Visayans - Knowledge (XXG)

1617: 2790: 1977:

ancestor's language fluently at least as their second or third languages, since Mindanao is melting pot of different cultures as a result of southward migration from Luzon and Visayas to the island since 20th century. Descendants of these migrant Luzon ethnic groups especially newer generations (as Mindanao-born natives) and Lumad individuals now speak Cebuano or Hiligaynon fluently as their main language with little or no knowledge of their ancestors' native tongues at the time of leaving their respective homelands in Luzon heading south, as for the Lumad, due to the contact with Cebuano- and Hiligaynon-speaking neighbors.

1774: 3427: 3236:. There are Kaptan and Magwayan, supreme god of the sky and goddess of the sea and death, respectively. They in turn bore two children, Lihangin, god of wind, and Lidagat, goddess of the sea. Both aforementioned gods had four children, namely Likabutan, the god of the world, Liadlaw, the god of the sun, Libulan, the god of the moon, and Lisuga, the goddess of the stars. People believed that life transpires amidst the will of and reverence towards gods and spirits. These deities who dwell within nature were collectively called the 3176: 1457: 2973: 1273: 1073: 3017:("of the waist"). These were done on all men, and did not indicate special status. Tattoos on the upper body, however, were only done after notable feats (including in love) and after participation in battles. Once the chest and throat are covered, tattoos are further applied to the back. Tattoos on the chin and face (reaching up to the eyelids) are restricted to the most elite warriors. These face tattoos are called 2075: 1249: 4025: 1714: 379: 370: 359: 350: 1703: 45: 3407: 1497:. Such ethnic animosity was notable to the point that local Visayan leaders demanded forces sent from the north to surrender their armaments and were prohibited to leave revolutionary bases. Moreover, this apprehension led to the full declaration of the Federal State of Visayas on December 12, 1898. This short-lived federal government, based in 2902:"The principal clothing of the Cebuanos and all the Visayans is the tattooing of which we have already spoken, with which a naked man appears to be dressed in a kind of handsome armor engraved with very fine work, a dress so esteemed by them they take it for their proudest attire, covering their bodies neither more nor less than a 562:. They employ the same kinds of boats as the inhabitants of Luzon. They have the same occupations, products, and means of gain as the inhabitants of all the other islands. These Visayans are a race less inclined to agriculture, and are skilful in navigation, and eager for war and raids for pillage and booty, which they call 1677:) were directly governed by the Malolos Republic through Vicente Lukban and later by Ambrosio Mojica. Meanwhile, prior to the full abolition of the federal government on November 12, 1899, Emilio Aguinaldo appointed Martin Delgado as the civil and military governor of Iloilo on April 28, 1899, upon American invasion of 2989:

Tattoos are acquired gradually over the years, and patterns can take months to complete and heal. They were made by skilled artists using the distinctively Austronesian hafted tattooing technique. This involves using a small hammer to tap the tattooing needle (one or several) set perpendicularly on a

2023: 1460:

A Map of Mindanao c. 1900, made by the US Army in the Philippines, showing the different ethnic groups of Mindanao, and their respective Ancestral Domains. Most of the northern and eastern, as well as some southern coastal regions have been settled by Visayans and majority of which was during Spanish

536:

They differ from them in their hair, which the men wear cut in a cue, like the ancient style in España. Their bodies are tattooed with many designs, but the face is not touched. They wear large earrings of gold and ivory in their ears, and bracelets of the same; certain scarfs wrapped round the head,

1653:

or the landed, bourgeois-capitalist class concentrated within the sugar cane industry of Negros. The Americans' belief that these hacienderos would be strategic elements in their political hold within the newly acquired colony bolstered the drafting of a separate colonial constitution by and for the

1976:

assimilated into a society of Cebuano-speaking majority (Hiligaynon-speaking majority in the case of Soccsksargen) over many years, identifying themselves as Visayans upon learning Cebuano (or Hiligaynon) despite many of them still know and retain their non-Visayan roots and some speak their

1933:

have been assimilated to mainstream society. One factor would be the limited number of Chinese schools in the Visayas which help maintain the Chinese identity and a stronger sense of a distinct community. Many of them, particularly the younger generation, have been de-cultured from

3777:

Visayan films, particularly Cebuano-language ones, experienced a boom between the 1940s and the 1970s. In the mid 1940s alone, a total of 50 Visayan productions were completed, while nearly 80 movies were filmed in the following decade. This wave of success has been bolstered by

1654:

sugar industry elites. This constitution likewise established the Negros Cantonal Government. This ensured that the island of Negros would be governed by an indigenous civilian government in contrast to the rest of colonist-controlled areas governed by the American-dominated

3256:). These refer to ancestors, past leaders or heroes also transfigured within nature. Beside idols symbolizing the umalagad were food, drinks, clothing, precious valuables or even a sacrificial animal offered for protection of life or property. Such practice was a form of 243:. They are composed of numerous distinct ethnic groups, many unrelated to each other. When taken as a single group, they number around 33.5 million. The Visayans, like the Luzon Lowlanders (Tagalogs, Bicolanos, Ilocanos, etc.) were originally predominantly 1600:. It was said to be based on American federalism and Swiss confederacy. Despite their skepticism towards Malolos, the Visayan government proclaimed its loyalty to the Luzon-based republic while maintaining their own governance, tax collection and army. 5364:"A History of the Philippines by David P. Barrows" Page 147. The few years of Ronquillo's reign were in other ways important. A colony of Spaniards was established at Oton, on the island of Panay, which was given the name of Arévalo (Iloilo). 537:

very showy, which resemble turbans, and knotted very gracefully and edged with gold. They wear also a loose collarless jacket with tight sleeves, whose skirts reach half way down the leg. These garments are fastened in front and are made of

464:(c.1543) expeditions. It is likely that the reason the Spanish did not use the term generally until the later decades of the 1500s is due to the fact that people were more likely to identify themselves with more specific ethnic names like 554:

and fall downward. These are made of all colors, and they wear collarless jackets of the same material. Both men and women go naked and without any coverings, and barefoot, and with many gold chains, earrings, and wrought bracelets.

549:

of many wrappings, which cover their privy parts, when they remove their skirts and jackets. The women are good-looking and graceful. They are very neat, and walk slowly. Their hair is black, long, and drawn into a knot on the head.

2878:, which also means "renowned" or "skilled"). Both sexes had tattoos. They were symbols of tribal identity and kinship, as well as bravery, beauty, and social status. It was expected of adults to have them, with the exception of the 1312:(Holy Child of Cebu), the brown-skinned depiction of the Child Jesus given by Magellan to Rajah Humabon's wife, Hara Amihan (baptized as Queen Juana). By the 17th century, Visayans already took part in religious missions. In 1672, 3385:

festivals. Most Visayan festivals have a strong association with Roman Catholicism despite apparent integration of ancient Hindu-Buddhist-Animist folklore particularly the tradition of dances and the idols in the image of the

1349:

or "the Enlightened Ones." This then became an incentive for the new generation of educated political visionaries to fulfill their dreams of independence from three centuries of colonial rule. Some prominent leaders of the

2839:, who are a subset of southern Visayans who Islamized from the 13th century, practiced tattooing before they took up Islam. Today, traditional tattooing among Visayans only survives among some of the older members of the 3326:, 93% of the total household population were Catholics, while 12% identified as "Aglipayan", and 1% as "Evangelical". The remaining 5% belonged to other Protestant denominations (including the Iglesia ni Cristo, the 3040:

Tattoo designs varied by region. They can be repeating geometric designs, stylized representations of animals (like snakes and lizards), and floral or sun-like patterns. The most basic design was the

572:

The language of all the Pintados and Biçayas is one and the same, by which they understand one another when talking, or when writing with the letters and characters of their own which they possess.

5527:

The Boxer Codex: Transcription and Translation of an Illustrated Late Sixteenth-Century Spanish Manuscript Concerning the Geography, History and Ethnography of the Pacific, South-east and East Asia

3013:

The first tattoos were acquired during the initiation into adulthood. They are initially made on the ankles, gradually moving up to the legs and finally the waist. These tattoos were known as

3457:

is a celebration of one of the most significant parts of pre-Philippine history. This festival revolves around the theme of the reenactment of the blood compact between the island's monarch,

529:. All the natives of these islands, both men and women, are well-featured, of a good disposition, and of better nature, and more noble in their actions than the inhabitants of the islands of 6303: 1811: 6097: 1689:. Other factors which led to Aguinaldo forcing the Visayans to dissolve their government was due to the federation's resistance from reorganizing its army and forwarding taxes to Malolos. 6072: 3268:, and were predominantly women or were required to have strong female attributes such as hermaphrodites and homosexuals. Old men were also allowed to become one. One notable example is 1434:. There was also a less heard and short-lived uprising called the Igbaong Revolt which occurred in Igbaong, Antique steered by Maximo and Gregorio Palmero. This revolt, however, was 5800: 3224:

who believed in a pantheon of gods, the Visayans also adhered to deities led by a supreme being. Such belief, on the other hand, was misinterpreted by arriving Spaniards such as

1815: 1239:. They also described the queen of Cebu as being young and beautiful and covered in white and black cloth. She painted her lips and nails red, and wore a large disc-shaped hat ( 4735: 1426:

were led by Esteban Contreras with the aid of Alejandro Balgos, Santiago Bellosillo and other Ilustrados. Meanwhile, Leandro Locsin Fullon spearheaded the liberalization of

493:"South of this district lie the islands of Biçayas, or, as they are also called, Pintados. They are many in number, thickly populated with natives. Those of most renown are 1893:

Throughout centuries, non-Visayan groups, most notably migrants from Luzon and foreigners such as the Chinese, have settled in predominantly-Visayan cities in Visayas like

3084:. The ideal skull shape for adults was for the forehead to slope backwards with a more elongated back part of the skull. Adults with skulls shaped this way were known as 5864: 5837: 3783: 1589: 2862:

among Visayans. These terms were also applied to identical designs used in woven textiles, pottery, and other decorations. Tattooed people were known generally as

6296: 1842:, is of Visayan descent through his Waray mother Imelda Marcos. In international diplomacy the Visayas has produced a United Nations Undersecretary general, the 452:

by Visayans long before Spanish colonization, as evidenced by at least one instance of a place named "Bisaya" in coastal eastern Mindanao as reported by the

6996: 4828: 3546: 1997: 1993: 3312: 1807: 1803: 146: 3685: 1616: 7171: 6289: 5225: 1735: 4102: 6107: 6918: 4874: 3701: 6082: 3044:, which was an inch-wide continuous tattoo that covered the legs to the waist in straight or zigzagging lines. Shoulder tattoos were known as 6954: 6857: 6333: 5618: 4858: 2920:, as they call that cloth they wrap around their waist, which is the sort the ancient actors and gladiators used in Rome for decency's sake." 1336: 5710:"Western Visayas: Eight Percent of the Total Population Were From Western Visayas (Results from the 2000 Census of Population Housing, NSO)" 6949: 5735: 5709: 4399: 4245: 5179:

Nabong-Cabardo, R. (2002). "A revolution unfolds in Samar victory in Balangiga". In Gotiangco, G. G.; Tan, S. K.; Tubangui, H. R. (eds.).

5818: 6944: 5804: 4904: 1203:

skin, and tattoos all throughout his body. They also noted the large amount of gold ornaments he wore, from large gold earrings to gold

300: 6903: 5634:

Zaide, G. F. (2006). T. Storch (ed.). "Filipinos before the Spanish conquest possessed a well-ordered and well-thought-out religion".

