264:
share to 31% and El-Op to 9%. The first satellite was finally launched on
December 5, 2000. The launch was carried out aboard the Russian launcher "Start 1" at the launch site of the Svobodny Cosmodrome in Siberia. The Russian launcher was chosen because of its low cost, and it was the conversion of a Soviet ballistic missile. "EROS A" crossed the equator at 10:00 in the morning local time, according to the plan the additional satellites in the series would expand the time dimension, i.e. their crossing times over the equator would range from mid-morning to mid-afternoon, enabling the satellite constellation to provide comprehensive view of a location. Six weeks after the launch, ImageSat International announced that the satellite had begun filming from space.
331:, one of the investores, filed a third lawsuit. As part of the lawsuit series, Steve Wilson, the founder of Core Software, which was one of the original initiators of venture, claimed that IAI deceived the other investors in the venture and took it over. In January 1998 the satellite that was supposed to be EROS A was launched as Ofeq-4 and failed. The satellite that was finally launched was in its replacement. In addition, he claimed that EROS B was not built according to the specifications provided by Imgesat, it was delivered three years late, and was in fact a duplicate of "Ofeq-5".
312:, with Israel and its ties with Iran. According to the plaintiffs, the root of the problem was joint ownership of the venture by private investors and IAI (owned by the State of Israel). According to them, the partial ownership that the state has in the company harmed the chance of profitable contracts, due to political considerations. They claimed that IAI preferred political considerations over economic interests. It was further alleged, that additional contracts were not executed for political reasons, including with:
2628:
2508:
2470:
2580:
2283:
2096:
531:
1995:
2546:
2397:
2359:
2144:
271:, which paid about $ 15 million for the exclusive rights to receive all images of Israel's territory and an area within a radius of about 2,000 km. The need for the satellite's capabilities was due to the failure of the launch of the Ofek-4 satellite, two years earlier and the decay of Ofek-3. Other customers of the satellite were the
304:, at a market value of half a billion dollars, and to raise capital for the further development and launch of "EROS" satellites. However, in July 2007, Israeli and American investors submitted a $ 6 billion lawsuit against the company, in a Manhattan court alleging that the company refused to provide services to
351:
For about ten years, ImageSat
International operated with the first two satellites it launched, in a limited way, and not according to the original plan. In November 2017, Private-equity fund "FIMI" paid $ 40m for 53.6% of ImageSat. At the time it was announced that the company will go ahead with its
342:
also published a critical audit report, in
September 2005, about IAI's involvement in the program and losses incurred from it. Among the shortcomings revealed were: that the company's plans for the sale of satellite observation services were partial and unsubstantiated, in terms of the quality of the
476:
A satellite constellation comprising a series of 4 very high resolution electro-optical satellites (EROS C1 to C4), two very high resolution synthetic key radar (SAR) satellites ("1 EROSAR" and "2 EROSAR"). The satellites constellation is being developed in collaboration with e-GEOS, a company owned
291:
to finance the further development of the satellite series, and announced that the launch of the second satellite had been postponed to 2003. On July 28, 2001, IAI officially signed an agreement with ImageSat
International, to build the $ 110 million EROS B satellite. However the project was delayed
286:
ImageSat
International announced that it had begun construction of the second satellite in the series, a day before the launch of the first satellite "EROS A". According to the plan, the launch of the "EROS B" was to take place in 2001, after which another 6 satellites in the series were planned. In
263:
In July 1999, the venture completed a $ 93 million capital raising venture in the United States, changing the name of the joint venture from "West Indies Space" to "ImageSat
International". With the entry of a group of investors from Europe and the United States into the venture, IAI reduced its
255:
The first satellite "EROS A" was developed in parallel with "Ofeq-4" and was based on it. "West Indies Space" signed an agreement with the
Israeli government as its first customer. In March 1999, "West Indies Space" announced that the satellite would be launched in December 1999, using a Russian
292:
due to difficulties in signing enough commercial customers to meet the financial costs. The second satellite in the series was finally launched on April 25, 2006. Due to the failure of Ofek-6 launch, the CEO of ImageSat suggested that the company should take ownership also of the Ofek program.
