27:
545:
that had broken off relations with her father not forgiving him his murderous methods. Elizabeth died when she was 29, as well as
Delmira, and her death after a long and painful illness, seemed having given the fatal blow to the health of her father, who actually died a month later. The episode
387:
of Carlo which is executed at dawn as well as
Edmondo/Delmira who, dying, has time to prove her identity, and through some details of her story, Orinda supposes to recognize her daughter, sent abroad when very young, to save her from a
697:, "F.M. Annali dell'Istituto di Filologia Moderna dell'Università di Roma, 2-1979, Roma, 1981, pages 113–24 (see Fulvio Bianchi in: "La Rassegna della Letteratura italiana" diretta da Walter Binni, sept.dec. 1982, pages 620–1).
407:
heralds the end of his power. Upon awakening, Cromuele receives the glad tidings of the existence of a newborn daughter believed dead, but actually still alive because exchanged with Orinda's one while in
533:. The death of Delmira caused by her father Cromuele, plunges him in total despair, and Orinda elderly widow but hypersensitive to matters of love, becomes herself a victim of love, even if
813:
808:
368:
To arrange such an encounter, Orinda asks for help to
Edmondo/Delmira (of which, thinking she's a boy, fell in love) and to Henrico/Henrighetta, reassured by their seeming
379:
take this opportunity to free Carlo, with the help of
Odoardo and Anna Hide, to which in the meantime have revealed their true identities. But the discovery of the
803:
349:
has not yet been issued. Elisabetta (Elizabeth), the wife of
Cromuele, wants her husband to postpone the decision because she's secretly in love with the King. Her
793:
561:, whose poetic production concerned only about love, marriage, on love relationships in general, arousing interest and scandal for her theories on
502:
of which in fact in the drama appears in love. Also appearing in the play, or are mentioned in their proper political position, generals of the
537:, for a woman. They both recalled the viewer and the contemporary reader to real people: The first is a direct quote to the favorite daughter of
529:
only required by the fiction, and therefore presented only with their first name, have a precise reference to history or to contemporary
828:
483:
419:
plunges him into utter turmoil, when he discovers that his beloved daughter was actually the
Edmondo/Delmira he has just executed.
283:
392:
of die at home by relatives. Overwhelmed with grief, Orinda commits suicide on what she believes to be her daughter's corpse.
266:
She is with
Delmira, a young Irish girl just known during the trip. The two women, for their security, are travelling with
311:
Cromuele. The beauty and the singing qualities of
Edmondo/Delmira, have meant that the two women were both introduced in
26:
702:
La Tragédie
Italienne à l'école du classicisme Français: le rôle de Chapelain dans la genèse du "Cromuele" de Graziani
704:, “Quaderni del Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Straniere Moderne, Università di Genova”, 2–1987, peges 35–57.
625:, he appears in love. A presence unwieldy for Graziani, who as Secretary of State, was keeping the interests of the
770:
515:
479:
448:
610:
487:
361:, combines her clandestine meeting with Carlo within the prison, where Elisabetta will be able to offer him
818:
798:
507:
432:
217:
471:
460:
444:
404:
279:
275:
715:, edited by Clizia Carminati e Stefano Villani, Edizioni della Normale, Pisa, 2011, pagg. 297 – 330.
788:
614:
606:
547:
499:
475:
335:
312:
260:
221:
53:
Del Co: Girolamo
Gratiani Segretario, e Consigliere di Stato del Serenissimo signor Duca di Modana
823:
542:
267:
86:
595:
558:
209:
191:
167:
40:
669:, Infidi Lumi Edizioni, 1997 (out of print edition, theater adaptation by Stefano Tomassini)
526:
175:
76:
746:
Lettere inedite a corrispondenti italiani, con introduzione e note a cura di Petre Ciureanu
690:, in: Storia dei generi letterari italiani, la Tragedia, Milano, Vallardi, , pages 200–10.
645:
467:
440:
287:
244:
124:
L'Ercole Gallico. Alle Glorie della Sacratissima Maestà del re Cristianissim. Luigi XIV.
138:
Applauso profetico alle Glorie del re Cristianissimo Luigi XIV. panegirico in Sesta Rima
519:
503:
358:
346:
256:
205:
742:
Lettres de Jean Chapelain de l'Académie Française par publiées Tamizey Ph. de Larroque
782:
761:, San Sebastián, Editorial Nerea, 1995, page 154 (1st English edition: London, 1992).
626:
591:
587:
534:
316:
233:
511:
342:
271:
456:
713:
Storie Inglesi, l'Inghilterra vista dall'Italia tra storia e romanzo (XVIII sec.)