4255: 4250: 4241: 4195: 3293: 256: 134: 1588:

The federation was immediately formed upon the merger of the Cantonal Government of Negros, the Cantonal Government of Bohol and the

259:

as the state religion. In more inland or otherwise secluded areas, ancient animistic-polytheistic beliefs and traditions either were

5559: 5534: 5509: 5484: 5427: 4599: 4497: 4472: 2945:("to bare the chest and show off tattoos for bravado"). Men who were tattooed but have not participated in battles were scorned as 1773: 1635:

in local affairs. This was a different move compared to the previous Spanish imperialists who created a racial distinction between

6168: 4745: 2359:

to refer to the predominantly Christian lowland natives which Visayans are popularly recognized as. This is a similar case to the

6312: 3519:

due to its fun-loving and enduring people, the city government inaugurated the festival in 1980 after tragedy struck the region.

3217: 3157: 2765: 224: 6263: 5410:

Blanchetti-Revelli, L. (2003). "Moro, Muslim, or Filipino? Cultural Citizenship as Practice and Process". In Rosaldo, R. (ed.).

2789: 1388:

fought against the Spaniards with Francisco Castillo and Candido Iban at the helm. Both were executed after a failed offensive.

6989: 5195: 4400:"Central Visayas: Three in Every Five Households had Electricity (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)" 2340: 2083: 1819: 130: 5959: 5868: 5841: 5736:"Eastern Visayas: Population to Increase by 149 Persons Per Day (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)" 4138:

Ethnic dances from the region are common in any traditional Filipino setting. Curacha or kuratsa (not to be confused with the

6883: 6830: 5932: 3297: 3153: 3077: 5891: 457: 6195: 6852: 5001: 1621: 138: 6021: 6847: 6275: 6137: 3788: 3751:

Don Ramon Roces of Roces Publishing, Inc. is credited for the promulgation of Visayan languages in publications through

3697: 3601:

also shared nearly the same literary forms with the rest of the islands. Among their pre-Hispanic works were called the

3327: 3101: 1739: 1451: 731: 718:

in Luzon). This was to distinguish the coast-dwelling Visayans from the Lumad of the interior highlands and marshlands.

264: 4035:

was highly influenced and molded through the contributions of many Visayan artists. Many of them are platinum recorder

1942:

well. Mexicans, Spaniards and Frenchmen were also settlers in the Visayas and can be found in the Visayan provinces of

1431: 1389: 6913: 6888: 5128: 3165: 3149: 3124:

around 4 cm (1.6 in) wide, or pendant earrings. Gold teeth fillings were also common for renowned warriors.

2347:

as "Bisayan" by linguistic terminology, not all speakers identify themselves as ethnically or culturally Visayan. The

5576: 4768: 1288:

and about 800 native Cebuanos. The Christianization of the Visayans and Filipinos in general, is commemorated by the

1195:. Magellan describes the Suluanon people he encountered as "painted" (tattooed), with gold earrings and armlets, and 3426: 2965:("mud") refers to tattoos that had damaged designs due to infection. Famous heroes covered in tattoos were known as 6982: 6939: 6898: 6893: 6788: 6755: 6239: 6035: 3466: 2799:

in the very early Spanish colonial period, wearing richly-embroidered pre-hispanic Visayan clothing typical of the

2290: 2281: 2173: 2067: 727: 461: 6102: 6077: 5785: 4263: 2005: 1686: 1317: 597: 2380: 6908: 5284:

Restructuring Capitalist Power in the Philippines: Elite Consolidation and Upward Mobility in Producer Services

4663: 4032: 3815:

The national film and television industries are also supported by actors who have strong Visayan roots such as

3335: 3161: 2824: 1608:

was only provisional and that the governments in Visayas and Mindanao were promised the power to co-ratify it.

1087: 4954: 3395: 5762: 5090: 4108:

Rock emerged into dominance within the Philippine music scene in the 1980s. Among the bands from Visayas are

3345:

are excluded in these statistics because they do not self-identify as Visayans. The Tausug are overwhelmingy

1211:

that covered him from the waist to the knees, as well as a kerchief around his head. They also described the

7166: 3913: 3033:) burned into the arms. Women were tattooed only on the hands in very fine and intricate designs resembling 3004:. The tattooing process were sacred events that required chicken or pig sacrifices to the ancestor spirits ( 2344: 1827: 1355: 3704:, numerous Visayan names rose to literary prominence. Acclaimed modern Visayan writers in their respective 6520: 5738:(Press release). National Statistics Office, Republic of the Philippines. January 17, 2003. Archived from 4687: 4515:

Sulod Society: A Study in the Kinship System and Social Organization of a Mountain People of Central Panay

3625:. Some of the widely known and the only existing literature describing ancient Visayan society are as the 3175: 3025:("gaping ") and are often designed to resemble frightening masks. They may also be further augmented with 1855: 1072: 179: 5052: 3597:. It was also described that theater played a central role in performing poetry, rituals and dances. The 619:

Bocabulario de la lengua Bisaya-Hiligueyna y Haraía de las islas de Panay y Sugbu, y para las demás islas

321:

refers both to the Visayan people collectively and the islands they have inhabited since prehistory, the

6050: 5383: 4707: 3753: 3532: 3277: 1655: 1474: 1456: 1351: 1284:

The 16th century marks the beginning of the Christianization of the Visayan people, with the baptism of

6221: 5712:(Press release). National Statistics Office, Republic of the Philippines. July 15, 2003. Archived from 4142:) is a popular Waray dance. Its Cebuano counterparts are kuradang and la berde. There is the liki from 3717: 1309: 6129: 2022: 1199:

around their heads. They described Rajah Colambu as having dark hair that hung down to his shoulders,

668: 3999: 3900: 3737: 3586: 2903: 2769: 2759: 2707: 2630: 2146: 2101: 1641: 1628: 1605: 1063: 757: 453: 284: 244: 187: 6200:

Homepage of Steven A. Henkel, Ph.D. Professor of Physical Education Bethel University † St. Paul, MN

4882: 4688:"Butuan or Limasawa? The site of the first mass in the Philippines: A reexamination of the evidence" 3782:, billed as the "Queen of Visayan Movies", who won the prestigious Best Actress award from the 1969 3311:

were Catholics, followed by Aglipayans (2%) and Evangelicals (1%). The remaining 5% belonged to the

430:("the painted ones") by the Spanish, in reference to the prominent practice of full-body tattooing ( 7071: 6404: 5334:"I "Speak Chinese, but ...": Code-Switching and Identity Construction Among Chinese-Filipino Youth" 4979: 4667: 4101:

are some of the front-runners of a branching musical subgenre called Neotraditional which involved

4013: 3997:

also had a rendition of the song in her live performances. A very popular Filipino Christmas carol

3970: 3741: 3709: 3638: 3366: 2783: 2677: 2585: 2525: 2320: 2272: 2245: 2155: 2128: 2119: 2110: 1859: 1751: 1168: 1134: 921: 772: 622: 329:

is unknown. The first documented use of the name is possibly by Song-era Chinese maritime official

280: 1272: 7081: 7036: 6783: 6778: 6770: 6558: 6414: 6399: 5994: 5739: 5713: 5457: 5317:

Tilman, R. O. (1974). "Philippine-Chinese Youth – Today and Tomorrow". In McCarthy, C. J. (ed.).

5291: 5102: 4537: 4403: 4337: 3733: 3622: 3528: 3497: 3493: 3374: 3370: 2600: 2555: 2465: 2209: 2191: 2164: 1935: 1678: 1427: 1418: 1257: 1102: 940: 830: 630: 118: 90: 5419: 4528:

Baumgartner, Joseph (1974). "The Bisaya of Borneo and the Philippines: A New Look at Maragtas".

4427:

The Magellan Fallacy: Globalization and the Emergence of Asian and African Literature in Spanish

3304:(1.48%) were the next largest groups, while 7.71% identified with other religious affiliations. 2972: 1368:(The Solidarity). In the Visayan theater of the Revolution, Pantaleón Villegas (better known as 6269: 3264:

who were highly revered in society as spiritual leaders. These intercessors were equivalent to

1339:. The surge of newer ideas from the outside world thanks to the liberalization of trade by the 7086: 7061: 7005: 6543: 6515: 6467: 6409: 5822: 5614: 5601:

Glick, Leonard B. (2009). "Real Men: Foreskin Cutting and Male Identity in the Philippines1".

5555: 5530: 5505: 5480: 5423: 4854: 4809: 4595: 4493: 4468: 4357: 4307: 4237: 4155: 4143: 3974: 3947: 3941: 3879: 3840: 3820: 3729: 3713: 3705: 3654: 3512: 3504: 3432: 3316: 3073: 2996: 2779: 2615: 2570: 2480: 2450: 2328: 2254: 2227: 2137: 2017: 1989: 1943: 1843: 1631:, the American colonial government saw the integral part of indigenous elites particularly in 1601: 1413: 1405: 1359: 1192: 1176: 1158: 1098: 1067: 984: 931: 926: 854: 777: 699: 692: 272: 203: 150: 114: 106: 6151: 5120: 4912: 3951:, featured the politics and culture of ancient and colonial Visayan societies, respectively. 7109: 7076: 6959: 6873: 6641: 6573: 6510: 6477: 5606: 5415: 5350: 5345: 5333: 5031: 4801: 4643: 4008: 3978: 3895: 3850: 3745: 3677: 3536: 3515:

explores more on the distinct cultural identity of the city. Since Bacolod is tagged as the

3446: 3412: 3382: 3350: 3342: 3257: 3129: 3121: 3105: 2832: 2813:

under a long cotton tunic, with clearly seen tattooed legs and face. He is accompanied by a

2510: 2495: 2400: 2376: 2348: 2305: 2218: 2200: 2182: 2092: 1939: 1930: 1743: 1490: 1486: 1265: 1013: 969: 945: 902: 887: 626: 593: 581: 522: 478: 276: 260: 175: 5867:. National Commission for Culture and The Arts, Republic of the Philippines. Archived from 5840:. National Commission for Culture and The Arts, Republic of the Philippines. Archived from 3216:

system where spirits in nature were believed to govern all existing life. Similar to other

7127: 7041: 7031: 7026: 6878: 6727: 6611: 6500: 6452: 6447: 6358: 6006: 5963: 5396: 5303: 5230: 4740: 4720: 4362: 4279: 4259: 4222: 4203: 4074: 4040: 3867: 3812:

are some of the industry's veterans who gained recognition from working on Visayan films.

3809: 3797: 3772: 3598: 3550: 3323: 3308: 3289: 3273: 2915: 2893: 2840: 2810: 2692: 2316: 2301: 2263: 1887: 1847: 1839: 1831: 1767: 1763: 1409: 1377: 1325: 1313: 1253: 1180: 1164: 1003: 989: 979: 960: 859: 767: 762: 752: 576:

The common manner of writing among the natives is on leaves of trees, and on bamboo bark.

546: 5936: 5183:. Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts, Committee on Historical Research. 4244:

for architecture in 1990. Locsin worked on many of the buildings in many campuses of the

1681:. The federal government, much to its rejection of the Cebuano leaders who supported the 1604:, then the prime minister of the Malolos republic convinced the Visayan leaders that the 1133:, the islands today share a culture tied to the sea later developed from an admixture of 5783:

Tadz Portal; Kitz Y. Elizalde (January 21, 1999). "Antique revives Binirayan festival".

4559: 4402:. National Statistics Office, Republic of the Philippines. July 15, 2003. Archived from 2339:. The table below lists the Philippine languages classified as Bisayan languages by the 1938:, share values about family and friends with other Filipinos, and do not write or speak 7066: 7051: 7046: 7021: 6934: 6704: 6694: 6636: 6563: 6505: 6472: 6457: 6442: 6424: 6384: 6374: 6369: 5448:

Jocano, F. Landa (1958). "The Sulod: A Mountain People In Central Panay, Philippines".

