1996:, was instrumental in introducing technological and financial resources to the existing sugar elites. Better sugarcane seeds were introduced from Sumatra, and Loney undertook the purchasing of centrifugal iron mills, as well as the provision of loans to planters. These, accompanied by the demand for sugar, helped to encourage the movement of the sugarcane planters to Negros, expanding the hacienda system to there. Many of the workers (many native to Panay) who were part of the hacienda system, the "dumaan", became the underclass beneath the "sugar barons" of the haciendas, with a middle class existing between who maintained urban stores and banks. This class structure was to persist into the Commonwealth era and as the sugar industry shifted its focus from Panay to Negros following a labor strike in 1930ā1931.
2327:
2166:. Their migration was due to the growth of sugarcane production in the later 19th century. This was also caused by the wane of the textile industry, increasing the labor pool for sugarcane in Panay through the industry's losses. Spanish colonials actively sponsored the migration, especially by prominent peninsulares and mestizos. It was such that between 1822 and 1876, the population in Negros increased so that it matched the population of Panay (756,000) from the 1822 count of 49,369.
2244:
437:
70:
116:
1816:
2035:
2291:. Arts festivals, such as the Ilonggo Arts Festival, have used contemporary media such as film and radio, in addition to public performances, and they have also sponsored engagement in dialogue over cultural preservation. The Iloilo Paraw Regatta, held each year in February, also has goals for cultural preservation: the ships used in the regatta, the
2113:
1804:
2155:. The Ati agreed to allow the newcomers to settle, who had purchased the island from them, and the island was named Madya-as. Since then, political organization was introduced to Panay under the Malay newcomers. By the arrival of the Spanish in 1569, the inhabitants of Panay were well-organized, yet became part of Spanish colonial rule.
424:, Panay. āIlonggoā is considered to define a specific group of people whose ethnic origins are in the provinces of Iloilo, Guimaras, and Panay, while "Hiligaynon" defines the language and culture of the Ilonggo people. Thus, both terms are interchangeable in referring to the culture of the people or the people themselves.
2059:
and cotton). The prominence of
Ilonggo fabrics on the international scale was propelled by the opening of the port of Iloilo. However, weaving declined by the end of the century due to the popularity of growing sugarcane and the availability of cheap British cotton cloth produced in factories. Today,
2030:
Coastal towns in Iloilo have a strong fishing tradition, with sources of fish present in the
Guimaras Strait. Inland fishing, especially of prawn, has taken root, especially as pursued by owners of haciendas looking to diversify their sources of income. This practice is pursued to a lesser extent by
1983:
are significant agricultural products that are produced in great volume. Cultivation practices for rice and sugarcane were well established among the early
Hiligaynon before the arrival of the Spanish, who were also able to produce wine from the juice of these crops. The Spanish became the catalysts
432:
According to a 2010 census, 8.44% of the national population is
Hiligaynon/Ilonggo, compared to 24.44% Tagalog (the majority group). This makes the Hiligaynon the fourth most populous ethnic group in the nation behind the Tagalog (24.44%), the Cebuano (9.91%), the Ilocano (8.77%), Two provinces have
2344:
Common meals have fish and other seafood as a main component. They are often cooked with local green produce and other spices. Rice is also served as part of the meal, as in the rest of the country. Several dishes of the
Hiligaynon are well known to many Filipinos, and contribute to the local food
2084:
With the spread of the
Hiligaynon and their culture throughout the country, many business have catered to exporting aspects of the Hiligaynon culture in marketable products, appealing to urban tastes and members of the culture. These have included food, crafts, fashionable apparel, and art pieces,
1934:
since the 20th century since
Mindanao, particularly in Soccsksargen, is a melting pot of cultures. Likewise, Hiligaynons in eastern Negros Occidental can also speak and understand Cebuano with Ilonggo accent (slightly different from Hiligaynons in Mindanao) due to its geographical contact with the
1961:
The local economy of the
Hiligaynon is mostly based on agriculture and fishing, as well as the production of woven cloths and crafts. A statue that celebrates the contributions of the Ilonggo in agriculture and fishing was erected in Iloilo City. "Ang Linay Sang Iloilo" (The Lady of Iloilo) makes
1991:
By the 19th century, the sugarcane industry became more expansive and modernized due to the confluence of increased port access and new technology and financial resources. A Spanish royal decree in 1855 ordered that the port be opened, with the expectation of increasing economic growth in areas
2071:
in Iloilo. Knowledge of weaving is passed down from mother to daughter. The daughters are expected to help their families in becoming involved with the trade as they get older. They produce hablon at a net profit of 35%, being paid at an average of 45 pesos per meter. Their hablon is used in
2532:"Performers recited traditional poems on local radio, ritual dances were performed to a backdrop of more than one hundred modern paintings and installations, and the event's key conference explored the impact of globalisation and information technology on indigenous cultures."
2006:
continues to be the norm in organizing labor for rice in Iloilo, a regional rice producer. As for sugar production, workers are paid minimum wage. Smaller-scale agriculture still exists along coastal plains and inland valleys, with crops such as corn and tobacco. The
1795:, there are organized associations of migrant Hiligaynon that aim to celebrate their culture through their own communities. Several publicly known organizations are concentrated in California and Hawaii, among other locations in the United States.