674:
Storie Inglesi, l'Inghilterra vista dall'Italia tra storia e romanzo (XVIII sec.)
609:
which occurred in 1673 (then only two years after the first publication) between
744:, Paris, Impr. Nationale, 1880 – 83, 2 vols; to integrate with: Jean Chapelain,
452:
416:
380:
369:
163:
562:
555:
319:
that Cromuele has ordered, to distract Londoners from the consequences of his
299:
618:
530:
495:
491:
400:
350:
331:
320:
252:
248:
213:
641:
637:
583:
551:
538:
436:
409:
396:
389:
376:
362:
324:
304:
55:. Alla Mestà Christianissima di Luigi XIIII, Rè di Francia, e di Navarra
575:
546:
struck the imagination of his contemporaries who found in it a form of
308:
240:
159:
72:
688:
L'irregolarità del teatro profano: il «Cromuele» di Girolamo Graziani
599:
294:
237:
171:
354:
399:. Cromuele can finally sleep, but his sleep is interrupted by a
384:
676:
edited by Clizia Carminati e Stefano Villani, pagg. 297 – 470.
259:, she has sailed towards France to ask for help by her nephew
651:, directed by Stefano Tomassini, music by Massimo Berzolla.
554:
committed. The second, Orinda is a direct reference to the
447:. In the year of the publication of Il Cromuele, his
338:
Edmondo/Delmira and Henrico/Henrighetta tragedy begins.
707:
Maurizio Fasce, Introduzione e note alle edizione de
695:
Girolamo Graziani e la politica come arte: «Cromuele»
605:
The cause of the probable non-representation is the
166:, released in 1671. It was conceived and written by
31:
Illustration from the first edition (1671) (Italian)
771:
Sheerpluck – data base of contemporary guitar music
204:is accompanied by an extensive correspondence with
133:
119:
111:
103:
93:
82:
68:
60:
46:
36:
711:, con la collaborazione di Carlo Alberto Girotto,
274:Merchants. During the voyage, their ship has been
486:(Odoardo) which after giving initial support for
186:The first information on the composition of the
126:Panegirico in Sesta Rima, Modena, Soliani, 1666
565:, and whose pen name was The Matchless Orinda.
415:But his happiness is short-lived because the
243:who imprisoned her husband king Carlo in the
8:
297:of Odoardo (Edward) and Anna Hide, a family
293:In this guise, they have been housed in the
19:
814:Cultural depictions of Mary, Queen of Scots
809:Cultural depictions of Charles I of England
286:, from where they reached London under the
236:of England has escaped from Cromuele, the
25:
18:
290:of Henrico (Henry) and Edmondo (Edmund).
672:Pisa, Edizioni della Normale, 2011, in:
257:Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
725:
804:Cultural depictions of Oliver Cromwell
586:. There is also no trace in the rich
7:
617:, the latter newly widowed by that
474:(Carlo) and their respective wives
484:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
455:. The event is evoked through the
443:had been exhumed and subjected to
14:
794:Plays about the English Civil War
640:in the theatre season 1996–97 by
307:despite it shows fidelity to the
666:Bologna, Manolessi, 1673 in −4°
660:Bologna, Manolessi, 1671 in −4°
174:, during the troubled reign of
582:(1673), shows no trace of its
16:1671 book by Girolamo Graziani
1:
663:Modena, Soliani, 1671 in −12°
435:, on the anniversary of the
490:, changed his party back to
748:, Genova, Di Stefano, 1964.
426:between history and fiction
845:
759:La fabricación de Luis XIV
282:was pushed by the wind to
200:Since 1666 the writing of
190:appears in the preface to
829:Henrietta Maria of France
578:to the second edition of
480:Henrietta Maria of France
24:
636:has been represented in
170:, through the 1660s, in
700:Rosa Galli Pellegrini,
632:In contemporary times,
482:(Henrighetta), we find
341:It's the eve of King's
140:, Modena, Soliani, 1673
498:(Anna), first wife of
334:. With the arrival at
51:Il Cromuele, Tragedia
732:Modena, Soliani, 1662
611:Maria Beatrice d'Este
451:was still exposed in
251:to the Government of
494:, and his daughter
445:Posthumous execution
195:Varie Poesie e Prose
570:Performance history
476:Elizabeth Bourchier
365:in change of love.
321:despotic government
47:Original title
21:
621:with whom, in the
563:Love between women
543:Elizabeth Claypole
315:to attend a major
629:in the marriage.
