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Ilha Grande

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795: 780: 765: 155: 409:). Thus, the remainder of the island is subject to stringent development restrictions in order to preserve the natural environment; vehicles are not permitted and roads are virtually non-existent. For visitors, an hour-long, pre-paid boat excursion is the sole way to access the island. Several small villas and hamlets cater to researchers, tourists and nature-lovers, and around 2,000 people inhabit the largest town on the island, 1181: 36: 1172: 140: 746:, the island has more than 150 km (93 mi) of hiking trails connecting the coastal villages and hamlets. A common activity for visitors is to trek to Lopes Mendes beach, about a two-hour hike from Vila do Abraão. Travel companies offer trips to see the island's various beaches, mountains trails and waterfalls. 794: 1137: 996: 675:
The seas around the island, which are also a protected marine reserve, feature a unique convergence of tropical equatorial, subtropical and temperate currents, enabling one to see
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Most of the visitor facilities, lodging and the park headquarters are located at Vila do Abraão. The village may be reached from the mainland by local ferries. The island is an
779: 326: 820: 1447: 750: 1437: 1130: 353: 719: 764: 1457: 1123: 1235: 715: 1396: 1002: 1353: 1390: 1442: 1275: 956: 119: 979: 545: 185: 1249: 723: 582: 57: 1105: 100: 72: 53: 939: 432:). The Cândido Mendes Penal Colony, which housed some of the most dangerous offenders in Brazil, was closed in 1994. 1219: 1224: 1180: 590: 381:), or "big island", is a 193 km (75 sq mi) forested island located around 151 km (94 mi) off of the 79: 46: 785: 654: 24: 1452: 1328: 1317: 331: 257: 863: 86: 1462: 1384: 1240: 899: 727: 624: 402: 390: 274: 1244: 952: 401:. A popular outdoor destination, the island remains largely undeveloped as much of the area falls within 708: 638: 505: 68: 1161: 692: 684: 642: 594: 521: 474: 417: 1203: 1171: 1146: 926: 650: 537: 446: 377: 299: 1044: 154: 1358: 1279: 620: 529: 470: 435:
The highest point on Ilha Grande is the 1,031 m (3,383 ft) tall Pico da Pedra D'Água.
1285: 722:, created in 2014 from the former Aventureiro Marine State Park, which was integrated with the 1410: 661: 634: 598: 541: 525: 478: 410: 700: 646: 269: 1311: 1213: 983: 963: 533: 501: 458: 93: 1347: 696: 658: 560: 386: 382: 262: 173: 20: 976: 1431: 1363: 586: 573:, emerging at sunset to feed on swarms of flying insects. At least 40-50 species of 1379: 1332: 1306: 942:. Blog ECONSERV – Ecologia, Conservação e Serviços. Retrieved on September 18, 2017 821:"An Abandoned High-Security Prison Is Hiding in This Popular South American Island" 665: 615: 509: 462: 420:
declared the island off-limits, banning unauthorized entry, as it had contained an
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number in the hundreds, with at least 400-500 species identified on Ilha Grande.
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habitat, containing a multitude of species of plants and animals. A hotspot for
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and conservation, Ilha Grande is home to at least 110 resident and migratory
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Ilha Grande is one of the most pristine examples of Brazil's endangered
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The islands are contained within the 12,400 hectares (31,000 acres) of
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Island located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil
730:, giving a total of 87% of the island protected status. 1045:"Parque Estadual da Ilha Grande - Angra dos Reis - RJ" 864:"Five sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List" 1350:: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea 1069:"Mudslide in Brazil resort kills at least 19 people" 1372: 1299: 1258: 1191: 1154: 349: 339: 322: 314: 306: 297: 285: 280: 268: 256: 240: 232: 224: 216: 179: 169: 164: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 957:Grupo de sete orcas é avistado em praia de Ubatuba 552:also inhabit caves on the island, mainly from the 310:Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity 424:station and, later, a maximum-security prison ( 1027:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental 1131: 8: 132: 720:Aventureiro Sustainable Development Reserve 1138: 1124: 1116: 940:Baleia-de-bryde: Navegando com as gigantes 742:destination. Although it has no roads and 581:can be found on the island, including the 131: 1448:Protected areas of Rio de Janeiro (state) 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1312:Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves 1214:Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves 726:. 