4342: 4332: 4322: 4229: 4098: 4036: 3919: 3875: 3871: 3828: 3779: 3759: 3301: 3120:(1 to 2 on each ear for men, and 3 to 4 for women) and wore huge ring-shaped earrings, 2950: 2892:(unmarked). Tattoos were so highly regarded that men will often just wear a loincloth ( 2871: 2772:, tattooing was widespread among Visayans. The original Spanish name for the Visayans, 2540: 2372: 1926: 1914: 1875: 1835: 1755: 1423: 1401: 1364: 1332: 1122: 1114: 1037: 1032: 1018: 974: 907: 892: 688: 606: 466: 252: 183: 142: 5412:

Cultural Citizenship in Island Southeast Asia: Nation and Belonging in the Hinterlands

4206:. He is also tagged as the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture. Among his works are 3260:. Furthermore, these rituals surrounding the diwata and umalagad were mediated by the 2074: 1430:. Most of these revolutionaries would continue their fight for independence until the 1248: 341:

during the late 12th century using iron javelins attached to ropes as their weapons.

271:

with the new religion. Visayans are generally speakers of one or more of the distinct

7160: 7056: 6798: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6603: 6553: 6548: 6462: 6419: 6394: 6379: 5164:

Clash of Spirits: The History of Power and Sugar Planter Hegemony on a Visayan Island

5162: 4683: 4465:

International Studies in the Philippines Mapping New Frontiers in Theory and Practice

4352: 4347: 4070: 4064: 4048: 4044: 4018: 3886: 3836: 3805: 3801: 3725: 3673: 3658: 3646: 3458: 3229: 3026: 2925: 2836: 1823: 1632: 1506: 1369: 1354:

in the late 19th century were Visayans. Among leaders of the Propaganda movement was

1340: 1285: 1216: 1204: 1200: 1188: 1142: 1130: 1110: 1094: 1008: 912: 782: 538: 440:, on the other hand, was first documented in Spanish sources in reference to the non- 296: 228: 4028:

Tinikling, which presumably originated from the Samar-Leyte area in Eastern Visayas.

4024: 2786:(c. 1521) repeatedly describes the Visayans they encountered as "painted all over". 1685:

cause, was dissolved upon the Iloilo leaders' voluntary union with the newly formed

1649:

albeit initially based on financial and political power. These said elites were the

7091: 6709: 6664: 6646: 6631: 6578: 6482: 6281: 4805: 4283: 4113: 4078: 4060: 4004: 3986: 3934: 3908: 3844: 3832: 3721: 3689: 3462: 3125: 3117: 2434: 2430: 2236: 2055: 2001: 1981: 1747: 1397: 998: 792: 787: 747: 702:, Visayans (both Mindanao natives and modern migrants) are also referred to by the 665: 409: 5338:

Caligrama: Journal of Studies and Researches on Communication, Language, and Media

4905:"A Brief History of Negros Occidental: Pre-Spanish Colonial Period to Present Day" 4302: 1713: 6278:

by Henry Funtecha, PhD The News Today. August 28, 2009, Iloilo City, Philippines.

5610: 3080:, in which the forehead of infants was pressed against a comb-like device called 3010:). Artists were usually paid with livestock, heirloom beads, or precious metals. 7101: 6745: 6530: 4377: 4327: 4317: 4211: 4199: 4052: 3994: 3930: 3863: 3824: 3387: 3354: 3269: 3201: 3097: 3093: 2795: 2415: 2352: 2039: 1955: 1918: 1894: 1498: 1462: 1228: 1138: 1118: 715: 391: 268: 154: 86: 50: 16:

Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups originating from Visayas, in the Philippines

5226:"Feast of San Pedro Calungsod: 'Having a saint from the Visayas is not enough'" 4210:(1953), the Transfiguration (1979) and the 14 Stations of the Cross around the 2937:

The Visayan language itself had various terminologies relating to tattoos like

1509:. The following were the elected officials four days prior to the declaration: 7145: 6750: 6568: 6538: 5696:

The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 1, from Early Times to c. 1800

4851:

The War Against the Americans: Resistance and Collaboration in Cebu, 1899–1906

4490:

Taiwan Archaeology Local Development and Cultural Boundaries in the China Seas

4126: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4056: 3855: 3816: 3450: 3391: 3233: 2360: 2079: 1980:

Visayans have likewise migrated to other parts of the Philippines, especially

1922: 1724: 1674: 1493:, Visayan revolutionary leaders were skeptical toward the real motives of the 1435: 1345: 1289: 526: 441: 330: 317: 5552:

Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms

3985:, which speaks of the common stereotypes and positive characteristics of the 6323: 4147: 3937: 3904: 3669: 3662: 3634: 3626: 3470: 3416: 1906: 1902: 1883: 1867: 1795: 1789: 1720: 1682: 1646: 1439: 1297: 1261: 1208: 1146: 1126: 1042: 551: 191: 6974: 5651:

Talindaw: Kasaysayan ng Pantikan sa Pilipino paa sa Kolehiyo at Unibersidad

4055:

who enjoyed acclaim around the 1960s to the early 1990s. Newer singers are

1620:

Visayan women presumed to be part of the Philippine Reservation during the

1117:

and the history of the Visayans became intertwined with the history of the

4813: 4632:"Rivers of Memory and Oceans of Difference in the Lumad World of Mindanao" 2831:

Tattooing traditions were lost over time among almost all Visayans during

6816: 6808: 6793: 6492: 6363: 4292: 4109: 3859: 3630: 3489: 3261: 3221: 3213: 3189: 3145: 2978: 2800: 2661: 2645: 2364: 2059: 2031: 1985: 1962: 1910: 1636: 1494: 1224: 1196: 1184: 1106: 1027: 955: 950: 864: 845: 816: 743: 573: 563: 558:

Their weapons consist of large knives curved like cutlasses, spears, and

240: 215: 158: 78: 6247: 5461: 5254:

Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia: Racializing Chineseness

5106: 4648: 4631: 4541: 3365:

Visayans are known in the Philippines for their festivities such as the

7137: 7119: 6760: 6737: 6719: 6699: 6679: 5892:"Western Visayan Pre-Colonial Literature: A Tapestry of Spoken Stories" 5036: 4367: 4297: 4215: 4139: 4117: 3960: 3890: 3650: 3508: 3474: 3436: 3378: 3331: 3265: 3205: 2815: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2027: 1898: 1759: 1670: 1597: 1482: 1442:

form of religion based on Visayan animist traditions and Christianity.

1305: 1241: 1078: 897: 811: 806: 801: 559: 449: 413: 399: 378: 369: 358: 349: 322: 248: 232: 162: 74: 44: 5577:"High Culture: The Visayans Before Spanish Colonization Were Badasses" 4615:

Regalado, Felix B.; Quintin, Franco B. (1973). Grino, Eliza U. (ed.).

2847:, the descendants of ancient Visayans who escaped Spanish conversion. 1702: 734:

in the Philippines have a sizeable or predominant Visayan population:

6689: 6389: 6169:"Researchers Probe Possible Origin of 'Tinikling' Folkdance in Leyte" 4312: 4287: 4267: 3542: 3485: 3478: 3346: 3225: 3034: 2778:("The Painted Ones") was a reference to the tattoos of the Visayans. 1992:

and some have migrated to other parts of the world starting from the

1783: 1393: 1301: 1277: 1172: 840: 510: 417: 338: 334: 5376:"We Who Seek to Settle Problematizing the Mindanao Settler Identity" 5375: 4085:

as the most popular. Villame often collaborated with fellow singer,

3406: 2990:

wooden handle in an L-shape (hence "hafted"). The ink was made from

448:. However, it is likely that the name was already used as a general 4441: 3854:. Younger actors and actress of Visayan origin or ancestry include 675:(1582) as a general name for coastal-dwelling Visayans not only in 6684: 6674: 6669: 6656: 6350: 6328: 5761:

Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University.

4372: 4233: 4151: 3481: 3454: 3253: 3248: 3237: 3209: 3184: 3174: 3141: 3061: 3006: 2971: 2880: 2844: 2835:

in the Spanish colonial period. It is unclear whether the related

2788: 2753: 2368: 2073: 2063: 2035: 2021: 1973: 1951: 1879: 1871: 1863: 1851: 1778: 1772: 1666: 1662: 1615: 1593: 1502: 1478: 1466: 1455: 1412:

was liberated by Diego de la Viña. The former would be called the

1385: 1293: 1271: 1247: 1071: 878: 835: 825: 703: 684: 676: 614: 530: 518: 506: 502: 498: 494: 445: 432: 404: 236: 82: 3645:

is an epic retelling a portion of ancient Cebu history where the

5282:

Pinches, M. (2003). Dahles, H.; Van den Muijzenberg, O. (eds.).

4619:. Jaro, Iloilo City: Central Philippine University. p. 514. 3990: 3194: 2991: 2805: 1947: 1381: 1343:

fostered a relatively larger middle class population called the

1321: 1236: 873: 680: 542: 514: 6978: 6285: 2054:

are not usually geographically included as the former is under

1988:. The Visayans have also followed the pattern of migration of 1972:

In Mindanao, migrant ethnic individuals from Luzon as well as

1969:, have also been assimilated into mainstream Visayan society. 640:

Another general term for Visayans in early Spanish records is

4636:

TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia

3708:

are Marcel Navarra, the father of modern Cebuano literature,

1645:). As such, this paved the way for a homogenous concept of a 664:, meaning "people of the coast"). It was used by the Spanish 5414:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 44–75. 3307:

The same survey showed that 92% of household populations in

5477:

History of the Philippines: From Indios Bravos to Filipinos

4934:

Clavel, Leothiny (1995). "Philippine Revolution in Capiz".

738:

Regions and provinces with significant Visayan populations

5196:"June 12 and the commemoration of Philippine independence" 4592:

Barangay: Sixteenth-century Philippine Culture and Society

4463:

Frances Antoinette Cruz, Nassef Manabilang Adiong (2020).

3965:

Traditional Visayan folk music were known to many such as

2884:(feminized men) for whom it was socially acceptable to be 1854:. In the lines of religion, there have been three Visayan 333:

who wrote about the "Pi-sho-ye", who raided the coasts of

5269:

The Chinese in the Philippines: Problems and Perspectives

5181:

Resistance and Revolution: Philippine Archipelago in Arms

2042:. The culturally and linguistically Visayan provinces of 1465:) dominate the western and some southern coasts; and the 605:

The first Spanish-Visayan dictionary written was for the

5636:

Religions and Missionaries Around the Pacific, 1500–1900

4116:. Another subgenre also sprung a few years later called 2327:

Ethnic Visayans predominantly speak at least one of the

1501:, was an accumulation of revolutionary movements across 637:

was used as a general term for Visayans by the Spanish.

5989:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company. pp. 39–74. 4517:. University of the Philippines Press. pp. 23, 24. 3319:, various Protestant denominations or other religions. 2910:(robes) we mentioned, their dress at home and in their 691:. Today, the demonym is only used specifically for the 621:(1637) by Alonso de Méntrida which in turn was for the 4642:(Special Issue 2 (Water in Southeast Asia)): 329–349. 4558:

Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (1907).

4442:"The Visayan Raiders of the China Coast, 1174-1190 AD" 3911:. Among his other works and contributions are classic 3541:

Some of the earliest known works were documented by a

3390:

commonly named as the Santo Niño. The oldest Catholic

3288:

According to 2000 survey, 86.53% of the population of

2994:

or ashes and water or plant extracts (like those from

2906:, so that although for solemn occasions they have the 1727:

is the de facto economic center of Central Philippines

4829:"A Primer: Life and Works of Blessed Pedro Calungsod" 4796:

Nowell, C. E. (1962). "Antonio Pigafetta's account".

2961:

referred to the healing period after being tattooed.