607:dynastic marriage
596:National Archives
559:Katherine Philips
478:(Elisabetta) and
383:precipitates the
353:Orinda, an elder
247:. After useless
168:Girolamo Graziani
147:
146:
104:Publication place
41:Girolamo Graziani
836:
773:
768:
762:
755:
749:
739:
733:
730:
686:Emilio Bertana,
518:(Harrisone) and
176:Laura Martinozzi
134:Followed by
120:Preceded by
95:Publication date
77:historical drama
29:
22:
844:
843:
839:
838:
837:
835:
834:
833:
779:
778:
777:
776:
769:
765:
756:
752:
740:
736:
731:
727:
722:
693:Piero Di Nepi,
683:
657:
649:Gli Infidi Lumi
572:
516:Thomas Harrison
468:Oliver Cromwell
441:Oliver Cromwell
428:
245:Tower of London
230:
222:Louis The Great
184:
96:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
842:
840:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
781:
780:
775:
774:
763:
750:
734:
724:
723:
721:
718:
717:
716:
705:
698:
691:
682:
679:
678:
677:
670:
667:
664:
661:
656:
653:
571:
568:
567:
566:
523:
520:Thomas Fairfax
504:New Model Army
464:
439:the corpse of
427:
421:
347:death sentence
323:and a looming
229:
226:
206:Jean Chapelain
183:
180:
145:
144:
135:
131:
130:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
84:
80:
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70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
841:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
819:Tragedy plays
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:Italian plays
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
784:
772:
767:
764:
760:
757:Peter Burke,
754:
751:
747:
743:
738:
735:
729:
726:
719:
714:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
689:
685:
684:
680:
675:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
654:
652:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
627:House of Este
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:documentation
585:
581:
577:
569:
564:
560:
557:
553:
549:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
525:Even the two
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:
425:
422:
420:
418:
413:
411:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
366:
364:
360:
357:sensitive to
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
317:Costume party
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:
296:
291:
289:
285:
284:English coast
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:Henrighetta,
227:
225:
223:
220:on behalf of
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
193:
189:
181:
179:
177:
173:
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165:
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157:
153:
152:
143:
139:
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132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
49:
45:
42:
39:
35:
28:
23:
766:
758:
753:
745:
741:
737:
728:
712:
708:
701:
694:
687:
681:Bibliography
673:
648:
633:
631:
622:
615:James Stuart
604:
579:
573:
512:Henry Ireton
510:(Lamberto),
508:John Lambert
488:Commonwealth
470:(Cromuele),
423:
414:
394:
374:
367:
359:love affairs
343:decapitation
340:
329:
298:
292:
278:, and their
268:male clothes
265:
231:
201:
199:
194:
187:
185:
156:The Cromwell
155:
150:
149:
148:
141:
137:
127:
123:
54:
50:
20:Il Cromuele
709:Il Cromuele
634:Il Cromuele
623:Il Cromuele
580:Il Cromuele
522:(Farfasse).
514:(Iretone),
466:Along with
461:Mary Stuart
457:premonition
453:Westminster
433:Restoration
424:Il Cromuele
417:anagnorisis
405:Mary Stuart
330:So far the
255:and to the
202:Il Cromuele
188:Il Cromuele
151:Il Cromuele
789:1671 plays
783:Categories
720:References
556:Welsh poet
527:characters
395:After the
381:conspiracy
300:in pectore
288:identities
192:Graziani's
824:Anne Hyde
619:Anne Hyde
531:chronicle
506:such as
496:Anne Hyde
492:Cavaliers
472:Charles I
431:With the
403:in which
401:nightmare
370:foreigner
351:confidant
332:Backstory
313:Whitehall
261:Louis XIV
253:Edinburgh
249:petitions
87:Manolessi
83:Publisher
655:Editions
642:Piacenza
638:Piacenza
584:premiere
552:regicide
539:Cromwell
535:Platonic
500:James II
437:regicide
410:bassinet
397:regicide
390:prophecy
377:heroines
375:The two
363:clemency
305:loyalist
280:lifeboat
210:Graziani
197:(1662).
162:in five
61:Language
646:Company
590:in the
576:Preface
548:nemesis
309:usurper
276:wrecked
241:usurper
218:Colbert
182:Genesis
160:tragedy
158:) is a
89:(Italy)
73:Tragedy
64:Italian
600:Modena
345:. The
336:Palace
325:plague
303:still
295:Palace
238:tyrant
172:Modena
142:
128:
37:Author
355:widow
272:Dutch
270:, as
234:Queen
214:waged
208:, as
112:Pages
107:Italy
69:Genre
613:and
592:Este
574:The
550:for
459:of
449:head
385:fate
228:Plot
212:was
164:acts
99:1671
644:'s
598:in
594:'s
216:by
115:160
785::
602:.
541:,
412:.
372:.
327:.
263:.
224:.
178:.
75:,
463:.
154:(
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