2500:
As in the previous note on the percentages of
Hiligaynon in Iloilo and Negros Occidental, these were based on the population of Hiligaynon in each province and the total population in each respective province, with metropolitan areas taken into
1925:
sharing residency with
Hiligaynons in Soccsksargen area) as well as the island's Indigenous languages because of intermingling and coexistence between the Indigenous and migrant ethnicities in the area, resulting from southward migration from
1992:
beyond Manila. Given the safe location of the port and a long-standing history of trade, Iloilo was an ideal international port, thus becoming integrated into the international trade of the 19th century. The British vice-consul in Iloilo,
1939:
and neighboring cities and municipalities facing both Iloilo and Cebu. There has also been overlap between the Visayan languages in terms of vocabulary and the knowledge of the languages by the Hiligaynon. For example, some towns in
2146:
in Panay. Malay-speaking peoples settled in the island in the 13th century, but some of the facts of this settlements are clouded by folk mythology among the Hiligaynon. What is known is that in the 13th century, ten
2490:
The percentages here were based on a fraction of the population of Hiligaynon in Iloilo and Negros Occidental and the total population in both respective provinces (with the cities of Iloilo and Bacolod taken into
2047:
In Iloilo, weaving based on local fibers is a source of income but to a lesser extent. Hand-loom weaving practices began historically among the Hiligaynon after trade with the Chinese introduced weaving materials.
2254:
Many cultural festivals are organized, serving a purpose of cultural preservation and celebration against the "homogenizing of the Philippine culture.", while also serving well for local and national tourism. The
2192:. This came at the expense of the local Maguindanaon population, who were not helped by the government, and which contributed to later tensions between the mostly Christian Hiligaynon and the Muslim Maguindanaon.
2295:, are traditional sailboats that have long been used by the Hiligaynon. Competitors in the Paraw Regatta are local fishermen, who compete in a week-long competition at sea, accompanied by a festival on land.
1948:
in their competency of Hiligaynon, while Kinaray-a and Hiligaynon are spoken by the residents of Guimaras, as well as residents in some parts of southern Iloilo. According to Spanish era tribute-censuses,
3258:
3602:
2944:
433:
populations above one million since a 1990 census: Iloilo (1,608,083) and Negros Occidental (1,821,206), comprising 97.6% and 80.7%, respectively, with urban centers taken into account.
1917:
and other Cebuano-speaking majority areas in Mindanao residing in Soccsksargen, and Hiligaynons residing in Cebuano-speaking areas in the island especially in cities. Some even speak
3040:
3228:
2169:
Many revolutionaries in the late 19th century who sought independence from Spain were Hiligaynon. Some of them were part of the educated elite who sought for reforms, such as
2353:
is also a popular dish, a wonton soup with dumplings filled with pork, chicken, and shrimp, as well as trimmings of green onions and garlic. Particular to Western Visayas is
3292:
2902:
2708:
1999:
The sugar industry in the 1970s through the 1980s experienced turmoil as financing decline and harvests went unpaid, leading the sugar elites to diversify their crop.
3388:
2523:
According to Funtecha, "This one-sided movement of the people between the two islands is referred to by a writer, Francisco Varona (1938) as āLa imigracion Ilonggo."
3595:
2061:
2188:
who was also Hiligaynon. Thousands migrated throughout the 1940s and 1950s as part of a resettlement movement sponsored by the government as a way of skirting
317:
of the Hiligaynon to different parts of the Philippines. Today, the Hiligaynon, apart from the province of Iloilo, also form the majority in the provinces of
1877:. This language is marked by its song-like intonation in speech, while also having a more prevalent "l" sound than "r" sound. Its related language on Panay,
3420:
1962:
references to rice growing, sugarcane, and fishing, standing to emphasize the economic importance of Iloilo and the importance of the Ilonggo in general.
3157:
2642:
3266:
3011:
3588:
3104:
2952:
4217:
4253:
4156:
3632:
3141:
1901:
and many vocabularies of both are very mutually intelligible to each other, both due to the huge influx of Cebuano-speaking individuals from
4248:
3051:
2051:
By the 1850s, weaving became a substantial export for Iloilo, known then as the "textile capital of the Philippines" for its production of
1828:
165:
2318:
has been known to contribute many football players to the national team. Also of note are Hiligaynon athletes on the national track team.
3236:
3077:
2514:
include the Ilonggo Circle of San Francisco and the Ilonggo Association of Southern California, as well as the Kahirup Ilonggo of Hawaii.
2019:
to plant seeds. Hunting has also supplemented the farmers' livelihood but has decreased with the decline of the forests since the 1970s.
4243:
2835:
2060:
local weavers have found a niche market in specialty fabrics such as hablon, an expensive cloth woven out of jusi and piƱa fibers. The
4202:
2303:
2067:
The hablon weaving industry has traditionally been dominated by skilled women working in weaving cooperatives, notably in the town of
1976:
2791:
2679:"2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. 2A: Demographic and Housing Characteristics (Non-Sample Variables) - Philippines"
3300:
3611:
2379:
2349:
is one such dish, composed of pork innards, liver, and heart in a broth with noodles and trimmings such as chicharon and garlic.
1836:
278:
2027:
Fishing has been pursued since before the arrival of the Spanish and has contributed to the native Hiligaynon cuisine and diet.
3413:
2374:
1865:
family of languages in the central islands of the Philippines, and is particular to the Hiligaynon people. Ultimately, it is a
1824:
2910:
2719:
4182:
4129:
2189:
1971:
2076:ā a traditional men's formalwear ā decorative linens for the home, and other accessories sold locally and internationally.