343:
data and the reasonableness of the assumptions on which they were based on. All this in a market where IAI had no previous experience. And the business plan presented to the board of directors included a key marketing assumption, regarding long-term contracts, which was too optimistic.
256:
launcher. It also announced that about $ 250 million will be raised to launch the first three satellites, including insurance, and launch costs, purtily financed by issuance of bonds in the United States, and after the launch of the first satellite, the company will have an
283:, footage that competitor "Space Imaging" (Owner of Ikonos) was banned from selling by the US government. Additionally, a database was established with photographs of the satellite that were sold to companies around the world on demand.
324:. The lawsuit also claimed that the only bans imposed, at the time of the company's establishment, were that it was not allowed to sell satellites images to any country within a radius of up to 1,550 miles from Israel.
1970:
334:
Further legal disputes against the company included: a lawsuit by the CEO for bonus payments, allegedly owned to him for signing a deal with Angola. And an attempt to file a lawsuit against the company in Israel.
356:
satellite. Later the company announced launching a new development program, for a satellite series called "EROS-NG" (Next
Generation). In February 2022, the company had an initial public offering (IPO) on the
1134:
327:
A year later, the lawsuit was dismissed, but Core
Software Technology, one of the minority shareholders in Imagesat, filed a new lawsuit against New York in court. This lawsuit was also dismissed and
438:
ImageSat initially planned to launch EROS B a year after EROS A, but the program was delayed, due to commercial difficulties. EROS B was finally launched on April 25, 2006 aboard a
Russian Start-1
1963:
643:
1315:
1956:
272:
1288:
2671:
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287:
July 2000, the company announced the completion of a capital raising of more than $ 90 million. A year later, it signed a $ 70 million credit agreement with
1449:
468:
The launch of EROS C, originally planned for 2009, was postponed several times to 2019 and later cancelled, in favour of developing the EROS NG program.
267:
Following the launch of "EROS A", the program planned to market its capabilities to customers around the world, but the first customer announced was the
1308:
216:
The "Eros" satellite project began in the second half of the 1990s, as an of initiative of IAI, with the aim of commercializing the technology of the
244:, the camera maker of Ofek satellites, become a partner and held 12% of the joint venture. The venture competed in the international markets with
414:
Its dimensions: height: 2.3 m, diameter: 1.2 m, head: 0.7 m. It weighed 250 kg at launch. It was built based on the military
1135:"District court accepts Gornitzky's arguments and dismisses an application for a NIS 4 billion derivative claim against ImageSat International"
1418:
1301:
38:
1501:
1413:
512:
EROS C4 – An electro-optical satellite with a very high resolution, planned to be launched in 2026 in partnership with another company.
280:
2646:
1738:
2681:
2488:
498:
EROS C3 – An electro-optical satellite with a very high resolution owned by the company, under construction by IAI and based on the
1066:
1948:
559:
457:
Originally, a constellation of 4 EROS-B satellites was planned, but the number of satellites was in the end reduced to just one.
224:
for the civilian market. A joint venture was established between IAI and the American company Core Software Technology (CST) in
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
1852:
1494:
495:
EROS C2 – An electro-optical satellite with a very high resolution, active in the service of the company but not owned by it.
492:
EROS C1 – An electro-optical satellite with a very high resolution, active in the service of the company but not owned by it.
734:
1353:
268:
1149:
2038:
2033:
1324:
339:
154:
55:
518:
EROSAR 2 – A very very high resolution SAR radar satellite, owned by a third party, scheduled for launch during 2026.
515:
EROSAR 1 – A very very high resolution SAR radar satellite, owned by a third party, scheduled for launch during 2022.