62.5% of the island is covered by the 318:Cultural and Natural: (v), (x) 811: 760: 159:English topographic map of Ilha Grande 716:Tamoios Environmental Protection Area 376: 348: 338: 321: 313: 305: 296: 7: 1354:Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos 1225:Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia 927:Baleias Jubartes na Ilha Grande - RJ 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 1438:Landforms of Rio de Janeiro (state) 1380:Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves 1307:Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves 1162:Central Amazon Conservation Complex 1111:Ilha Grande Travel Guide in English 751:mudslides killed at least 19 people 484:. There are at least 20 species of 14: 1364:Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site 1236:Lençóis Maranhenses National Park 986:. Retrieved on September 18, 2017 966:. Retrieved on September 18, 2017 929:. Retrieved on September 18, 2017 397:, and about 450 km (280 mi) from 793: 778: 763: 749:On January 1, 2010, devastating 438:On 5 July 2019, Ilha Grande and 220:193 km (75 sq mi) 153: 138: 34: 1397:Ruins of São Miguel das Missões 1391:Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis 1316:Historic Centre of the Town of 1284:Historic Centre of the Town of 1250:Serra da Capivara National Park 1229:Historic Centre of the Town of 1184:Ruins of São Miguel das Missões 1098:Portal Turístico da Ilha Grande 724:Praia do Sul Biological Reserve 354:Latin America and the Caribbean 45:needs additional citations for 1458:World Heritage Sites in Brazil 839:"Pico da Pedra D'Água, Brazil" 583:Argentine black-and-white tegu 430:Instituto Penal Cândido Mendes 407:Parque Estadual da Ilha Grande 1: 819:Brown, Sarah (31 July 2017). 800:Sea turtle swims in the ocean 773:(burrowing owl) on the island 744:motorised vehicles are banned 144:View of Ilha Grande from the 1090:Prefeitura de Angra dos Reis 786:Atlantic bottlenose dolphin 512:. Smaller animals, such as 228:1,031 m (3383 ft) 25:Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro 1479: 1443:Atlantic islands of Brazil 1344:– Culture and Biodiversity 1291:Pantanal Conservation Area 1199:Brazilian Atlantic Islands 1024:PES Marinho do Aventureiro 900:"Observations iNaturalist" 426:Colônia Penal de Dois Rios 416:For almost a century, the 300:UNESCO World Heritage Site 18: 1405: 1168: 374:Portuguese pronunciation: 363: 359: 293: 245: 152: 137: 1359:Sítio Roberto Burle Marx 1329:Pampulha Modern Ensemble 925:Ilha Grande. Org. 2016. 639:Brazilian fathead anoles 1271:Cerrado Protected Areas 1185: 1176: 728:Ilha Grande State Park 709:rough-toothed dolphins 655:smallhead worm lizards 587:Brazilian torrent frog 506:black-tufted marmosets 422:immigration quarantine 403:Ilha Grande State Park 378:[ˈiʎɐˈɡɾɐ̃dʒi] 225:Highest elevation 1276:Chapada dos Veadeiros 1183: 1174: 685:hawksbill sea turtles 548:. Several species of 546:hairy dwarf porcupine 1385:Iguaçu National Park 1241:São Francisco Square 1147:World Heritage Sites 1106:O Caldeirão do Diabo 866:. UNESCO. 2019-07-05 693:southern right whale 595:broad-snouted caiman 510:brown howler monkeys 475:red-ruffed fruitcrow 442:were inscribed as a 418:Brazilian government 236:Pico da Pedra D'Água 54:improve this article 1259:Central-West Region 1218:Historic Centre of 1204:Fernando de Noronha 977:Ilustres visitantes 471:Magellanic penguins 469:species, including 459:Atlantic rainforest 447:World Heritage Site 197: /  134: 1409:Shared with other 1280:Emas National Park 1186: 1177: 982:2019-03-17 at the 975:Ilha Grande. Com. 962:2018-07-07 at the 651:painted coralsnake 530:Brazilian squirrel 526:big-eared opossums 340:Reference no. 233:Highest point 1425: 1424: 1322:Historic Town of 1075:. 2 January 2010. 788:nearby the island 679:, tropical fish, 591:Bocaina tree frog 542:red-rumped agouti 479:red-browed amazon 428:, later known as 367: 366: 335: 201:23.150°S 44.233°W 130: 129: 122: 104: 1470: 1393: 1300:Southeast Region 1272: 1200: 1192:Northeast Region 1140: 1133: 1126: 1117: 1102: 1094: 1077: 1076: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1010: 993: 987: 973: 967: 951:Cruzeiro do Su ( 949: 943: 936: 930: 923: 917: 916: 914: 912: 896: 875: 874: 872: 871: 860: 854: 853: 851: 849: 835: 829: 828: 825:The Culture Trip 816: 797: 782: 767: 734:Tourism industry 662:Yarará lancehead 380: 375: 329: 212: 211: 209: 208: 207: 206:-23.150; -44.233 202: 198: 195: 194: 193: 190: 157: 142: 135: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 19:For the city in 1478: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1453:Parks in Brazil 1428: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1401: 1389: 1368: 1295: 1270: 1254: 1198: 1187: 1178: 1166: 1150: 1144: 1101:(in Portuguese) 1100: 1093:(in Portuguese) 1092: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1054: 1052: 1051:(in Portuguese) 1043: 1042: 1038: 1030: 1028: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1008: 1006: 995: 994: 990: 984:Wayback Machine 974: 970: 964:Wayback Machine 950: 946: 938:Lodi L.. 2016. 937: 933: 924: 920: 910: 908: 898: 897: 878: 869: 867: 862: 861: 857: 847: 845: 837: 836: 832: 818: 817: 813: 808: 801: 798: 789: 783: 774: 768: 759: 753:on the island. 