Knowledge (XXG)

Ikpeng

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regrouped in the early 1970s near the Leonardo Villas-Boas Indigenous Post (2003). By the 1980s, they had moved to the middle Xingu region, and currently administer the Pavuru Indigenous Post, as well as the Ronuro Vigilance Post, which is near their traditional land on the Jabotá river (2003). From this post, they help defend the Xingu Park from illegal loggers and fishermen (Campetela, 1997). The Ikpeng made an expedition in 2002 to the Jabotá River to collect medicinal plants and shells. They currently seek to regain this territory (Menget & Troncarelli, 2003).
165:(Rodgers, 2013). By 1850, the Ikpeng were known to inhabit an area of converging rivers thought to be the Teles Pires-Juruena river basin (Menget & Troncarelli, 2003). Before 1900, the Ikpeng were at war with several polities, and even encountered settlers of European descent (2003). War and the colonization of the Teles Pires-Juruena basin pushed the Ikpeng across the Formosa Mountain formation and into the Upper Xingu Basin (2003). In 1960, the Ikpeng kidnapped two girls from the 76: 766: 64: 256:
Members of the Ikpeng community are involved with the Vídeo nas Aldeias project based in Brazil. Ikpeng filmmakers that have received their training through Vídeo nas Aldeias include Karané Ikpeng, Kumaré Ikpeng, and Natuyu Yuwipo Txicão. Natuyu Yuwipo Txicão is the first indigenous woman to join the
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rivers and, when they were found malnourished and exposed to disease, they accepted resources and later relocation to the Xingu National Park in 1967 (Menget & Troncarelli, 2003). The Ikpeng dispersed for a short time, with different family groups living in different parts of the park, but later
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had heard from native informants the Ikpeng were suffering from disease after a brutal enemy attack and that the Ikpeng shamans had failed to cure this disease. The informants told Orlando and Cláudio that it was not uncommon for the Ikpeng to kill their shamans if they fail to expel diseases. So,
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within their community (Campetela, 1997). In 1994, Ikpeng teachers developed a form of writing with the help of linguists (Menget & Troncarelli, 2003). This was done through the Instituto Socioambiental’s Teacher Training program, which has allowed Ikpeng children to learn their own language
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alongside Portuguese in the Ikpeng School (2003). This school plays a central role in the project, and it is responsible for the creation of material and distribution of this material for Ikpeng communities within the Xingu Park (2003).
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Vídeo nas Aldeias project. Notable Ikpeng films include Marangmotxíngmo Mïrang: From the Ikpeng Children to the World (2001), Moyngo, the Dream of Maragareum (2000), and Pïrinop, My First Contact (2007).
173:) to their tribe. The Wauja tribe also attacked the Ikpeng in an unsuccessful attempt to the get the two girls back, and as a result of disease and war, the population of the Ikpeng was cut in half. 754: 377: 1972: 747: 1967: 732: 367: 1962: 740: 404: 182: 651: 770: 1529: 659: 1138: 881: 194:
the brothers decided to act by airdropping gifts to the Ikpeng, who were startled by the presence of the airplane.
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The Ikpeng are also called Txicão, Txikão, Txikân, Chicao, Tunuli, Tonore, Chicão, or Tchicão people.
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in Mato Grosso, Brazil. They had a population of 459 in 2010, up from a low of 50 in 1969.
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The Ikpeng were known to inhabit the same land as the Txipaya peoples, near the
81: 282: 1732: 1662: 1497: 1479: 1349: 1118: 1092: 1074: 894: 808: 610: 494: 474: 240:. They also fish and farm. Their primary crops include cotton, gourds, maize, 162: 1263: 1193: 17: 1760: 1454: 1321: 1301: 1243: 1143: 979: 828: 600: 224: 170: 1861: 1637: 1554: 1334: 1128: 1107: 974: 899: 1737: 1541: 1408: 1339: 1306: 1238: 1163: 1069: 1019: 1014: 939: 909: 889: 843: 499: 128:(also known as Txikāo) are an indigenous community that now lives in the 382: 1884: 1742: 1717: 1354: 1286: 1273: 1216: 1183: 1084: 1049: 1004: 919: 871: 866: 157:, and they had a strong alliance with that group in times of war. One 1642: 1592: 1253: 1188: 1133: 1123: 1054: 1024: 959: 949: 904: 774: 765: 605: 241: 116: 69: 1582: 1390: 1296: 969: 330:, First Edition, Crown Publishers, United States, 2011, p. 227-228 252:
Involvement in the Video nas Aldeias/Video in the Villages project
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in Mato Grosso (Pacheco, 2005). They lived near the Ronuro and
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Link to Portuguese Knowledge (XXG) site for Vídeo nas Aldeias
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A few days after the alleged airdrop, on October 19, 1964,
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encountered Ikpeng villages as they were flying over the
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The Unconquered: In Search of the Amazon's Lost Tribes
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Instituto Socioambiental: Povos Indígenas no Brasil.