5271:. Vol. 2. Manila: Kaisa para sa Kaunlaran, Inc. 3893:

has garnered acclaim from his most successful movie

2343:. Although all of the languages indicated below are 426:

Visayans were first referred to by the general term

7136: 7118: 7100: 7012: 6927: 6866: 6840: 6829: 6807: 6769: 6736: 6718: 6655: 6602: 6595: 6529: 6491: 6433: 6349: 6342: 5668:(3rd ed.). Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press, Inc. 5525:Souza, George Bryan; Turley, Jeffrey Scott (2015). 3684:that one of the first documented poets in much of 3088:, in contrast with those of unshaped skulls called 2953:), in the sense of being tattooed but undeserving. 2819:or local princess with golden bangles. Depicted in 1324:during their mission to preach Christianity to the 169: 124: 96: 68: 58: 29: 5803:. Philippine Department of Tourism. Archived from 5161: 4853:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. 4214:. He is also responsible for the sculpture of the 4194:The only Boholano and the youngest to receive the 1380:, is a prominent general in the liberalization of 6022:"Gloria Sevilla: The queen of Visayan movie land" 5763:"The Ati-Atihan and other West Visayan festivals" 5194:Presidential Museum and Library (June 11, 2014). 5155: 5153: 3477:(lit. unified/one blood). The arrival of the ten 1590:Provisional Government of the District of Visayas 613:by Mateo Sánchez, which was completed in 1617 in 3072:In addition to tattoos, Visayans also had other 2078:Geographic extent of Visayan languages based on 402:(noble class) Visayan couple, Visayan tattoos ( 4827:Medina, A.; Pulumbarit, V. (October 18, 2012). 3112:which was anchored by decorative rivets called 3048:; chest tattoos up to the throat were known as 2900: 1121:. With the three centuries of contact with the 491: 5649:Abueg, E. R.; Bisa, S. P; Cruz, E. G. (1981). 5319:Philippine-Chinese Profile: Essays and Studies 1838:, also has Leyteño roots. Incumbent president 1736:Philippine independence from the United States 1372:) led the Cebuano revolution in the Battle of 6990: 6297: 5002:"The Babaylan-Led Revolt in Igbaong, Antique" 4429:, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press 4394: 4392: 1362:who established the propagandist publication 1316:, a teenage indigenous Visayan catechist and 1187:, Rajah Colambu and Rahah Siaui; and finally 633:. Both these works demonstrate that the term 8: 5638:. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing Limited. 5030:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 4248:. He also designed the main building or the 3204:, precolonial Visayans adhered to a complex 1802:In addition, the Visayas has produced three 24: 6036:"The 50's: Golden Age of Philippine Cinema" 5213:. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press. 4800:. Evanston: Northwestern University Press. 4594:. Ateneo University Press. pp. 20–27. 4530:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society 4492:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 119. 4446:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society 3549:. Among these literary pieces from ancient 3394:in the islands still existing today is the 1661:During this period, the eastern islands of 1171:(c. 1521) were Visayans from the island of 325:. The exact meaning and origin of the name 6997: 6983: 6975: 6837: 6599: 6526: 6346: 6304: 6290: 6282: 6276:The issues on the use of the word 'Bisaya' 3977:. Another, although originally written in 3728:, Diosdado Alesna, Maragtas S. V. Amante, 3545:named Ignacio Francisco Alzina during the 3313:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 2385: 1076:17th-century depiction of a Spanish-built 147:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 43: 23: 6240:"Napoleon V. Abueva, The National Artist" 5443: 5441: 5439: 5420:10.1525/california/9780520227477.003.0003 5349: 5035: 4791: 4789: 4669:Historia de las islas e indios de Bisayas 4647: 3272:who ruled a politico-religious revolt in 3242:. Meanwhile, spirits were referred to as 2984:Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas 2821:Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas 2331:, most of which are commonly referred as 1477:, anti-colonial insurgencies sprung from 1335:weakened after a series of wars with its 1320:, a Spanish friar, were both martyred in 1084:Historia de las islas e indios de Bisayas 6051:"Cesar Montano, a Superior Story Teller" 5931:Valeros, M. A. E. (September 13, 2009). 5698:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5666:Historical Dictionary of the Philippines 5224:Mayol, Ador Vincent S. (April 3, 2014). 5168:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 5076:The Remnants of the Great Ilonggo Nation 4023: 3716:, Francisco Alvardo, Eduardo Makabenta, 1511: 1113:in 1521. The Visayas became part of the 736: 5985:Lent, J. A. (2014). Lent, J. A. (ed.). 5351:10.11606/issn.1808-0820.cali.2007.65395 4769:"A Visayan reading of a Luzon artifact" 4585: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4553: 4551: 4388: 3351:Muslim ethnic groups of the Philippines 2760:History of tattooing § Philippines 1830:is also half Cebuano. Former president 1438:-motivated as they clamored for a more 1227:) warships, and the custom of drinking 552:Their robes are wrapped about the waist 225:Philippine ethnolinguistic family group 6002: 5992: 5987:Philippine Komiks: 1928 to the Present 5392: 5381: 5299: 5289: 4734:Bersales, Jobers (February 26, 2009). 4716: 4705: 4077:, is dubbed as the Father of Filipino 2738:Philippines only; 1,022,000 worldwide. 2086:2000 Census of Population and Housing 1742:from the Visayan regions: the Cebuano 1245:) made from elaborately-woven leaves. 566:. This means "to go out for plunder." 545:. They wear no shirts or drawers, but 214: 6096:Guerrero, A. M. (November 10, 2008). 6073:"Eartha Kitt's Philippine Connection" 4228:A renowned figure in architecture is 2982:(commoner warrior) with a paddle, in 2363:, who delineate Visayans from fellow 1579:Secretary of Agriculture and Commerce 714:- "sea"; not to be confused with the 7: 5286:. London: Routledge. pp. 64–89. 5028:The Philippines: A Story of A Nation 4989:– via Supreme Court E-Library. 4260:Ayala Tower One & Exchange Plaza 4246:University of the Philippines System 3589:. There were also narratives called 3349:and are grouped together with other 1485:. Despite military support from the 1331:By the end of the 19th century, the 722:Regions with significant populations 69:Regions with significant populations 6098:"Let Us Now Praise Famous Visayans" 5838:"The Literature of Eastern Visayas" 5502:Filipino Tattoos: Ancient to Modern 5321:. Manila: Pagkakaisa sa Pag-unland. 5053:"Ethnicity and Revolution in Panay" 5962:. Wits and Spirits. Archived from 5958:Josephil Saraspe (April 3, 2009). 4798:Magellan's Voyage Around the World 4513:Jocano, F. Landa (July 31, 2009). 4467:. Taylor and Francis. p. 27. 4256:Cultural Center of the Philippines 4242:National Artist of the Philippines 4196:National Artist of the Philippines 3973:and is now commonly sang in other 2004:. Most are migrants or working as 1376:(April 3). One of his successors, 710:("sea people", from the root word 574:These resemble those of the Arabs. 14: 6157:. 1968 – via folkdance.com. 4767:Hermosa, Nath (August 24, 2011). 1758:descent through his parents from 1723:, the "Queen City of the South;" 1392:led the rebellion in neighboring 1207:. Rajah Colambu wore embroidered 1115:Spanish colony of the Philippines 251:until the 16th century when the 49:A Visayan couple of noble blood, 7172:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 6313:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 6220:Funtecha, H. F. (June 9, 2006). 5920:. Cebu Normal University Museum. 5000:Funtecha, Henry (May 16, 2007). 4955:"The Great Triumvirate of Capiz" 4953:Funtecha, H. F. (May 15, 2009). 4103:traditional Filipino instruments 3621:. These were all found to be in 3425: 3405: 3218:ethnic groups in the Philippines 3158:Protestantism in the Philippines 3052:; and arm tattoos were known as 2766:ethnic groups in the Philippines 1712: 1701: 1469:dwell in the interior highlands. 1461:colonial era; Islamized groups ( 1260:at the hands of the warriors of 1175:; followed by two rulers of the 412:Visayan couple, and possibly a 377: 368: 357: 348: 311:), in turn derived from Visayan 5960:"Visayan Poetry and Literature" 5821:. July 24, 2010. Archived from 5575:Umali, Justin (March 3, 2020). 4105:with modern rhythm and melody. 2941:("to show off new tattoos) and 2930:Relación de las Islas Filipinas 2341:Summer Institute of Linguistics 1882:. The first Visayan and second 1093:The Visayans first encountered 673:Relacion de las Yslas Filipinas 611:Bocabulario de la lengua Bisaya 275:, the most widely spoken being 6071:Ocampo, A. (January 7, 2009). 5918:Aginid, Bayok sa Atong Tawarik 5554:. University of Hawaii Press. 5146:. Manila: Modern Book Company. 4773:Imprints of Philippine Science 3767:Cinema, television and theatre 3643:Aginid: Bayok sa Atong Tawarik 3633:which was in a combination of 3154:Catholicism in the Philippines 3116:. Both men and women also had 3078:artificial cranial deformation 2367:. Conversely, the Visayans of 1850:who served as the Head of the 1826:, a Waray. The then-president 586:Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas 481:, he specifies that the name " 475:Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas 235:, the southernmost islands of 1: 6226:The News Today Online Edition 6173:Philippine Information Agency 5935:. The Freeman. Archived from 5683:. Manila: Rex Bookstore, Inc. 5653:. Merriam & Webster, Inc. 5603:Circumcision and Human Rights 5121:"Evolution of the Revolution" 4590:Scott, William Henry (1994). 4225:to give homage to his roots. 4033:Contemporary Philippine music 3848:and multi-awarded 2004 movie 3682:Sucesos delas islas Filipinas 3334:churches) or identified with 2843:of the interior highlands of 2764:Like most other pre-colonial 2058:and the latter two are under 444:inhabitants of the island of 247:and broadly share a maritime 239:and a significant portion of 6138:Northern Illinois University 5611:10.1007/978-1-4020-9167-4_14 5374:Galay-David, Karlo Antonio. 5211:The Philippine War 1899–1901 5209:McAllister Linn, B. (2000). 4007:to Tagalog was originally a 3547:Spanish colonial Philippines 3328:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1452:Federal State of the Visayas 1446:Federal State of the Visayas 695:, a major Visayan subgroup. 6049:Javier-Alfonso, G. (n.d.). 5890:El Cid (December 5, 2009). 5529:. BRILL. pp. 334–335. 5129:Republic of the Philippines 3945:as well as its 2013 series 3696:. During the golden age of 3585:which are predominantly in 3166:Hinduism in the Philippines 3150:Religion in the Philippines 2711: 2696: 2681: 2666: 2650: 2634: 2619: 2604: 2589: 2574: 2559: 2544: 2529: 2514: 2499: 2484: 2469: 2454: 2439: 2419: 2404: 1622:1904 St. Louis World's Fair 1183:on a hunting expedition in 1135:indigenous lowland Visayans 617:. This was followed by the 7190: 4561:Morga's Philippine Islands 4440:Isorena, Efren B. (2004). 