1789:
158:
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2061:
2556:
2369:
2321:
2217:
2106:
1980:
1615:
1525:
415:
221:
1169:
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2023:
1799:
1348:
451:
358:
257:
205:
388:
1847:
1711:
404:
1100:
488:
As of early 2022, according to ImageSat reports, the constellation includes the following satellites:
2638:
2590:
2518:
2480:
2407:
2293:
2255:
2154:
2048:
2018:
2005:
478:
237:
193:
1246:
609:
2339:
1904:
1673:
1563:
1517:
1475:
554:
189:
2066:
2056:
1748:
1668:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1383:
1217:
1154:
1018:
976:
901:
880:
832:
783:
757:
700:
588:
536:
443:
400:
1753:
1086:
2076:
2071:
1868:
1575:
1039:
192:"FIMI". In July 2021, ImageSat announced a partnership with "e-GEOS", a company owned by the
1889:
1884:
1842:
1623:
1338:
731:
RAND Corporation. National Security Research Division, United States. Department of Commerce
506:
1733:
2562:
1781:
396:
328:
279:, and media organizations that purchased footage from the battlefield at the start of the
245:
2608:
2603:
2598:
1263:
992:
300:
Following the launch of "EROS B", Imgesat planned to have an initial public offering on
2627:
2622:
1763:
1696:
1691:
1071:
446:
of 70 cm (about two feet), and as of launch date plans were to use it to monitor
17:
2665:
174:
668:
2377:
1932:
1894:
1470:
1465:
1444:
201:
2013:
1212:
1232:
1197:
1183:
421:, which was previously built, also by IAI and El-Op, for Israeli government use.
2507:
2502:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
1909:
1834:
1822:
1013:
971:
499:
399:(LEO) altitude of 480 km. The satellite provides commercial images with an
353:
309:
723:
37:
2240:
2207:
2202:
2167:
2162:
2119:
1927:
1899:
1378:
1293:
644:"e-GEOS and ISI partner to create SAR-Elettro Optical satellite constellation"
610:"The Ticker: FIMI Fund Invests $ 40 Million in Israel Aerospace Unit ImageSat"
583:
526:
482:
288:
197:
442:
from the Svobodny Launch Complex in eastern Siberia. The satellite offers an
2526:
1919:
1817:
1663:
896:
875:
827:
778:
752:
696:
614:
305:
753:"IAI Raises $ 93 Mln from Private Investors for Civilian Satellite Project"
584:"ImageSat starts marketing satellite services over six months after launch"
2469:
2464:
2329:
2235:
2124:
2114:
1771:
1743:
1605:
1548:
1428:
1408:
1373:
465:
In January 2006 ImageSat announced that EROS C will be launched in 2009.
407:, so that its imaged target is always in daylight. It always crosses the
229:
1486:
897:"ImageSat International selling satellite photos of Afghanistan bombing"
2334:
2230:
2225:
2095:
2090:
1812:
1558:
1398:
1119:
997:
952:
928:
859:
811:
673:
619:
408:
392:
384:
2579:
2574:
2311:
2306:
2282:
2277:
2263:
2245:
1994:
1989:
1727:
1706:
1701:
1598:
1593:
1588:
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1543:
1538:
1423:
1393:
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1368:
1363:
1343:
549:
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503:
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433:
381:
375:
321:
317:
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301:
249:
233:
182:
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150:
65:
1114:
947:
923:
854:
806:
2545:
2540:
2396:
2391:
2358:
2353:
2143:
2138:
1807:
276:
241:
162:
779:"ImageSat International reveals first images from EROS satellite"
2301:
1533:
1403:
1044:
447:
418:
225:
217:
1952:
1490:
1297:
352:
plan to launch EROS C (first announced in 2006), based on IAIs
1067:"Talansky suit against Israeli satellite firm dismissed in NY"
188:
As of November 2017, ImageSat International is controlled by
948:"Israeli Satellite Launched to Spy on Iranian Nuclear Sites"
924:"ImageSat Signs Credit Deal to Develop EROS Satellite Plans"
308:
because of the hostile relations of the country's ruler,
1289:
Eros A & B pages at ImageSat International's website
876:"India seeks pictures from Israeli Ofek 5 spy satellite"
1213:"ImageSat to raise $ 30m on TASE ahead of Nasdaq issue"
177:
between IAI, El-Op and Core Software Technology (CST).
27:
Israeli commercial Earth observation satellite series
697:"ImageSat photos of USAF base published on Internet"
2637:
2621:
2589:
2573:
2555:
2539:
2517:
2501:
2479:
2463:
2406:
2390:
2368:
2352:
2320:
2292:
2276:
2254:
2216:
2153:
2137:
2105:
2089:
2047:
2004:
1988:
1918:
1877:
1861:
1833:
1798:
1780:
1762:
1720:
1684:
1614:
1574:
1524:
1458:
1437:
1331:
1101:"Core Software Tech., Inc. v. Imagesat Int'l, N.V."
