Ida Kar: Bohemian Photographer 1908–1974
426:
424:
371:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
326:
664:Clare Freestone, Karen Wright (2011).
526:
524:
480:
478:
272:Kar visited Armenia in 1957, and the
261:was introduced to Kar and Musgrave by
668:. London: National Portrait Gallery.
553:(1): 78-117. Arab Studies Institute.
395:
393:
391:
389:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
7:
156:artists and writers of the Parisian
201:. There Kar came into contact with
87:photography, particularly portraits
715:British people of Armenian descent
507:Vanora Bennett (23 February 2011)
298:to photograph London art dealers.
14:
461:]. New York: Dover Publications.
334:Ida Kar (1908-1974), Photographer
232:; in 1945 they moved to London.
172:politics, in photography and in
16:Russian photographer (1908–1974)
621:In pictures: Ida Kar exhibition
720:British portrait photographers
666:Ida Kar: Bohemian Photographer
574:. London: Atlantic Books Ltd.
487:British Journal of Photography
304:British Journal of Photography
228:, who at that time was in the
1:
710:Ethnic Armenian photographers
47:Ida Karamian (or Karamanian)
168:, and became interested in
751:
596:Ida Kar: Behind the Scenes
399:Penelope Rosemont (1998).
213:, and with members of the
705:Photographers from London
627:. Accessed February 2018.
457:Helmut Gernsheim (1991).
407:. London: Athlone Press.
365:Susan Bright (May 2006).
312:National Portrait Gallery
30:
735:Women surrealist artists
653:. London: Virago Press.
594:Clare Freestone (2011).
548:The Arab Studies Journal
558:(subscription required)
444:(subscription required)
382:(subscription required)
509:Portraits of an artist
430:Vanessa Rocco (2013).
379:10.1093/ref:odnb/64200
192:Heinrich Heidersberger
651:Ida Kar: Photographer
649:Val Williams (1989).
619:(15 December 2010).
568:Barry Miles (2010).
367:Kar, Ida (1908–1974)
203:Egyptian Surrealists
542:Don LaCoss (2010).
150:She frequented the
121:Whitechapel Gallery
730:Surrealist artists
700:People from Tambov
440:Oxford Art Online
110:
109:
76:Bayswater, London
742:
628:
617:
611:
605:
599:
592:
586:
585:
566:
560:
559:
556:
540:
534:
528:
519:
505:
494:
493:
482:
473:
472:
455:
446:
445:
436:Grove Art Online
428:
419:
418:
397:
384:
383:
363:
348:
343:
337:
331:
222:Second World War
207:Ikbal El Alailly
179:Un Chien Andalou
71:
68:24 December 1974
35:
21:
750:
749:
745:
744:
743:
741:
740:
739:
680:
679:
639:Colin MacInnes
636:
634:Further reading
631:
618:
614:
606:
602:
593:
589:
583:
567:
563:
557:
554:
541:
537:
529:
522:
506:
497:
491:
483:
476:
470:
456:
449:
443:
429:
422:
416:
398:
387:
381:
364:
351:
344:
340:
332:
328:
324:
267:D'Arblay Street
241:E. L. T. Mesens
226:Victor Musgrave
215:Art and Liberty
129:
117:black-and-white
106:
102:Victor Musgrave
79:
73:
69:
60:
51:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
748:
746:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
682:
681:
678:
677:
662:
647:
635:
632:
630:
629:
612:
600:
587:
561:
535:
520:
495:
474:
447:
420:
385:
349:
338:
325:
323:
320:
263:Colin MacInnes
257:Also in 1956,
211:Georges Henein
145:Lycée Français
128:
125:
108:
107:
105:
104:
99:
95:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:Known for
81:
80:
74:
72:(aged 66)
66:
62:
61:
58:Russian Empire
52:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
747:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
685:
675:
674:9781855144224
671:
667:
663:
660:
659:9781853811043
656:
652:
648:
646:
642:
638:
637:
633:
626:
622:
616:
613:
609:
604:
601:
597:
591:
588:
581:
580:9781848875548
577:
573:
572:
565:
562:
552:
549:
545:
539:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
514:
510:
504:
502:
500:
496:
489:
488:
481:
479:
475:
468:
464:
460:
454:
452:
448:
441:
437:
433:
427:
425:
421:
414:
410:
406:
402:
396:
394:
392:
390:
386:
380:
376:
372:
368:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
350:
347:
342:
339:
335:
330:
327:
321:
319:
317:
313:
308:
306:
305:
299:
297:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
255:
252:
248:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
188:Salvador DalĂ
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:Piet Mondrian
160:, among them
159:
155:
154:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
127:Life and work
126:
124:
122:
118:
114:
103:
100:
98:Edmond Belali
97:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
67:
63:
59:
55:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
665:
650:
644:
640:
624:
615:
603:
590:
570:
564:
550:
547:
538:
515:
512:
486:
458:
439:
435:
404:
370:
341:
329:
315:
309:
302:
300:
293:
290:East Germany
278:Shostakovich
274:Soviet Union
271:
259:Terry Taylor
256:
249:
234:
219:
196:
177:
151:
149:
130:
112:
111:
70:(1974-12-24)
50:8 April 1908
18:
695:1974 deaths
690:1908 births
251:John Kasmin
220:During the
217:movement.
184:Luis Buñuel
166:Yves Tanguy
158:Rive Gauche
153:avant-garde
684:Categories
467:0486267504
413:0485300885
322:References
205:including
174:Surrealism
141:Alexandria
555:p. 84–85.
432:Kar, Ida.
288:, and to
237:Paul Nash
170:socialist
78:, England
643:(1960).
625:BBC News
513:Prospect
484:(1962).
137:Armenian
492:p. 200.
471:p. 239.
417:p. 189.
401:Ida Kar
286:Ionesco
113:Ida Kar
92:Spouses
25:Ida Kar
672:
657:
641:et al.
584:p. 63.
578:
465:
411:
295:Tatler
282:Braque
133:Tambov
54:Tambov
403:; in
199:Cairo
670:ISBN
655:ISBN
576:ISBN
463:ISBN
409:ISBN
310:The
284:and
245:Soho
239:and
209:and
186:and
164:and
65:Died
43:Born
516:180
375:doi
230:RAF
182:by
686::
623:.
582:.
551:18
546:.
523:^
511:.
498:^
477:^
469:.
450:^
438:–
434:.
423:^
415:.
388:^
369:.
352:^
194:.
56:,
676:.
661:.
377::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