736: 621:garden tree boa 534:crab-eating fox 455: 453:Flora and fauna 373: 302: 252: 205: 203: 199: 196: 191: 188: 186: 184: 183: 160: 148: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1463:Angra dos Reis 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1348:Rio de Janeiro 1345: 1335: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1208:Atol das Rocas 1201: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1175:Flag of Brasil 1169: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1095: 1085: 1084:External links 1082: 1079: 1078: 1060: 1049:Ilhagrande.org 1036: 1014: 998:APA de Tamoios 988: 968: 944: 931: 918: 876: 855: 830: 810: 809: 807: 804: 803: 802: 799: 792: 790: 784: 777: 775: 769: 762: 758: 755: 735: 732: 697:humpback whale 691:, such as the 599:chicken snakes 454: 451: 411:Vila do Abraão 391:Rio de Janeiro 387:Angra dos Reis 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 351: 347: 346: 341: 337: 336: 324: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 298: 295: 294: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 278: 277: 275:Rio de Janeiro 272: 266: 265: 263:Angra dos Reis 260: 254: 253: 246: 243: 242: 241:Administration 238: 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1005:on 2016-10-04 1004: 1000: 999: 992: 989: 985: 981: 978: 972: 969: 965: 961: 958: 954: 948: 945: 941: 935: 932: 928: 922: 919: 907: 906: 901: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 877: 865: 859: 856: 844: 840: 834: 831: 826: 822: 815: 812: 805: 796: 791: 787: 781: 776: 772: 766: 761: 756: 754: 752: 747: 745: 741: 733: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 712: 710: 706: 702: 701:Bryde's whale 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 673: 671: 667: 666:Invertebrates 663: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631: 626: 622: 618: 617: 612: 611: 606: 605: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 569: 568: 563: 562: 557: 556: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 452: 450: 448: 445: 441: 436: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 371: 362: 358: 355: 352: 345: 342: 333: 328: 325: 317: 309: 307:Official name 301: 292: 288: 284: 279: 276: 273: 271: 267: 264: 261: 259: 255: 251: 250: 244: 239: 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Retrieved 903: 868:. Retrieved 858: 846:. Retrieved 842: 833: 824: 814: 748: 737: 713: 674: 643:lava lizards 628: 616:Echinanthera 614: 608: 602: 565: 559: 553: 522:gray slender 463:biodiversity 456: 437: 434: 429: 425: 415: 406: 369: 368: 289:~5000 (2014) 281:Demographics 258:Municipality 247: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1342:Ilha Grande 905:iNaturalist 567:Saccopteryx 370:Ilha Grande 204: / 180:Coordinates 133:Ilha Grande 1432:Categories 1324:Ouro Preto 1318:Diamantina 1055:2016-09-23 1031:2016-09-23 1009:2016-09-26 870:2019-07-05 843:Peakbagger 806:References 740:ecotourism 670:arthropods 579:amphibians 520:, include 518:carnivores 500:, such as 494:coatimundi 323:Designated 286:Population 80:newspapers 1417:Argentina 1149:in Brazil 955:). 2015. 689:cetaceans 635:Jackson's 630:Imantodes 604:Chironius 399:São Paulo 385:coast of 165:Geography 110:July 2011 1411:region/s 1266:Brasília 1220:São Luís 1210:Reserves 1073:BBC News 980:Archived 960:Archived 771:Chouette 659:venomous 657:and the 633:snakes, 619:snakes, 575:reptiles 561:Molossus 555:Artibeus 544:and the 498:primates 490:capybara 477:and the 383:Atlantic 315:Criteria 170:Location 146:mainland 911:5 March 848:5 March 757:Gallery 538:raccoon 514:rodents 488:, from 486:mammals 332:session 192:44°14′W 189:23°09′S 94:scholar 1338:Paraty 1231:Olinda 681:sharks 677:corals 647:mabuya 625:geckos 610:Dipsas 571:genera 502:common 482:parrot 473:, the 444:UNESCO 440:Paraty 395:Brazil 350:Region 330:(43rd 249:Brazil 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  23:, see 1286:Goiás 467:avian 270:State 101:JSTOR 87:books 1340:and 1278:and 1206:and 913:2024 850:2024 707:and 705:orca 687:and 668:and 637:and 613:and 577:and 564:and 536:and 524:and 516:and 508:and 504:and 492:and 344:1308 327:2019 217:Area 73:news 1243:in 550:bat 496:to 413:. 56:by 1434:: 1331:, 1071:. 1047:, 953:pt 902:. 879:^ 841:. 823:. 711:. 703:, 699:, 695:, 683:, 664:. 653:, 649:, 645:, 641:, 627:, 623:, 607:, 601:, 597:, 593:, 589:, 585:, 558:, 540:, 532:, 528:, 449:. 393:, 389:, 1139:e 1132:t 1125:v 915:. 873:. 852:. 827:. 405:( 372:( 334:) 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 27:.

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Angra dos Reis
Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro

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mainland

Atlantic Ocean
23°09′S 44°14′W / 23.150°S 44.233°W / -23.150; -44.233
Brazil
Municipality
Angra dos Reis
State
Rio de Janeiro
UNESCO World Heritage Site
2019
session
1308
Latin America and the Caribbean
[ˈiʎɐˈɡɾɐ̃dʒi]
Atlantic

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