724:"U.S. Commercial Remote Sensing Satellite Industry"
128:
120:
112:
104:
96:
91:
71:
61:
51:
502:satellite, launched in late December 2022 using
1983:(excluding China, Russia and the United States)
424:The EROS-A satellite reentered on 7 July 2016.
403:of 1.8 meters. The satellite orbits Earth in a
1964:
1502:
1309:
1247:"ImageSat International – Annual Report 2021"
638:
636:
228:, named "West Indies Space" headquartered at
8:
1150:"FIMI to invest $ 40m for 53.6% of ImageSat"
1115:"CEO Received Millions for Unnecessary Deal"
1040:"6 billion dollar law suit against ImageSat"
30:
1170:"ImageSat International (I.S.I) (TASE:ISI)"
941:
939:
454:for potential threats to Israeli security.
165:. The satellites are owned and operated by
2634:
2586:
2552:
2514:
2476:
2403:
2365:
2289:
2150:
2102:
2001:
1971:
1957:
1949:
1509:
1495:
1487:
1450:Israel Aerospace Industries Tamam Division
1316:
1302:
1294:
1014:"Venezuela's Chavez sought ImageSat stake"
965:
963:
252:satellite, that had similar capabilities.
36:
1148:Cohen, Omri; Azulai, Yuval (2017-11-06).
577:
575:
200:, to consolidate their assets, including
161:(IAI), with optical payload supplied by
571:
387:launcher on December 5, 2000, from the
248:, which at the time was developing the
2672:Earth observation satellites of Israel
1087:"Wilson v. Imagesat International N.V"
718:
716:
29:
1264:"Israel Becomes a Spy-Sat Superpower"
807:"Launch of Ofek 5 Satellite Due Soon"
181:was launched on December 5, 2000 and
143:Earth Resources Observation Satellite
7:
1419:Super Dvora Mk III-class patrol boat
2692:Commercial Earth imaging satellites
1414:Super Dvora Mk II-class patrol boat
173:), a company founded in 1997, as a
25:
740:from the original on May 5, 2022.
669:"Outer Space - Clean Up Your Act"
2626:
2578:
2544:
2506:
2468:
2395:
2357:
2281:
2142:
2094:
1993:
993:"ImageSat Lifting Off to Nasdaq"
828:"Not the end of Israel in space"
560:Science and technology in Israel
529:
1853:Ilan Ramon Youth Physics Center
855:"Pictures for Taiwan Irk China"
157:, designed and manufactured by
1012:Shelah, Shmulik (2008-04-21).
970:Barzilai, Amnon (2006-07-06).
922:Barzilai, Amnon (2001-07-27).
853:Barzilai, Amnon (2001-08-15).
805:Barzilai, Amnon (2002-05-27).
260:of the shares of the venture.
1:
269:Ministry of Defense of Israel
1354:Dvora-class fast patrol boat
1211:Pincas, Gitit (2006-01-31).
1113:Melman, Yossi (2008-06-22).
155:Earth observation satellites
1325:Israel Aerospace Industries
380:EROS A was launched on the
340:State Comptroller of Israel
167:ImageSat International N.V.
2708:
895:Dagoni, Ran (2001-10-23).
874:Dagoni, Ran (2003-09-25).
826:Marom, Dror (2003-02-02).
751:Marom, Dror (2000-07-31).
695:Dagoni, Ran (2002-12-16).
582:Marom, Dror (2001-07-23).
431:
373:
236:, and incorporated in the
159:Israel Aircraft Industries
132:EROS C3, December 30, 2022
1981:reconnaissance satellites
1721:Satellites in development
1616:Communications satellites
1526:Reconnaissance satellites
991:Coren, Ora (2006-04-26).
946:Coren, Ora (2006-04-26).
222:reconnaissance satellites
136:
87:
83:
79:
47:
35:
2682:Earth imaging satellites
1252:(in Hebrew). 2022-03-10.
416:reconnaissance satellite
204:Satellites, to form one
124:EROS A, December 5, 2000
1349:Dabur-class patrol boat
389:Svobodny Launch Complex
359:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
273:Taiwan Defense Ministry
258:initial public offering
206:satellite constellation
2029:Pléiades Neo 3 & 4
972:"Satellite tug of war"
411:at 9:45am local time.