4151:
3322:
1832:
171:
2931:
4146:
2178:
4212:
4187:
2553:
2299:
1866:
440:
Provinces where the Hiligaynon are the majority ethnic group are shown in purple (but are not to be confused with the
179:
390:), which is derived from the older demonym "Iligan" or "Iliganon", meaning "people of the coast", from the root word
3359:
2011:
system known as kaingin was and continues to be used by farmers in the mountainous interior of central Panay, using
1843:. The Indigenous Hiligaynon faiths were largely eliminated during the Spanish era and survived as Folk Catholicism.
4288:
4238:
4197:
4192:
4087:
4054:
3406:
2326:
3131:
3393:
2747:
2358:
2709:"Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities"
4207:
2031:
residents of the mountains, who use traditional nets and traps and poisonous plant materials in their methods.
1936:
1869:
like many other languages spoken by Filipino ethnic groups, as well as languages in neighboring states such as
1840:
3165:
2653:
4283:
2170:
394:("to go downstream"), referring to a river in Iloilo, Panay. During the early Spanish colonial period, the
3819:
2038:"Ang Lin-ay Sang Iloilo" is intended to symbolize the importance of the economic traditions of the Ilonggo
2843:
2394:
2315:
2259:
is celebrated every fourth Sunday of January in Iloilo City. The festival name is derived from the word
2064:
has helped the weaving industry in Iloilo through adaptive local skills training and other investments.
286:
2276:
1897:
with Ilonggo accent in addition to their own native language since these both languages are related to
2678:
398:
2201:
2181:, who became known to the Hiligaynon as "the greatest Visayan general of the Philippine Revolution."
2055:(pineapple fibers), silk, jusi (combined weaving of piƱa and silk), and sinamay (combined weaving of
2243:
3703:
3495:
2808:
2444:
2389:
2264:
2209:
1858:
1852:
1808:
1721:
282:
267:
255:
243:
230:
220:
139:
2314:
have a mother who is Ilonggo. Football is very popular in Western Visayas, and the Iloilo town of
4082:
4077:
4069:
3857:
3713:
3698:
3505:
3460:
2454:
2311:
1886:
1369:
1225:
1081:
1065:
553:
151:
127:
2871:
436:
3842:
3814:
3708:
3510:
3429:
3137:
2932:
ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO SEGUNDO By JoaquĆn MartĆnez de ZĆŗƱiga (Original Spanish)
2787:
2611:
2307:
1950:
1898:
1862:
1753:
1737:
1641:
1273:
1257:
1113:
873:
585:
322:
290:
143:
4258:
4172:
3940:
3872:
3809:
3776:
3533:
3500:
3341:
2781:
2449:
2184:
A later migration of Hiligaynon occurred in the 20th century to Mindanao in the 1940s under
1988:
and enlisting the natives of Panay, including the Hiligaynon, into labor for the haciendas.
1945:
1918:
1894:
1882:
1513:
1481:
1385:
1241:
1161:
921:
489:
147:
4177:
4026:
3910:
3799:
3751:
3746:
3657:
3551:
3465:
3455:
3450:
2856:
2471:
2419:
2414:
2217:
2163:
1657:
1289:
1129:
953:
889:
761:
473:
402:
310:
212:
86:
82:
1889:
as second languages, especially outside of Western Visayas. Many Hiligaynon residents in
1815:
4233:
4003:
3993:
3935:
3862:
3804:
3771:
3756:
3741:
3723:
3683:
3673:
3668:
3490:
3475:
3470:
3445:
2980:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2409:
2346:
2174:
2073:
2008:
1993:
1922:
1792:
1609:
1593:
1577:
1321:
1305:
937:
505:
414:
338:
334:
330:
216:
208:
31:
3191:
4277:
4097:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3902:
3852:
3847:
3761:
3718:
3693:
3678:
3480:
2434:
2404:
2225:
2003:
1353:
1145:
969:
905:
777:
441:
302:
275:
175:
121:
2357:, a finger food of glutinous rice wrapped in coconut leaves in the shape of a roll.
4008:
3963:
3945:
3930:
3877:
3781:
3580:
3515:
2464:
2185:
1935:
Cebuano-speaking Negros Oriental. A mixture of Cebuano and Hiligaynon is spoken in
1769:
1017:
395:
106:
3105:"Best of Ilonggo food, crafts, and fashion at 28th Negros Trade Fair in Glorietta"
2298:
A prominent Hiligaynon profile exists in national and regional sports, notably in
2034:
1881:, is similar to Hiligaynon but older. Throughout the nation, the Hiligaynon speak
4044:
3829:
3525:
2350:
2284:
2229:
2213:
2127:
2106:
2086:
1337:
1177:
825:
421:
361:
313:. Over the years, inter-migrations and intra-migrations have contributed to the
75:
2652:. Vol. 1. manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines. 1990. Archived from
2204:
at its core, Hiligaynon culture today nevertheless carries with it elements of
4049:
3867:
3837:
3569:
2575:
2143:
2012:
1985:
1433:
1193:
1033:
17:
3622:
2256:
2247:
2152:
1980:
1878:
1870:
1811:
is mostly spoken in Panay, Guimaras, Negros, and southern parts of Mindanao.
1689:
1529:
204:
3398:
2365:
are some of the other soup dishes originating from the Hiligaynon people.
4115:
4107:
4092:
3791:
3733:
3662:
3437:
3363:
2459:
2399:
2332:
2221:
2117:
2102:
2056:
1914:
1890:
1874:
1705:
1561:
1545:
1417:
1097:
985:
793:
713:
649:
365:
318:
314:
298:
224:
183:
3293:"How to marry contemporary and indigenous arts - the Ilonggo experiment"
2613:
Diccionario De La Lengua Bisaya, Hiligueina Y Haraya de la isla de Panay
4059:
4036:
4018:
3998:
3978:
3561:
3543:
2205:
2139:
2112:
2090:
2052:
1931:
1803:
1497:
1465:
1401:
1209:
745:
729:
681:
665:
633:
601:
371:
102:
98:
94:
90:
3210:
2592:
Regalado, Felix B.; Quintin, Franco B. (1973). Grino, Eliza U. (ed.).