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traces the Ikpeng ancestral territory as far as the
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Retrieved 28 March 2012. 1: 181:According to a story told to 1963:Indigenous peoples in Brazil 360:on Instituto Socioambiental 177:Alleged Gifts From the West 106:traditional tribal religion 1989: 1813:Indigenous peoples of the 1528:Indigenous peoples of the 1377:Indigenous peoples of the 787:Indigenous peoples of the 29: 1825: 1807: 1536: 1522: 1385: 1371: 795: 781: 340:Video nas Aldeias website 115: 105: 93: 60: 50: 288:Retrieved 28 March 2012 283:"Ikpeng: Introduction." 198:Contact and Relocation 30:For the language, see 414:Xingu Indigenous Park 130:Xingu Indigenous Park 111:Related ethnic groups 642:Villas-Bôas brothers 637:Karl von den Steinen 1530:Central-West Region 42: 1753:Mato Grosso do Sul 771:Indigenous peoples 236:Ikpeng people are 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1819:Southeast Regions 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 730: 729: 122: 121: 16:(Redirected from 1980: 1827: 1809: 1538: 1524: 1387: 1379:Northeast Region 1373: 797: 783: 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402: 395: 387: 381: 380: 375: 370: 364:Ikpeng weapons 361: 353: 352:External links 350: 344: 343: 332: 320: 290: 265: 264: 262: 259: 253: 250: 233: 230: 220: 217: 199: 196: 178: 175: 150: 147: 145: 142: 137: 134: 120: 119: 113: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 91: 90: 86: 85: 58: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1985: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1958:Xingu peoples 1956: 1955: 1953: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1806: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 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114: 109: 104: 99: 96: 92: 87: 83: 71: 59: 54: 49: 44: 33: 19: 18:Ikpeng people 1849:Minas Gerais 1608:Enawene Nawe 1550:Avá-Canoeiro 1159:Suruí (Pará) 789:North Region 719: 712: 705: 685:Ronuro River 680:Jabotá River 347: 335: 327: 323: 315: 285: 255: 235: 222: 208:Ronuro River 201: 180: 167:Wauja people 159:oral history 152: 139: 125: 123: 37:Ethnic group 27:Ethnic group 1603:Cinta Larga 1565:Mato Grosso 1228:Cinta Larga 1000:Pira-tapuya 990:Parintintín 690:Xingu River 675:Ferro River 316:Ethnologue. 232:Subsistence 155:Iriri River 82:Mato Grosso 1952:Categories 1922:Widespread 1839:Tupiniquim 1733:Yawalapiti 1668:Nambikwara 1598:Chiquitano 1498:Pernambuco 1235:(Rondônia) 1224:(Rondônia) 611:Yamurikuma 585:Yawalapití 495:Yawalapiti 163:Jari River 51:459 (2010) 1895:São Paulo 1761:Chamacoco 1688:Rikbaktsa 1658:Munduruku 1488:Potiguara 1455:Guajajara 1445:Awá-Guajá 1322:Tocantins 1302:Wapishana 1244:Karitiana 1149:Parkatêjê 1144:Munduruku 1139:Kỳikatêjê 980:Munduruku 829:Machinere 814:Asháninka 620:Explorers 601:Huka-huka 510:Languages 313:"Ikpeng." 