4120:which is a portmanteau of 3958: 3839:, who starred in the 1999 3770: 3657:. It also has accounts of 3649:minor prince Sri Lumay of 3526: 3139: 2757: 2751: 2383:, as their native tongue. 2084:National Statistics Office 2015: 1639:and native Austronesians ( 1449: 1308:festival the feast of the 1156: 1061: 590:Morga's Philippine Islands 6319: 6222:"What Ilonggo Culture Is" 6103:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6078:Philippine Daily Inquirer 5916:Abellana, Jovito (1952). 5786:Philippine Daily Inquirer 5664:Guillermo, A. R. (2012). 5550:Junker, Laura L. (1999). 5475:Francia, Luis H. (2013). 5144:The Philippine Revolution 5078:. Manila: Rex Book Store. 4980:"Batas Pambansa Blg. 309" 4849:Mojares, Resil B (1999). 4664:Alcina, Francisco Ignacio 4564:. Artur H. Clark Company. 4264:Philippine Stock Exchange 2006:overseas contract workers 1687:First Philippine Republic 1563:Secretary of Public Works 1318:Diego Luis de San Vitores 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 742: 598:James Alexander Robertson 174: 129: 101: 73: 63: 42: 7006:Bisayan-speaking peoples 6266:, filipinolanguages.com. 6020:Protacio, R. R. (2009). 5091:"The Republic of Negros" 5074:Serag, S. S. C. (1997). 5051:Velmonte, J. M. (2009). 5026:Mateo, G. E. C. (2001). 4488:Richard Pearson (2022). 3914:Shake, Rattle & Roll 3276:at the beginning of the 3200:Prior to the arrival of 3162:Islam in the Philippines 3068:Other body modifications 2825:Francisco Ignacio Alcina 1088:Francisco Ignacio Alcina 394:illustrating an ancient 263:within a Roman Catholic 81:, southernmost parts of 5865:"Hiligaynon Literature" 5801:"Featured Destinations" 5332:Zulueta, J. O. (2007). 5160:Aguilar, F. V. (1998). 4806:2027/mdp.39015008001532 4240:. He was proclaimed as 3885:Award-winning director 3469:, which is known among 3467:Miguel López de Legazpi 2914:is their tattoos and a 2355:ethnic group, only use 1828:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 1738:, there have been four 1432:Philippine–American War 1400:with the assistance of 1256:depicting the death of 1153:Spanish colonial period 145:, remaining belongs to 5679:Halili, C. N. (2004). 5500:Wilcken, Lane (2010). 5391:Cite journal requires 4736:"One Visayas is here!" 4715:Cite journal requires 4630:Paredes, Oona (2016). 4043:, Dulce, Verni Varga, 4029: 3653:founded and ruled the 3197: 2986: 2935: 2850:Tattoos were known as 2828: 2324: 2071: 1886:that was canonized is 1799: 1624: 1574:Antonio Jayme Ledesma 1470: 1281: 1269: 1105:reached the island of 1090: 603: 420:(warrior class) couple 5825:on September 1, 2012. 5256:. New York: Springer. 5142:Zaide, G. F. (1954). 4027: 3533:Hiligaynon literature 3338:and other religions. 3278:Philippine Revolution 3178: 3132:were also practiced. 3104:, or wore pin-shaped 2975: 2803:caste. Note that the 2792: 2077: 2025: 1812:Speakers of the House 1776: 1740:Philippine Presidents 1656:Philippine Commission 1619: 1612:American colonization 1555:Secretary Of Interior 1475:Philippine Revolution 1459: 1352:Philippine Revolution 1275: 1251: 1075: 588:(1609) translated in 485:" is synonymous with 170:Related ethnic groups 6152:"Liki (Philippines)" 5966:on November 27, 2012 5863:Deriada, Leoncio P. 5807:on October 23, 2012. 5742:on February 21, 2012 5716:on February 21, 2012 5694:Tarling, N. (1992). 5605:. pp. 155–174. 5252:Chee, K. T. (2010). 5089:Aguilar, F. (2000). 4748:on December 16, 2009 4425:Lifshey, A. (2012), 4406:on February 21, 2012 4282:, a similarly-named 4000:Ang Pasko ay Sumapit 3917:horror film series, 3835:, Sheryl Reyes, and 3698:Philippine languages 3692:was a Visayan named 3484:as mentioned in the 2898:) to show them off. 1820:Presidential Spouses 1766:), and the Davaoeño 1754:(who is actually of 1629:1898 Treaty of Paris 1606:Malolos Constitution 1571:Secretary of Justice 1356:Graciano López Jaena 1337:American territories 1095:Western Civilization 1064:Kedatuan of Madja-as 625:, with notes on the 281:Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) 212:local pronunciation: 91:overseas communities 6272:, everyculture.com. 5939:on February 8, 2013 5844:on November 1, 2012 5267:See, T. A. (1997). 4915:on December 8, 2012 4694:(6). Budhi: 133–166 4649:10.1017/trn.2015.28 4251:Tanghalang Pambansa 4146:and the well-known 4014:Kasadya Ning Taknaa 3742:John Iremil Teodoro 3710:Magdalena Jalandoni 3702:Japanese occupation 3000:) and was known as 2870:(also known to the 2784:Magellan expedition 2770:Austronesian groups 2381:Sama–Bajaw language 1539:Executive Secretary 1534:Eusebio Luzurriaga 1473:At the peak of the 1384:. Earlier in 1897, 1169:Magellan expedition 1167:encountered by the 922:Zamboanga del Norte 773:Zamboanga Peninsula 739: 631:Kinaray-a languages 623:Hiligaynon language 390:: Images from the 245:animist-polytheists 188:Austronesian people 180:Zamboangueño people 165:and other religions 26: 6334:Indigenous peoples 6194:Henkel, Steven A. 5681:Philippine History 5450:Philippine Studies 5095:Philippine Studies 4338:Kapampangan people 4030: 3789:Badlis sa Kinabuhi 3736:, Conrado Norada, 3734:Leoncio P. Deriada 3718:Norberto Romuáldez 3529:Cebuano literature 3494:Binirayan Festival 3396:Santo Niño de Cebú 3375:Pintados-Kasadyaan 3198: 3074:body modifications 2987: 2829: 2325: 2072: 1936:Chinese traditions 1800: 1625: 1582:Agustín Amenablar 1471: 1419:Cinco de Noviembre 1310:Santo Niño de Cebu 1282: 1276:Water carriers in 1270: 1258:Ferdinand Magellan 1252:A painting in the 1103:Ferdinand Magellan 1091: 941:Misamis Occidental 737: 533:and its vicinity. 460:(c.1528), and the 216:[bisaˈjaʔ] 117: • 85:, the rest of the 7154: 7153: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6825: 6824: 6817:Suludnon/Tumandok 6591: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6264:Visayan Languages 6196:"Tinikling Ideas" 6175:. August 28, 2006 6085:on June 26, 2012. 5836:Sugbo, Victor N. 5620:978-1-4020-9166-7 4860:978-971-550-298-6 4358:Pangasinan people 4308:Rajahnate of Cebu 4238:Negros Occidental 4144:Negros Occidental 4140:Zamboangueño dish 3975:Bisayan languages 3880:Matteo Guidicelli 3841:biographical film 3831:, Dwight Gaston, 3821:Jackie Lou Blanco 3800:, Lorna Mirasol, 3738:Alex Delos Santos 3730:Epifanio Alfafara 3714:Iluminado Lucente 3712:, Ramon Muzones, 3655:Rajahnate of Cebu 3513:Negros Occidental 3505:MassKara Festival 3492:is celebrated in 3433:MassKara Festival 3317:Iglesia ni Cristo 3294:Roman Catholicism 3106:genital piercings 3096:(more accurately 2997:Cayratia trifolia 2780:Antonio Pigafetta 2736:Philippines only. 2733: 2732: 2329:Bisayan languages 2315: Widespread/ 2300: Widespread/ 2291:Northern Sorsogon 2282:Southern Sorsogon 2038:divisions of the 2018:Bisayan languages 2000:period and after 1965:, locally called 1844:Negros Occidental 1836:Visayan ethnicity 1808:Senate Presidents 1602:Apolinario Mabini 1596:) which included 1586: 1585: 1542:Melecio Severino 1523:General-President 1414:Negros Revolution 1406:Negros Occidental 1159:Negros Revolution 1068:Rajahnate of Cebu 1050: 1049: 985:Surigao del Norte 932:Zamboanga del Sur 927:Zamboanga Sibugay 855:Negros Occidental 778:Northern Mindanao 700:Northern Mindanao 693:Hiligaynon people 416:(noble class) or 295:"Visayan" is the 273:Bisayan languages 197: 196: 151:Iglesia ni Cristo 107:Bisayan languages 77:, large parts of 7179: 6999: 6992: 6985: 6976: 6838: 6600: 6527: 6347: 6306: 6299: 6292: 6283: 6252: 6251: 6250:on May 11, 2013. 6246:. Archived from 6236: 6230: 6229: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6130:"Visayan Dances" 6126: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6106:. Archived from 6093: 6087: 6086: 6081:. Archived from 6068: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6004: 6000: 5998: 5990: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5871:on July 28, 2011 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5445: 5434: 5433: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5394: 5389: 5387: 5379: 5371: 5365: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5301: 5297: 5295: 5287: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5157: 5148: 5147: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5125:Malacañan Palace 5117: 5111: 5110: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5023: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4911:. Archived from 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4881:. Archived from 4871: 4865: 4864: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4793: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4744:. Archived from 4731: 4725: 4724: 4718: 4713: 4711: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4617:History of Panay 4612: 4606: 4605: 4587: 4566: 4565: 4555: 4546: 4545: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4396: 3896:Oro, Plata, Mata 3851:Panaghoy sa Suba 3746:Peter Solis Nery 3706:native languages 3700:at the onset of 3678:Antonio de Morga 3668:It was found by 3599:Western Visayans 3537:Waray literature 3463:Spanish explorer 3447:Sandugo Festival 3429: 3413:Sinulog Festival 3409: 3258:ancestor worship 3232:to be a form of 3171:Pre-Christianity 3130:teeth blackening 3092:. Men were also 3076:. These include 2933: 2904:Christ crucified 2833:Christianization 2739: 2714: 2699: 2684: 2669: 2653: 2637: 2622: 2607: 2592: 2577: 2562: 2547: 2532: 2517: 2502: 2487: 2472: 2457: 2442: 2422: 2407: 2386: 2314: 2313: 2299: 2298: 2288: 2279: 2270: 2261: 2252: 2243: 2234: 2225: 2216: 2207: 2198: 2189: 2180: 2171: 2162: 2153: 2144: 2135: 2126: 2117: 2108: 2099: 2090: 1990:Filipinos abroad 1931:Filipino-Chinese 1752:Carlos P. García 1716: 1705: 1547:Secretary of War 1512: 1491:Emilio Aguinaldo 1487:Tagalog Republic 1408:was freed while 1266:Battle of Mactan 1219:) and the large 1058:Classical period 1014:Davao Occidental 970:Agusan del Norte 946:Misamis Oriental 740: 669:Miguel de Loarca 601: 594:Emma Helen Blair 582:Antonio de Morga 479:Antonio de Morga 381: 372: 361: 352: 218: 213: 59:Total population 47: 27: 7189: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7176: 7157: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7132: 7114: 7096: 7008: 7003: 6973: 6964: 6923: 6862: 6832: 6821: 6803: 6765: 6732: 6714: 6651: 6583: 6525: 6487: 6429: 6338: 6315: 6310: 6260: 6255: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6113: 6111: 6110:on May 15, 2011 6095: 6094: 6090: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6055: 6053: 6048: 6047: 6043: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6001: 5991: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5874: 5872: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5847: 5845: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5819:"Why MassKara?" 