2554:"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)"
3988:
3688:
3394:
More information about the Ilonggo Association of Southern California
3259:"The Legend of Maragtas: Ten Bornean Datus and the Purchase of Panay"
2384:
2268:
2068:
2016:
1673:
1449:
1049:
1001:
841:
617:
569:
357:
306:
187:
2836:"We Who Seek to Settle Problematizing the Mindanao Settler Identity"
2616:. En La Imprenta De D. Manuel Y De D. Felis Dayot. pp. 202ā203.
2158:
The 19th century was marked by the migration of the Hiligaynon from
420:
The term "Ilonggo" is derived from "Ilong-ilong", the old name for
3983:
3973:
3968:
3955:
3649:
3627:
2362:
2292:
2280:
2272:
2242:
2159:
2122:
2111:
1941:
1927:
1910:
1906:
809:
697:
537:
521:
410:
326:
294:
191:
3263:
Dinagyang 2014: The Official Website of Iloilo Dinagyang Festival
3035:
3033:
3265:. Iloilo Dinagyang Foundation Incorporated. 2013. Archived from
3078:"The women weavers of Miagao: Weaving their lives, their dreams"
2596:. Jaro, Iloilo City: Central Philippine University. p. 514.
2337:
2288:
2148:
1902:
1625:
857:
406:
3584:
3402:
3297:
International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies
2945:"Lin-ay, symbolic of Iloilo's history & culture, unveiled"
1984:
for large-scale agricultural production, dividing Panay into
3050:. Philippine Commission on Women. March 2013. Archived from
2903:"Kinaray-a, Hiligaynon, Ilonggo and Aklanon Speaking People"
2783:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia
2716:
National Statistics Office (Philippine Statistics Authority)
1831:. There are also smaller populations of Hiligaynons who are
30:"Ilongo people" redirects here. Not to be confused with the
3233:
National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)
2752:
National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)
401:
also used the name "Yliguenes" for other coastal-dwelling
2085:
especially those that exhibit the cultures particular to
1953:
compose 1% of the Ilongo/Hiligaynon people's population.
3389:
More information about the San Francisco Ilonggo Circle
3211:"Brief History of Armed Conflicts in Mindanao and Sulu"
2981:"Iloilo's economic transformation in the 19th Century"
2105:. In 1212 the Visayas received the Sabahan 10 Datus. (
2138:
The original inhabitants of Western Visayas were the
3164:. Northern Illinois University. 2014. Archived from
4226:
4165:
4139:
4128:
4106:
4068:
4035:
4017:
3954:
3901:
3894:
3828:
3790:
3732:
3648:
3641:
3560:
3542:
3524:
3436:
3185:
3183:
1791:Like many other Filipino ethnic groups such as the
197:
158:
133:
60:
47:
2250:Tribe Warriors during the Tribe Dance Competition.
3158:"The Ati-Atihan and Other West Visayan Festivals"
3041:"Weaving Progressfor the Miag-ao Hablon Industry"
274:), are the second largest subgroup of the larger
2974:
2972:
2970:
2742:
2740:
2279:, and specifically commemorates the purchase of
3229:"Culture Profile: Festivals in the Philippines"
3084:. Presidential Communications Operations Office
3006:
3004:
3002:
2151:arrived from Borneo, fleeing the collapse of a
1893:and their descendants can speak and understand
3362:. Iloilo City Government. 2011. Archived from
3596:
3414:
2605:
2603:
8:
2907:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
1827:, with a majority of these Christians being
42:
3323:"Ilonggos preparing for Paraw Regatta Fest"
309:, on the island of Panay, in the region of
4136:
3898:
3825:
3645:
3603:
3589:
3581:
3421:
3407:
3399:
3130:Artemio R. Guillermo (December 16, 2011).
3103:Bagamasbad, Melissa (September 29, 2013).
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2587:
2585:
2236:(e.g., the use of the Hiligaynon-language
447:
41:
3286:
3284:
3133:Historical Dictionary of the Philippines
2896:
2894:
2892:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2325:
2033:
1814:
1802:
435:
2545:
2483:
2177:. Others were military leaders such as
2852:
2841:
2263:meaning "merry-making". Modeled after
2872:"Learn Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) Language"
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
305:. They originated in the province of
7:
3340:Uytiepo, Raffy (February 15, 2011).
3018:. Northern Illinois University. 2014
2101:A Bornean leader was oppressing the
61:Regions with significant populations
2511:
2340:in coconut syrup with toasted rice)
2240:as a nickname by non-Hiligaynons).
2232:traditions to varying degrees, and
3209:Lucman, Norodin (April 14, 2014).
3198:. Iloilo City: TNT Publishing Inc.
3136:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 413ā.
2870:Reyes, Glady (February 27, 2009).
2650:CCP encyclopedia of Philippine Art
2173:, who led the reformist newspaper
25:
3190:Funtecha, Henry (April 4, 2005).
2987:. Iloilo City: TNT Publishing Inc
2979:Funtecha, Henry (June 24, 2005).
2807:Funtecha, Henry (July 14, 2006).