171:influenza 89:Languages 1929:Kaingang 1908:Kaingang 1867:Xakriabá 1703:Tapirapé 1698:Tapayúna 1633:Kamayurá 1628:Kalapalo 1437:Maranhão 1422:Tabajara 1345:Tapirapé 1312:Ye'kuana 1307:Yanomami 1292:Patamona 1204:Rondônia 1174:Turiwára 1154:Parakanã 1070:Yanomami 1040:Turiwára 1020:Tenharim 940:Jamamadi 910:Barasana 890:Amahuaca 882:Amazonas 862:Karipuna 834:Yaminawá 819:Kaxinawá 560:Mehinaku 540:Kamayurá 535:Kalapalo 525:(Txikão) 470:Mehinako 445:Kamayurá 440:Kalapalo 101:Religion 1885:Xokleng 1776:Kadiweu 1728:Xavante 1718:Umutina 1663:Nahukuá 1648:Kuikuro 1588:Bakairi 1480:Paraíba 1465:Krĩkatí 1460:Ka'apor 1355:Xerente 1350:Xambioá 1330:Apinajé 1287:Macushi 1282:Akawaio 1274:Roraima 1217:Akuntsu 1184:Wayampi 1179:Wai-wai 1119:Araweté 1093:Amanayé 1075:Zuruahã 1050:Wayampi 1045:Wai-wai 1010:Tariana 1005:Siriano 920:Cambeba 895:Apurinã 872:Wayampi 867:Palikur 809:Apurinã 594:Rituals 565:Nahukwa 550:Kuikuro 531:(Yudja) 475:Nahukuá 460:Kuikuro 219:Schools 144:History 1913:Terena 1903:Aimoré 1862:Kaxixó 1857:Aimoré 1791:Terena 1713:Trumai 1708:Terena 1683:Paresi 1678:Panará 1673:Paiter 1653:Matipu 1643:Kayapo 1638:Karajá 1623:Kaiabi 1618:Ikpeng 1593:Bororo 1578:Apiacá 1573:Aimoré 1555:Karajá 1506:Xukuru 1450:Canela 1427:Tapeba 1417:Kiriri 1399:Pataxó 1335:Karajá 1254:Paiter 1233:Gavião 1212:Aikanã 1189:Wayana 1169:Tiriyó 1134:Kayapo 1129:Karajá 1124:Atikum 1115:(Pará) 1108:Apiacá 1103:Aparai 1098:Anambé 1065:Witoto 1055:Wayana 1035:Tucano 1030:Tiriyó 1025:Ticuna 995:Pirahã 975:Matsés 960:Macuna 955:Kulina 950:Korubo 905:Baniwa 900:Banawá 857:Kalina 852:Aparai 824:Kulina 775:Brazil 714:Kaurup 652:Rivers 606:Quarup 575:Trumai 555:Matipu 545:Kayabi 529:Juruna 523:Ikpeng 485:Trumai 465:Matipu 455:Kayapo 450:Kaiabi 435:Ikpeng 358:Ikpeng 244:, and 242:manioc 212:Jabotá 126:Ikpeng 95:Ikpeng 79:  70:Brazil 67:  41:Ikpeng 1815:South 1786:Ofayé 1781:Mbayá 1771:Guató 1738:Yudjá 1723:Wauja 1613:Guató 1583:Aweti 1542:Goiás 1409:Ceará 1391:Bahia 1340:Krahô 1297:Pemon 1264:Wari’ 1249:Kwaza 1239:Kanoê 1222:Arara 1164:Tembé 1113:Arara 1015:Tembé 970:Matis 935:Hupda 925:Cubeo 844:Amapá 707:Xingu 699:Films 580:Waurá 518:Awetï 500:Yudjá 490:Wauja 430:Aweti 261:Notes 246:urucu 117:Arara 1817:and 1743:Zoró 1194:Zo'é 1085:Pará 985:Mura 965:Mawé 945:Juma 915:Bora 801:Acre 570:Suyá 480:Suyá 136:Name 124:The 930:Dâw 773:of 185:by 1954:: 366:, 293:^ 269:^ 248:. 756:e 749:t 742:v 406:e 399:t 392:v 84:) 72:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Ikpeng people
Ikpeng language
Brazil
Mato Grosso
Ikpeng
Arara
Xingu Indigenous Park
Iriri River
oral history
Jari River
Wauja people
influenza
Scott Wallace
Sydney Possuelo
Orlando and Cláudio Villas-Boas
Orlando and Cláudio Villas-Boas
Ronuro River
Jabotá
education system
hunter-gatherers
manioc
urucu





"Ikpeng: Introduction."

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