75:ImageSat International
18:ImageSat International
1848:Givatayim Observatory
1518:Israeli space program
405:Sun synchronous orbit
2024:Pléiades IA & IB
1937:commercial astronaut
479:Italian Space Agency
238:Netherlands Antilles
194:Italian Space Agency
1685:Research satellites
1476:Yitzhak Ben Yisrael
555:Israel Space Agency
347:Acquisition and IPO
190:Private-equity fund
185:on April 25, 2006.
32:
2335:Ofeq-10 (TecSAR 2)
2019:HĂ©lios 2A & 2B
2014:HĂ©lios IA & IB
1862:Primary spaceports
1384:IDF Caterpillar D9
537:Spaceflight portal
444:optical resolution
401:optical resolution
338:Additionally, the
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2617:
2616:
2569:
2568:
2535:
2534:
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2496:
2459:
2458:
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2348:
2347:
2272:
2271:
2133:
2132:
2085:
2084:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1869:Palmachim Airbase
1659:
1576:Earth observation
1484:
1483:
149:) is a series of
140:
139:
62:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
2699:
2687:Satellite series
2635:
2631:
2630:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2515:
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2151:
2147:
2146:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1936:
1885:Isaac Ben-Israel
1843:Wise Observatory
1800:Moon exploration
1657:
1511:
1504:
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1488:
1318:
1311:
1304:
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659:
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648:Geospatial World
640:
631:
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627:
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600:
599:
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596:
579:
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534:
533:
532:
507:Falcon 9 Block 5
42:EROS-B Satellite
40:
33:
21:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2662:
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2565:
2543:
2531:
2505:
2493:
2467:
2455:
2394:
2382:
2356:
2344:
2330:Ofeq-8 (TecSAR)
2316:
2280:
2268:
2250:
2212:
2141:
2129:
2093:
2081:
2043:
1992:
1984:
1977:
1947:
1942:
1914:
1873:
1857:
1829:
1794:
1782:Sounding rocket
1776:
1758:
1716:
1680:
1610:
1570:
1520:
1515:
1485:
1480:
1454:
1433:
1327:
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1182:
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1168:
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1147:
1146:
1142:
1137:. 13 June 2011.
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1128:
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1111:
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1080:
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1038:
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607:
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594:
592:
581:
580:
573:
568:
535:
530:
528:
525:
474:
463:
452:nuclear program
436:
430:
397:Low Earth orbit
378:
372:
367:
349:
329:Morris Talansky
298:
246:Lockheed Martin
240:. A year later
214:
212:Program History
43:
28:
23:
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175:Joint venture
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121:Maiden launch
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2378:COSMO-SkyMed
1933:Eytan Stibbe
1895:Aby Har Even
1583:
1471:Al Schwimmer
1466:Shimon Peres
1438:Subsidiaries
1358:
1268:. Retrieved
1258:
1241:
1227:
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1206:
1192:
1178:
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1108:
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1050:. Retrieved
1048:. 2007-07-15
1043:
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1023:. Retrieved
1017:
1007:
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906:. Retrieved
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837:. Retrieved
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789:. Retrieved
787:. 2001-01-18
782:
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762:. Retrieved
756:
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704:. Retrieved
690:
679:. Retrieved
677:. 1998-07-28
672:
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652:. Retrieved
650:. 2021-07-21
647:
624:. Retrieved
622:. 2017-11-06
613:
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593:. Retrieved
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215:
202:COSMO-SkyMed
187:
170:
166:
146:
142:
141:
52:Manufacturer
2647:Carbonite-2
2557:Radar IMINT
2503:South Korea
2370:Radar IMINT
2322:Radar IMINT
2218:Radar IMINT
2198:Cartosat-2F
2193:Cartosat-2E
2188:Cartosat-2D
2183:Cartosat-2C
2178:Cartosat-2B
2173:Cartosat-2A
2107:Radar IMINT
2077:CERES (Ă— 3)
1910:Noah Brosch
1823:Beresheet 2
1730:(cancelled)
1270:29 November
500:OPTSAT-3000
391:in eastern
354:OPTSAT-3000
310:Hugo Chavez
153:commercial
129:Last launch
2666:Categories
2241:RISAT-2BR1
2208:Microsat-R
2203:Cartosat-3
2168:Cartosat-2
2163:Cartosat-1
2120:TerraSAR-X
2062:Clémentine
1928:Ilan Ramon
1920:Astronauts
1900:Haim Eshed
1379:IAI JUMPER
1052:2022-05-05
1025:2022-05-05
908:2022-05-05
839:2022-05-05
791:2022-05-05
764:2022-05-05
706:2022-05-04
681:2022-05-05
654:2022-05-04
626:2022-05-04
595:2022-05-04
566:References
483:Telespazio
365:Satellites
289:Bank Leumi
281:Afghan war
220:series of
198:Telespazio
92:Production
2609:Göktürk-3
2604:Göktürk-2
2599:Göktürk-1
2527:ANASIS-II
1818:Beresheet
1754:Inklajn 1
1658:destroyed
615:TheMarker
306:Venezuela
2465:Pakistan
2451:IGS 8A/B
2431:IGS 4A/B
2421:IGS 2A/B
2416:IGS 1A/B
2246:RISAT-1A
2236:RISAT-2B
2125:TanDEM-X
2115:SAR-Lupe
1790:Shavit 2
1772:Shavit 2
1744:ULTRASAT
1549:TecSAR-1
1409:Robattle
1374:Guardium
1332:Products
1233:"EROS C"
1198:"EROS B"
735:Archived
523:See also
230:Limassol
113:Launched
72:Operator
2340:Ofeq-11
2231:RISAT-2
2226:RISAT-1
2091:Germany
1813:SpaceIL
1674:Amos-17
1564:Ofeq-11
1559:Ofeq-10
1399:Ofek-11
1120:Haaretz
998:Haaretz
953:Haaretz
929:Haaretz
860:Haaretz
812:Haaretz
674:Haaretz
620:Haaretz
477:by the
472:EROS NG
409:equator
395:, to a
393:Siberia
385:Start-1
382:Russian
151:Israeli
108:3 known
2575:Turkey
2489:PRSS-I
2446:IGS 7A
2441:IGS 6A
2436:IGS 5A
2426:IGS 3A
2312:Ofeq-9
2307:Ofeq-7
2302:Ofeq-5
2278:Israel
2264:EMISAT
2256:SIGINT
2067:Essaim
2057:Cerise
2049:SIGINT
1990:France
1979:Earth
1878:People
1749:SHALOM
1728:TAUVEX
1712:SAMSON
1707:DIDO-2
1702:BGUSAT
1669:Amos-8
1664:Amos-7
1654:Amos-6
1649:Amos-5
1644:Amos-4
1639:Amos-3
1634:Amos-2
1629:Amos-1
1599:EROS C
1594:EROS B
1589:EROS A
1554:Ofeq-9
1544:Ofeq-7
1539:Ofeq-5
1459:People
1424:TecSAR
1394:Ofek-9
1389:Ofek-7
1369:EROS B
1364:EROS A
1344:BGUSAT
1218:Globes
1155:Globes
1019:Globes
977:Globes
902:Globes
881:Globes
833:Globes
784:Globes
758:Globes
701:Globes
589:Globes
550:EROS B
545:EROS A
504:SpaceX
461:EROS C
440:rocket
434:EROS B
428:EROS B
419:Ofeq 3
376:EROS A
370:EROS A
322:Taiwan
318:Russia
314:Angola
302:NASDAQ
250:Ikonos
234:Cyprus
183:EROS B
179:EROS A
100:Active
97:Status
66:Israel
2639:IMINT
2591:IMINT
2541:Spain
2519:IMINT
2481:IMINT
2408:IMINT
2392:Japan
2354:Italy
2294:IMINT
2155:IMINT
2139:India
2072:Elisa
2039:CSO-2
2034:CSO-1
2006:IMINT
1808:INLSE
1739:INSAT
1734:OPsat
1606:VENµS
1429:VENµS
1250:(PDF)
738:(PDF)
727:(PDF)
277:India
242:El-Op
163:El-Op
105:Built
1624:Amos
1584:EROS
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