2684:. Philippine Statistics Authority
2556:. Philippine Statistics Authority
3612:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
2643:"Philippine Ethnography: Ilongo"
2380:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
2220:culture. Hiligaynon settlers in
2062:Department of Trade and Industry
1921:(a native language of the Luzon
1819:Areas where Hiligaynon is spoken
114:
68:
3076:Subong, Elisa (March 1, 2005).
2375:Demographics of the Philippines
3291:Villa, Hazel (March 5, 2002).
3048:Philippine Commission on Women
1972:Agriculture in the Philippines
1:
3192:"Ilonggo migration to Negros"
3082:Philippine Information Agency
2951:. Iloilo City. Archived from
2748:"Culture Profile: Hiligaynon"
1923:ethnic group of the same name
374:"Hiligaynon" is from Spanish
2834:Galay-David, Karlo Antonio.
2610:de Mentrida, Alonso (1841).
467:Percentage of Hiligaynon (%)
362:Iloilo City Ā§ Etymology
281:, whose primary language is
2786:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
43:Hiligaynon / Ilonggo people
4305:
2576:"Hiligaynon | people"
2275:, Dinagyang venerates the
2224:may have also assimilated
2126:) couple, depicted in the
1969:
1867:Malayo-Polynesian language
1850:
355:
34:, also of the Philippines.
29:
3618:
2153:central Indonesian empire
465:
460:
455:
450:
202:
163:
154:(archaic formal prestige)
138:
65:
52:
3430:Bisayan-speaking peoples
2359:Kadyos, baboy, kag lanka
2345:culture of Iloilo City.
250:), often referred to as
2780:Minahan, James (2012).
358:Iligan Ā§ Etymology
271:
259:
247:
3235:. 2011. Archived from
2901:Magos, Alicia (2011).
2851:Cite journal requires
2809:"Do you speak Bisaya?"
2718:. 2010. Archived from
2341:
2304:national football team
2287:by 10 fleeing Bornean
2251:
2135:
2039:
1820:
1812:
445:
2395:Hiligaynon (magazine)
2329:
2246:
2115:
2037:
1823:Most Hiligaynons are
1818:
1806:
457:Hiligaynon Population
444:in Eastern Mindanao).
439:
287:Austronesian language
198:Related ethnic groups
2815:. TNT Publishing Inc
2283:from the Indigenous
2171:Graciano LĆ³pez Jaena
231:Austronesian peoples
27:Visayan ethnic group
3327:The Philippine Star
2390:Hiligaynon language
2142:, particularly the
1859:Hiligaynon language
1853:Hiligaynon language
1722:Zamboanga del Norte
44:
3633:Indigenous peoples
3329:. October 9, 2009.
3215:Philippine History
3168:on August 16, 2012
2949:The Daily Guardian
2943:Yap, Tara (2012).
2510:Examples of these
2455:Romblomanon people
2361:(KBL), Laswa, and
2342:
2312:James Younghusband
2257:Dinagyang festival
2252:
2136:
2040:
1821:
1813:
1370:Occidental Mindoro
1226:Misamis Occidental
446:
4289:Hiligaynon people
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4124:
4123:
4116:Suludnon/Tumandok
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3578:
3577:
3239:on March 28, 2014
3143:978-0-8108-7511-1
2330:Hiligaynon style
2149:datu (chieftains)
2015:to cut trees and
1951:Spanish-Filipinos
1899:Visayan languages
1784:
1783:
1754:Zamboanga Sibugay
1738:Zamboanga del Sur
1642:Surigao del Norte
1274:Negros Occidental
1258:Mountain Province
874:Compostela Valley
323:Negros Occidental
293:branch native to
240:Hiligaynon people
236:
235:
170:Minority others,
166:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
4296:
4137:
3899:
3826:
3646:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3582:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3400:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3342:"Ilonggo Azkals"
3337:
3331:
3330:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3299:. Archived from
3288:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3045:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3008:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2976:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2940:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2909:. Archived from
2898:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2876:ExperienceNegros
2867:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2777:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2713:
2705:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2647:
2639:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2594:History of Panay
2589:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2550:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2515:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2450:Porohanon people
2445:MasbateƱo people
2133:
2116:A Visayan royal
1807:Geographically,
1386:Oriental Mindoro
1242:Misamis Oriental
922:Davao Occidental
490:Agusan del Norte
462:Total Population
448:
399:Miguel de Loarca
124:
120:
118:
117:
110:
78:
74:
72:
71:
48:Total population
45:
21:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4263:
4222:
4161:
4131:
4120:
4102:
4064:
4031:
4013:
3950:
3882:
3824:
3786:
3728:
3637:
3614:
3609:
3579:
3574:
3556:
3538:
3520:
3432:
3427:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2900:
2899:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2850:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2779:
2778:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2621:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2472:Western Visayas
2420:Capiznon people
2415:Boholano people
2371:
2324:
2198:
2131:
2099:
2082:
2045:
2025:
1974:
1968:
1959:
1863:Visaya (Bisaya)
1861:is part of the
1855:
1849:
1829:Roman Catholics
1801:
1789:
1658:Surigao del Sur
1290:Negros Oriental
1130:Lanao del Norte
954:Dinagat Islands
890:Davao del Norte
762:Camarines Norte
430:
403:Visayan peoples
368:
354:
311:Western Visayas
228:
169:
126:
125:
115:
113:
112:
111:
87:Negros Oriental
83:Western Visayas
80:
79:
69:
67:
66:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4302:
4300:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4284:Visayan people
4276:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4134:
4132:or expatriates
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3384:
3383:External links
3381:
3378:
3377:
3366:on May 4, 2014
3351:
3332:
3314:
3303:on May 4, 2014
3280:
3269:on May 3, 2014
3250:
3220:
3201:
3196:The News Today
3179:
3149:
3142:
3122:
3095:
3068:
3057:on May 4, 2014
3029:
3012:"The Ilonggos"
2998:
2985:The News Today
2966:
2955:on May 3, 2014
2935:
2924:
2913:on May 4, 2014
2888:
2862:
2853:|journal=
2826:
2813:The News Today
2799:
2792:
2765:
2736:
2725:on May 3, 2014
2695:
2670:
2659:on May 4, 2014
2619:
2599:
2581:
2567:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2503:
2493:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Karay-a people
2437:
2432:
2430:Cuyunon people
2427:
2425:Cebuano people
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:Aklanon people
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2370:
2367:
2347:La Paz Batchoy
2323:
2320:
2302:. The popular
2289:datus (chiefs)
2197:
2194:
2179:Martin Delgado
2175:La Solidaridad
2098:
2095:
2081:
2078:
2044:
2041:
2024:
2021:
2017:wooden dibbers
2009:slash-and-burn
2004:tenant farming
1994:Nicholas Loney
1967:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1851:Main article:
1848:
1845:
1800:
1797:
1788:
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1778:
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1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1610:Sultan Kudarat
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:Southern Leyte
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:South Cotabato
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1490:
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1478:
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1471:
1468:
1462:
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1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:Northern Samar
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:North Cotabato
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
998:
997:
994:
991:
988:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
966:
965:
962:
959:
956:
950:
949:
946:
943:
940:
938:Davao Oriental
934:
933:
930:
927:
924:
918:
917:
914:
911:
908:
902:
901:
898:
895:
892:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
870:
869:
866:
863:
860:
854:
853:
850:
847:
844:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
815:
812:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
774:
773:
770:
767:
764:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
726:
725:
722:
719:
716:
710:
709:
706:
703:
700:
694:
693:
690:
687:
684:
678:
677:
674:
671:
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658:
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629:
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623:
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614:
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588:
582:
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572:
566:
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559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
534:
533:
530:
527:
524:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:Agusan del Sur
502:
501:
498:
495:
492:
486:
485:
482:
479:
476:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
429:
426:
415:Western Negros
378:(also spelled
353:
343:
339:North Cotabato
335:Sultan Kudarat
331:South Cotabato
264:Panayan people
252:Ilonggo people
248:mga Hiligaynon
234:
233:
200:
199:
195:
194:
164:Predominantly
161:
160:
156:
155:
136:
135:
131:
130:
63:
62:
58:
57:
50:
49:
38:
32:Ilongot people
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4301:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4127:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
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3937:
3934:
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3927:
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3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
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3651:
3647:
3644:
3640:
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3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3617:
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3606:
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3592:
3587:
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3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3559:
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3550:
3549:
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3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3126:
3123:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3096:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3069:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2845:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2793:9781598846607
2789:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2539:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:organizations
2507:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2487:
2484:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Eskaya people
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:Bisaya people
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2316:Barotac Nuevo