5817: 5816: 5812: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5745: 5743: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5621: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5562: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5537: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5512: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5447: 5446: 5437: 5430: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5390: 5380: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5359: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5298: 5288: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5231:Cebu Daily News 5223: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5010: 5008: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4861: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4795: 4794: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4741:Cebu Daily News 4733: 4732: 4728: 4714: 4704: 4697: 4695: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4602: 4589: 4588: 4569: 4557: 4556: 4549: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4500: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4475: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4398: 4397: 4390: 4386: 4363:Bicolano people 4280:Bisaya (Borneo) 4276: 4223:Tagbilaran City 4204:Napoleon Abueva 4192: 4158:dances are the 4136: 4041:Pilita Corrales 4017:popularized by 3963: 3957: 3899:which depicted 3868:Shaina Magdayao 3810:Suzette Ranillo 3798:Caridad Sanchez 3775: 3773:Cebuano theater 3769: 3686:pre-Philippines 3551:Eastern Visayas 3539: 3527:Main articles: 3525: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3430: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3410: 3392:religious image 3363: 3324:Eastern Visayas 3309:Central Visayas 3290:Western Visayas 3286: 3274:Negros Oriental 3173: 3168: 3140:Main articles: 3138: 3070: 2934: 2924: 2841:Sulodnon people 2762: 2756: 2750: 2745: 2737: 2735: 2712: 2697: 2682: 2667: 2651: 2635: 2625:2010 Ethnologue 2620: 2605: 2590: 2575: 2560: 2545: 2530: 2515: 2500: 2485: 2470: 2455: 2440: 2420: 2405: 2323: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2286: 2284: 2277: 2275: 2268: 2266: 2259: 2257: 2250: 2248: 2241: 2239: 2232: 2230: 2223: 2221: 2214: 2212: 2205: 2203: 2196: 2194: 2187: 2185: 2178: 2176: 2169: 2167: 2160: 2158: 2151: 2149: 2142: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2124: 2122: 2115: 2113: 2106: 2104: 2097: 2095: 2088: 2020: 2014: 1888:Pedro Calungsod 1848:Rafael M. Salas 1840:Bongbong Marcos 1832:Rodrigo Duterte 1804:Vice-Presidents 1781:in traditional 1768:Rodrigo Duterte 1750:, the Boholano 1746:, the Capiznon 1732: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1717: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1695: 1614: 1558:Simeón Lizares 1526:Anecito Lacson 1454: 1448: 1422:. Movements in 1410:Negros Oriental 1378:Arcadio Maxilom 1326:Chamorro people 1314:Pedro Calungsod 1254:Magellan Shrine 1181:Butuanon people 1165:Filipino people 1161: 1155: 1070: 1062:Main articles: 1060: 1055: 1004:Davao del Norte 990:Surigao del Sur 980:Dinagat Islands 961:Lanao del Norte 860:Negros Oriental 768:Eastern Visayas 763:Central Visayas 753:Western Visayas 724: 656:; from Visayan 602: 580: 424: 423: 422: 421: 384: 383: 382: 374: 373: 364: 363: 362: 354: 353: 293: 211: 113: 109: 105: 54: 38: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7175: 7174: 7169: 7167:Visayan people 7159: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7142: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7112: 7106: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7018: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7004: 7002: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6979: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6844: 6842: 6835: 6833:or expatriates 6827: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6813: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6775: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6742: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6724: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6661: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6608: 6606: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6535: 6533: 6524: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6497: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6344: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6259: 6258:External links 6256: 6254: 6253: 6231: 6212: 6186: 6160: 6143: 6121: 6088: 6063: 6041: 6027: 6012: 5977: 5950: 5923: 5908: 5882: 5855: 5828: 5810: 5792: 5775: 5753: 5727: 5701: 5686: 5671: 5656: 5641: 5626: 5619: 5593: 5567: 5560: 5542: 5535: 5517: 5510: 5492: 5485: 5467: 5456:(4): 401–436. 5435: 5428: 5402: 5393:|journal= 5366: 5357: 5324: 5309: 5274: 5259: 5244: 5216: 5201: 5186: 5171: 5149: 5134: 5112: 5081: 5066: 5043: 5018: 5006:The News Today 4992: 4971: 4959:The News Today 4945: 4936:Diliman Review 4926: 4896: 4885:on May 4, 2012 4866: 4859: 4841: 4819: 4785: 4759: 4726: 4717:|journal= 4684:Bernad, Miguel 4675: 4655: 4622: 4607: 4600: 4567: 4547: 4536:(3): 167–170. 4520: 4505: 4498: 4480: 4473: 4455: 4432: 4417: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4343:Ilocano people 4340: 4335: 4333:Tagalog people 4330: 4325: 4323:Bisaya (genus) 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4275: 4272: 4230:Leandro Locsin 4191: 4188: 4135: 4132: 4099:Bayang Barrios 4037:Jose Mari Chan 4011:song entitled 4003:translated by 3969:originally in 3956: 3953: 3920:Scorpio Nights 3876:Erich Gonzales 3872:Carla Abellana 3829:Manilyn Reynes 3780:Gloria Sevilla 3768: 3765: 3543:Spanish Jesuit 3524: 3521: 3517:City of Smiles 3431: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3411: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3362: 3359: 3330:, and various 3285: 3282: 3172: 3169: 3137: 3134: 3069: 3066: 3021:("muzzle") or 2951:monitor lizard 2922: 2752:Main article: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2665: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2438: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2373:Northern Samar 2309: 2294: 2285: 2276: 2267: 2258: 2249: 2240: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2204: 2195: 2186: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2141: 2132: 2123: 2114: 2105: 2096: 2087: 2013: 2010: 1927:General Santos 1915:Cagayan de Oro 1876:Jose Advincula 1816:Chief Justices 1777:Visayans from 1718: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1613: 1610: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1566:Nicolás Gólez 1564: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1450:Main article: 1447: 1444: 1402:Aniceto Lacson 1390:Martin Delgado 1365:La Solidaridad 1333:Spanish Empire 1235:) and chewing 1205:tooth fillings 1157:Main article: 1154: 1151: 1123:Spanish Empire 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1038:South Cotabato 1035: 1033:Sultan Kudarat 1030: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1019:Davao Oriental 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 994: 993: 992: 987: 982: 977: 975:Agusan del Sur 972: 965: 964: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 936: 935: 934: 929: 924: 917: 916: 915: 910: 908:Northern Samar 905: 900: 895: 893:Southern Leyte 890: 883: 882: 881: 876: 869: 868: 867: 862: 857: 850: 849: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 821: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 796: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 726:The following 723: 720: 689:Western Negros 644:(also spelled 607:Waray language 578: 386: 385: 376: 375: 367: 366: 365: 356: 355: 347: 346: 345: 344: 343: 292: 289: 279:, followed by 253:Spanish empire 231:native to the 221:Visayan people 195: 194: 184:Tagalog people 172: 171: 167: 166: 135:Roman Catholic 127: 126: 122: 121: 99: 98: 94: 93: 71: 70: 66: 65: 61: 60: 56: 55: 48: 40: 39: 30: 25:Visayan people 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7185: 7184: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7000: 6995: 6993: 6988: 6986: 6981: 6980: 6977: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6828: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6806: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6768: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6735: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6528: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6307: 6302: 6300: 6295: 6293: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6235: 6232: 6227: 6223: 6216: 6213: 6201: 6197: 6190: 6187: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6125: 6122: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6092: 6089: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6067: 6064: 6052: 6045: 6042: 6037: 6031: 6028: 6023: 6016: 6013: 6008: 5996: 5988: 5981: 5978: 5965: 5961: 5954: 5951: 5938: 5934: 5927: 5924: 5919: 5912: 5909: 5897: 5893: 5886: 5883: 5870: 5866: 5859: 5856: 5843: 5839: 5832: 5829: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5811: 5806: 5802: 5796: 5793: 5788: 5787: 5779: 5776: 5764: 5757: 5754: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5728: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5702: 5697: 5690: 5687: 5682: 5675: 5672: 5667: 5660: 5657: 5652: 5645: 5642: 5637: 5630: 5627: 5622: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5594: 5582: 5578: 5571: 5568: 5563: 5561:9780824864064 5557: 5553: 5546: 5543: 5538: 5536:9789004301542 5532: 5528: 5521: 5518: 5513: 5511:9780764336027 5507: 5503: 5496: 5493: 5488: 5486:9781468315455 5482: 5478: 5471: 5468: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5429:9780520227477 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5406: 5403: 5398: 5385: 5377: 5370: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5352: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5325: 5320: 5313: 5310: 5305: 5293: 5285: 5278: 5275: 5270: 5263: 5260: 5255: 5248: 5245: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5220: 5217: 5212: 5205: 5202: 5197: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5175: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5138: 5135: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5113: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5085: 5082: 5077: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5047: 5044: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5022: 5019: 5007: 5003: 4996: 4993: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4960: 4956: 4949: 4946: 4942:(3–4): 27–28. 4941: 4937: 4930: 4927: 4914: 4910: 4909:Go Dumaguete! 