130:
238:
25:
232:
200:. This discovery marked the beginning of Portuguese colonization in South America. The name was changed to Terra de Santa Cruz when it was realized that it was not an island, but in fact part of a
129:
311:
282:
306:
46:
116:
316:
97:
69:
275:
50:
76:
35:
83:
54:
39:
268:
301:
192:
of what was believed to be an island of strategic importance on a western connection between
Portugal and the
65:
177:
208:
158:
150:
216:
189:
145:
90:
248:
252:
212:
162:
295:
181:
237:
197:
24:
231:
201:
193:
133:
Romantic depiction of the first landing of Pedro Álvares Cabral in 1500.
185:
128:
188:, as reflected in the chosen name. They took possession for the
18:
207:
In 1534, the colonies of Terra de Santa Cruz became the
256:
184:on April 22, 1500, they thought they had found an
276:
8:
161:to the northeast coast of what later became
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
283:
269:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
312:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
16:Site of landing of Portuguese colonists
144:
7:
227:
225:
51:adding citations to reliable sources
180:, first officially touched land in
255:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
157:) was the first name given by the
14:
176:When the Portuguese fleet, under
236:
230:
165:. The name was later changed to
23:
146:[ˈiʎɐdʒiˈvɛɾɐˈkɾu(j)s]
1:
307:Exploration of South America
211:, land grants to Portuguese
333:
224:
196:and other islands of the
142:Portuguese pronunciation:
155:Island of the True Cross
317:Brazilian history stubs
247:This article about the
171:Land of the Holy Cross
134:
209:Captaincies of Brazil
159:Portuguese navigators
132:
217:John III of Portugal
178:Pedro Álvares Cabral
47:improve this article
190:Kingdom of Portugal
167:Terra de Santa Cruz
66:"Ilha de Vera Cruz"
135:
264:
263:
249:history of Brazil
138:Ilha de Vera Cruz
127:
126:
119:
101:
324:
285:
278:
271:
242:
241:
240:
234:
226:
213:captains General
148:
143:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
332:
331:
327:
326:
325:
323:
322:
321:
302:Colonial Brazil
292:
291:
290:
289:
235:
229:
222:
141:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
330:
328:
320:
319:
314:
309:
304:
294:
293:
288:
287:
280:
273:
265:
262:
261:
244:
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
329:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
286:
281:
279:
274:
272:
267:
266:
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
239:
233:
228:
223:
220:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:South America
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
139:
131:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2009
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
257:expanding it
246:
243:
221:
206:
175:
170:
166:
154:
137:
136:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
198:East Indies
296:Categories
151:Portuguese
77:newspapers
202:continent
34:does not
215:by King
194:Moluccas
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
186:island
163:Brazil
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
251:is a
98:JSTOR
84:books
253:stub
153:for
70:news
38:any
36:cite
173:).
149:) (
49:by
298::
219:.
204:.
284:e
277:t
270:v
259:.
169:(
140:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.