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1965:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1946:Aklanon words
1943:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:Nueva Vizcaya
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Lanao del Sur
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
979:
976:
973:
971:
970:Eastern Samar
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
931:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
915:
912:
909:
907:
906:Davao del Sur
904:
903:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
867:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
851:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
803:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
781:
779:
778:Camarines Sur
776:
775:
771:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
755:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
723:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
707:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
691:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
659:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
643:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
611:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
595:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
579:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
547:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
499:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
483:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
468:
463:
458:
453:
449:
443:
438:
434:
427:
425:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
367:
363:
359:
352:
348:
345:Etymology of
344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
273:
272:mga Panayanon
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
232:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:Protestantism
173:
167:
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
129:
123:
122:United States
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
77:
64:
59:
55:
51:
46:
37:
33:
19:
18:Ilongo people
3820:ZamboangueƱo
3766:
3485:
3368:. Retrieved
3364:the original
3354:
3345:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3305:. Retrieved
3301:the original
3296:
3271:. Retrieved
3267:the original
3262:
3253:
3241:. Retrieved
3237:the original
3232:
3223:
3214:
3204:
3195:
3170:. Retrieved
3166:the original
3161:
3152:
3132:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3108:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3081:
3071:
3059:. Retrieved
3052:the original
3047:
3020:. Retrieved
3015:
2989:. Retrieved
2984:
2957:. Retrieved
2953:the original
2948:
2938:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2911:the original
2906:
2879:. Retrieved
2875:
2865:
2844:cite journal
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2812:
2802:
2782:
2756:. Retrieved
2751:
2727:. Retrieved
2720:the original
2715:
2686:. Retrieved
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2654:the original
2649:
2612:
2593:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2548:
2528:
2519:
2506:
2496:
2486:
2465:Waray people
2354:
2343:
2331:
2297:
2281:Panay Island
2260:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2202:Austronesian
2199:
2186:Manuel Roxas
2183:
2168:
2157:
2137:
2121:
2100:
2083:
2080:New products
2066:
2050:
2046:
2029:
2026:
2001:
1998:
1990:
1975:
1960:
1856:
1822:
1790:
1770:Metro Manila
1018:Ilocos Norte
466:
461:
456:
451:
431:
428:Demographics
419:
396:conquistador
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
369:
350:
346:
279:ethnic group
263:
251:
239:
237:
107:Soccsksargen
53:
39:Ethnic group
36:
4130:Immigrants
3858:Maguindanao
3714:Romblomanon
3699:Kapampangan
3506:Romblomanon
3346:The Freeman
3109:Interaksyon
2881:October 15,
2351:Pancit Molo
2214:HĆ n Chinese
2190:land reform
2128:Boxer Codex
2107:Iloilo_City
2087:Iloilo City
2013:bolo knives
1966:Agriculture
1837:Protestants
1338:Nueva Ecija
1178:Maguindanao
826:Catanduanes
422:Iloilo City
388:Hiligueynos
376:Hiligueinos
260:mga Ilonggo
89:, southern
76:Philippines
4278:Categories
4183:Indonesian
3843:Banguingui
3815:Surigaonon
3767:Hiligaynon
3709:Pangasinan
3511:Surigaonon
3486:Hiligaynon
2540:References
2277:Santo NiƱo
2265:Ati-atihan
2234:vice versa
2144:Ati people
1986:encomienda
1970:See also:
1825:Christians
1809:Hiligaynon
1777:11,855,975
1434:Pangasinan
1194:Marinduque
1034:Ilocos Sur
384:Yligueynes
356:See also:
347:Hiligaynon
283:Hiligaynon
268:Hiligaynon
256:Hiligaynon
244:Hiligaynon
140:Hiligaynon
4198:Malaysian
4152:Brazilian
4078:Agutaynen
3941:Kankanaey
3810:Sangirese
3777:Porohanon
3704:MasbateƱo
3665:(Ilongot)
3623:Filipinos
3501:Porohanon
3496:MasbateƱo
3461:Caluyanon
3370:April 20,
3307:April 30,
3273:April 26,
3243:April 19,
3172:April 20,
3115:April 28,
3088:April 19,
3061:April 29,
3022:April 19,
2917:April 19,
2758:April 19,
2729:April 30,
2663:April 19,
2491:account).
2248:Dinagyang
2218:Castilian
1981:sugarcane
1879:Kinaray-a
1871:Indonesia
1833:Aglipayan
1745:1,766,814
1690:Tawi-Tawi
1681:1,273,240
1585:1,365,286
1530:Sarangani
1489:2,484,840
1457:1,987,030
1441:2,956,726
1425:2,609,744
1409:1,104,585
1345:1,955,373
1313:1,379,747
1297:1,354,995
1281:3,059,136
1278:1,821,206
1249:1,415,944
1169:1,789,158
1121:2,669,847
1073:1,489,645
1057:2,230,195
1054:1,968,083
913:2,024,206
865:4,167,320
849:3,090,691
785:1,822,371
753:1,124,773
737:3,124,433
721:1,415,226
705:1,255,128
657:2,377,395
545:1,233,432
380:Yliguenes
221:MasbateƱo
205:Filipinos
172:Aglipayan
134:Languages
128:Worldwide
54:8,608,191
4203:Nepalese
4188:Japanese
4147:American