4906: 4900: 4897: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4842: 4830: 4823: 4820: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4760: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4730: 4727: 4722: 4709: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4650: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4623: 4618: 4611: 4608: 4603: 4601:9789715501354 4597: 4593: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4524: 4521: 4516: 4509: 4506: 4501: 4499:9780824893774 4495: 4491: 4484: 4481: 4476: 4474:9780429509391 4470: 4466: 4459: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4436: 4433: 4428: 4421: 4418: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4353:Igorot people 4351: 4349: 4348:Ivatan people 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4172:lalong kalong 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4079:novelty songs 4076: 4072: 4071:Yoyoy Villame 4068: 4066: 4065:Sitti Navarro 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4045:Susan Fuentes 4042: 4038: 4034: 4026: 4022: 4020: 4019:Ruben Tagalog 4016: 4015: 4010: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3962: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3901:Negros Island 3898: 3897: 3892: 3888: 3887:Peque Gallaga 3883: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3837:Cesar Montano 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3806:Pilar Pilapil 3803: 3802:Chanda Romero 3799: 3795: 3792:and the 1974 3791: 3790: 3786:for the film 3785: 3781: 3774: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3726:Augurio Abeto 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3659:Rajah Humabon 3656: 3652: 3648: 3647:Chola dynasty 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3623:Old Kinaray-a 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3459:Datu Sikatuna 3456: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3343:Tausūg people 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3230:Pedro Chirino 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118:ear piercings 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3100:), practiced 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3027:scarification 3024: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2931: 2927: 2926:Pedro Chirino 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2837:Tausug people 2834: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2809:only wears a 2808: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2307: 2303: 2292: 2283: 2274: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2220: 2211: 2202: 2193: 2184: 2175: 2166: 2157: 2148: 2139: 2130: 2121: 2112: 2103: 2094: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1860:Julio Rosales 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1824:Imelda Marcos 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1744:Sergio Osmeña 1741: 1737: 1726: 1722: 1715: 1704: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1618: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550:Juan Araneta 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1453: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374:Tres de Abril 1371: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1341:Bourbon Spain 1338: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286:Rajah Humabon 1279: 1274: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189:Rajah Humabon 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131:United States 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1111:Eastern Samar 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009:Davao del Sur 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 966: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 938: 937: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 918: 914: 913:Eastern Samar 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 884: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 870: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 851: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 822: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 798: 797: 794: 789: 784: 783:Caraga Region 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 745: 741: 735: 733: 729: 721: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 577: 575: 570: 567: 565: 561: 556: 553: 548: 544: 540: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 469: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434: 429: 419: 415: 411: 407: 406: 401: 397: 393: 389: 380: 371: 360: 351: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 297:anglicization 290: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261:reinterpreted 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 229:metaethnicity 226: 222: 217: 209: 205: 201: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 176:Tausūg people 173: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 46: 41: 37: 33: 28: 19: 7013: 6521:Zamboangueño 6434: 6248:the original 6244:The Oblation 6243: 6234: 6225: 6215: 6205:September 5, 6203:. Retrieved 6199: 6189: 6179:September 1, 6177:. Retrieved 6172: 6163: 6146: 6133: 6124: 6114:September 5, 6112:. Retrieved 6108:the original 6101: 6091: 6083:the original 6076: 6066: 6054:. Retrieved 6044: 6030: 6015: 5986: 5980: 5970:September 4, 5968:. Retrieved 5964:the original 5953: 5943:September 4, 5941:. Retrieved 5937:the original 5933:"The Aginid" 5926: 5917: 5911: 5901:September 4, 5899:. Retrieved 5895: 5885: 5875:September 4, 5873:. Retrieved 5869:the original 5858: 5848:September 4, 5846:. Retrieved 5842:the original 5831: 5823:the original 5813: 5805:the original 5795: 5784: 5778: 5768:September 8, 5766:. Retrieved 5756: 5746:September 4, 5744:. Retrieved 5740:the original 5730: 5720:September 4, 5718:. Retrieved 5714:the original 5704: 5695: 5689: 5680: 5674: 5665: 5659: 5650: 5644: 5635: 5629: 5602: 5596: 5584:. Retrieved 5580: 5570: 5551: 5545: 5526: 5520: 5504:. Schiffer. 5501: 5495: 5476: 5470: 5453: 5449: 5411: 5405: 5384:cite journal 5369: 5360: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5318: 5312: 5283: 5277: 5268: 5262: 5253: 5247: 5235:. Retrieved 5229: 5219: 5210: 5204: 5189: 5180: 5174: 5163: 5143: 5137: 5124: 5115: 5101:(1): 26–52. 5098: 5094: 5084: 5075: 5069: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5027: 5021: 5011:September 8, 5009:. Retrieved 5005: 4995: 4985:September 2, 4983:. Retrieved 4974: 4964:September 8, 4962:. Retrieved 4958: 4948: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4919:September 8, 4917:. Retrieved 4913:the original 4908: 4899: 4889:September 8, 4887:. Retrieved 4883:the original 4878: 4869: 4850: 4844: 4832:. Retrieved 4822: 4797: 4778:December 28, 4776:. Retrieved 4772: 4762: 4752:December 28, 4750:. Retrieved 4746:the original 4739: 4729: 4708:cite journal 4696:. Retrieved 4691: 4678: 4668: 4658: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4616: 4610: 4591: 4560: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4514: 4508: 4489: 4483: 4464: 4458: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4426: 4420: 4410:September 4, 4408:. Retrieved 4404:the original 4284:ethnic group 4262:housing the 4249: 4227: 4216: 4207: 4193: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4137: 4125: 4121: 4114:Junior Kilat 4107: 4082: 4069: 4061:Sheryn Regis 4031: 4012: 4005:Levi Celerio 3998: 3987:Waray people 3982: 3966: 3964: 3946: 3940: 3935:period drama 3929: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3909:World War II 3894: 3884: 3849: 3843: 3833:Vina Morales 3814: 3794:Gimingaw Ako 3793: 3787: 3776: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3732:, Jose Yap, 3722:Antonio Abad 3693: 3681: 3667: 3642: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3540: 3516: 3502: 3444: 3364: 3340: 3321: 3306: 3302:Evangelicals 3300:(4.01%) and 3287: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3220:such as the 3199: 3188: 3180: 3126:Teeth filing 3113: 3109: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3071: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3037:embroidery. 3030: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3012: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2988: 2983: 2977: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2929: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2875: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2830: 2820: 2814: 2804: 2794: 2793:Part of the 2775:Los Pintados 2774: 2773: 2763: 2734: 2727: 2722: 2356: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2066:-associated 2056:Bicol Region 2002:World War II 1982:Metro Manila 1979: 1971: 1966: 1960: 1892: 1834:, who is of 1801: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1748:Manuel Roxas 1733: 1719:Present-day 1693:Contemporary 1660: 1650: 1640: 1626: 1587: 1472: 1417: 1398:Juan Araneta 1373: 1363: 1344: 1330: 1300:Festival of 1292:Festival of 1283: 1240: 1232: 1220: 1212: 1162: 1149:influences. 1092: 1083: 1077: 999:Davao de Oro 793:Soccsksargen 788:Davao Region 725: 716:Dumagat Aeta 711: 707: 697: 672: 666:conquistador 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 639: 634: 618: 610: 604: 589: 585: 571: 568: 557: 541:and colored 535: 509:, island of 492: 486: 482: 474: 472: 465: 437: 436:). The word 431: 427: 425: 403: 395: 387: 326: 316: 312: 308: 304: 294: 220: 207: 199: 198: 143:Evangelicals 131:Christianity 110: 102: 35: 31: 21:Ethnic group 18: 7082:Romblomanon 6831:Immigrants 6559:Maguindanao 6415:Romblomanon 6400:Kapampangan 6003:|work= 5300:|work= 5063:(1): 75–96. 5037:10125/15372 4452:(2): 73–95. 4378:Moro people 4328:Boxer Codex 4318:Malay world 4212:EDSA Shrine 4200:visual arts 4190:Visual arts 4053:Kuh Ledesma 3995:Eartha Kitt 3989:. American 3983:Waray-Waray 3931:GMA Network 3864:Enrique Gil 3825:Edu Manzano 3388:Child Jesus 3355:Moro people 3284:Present-day 3270:Dios Buhawi 3202:Catholicism 3183:sword from 3094:circumcised 2976:A tattooed 2796:principalia 2717:1990 census 2708:Waray-Waray 2687:1990 census 2672:1975 census 2656:1975 census 2631:Romblomanon 2610:1960 census 2520:1990 census 2505:1995 census 2460:1990 census 2410:1990 census 2395:Date/source 2147:Romblomanon 2040:Philippines 1961:Meanwhile, 1673:(including 1651:hacienderos 1139:Han Chinese 1119:Philippines 679:, but also 654:Hiligueynos 642:Hiligueinos 456:(c.1526), 392:Boxer Codex 291:Terminology 285:Waray-Waray 269:syncretized 257:Catholicism 155:Sunni Islam 87:Philippines 51:Boxer Codex 7161:Categories 7087:Surigaonon 7062:Hiligaynon 6884:Indonesian 6544:Banguingui 6516:Surigaonon 6468:Hiligaynon 6410:Pangasinan 5896:Amanuensis 5479:. Abrams. 5057:Kasarinlan 4384:References 4198:award for 4156:Hiligaynon 4095:Grace Nono 4091:Joey Ayala 4087:Max Surban 4057:Jed Madela 3971:Hiligaynon 3959:See also: 3856:Isabel Oli 3817:Joel Torre 3771:See also: 3754:Hiligaynon 3674:José Rizal 3639:Hiligaynon 3523:Literature 3461:, and the 3451:Tagbilaran 3367:Ati-Atihan 3292:professed 3234:monotheism 3228:historian 3098:supercised 2874:people as 2823:(1668) by 2768:and other 2758:See also: 2728:33,463,654 2678:Surigaonon 2586:Masbatenyo 2526:Hiligaynon 2501:20,043,502 2345:classified 2321:Hiligaynon 2273:Masbatenyo 2246:Surigaonon 2156:Bantayanon 2129:Hiligaynon 2120:Kinabalian 2111:Baybayanon 2080:Ethnologue 2016:See also: 1822:including 1818:, and six 1725:Metro Cebu 1675:Marinduque 1627:After the 1592:(based in 1481:up to the 1370:León Kilat 1346:Ilustrados 1304:, and the 1290:Ati-Atihan 1177:Surigaonon 1163:The first 1099:Portuguese 1086:(1668) by 650:Yligueynes 592:(1907) by 539:medriñaque 527:Calamianes 525:, and the 477:(1609) by 462:Villalobos 331:Zhao Rugua 318:Kabisay-an 301:hispanized 208:mga Bisaya 190:and other 64:33,463,654 53:, ca. 1590 36:Mga Bisaya 32:Kabisay-an 7077:Porohanon 7072:Masbateño 7037:Caluyanon 6899:Malaysian 6853:Brazilian 6779:Agutaynen 6642:Kankanaey 6511:Sangirese 6478:Porohanon 6405:Masbateño 6366:(Ilongot) 6324:Filipinos 6056:April 18, 6005:ignored ( 5995:cite book 5302:ignored ( 5292:cite book 5237:April 18, 4879:Panubilon 4834:April 18, 4698:April 17, 4208:Kaganapan 4180:inay-inay 4148:tinikling 4081:with his 3967:Dandansoy 3938:teleserye 3690:Europeans 3688:known to 3672:polymath 3663:Lapu-Lapu 3635:Kinaray-a 3627:Hinilawod 3615:sugidanun 3607:hurobaton 3603:bangianay 3471:Filipinos 3371:Dinagyang 3361:Festivals 3298:Aglipayan 3054:daya-daya 2864:binatakan 2713:2,437,688 2698:2,175,000 2648:, Masbate 2601:Porohanon 2556:Kinaray-a 2531:7,000,000 2466:Caluyanon 2431:Bantoanon 2389:Language 2210:Kinaray-a 2192:Caluyanon 2165:Porohanon 1903:Dumaguete 1868:Jaime Sin 1858:, namely 1856:Cardinals 1796:tinikling 1790:patadyong 1721:Cebu City 1683:Katipunan 1531:Treasurer 1440:syncretic 1436:secularly 1396:. Led by 1298:Dinagyang 1280:, c. 1899 1262:Lapu-Lapu 1237:areca nut 1229:palm wine 1221:balanghai 1209:patadyong 1197:kerchiefs 1101:explorer 1043:Sarangani 732:provinces 646:Yliguenes 467:Sugbuanon 388:Clockwise 307:(archaic 265:framework 255:enforced 192:Filipinos 139:Aglipayan 97:Languages 7128:Ratagnon 7042:Capiznon 7032:Butuanon 7027:Boholano 6904:Nepalese 6889:Japanese 6848:American 6841:Americas 6809:Suludnon 6794:Tagbanua 6784:Palawano 6771:Palaweño 6728:Ratagnon 6675:Higaonon 6670:Bukidnon 6647:Tinguian 6612:Balangao 6596:Highland 6501:Butuanon 6493:Mindanao 6453:Capiznon 6448:Boholano 6364:Bugkalot 6359:Bicolano 5586:July 26, 5462:42720408 5107:42634352 4686:(2002). 4666:(1668). 4542:29791138 4293:Pintados 4274:See also 4258:and the 4219:monument 4154:. Other 4110:Urbandub 4083:Butsekik 4075:Boholano 3933:'s 2011 3925:Batang X 3903:and its 3860:Kim Chiu 3670:Filipino 3631:Maragtas 3629:and the 3611:paktakun 3591:susmaton 3490:Maragtas 3262:babaylan 3246:(called 3244:umalagad 3222:Tagalogs 3214:Buddhist 3190:bakunawa 3146:babaylan 3136:Religion 3122:earplugs 3102:pearling 3086:tinangad 2979:horo-han 2943:hundawas 2932:(1604), 2923:— 2908:marlotas 2801:kadatuan 2702:2012 SIL 2662:Sorsogon 2646:Sorsogon 2640:1987 SIL 2616:Ratagnon 2595:2002 SIL 2580:1973 SIL 2571:Malaynon 2565:1994 SIL 2550:2000 WCD 2481:Capiznon 2475:1994 SIL 2451:Butuanon 2445:2002 SIL 2425:1980 SIL 2392:Speakers 2365:Negritos 2333:Binisaya 2255:Butuanon 2228:Ratagnon 2138:Capiznon 2082:and the 2060:Mimaropa 2032:Mindanao 2012:Language 1998:American 1986:Mindanao 1963:Negritos 1929:. These 1913:such as 1911:Mindanao 1884:Filipino 1793:dancing 1647:Filipino 1637:mestizos 1515:Position 1495:Tagalogs 1225:balangay 1185:Limasawa 1147:American 1129:and the 1107:Homonhon 1028:Cotabato 956:Bukidnon 951:Camiguin 865:Siquijor 846:Guimaras 817:Sorsogon 744:Mimaropa 662:Iliganon 579:— 564:mangubas 547:bahaques 487:Pintados 458:Saavedra 428:Pintados 396:kadatuan 241:Mindanao 200:Visayans 159:Hinduism 125:Religion 115:Filipino 79:Mindanao 7138:Negrito 7120:Mangyan 7110:Tau Sūg 7067:Karay-a 7047:Cebuano 7022:Aklanon 7014:Visayan 6960:Spanish 6955:Russian 6935:English 6914:Iranian 6874:Chinese 6858:Mexican 6761:Mamanwa 6738:Negrito 6720:Mangyan 6705:Teduray 6700:Tasaday 6695:Subanon 6685:Mandaya 6680:Mamanwa 6637:Kalinga 6564:Maranao 6506:Kalagan 6473:Karay-a 6458:Cebuano 6443:Aklanon 6435:Visayas 6425:Tagalog 6385:Ilocano 6375:Gaddang 6370:Cuyunon 6343:Lowland 6270:Visayan 6134:SEAsite 5581:Esquire 4875:"Aklan" 4368:Negrito 4298:Visayas 4254:of the 4217:Sandugo 4184:binanog 4164:balitaw 4118:BisRock 4009:Cebuano 3993:singer 3979:Tagalog 3961:BisRock 3907:during 3891:Bacolod 3694:Karyapa 3651:Sumatra 3567:kanogon 3563:ambahan 3509:Bacolod 3498:Antique 3479:Bornean 3475:Sandugo 3473:as the 3437:Bacolod 3383:Sinulog 3379:Sangyaw 3353:as the 3332:Baptist 3266:shamans 3206:animist 3187:with a 3181:tenegre 3108:called 3015:hinawak 2959:binogok 2886:mapuraw 2876:batikan 2872:Tagalog 2868:batokan 2816:binukot 2782:of the 2743:Culture 2683:344,974 2668:185,000 2664:, Waray 2636:200,000 2591:350,000 2561:377,529 2541:Inonhan 2516:123,384 2511:Cuyonon 2496:Cebuano 2486:638,653 2441:200,000 2406:394,545 2401:Aklanon 2377:Abaknon 2319:use of 2306:Cebuano 2304:use of 2219:Inonhan 2201:Aklanon 2183:Cuyunon 2093:Cebuano 2068:regions 2062:, both 2052:Romblon 2048:Palawan 2044:Masbate 2028:Visayas 1994:Spanish 1940:Chinese 1899:Bacolod 1846:native 1810:, nine 1806:, four 1760:Bangued 1756:Ilocano 1679:Antique 1671:Biliran 1598:Romblon 1489:led by 1483:Visayas 1428:Antique 1416:or the 1360:Ilonggo 1306:Sinulog 1268:in 1521 1264:in the 1079:joangan 1053:History 898:Biliran 831:Antique 812:Masbate 807:Romblon 802:Palawan 728:regions 708:dumagat 706:as the 627:Aklanon 609:in the 560:caraças 450:endonym 323:Visayas 309:Biçayas 305:Bisayas 299:of the 277:Cebuano 249:culture 233:Visayas 204:Visayan 163:Animism 119:English 75:Visayas 7057:Eskaya 7052:Cuyans 6950:Polish 6940:German 6928:Europe 6919:Jewish 6894:Korean 6879:Indian 6799:Molbog 6690:Manobo 6627:Ifugao 6622:Ibaloi 6617:Bontoc 6604:Igorot 6574:Tausug 6554:Iranun 6549:Kaagan 6463:Eskaya 6420:Sambal 6395:Ivatan 6390:Itawes 6380:Ibanag 5617: 5558: 5533: 5508: 5483: 5460: 5426: 5105: 4857: 4814:347382 4812: 4598: 4540: 4496: 4471: 4313:Timawa 4303:Luções 4288:Borneo 4268:Makati 4176:imbong 4160:harito 4122:Bisaya 3905:people 3760:Bisaya 3641:. The 3595:posong 3535:, and 3486:legend 3347:Muslim 3239:diwata 3226:Jesuit 3164:, and 3110:tugbuk 3082:tangad 3056:(also 3050:dubdub 3035:damask 3031:labong 3019:bangut 3007:diwata 2967:lipong 2939:kulmat 2912:barrio 2748:Tattoo 2693:Tausug 2652:85,000 2606:23,000 2546:85,829 2471:30,000 2456:34,547 2375:speak 2357:Bisaya 2349:Tausūg 2337:Bisaya 2312: 2297: 2289: 2287: 2280: 2278: 2271: 2269: 2264:Tausug 2262: 2260: 2253: 2251: 2244: 2242: 2235: 2233: 2226: 2224: 2217: 2215: 2208: 2206: 2199: 2197: 2190: 2188: 2181: 2179: 2172: 2170: 2163: 2161: 2154: 2152: 2145: 2143: 2136: 2134: 2127: 2125: 2118: 2116: 2109: 2107: 2100: 2098: 2091: 2089: 1956:Iloilo 1944:Negros 1919:Iligan 1895:Iloilo 1814:, six 1784:kimona 1734:Since 1642:indios 1633:Negros 1507:Negros 1499:Iloilo 1394:Iloilo 1358:, the 1302:Iloilo 1296:, the 1278:Iloilo 1217:bangka 1213:boloto 1173:Suluan 1145:, and 1143:Indian 1127:Mexico 841:Iloilo 758:Negros 687:, and 658:Iligan 635:Bisaya 569:. . . 511:Negros 499:Ybabao 483:Biçaya 454:Loaisa 438:Bisaya 418:timawa 408:), a 339:Penghu 335:Fujian 327:Bisaya 313:Bisaya 223:are a 103:Native 7092:Waray 6945:Greek 6789:Batak 6756:Batak 6710:Tboli 6665:Blaan 6657:Lumad 6632:Isneg 6579:Yakan 6569:Samal 6539:Bajau 6483:Waray 6351:Luzon 6329:Pinoy 6155:(PDF) 5458:JSTOR 5344:(2). 5103:JSTOR 4538:JSTOR 4373:Lumad 4234:Silay 4152:Leyte 4134:Dance 3981:, is 3955:Music 3948:Indio 3942:Amaya 3845:Rizal 3784:FAMAS 3587:Waray 3579:siday 3575:balak 3571:bikal 3555:kandu 3553:were 3482:datus 3455:Bohol 3336:Islam 3254:Luzon 3249:anito 3210:Hindu 3193:head 3185:Panay 3142:Anito 3114:sakra 3062:Panay 3058:tagur 3046:ablay 3042:labid 3023:langi 2963:Lusak 2917:bahag 2895:bahag 2890:puraw 2860:patik 2858:) or 2856:batok 2852:batuk 2845:Panay 2811:bahag 2754:Batok 2723:Total 2576:8,500 2421:1,500 2369:Capul 2102:Waray 2064:Luzon 2036:Luzon 1974:Lumad 1952:Leyte 1923:Davao 1880:Capiz 1878:from 1872:Aklan 1870:from 1864:Samar 1862:from 1852:UNFPA 1779:Bohol 1667:Leyte 1663:Samar 1594:Panay 1518:Name 1503:Panay 1479:Luzon 1467:Lumad 1463:Moros 1424:Capiz 1386:Aklan 1294:Aklan 1242:sadok 1233:uraka 1201:tawny 1097:when 1082:from 903:Samar 888:Leyte 879:Bohol 836:Capiz 826:Aklan 748:Bicol 712:dagat 704:Lumad 685:Bohol 677:Panay 652:, or 615:Leyte 543:silks 531:Luzon 519:Panay 507:Bohol 503:Çamar 495:Leite 446:Panay 433:batok 414:tumao 410:royal 405:batok 400:tumao 303:term 237:Luzon 219:) or 83:Luzon 7102:Moro 6909:Arab 6867:Asia 6746:Aeta 6531:Moro 6207:2012 6181:2021 6116:2012 6058:2015 6007:help 5972:2012 5945:2012 5903:2012 5877:2012 5850:2012 5770:2012 5748:2012 5722:2012 5615:ISBN 5588:2021 5556:ISBN 5531:ISBN 5506:ISBN 5481:ISBN 5424:ISBN 5397:help 5304:help 5239:2015 5013:2012 4987:2021 4966:2012 4921:2012 4891:2012 4855:ISBN 4836:2015 4810:OCLC 4780:2013 4754:2013 4721:help 4700:2014 4596:ISBN 4494:ISBN 4469:ISBN 4412:2012 4182:and 4168:liay 4127:rock 4124:and 4112:and 4097:and 4073:, a 4063:and 4051:and 4049:Jaya 3991:jazz 3923:and 3878:and 3808:and 3757:and 3744:and 3661:and 3637:and 3619:amba 3617:and 3593:and 3583:awit 3581:and 3559:haya 3503:The 3445:The 3417:Cebu 3341:The 3322:For 3208:and 3195:hilt 3128:and 3090:ondo 3002:biro 2992:soot 2955:Baug 2947:halo 2881:asog 2854:(or 2806:datu 2535:1995 2490:2000 2379:, a 2353:Moro 2351:, a 2050:and 2034:and 2026:The 1996:and 1984:and 1954:and 1948:Cebu 1925:and 1909:and 1907:Cebu 1905:and 1874:and 1787:and 1764:Abra 1669:and 1505:and 1382:Cebu 1322:Guam 1193:Cebu 1179:and 1125:via 1066:and 874:Cebu 746:and 730:and 681:Cebu 629:and 596:and 523:Cuyo 515:Sebu 337:and 283:and 111:Also 89:and 7146:Ati 6751:Ati 5607:doi 5416:doi 5346:doi 5032:hdl 4802:hdl 4644:doi 4286:in 4266:at 4232:of 4221:at 4202:is 4150:of 3889:of 3680:'s 3676:in 3507:of 3496:in 3488:of 3449:of 3435:of 3415:of 3252:in 3064:). 3060:in 2957:or 2888:or 2866:or 2621:310 2435:Asi 2416:Ati 2371:in 2361:Ati 2335:or 2237:Asi 2174:Ati 1967:Ati 1191:of 698:In 671:in 660:or 473:In 442:Ati 398:or 267:or 227:or 133:: 7163:: 6242:. 6224:. 6198:. 6171:. 6136:. 6132:. 6100:. 6075:. 5999:: 5997:}} 5993:{{ 5894:. 5613:. 5579:. 5452:. 5438:^ 5422:. 5388:: 5386:}} 5382:{{ 5340:. 5336:. 5296:: 5294:}} 5290:{{ 5228:. 5152:^ 5127:. 5123:. 5099:48 5097:. 5093:. 5061:14 5059:. 5055:. 5004:. 4957:. 4940:43 4938:. 4907:. 4877:. 4808:. 4788:^ 4771:. 4738:. 4712:: 4710:}} 4706:{{ 4690:. 4638:. 4634:. 4570:^ 4550:^ 4532:. 4450:32 4448:. 4444:. 4391:^ 4270:. 4236:, 4186:. 4178:, 4174:, 4170:, 4166:, 4162:, 4130:. 4093:, 4089:. 4067:. 4059:, 4047:, 4039:, 4021:. 3927:. 3882:. 3874:, 3870:, 3866:, 3862:, 3858:, 3827:, 3823:, 3819:, 3804:, 3796:. 3763:. 3748:. 3740:, 3724:, 3720:, 3665:. 3613:, 3609:, 3605:, 3577:, 3573:, 3569:, 3565:, 3561:, 3557:, 3531:, 3511:, 3500:. 3465:, 3453:, 3398:. 3381:, 3377:, 3373:, 3369:, 3357:. 3315:, 3296:. 3280:. 3179:A 3160:, 3156:, 3152:, 3148:, 3144:, 2969:. 2928:, 2317:L2 2302:L2 2046:, 2030:, 2008:. 1958:. 1950:, 1946:, 1921:, 1917:, 1901:, 1897:, 1890:. 1866:, 1770:. 1762:, 1665:, 1658:. 1404:, 1328:. 1141:, 1137:, 1109:, 683:, 648:, 600:, 584:, 521:, 517:, 513:, 505:, 501:, 497:, 489:. 470:. 315:. 287:. 210:; 206:: 186:, 182:, 178:, 161:; 157:; 153:; 149:, 141:, 137:, 34:/ 6998:e 6991:t 6984:v 6305:e 6298:t 6291:v 6228:. 6209:. 6183:. 6140:. 6118:. 6060:. 6038:. 6024:. 6009:) 5974:. 5947:. 5905:. 5879:. 5852:. 5789:. 5772:. 5750:. 5724:. 5623:. 5609:: 5590:. 5564:. 5539:. 5514:. 5489:. 5464:. 5454:6 5432:. 5418:: 5399:) 5395:( 5378:. 5354:. 5348:: 5342:3 5306:) 5241:. 5198:. 5131:. 5109:. 5040:. 5034:: 5015:. 4968:. 4923:. 4893:. 4863:. 4838:. 4816:. 4804:: 4782:. 4756:. 4723:) 4719:( 4702:. 4692:3 4672:. 4652:. 4646:: 4640:4 4604:. 4544:. 4534:2 4502:. 4477:. 4414:. 3212:- 3029:( 2949:( 2827:. 2437:) 2433:( 2070:. 1231:( 1223:( 1215:( 202:(

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index