4140:Americas
4108:Suludnon
4093:Tagbanua
4083:Palawano
4070:PalaweƱo
4027:Ratagnon
3974:Higaonon
3969:Bukidnon
3946:Tinguian
3911:Balangao
3895:Highland
3800:Butuanon
3792:Mindanao
3752:Capiznon
3747:Boholano
3663:Bugkalot
3658:Bicolano
3552:Ratagnon
3466:Capiznon
3456:Butuanon
3451:Boholano
2501:account.
2460:Suludnon
2400:Suludnon
2369:See also
2333:Guinomis
2306:players
2300:football
2222:Mindanao
2200:Largely
2140:Negritos
2118:nobility
2103:10 Datus
2043:Textiles
1915:Siquijor
1891:Mindanao
1875:Malaysia
1847:Language
1799:Religion
1787:Overseas
1706:Zambales
1562:Sorsogon
1546:Siquijor
1418:Pampanga
1098:La Union
986:Guimaras
794:Camiguin
714:Bukidnon
650:Batangas
452:Province
366:Visayans
319:Guimaras
315:diaspora
299:Guimaras
225:Visayans
223:, other
213:Capiznon
184:Hinduism
180:Buddhism
159:Religion
144:Filipino
4259:Spanish
4254:Russian
4234:English
4213:Iranian
4173:Chinese
4157:Mexican
4060:Mamanwa
4037:Negrito
4019:Mangyan
4004:Teduray
3999:Tasaday
3994:Subanon
3984:Mandaya
3979:Mamanwa
3936:Kalinga
3863:Maranao
3805:Kalagan
3772:Karay-a
3757:Cebuano
3742:Aklanon
3734:Visayas
3724:Tagalog
3684:Ilocano
3674:Gaddang
3669:Cuyunon
3642:Lowland
3562:Negrito
3544:Mangyan
3534:Tau SÅ«g
3491:Karay-a
3471:Cebuano
3446:Aklanon
3438:Visayan
3360:"Foods"
3162:SEAsite
3016:SEAsite
2688:May 19,
2560:July 4,
2261:dagyang
2206:Negrito
2196:Culture
2097:History
2091:Bacolod
2074:barongs
2023:Fishing
2002:Today,
1957:Economy
1932:Visayas
1919:Ilocano
1895:Cebuano
1887:English
1883:Tagalog
1841:Muslims
1793:Ilocano
1774:199,290
1761:584,685
1729:957,997
1713:755,621
1697:366,550
1665:561,219
1649:442,588
1633:718,290
1617:747,087
1614:536,298
1601:399,137
1582:914,044
1569:740,743
1537:498,904
1521:733,377
1505:283,390
1498:Romblon
1473:176,786
1466:Quirino
1406:332,315
1402:Palawan
1393:785,602
1377:452,971
1361:421,355
1329:589,013
1310:804,329
1294:329,263
1265:154,187
1233:567,642
1217:892,393
1214:298,951
1210:Masbate
1201:227,828
1185:944,138
1153:933,260
1137:930,738
1105:741,906
1089:201,603
1082:Kalinga
1066:Isabela
1041:658,587
1025:568,017
1009:191,078
993:174,943
990:171,041
977:428,877
961:126,803
945:517,618
929:293,780
897:945,764
881:687,195
833:246,300
817:719,685
814:575,369
769:542,915
746:Cagayan
730:Bulacan
718:181,148
689:161,760
682:Biliran
673:722,620
666:Benguet
634:Batanes
625:687,482
609:391,179
602:Basilan
593:201,233
577:121,636
561:582,012
554:Antique
529:574,823
513:656,418
497:642,196
481:184,743
372:demonym
351:Ilonggo
291:Visayan
289:of the
276:Visayan
217:Aklanon
209:Karay-a
152:Spanish
148:English
103:Masbate
99:Palawan
95:Romblon
91:Mindoro
4249:Polish
4239:German
4227:Europe
4218:Jewish
4193:Korean
4178:Indian
4098:Molbog
3989:Manobo
3926:Ifugao
3921:Ibaloi
3916:Bontoc
3903:Igorot
3873:Tausug
3853:Iranun
3848:Kaagan
3762:Eskaya
3719:Sambal
3694:Ivatan
3689:Itawes
3679:Ibanag
3481:Eskaya
3476:Cuyans
3140:
2991:May 1,
2959:May 1,
2819:May 1,
2790:
2754:. 2011
2385:Iloilo
2269:Kalibo
2164:Negros
2134:1595).
2069:Miagao
1839:, and
1674:Tarlac
1553:91,066
1486:14,870
1450:Quezon
1390:10,373
1374:18,248
1182:41,988
1150:11,057
1114:Laguna
1050:Iloilo
1002:Ifugao
910:30,059
894:53,012
842:Cavite
801:83,807
641:16,604
618:Bataan
586:Aurora
570:Apayao
558:70,423
526:55,182
510:26,960
442:Kamayo
413:, and
364:, and
337:, and
307:Iloilo
303:Negros
301:, and
229:other
203:other
190:&
188:Taoism
119:
73:
56:(2020)
4244:Greek
4088:Batak
4055:Batak
4009:Tboli
3964:Blaan
3956:Lumad
3931:Isneg
3878:Yakan
3868:Samal
3838:Bajau
3782:Waray
3650:Luzon
3628:Pinoy
3516:Waray
3111:. TV5
3055:(PDF)
3044:(PDF)
2723:(PDF)
2712:(PDF)
2682:(PDF)
2657:(PDF)
2646:(PDF)
2478:Notes
2363:Kansi
2293:paraw
2273:Aklan
2226:Lumad
2210:Indic
2160:Panay
2123:tumao
2057:abacĆ”
1942:Capiz
1937:Sagay
1928:Luzon
1911:Leyte
1907:Bohol
1758:3,702
1742:7,409
1726:3,501
1710:3,276
1662:4,424
1646:1,064
1620:73.4
1588:72.3
1514:Samar
1502:1,474
1482:Rizal
1454:1,262
1422:2,826
1412:19.6
1316:68.8
1300:23.4
1284:98.7
1246:3,611
1220:33.7
1166:2,951
1162:Leyte
1134:4,214
1118:3,809
1060:99.9
996:98.9
942:3,410
862:6,669
846:9,604
820:79.9
810:Capiz
734:4,635
724:12.8
698:Bohol
654:2,144
622:2,959
606:1,748
564:12.1
538:Albay
522:Aklan
494:3,309
411:Bohol
386:, or
327:Capiz
295:Panay
285:, an
262:) or
192:Islam
4208:Arab
4166:Asia
4045:Aeta
3830:Moro
3526:Moro
3372:2014
3309:2014
3275:2014
3245:2014
3174:2014
3138:ISBN
3117:2014
3090:2014
3063:2014
3024:2014
2993:2014
2961:2014
2919:2014
2883:2023
2857:help
2821:2014
2788:ISBN
2760:2014
2731:2014
2690:2020
2665:2014
2562:2023
2355:Ibus
2338:sago
2322:Food
2310:and
2308:Phil
2238:Toto
2230:Moro
2228:and
2216:and
2120:(or
2089:and
2053:piƱa
1979:and
1977:Rice
1944:use
1930:and
1903:Cebu
1885:and
1873:and
1857:The
1780:2.5
1748:0.7
1732:0.5
1716:0.6
1684:0.1
1652:0.3
1626:Sulu
1604:0.1
1572:0.1
1556:0.1
1524:0.1
1508:0.6
1492:1.5
1476:0.1
1460:0.1
1428:0.2
1396:1.9
1380:6.5
1364:0.1
1348:0.2
1332:0.1
1252:0.4
1236:0.1
1188:5.5
1172:0.2
1156:1.8
1140:0.7
1124:0.3
1076:0.1
948:0.9
868:0.3
858:Cebu
852:0.8
788:0.1
740:0.3
676:0.1
660:0.1
628:0.7
612:0.7
596:0.1
532:9.6
516:6.4
500:0.2
484:0.1
474:Abra
407:Cebu
392:ilig
370:The
349:and
238:The
4050:Ati
3570:Ati
2285:Ati
2267:in
2162:to
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1566:295
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1438:839
1358:312
1342:373
1326:347
1230:397
1102:193
1070:552
1038:146
1022:159
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782:909
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702:107
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