Knowledge (XXG)

Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr

Source 📝

133: 24: 520:
did not intend to strip the federal district courts of their authority to hear habeas petitions from deportable aliens, and that the AEDPA and IIRIRA did not deny relief under INA § 212(c) to LPRs who would have been eligible for such relief at the time of their convictions. Stevens reasoned that the
540:
dissented, arguing that the plain language of the AEDPA and IIRIRA stripped the federal district courts of jurisdiction to entertain habeas corpus petitions. He also argued that the majority was forcing Congress to use "magic words" to overcome the presumption of habeas corpus relief.
587:
not admitted to the United States, that the alien is inadmissible under section 1182 of this title, or (B) in the case of an alien admitted to the United States, that the alien is deportable under section 1227 of this title."); see also
3789: 3052: 1575: 1607: 479:
accepted St. Cyr's habeas corpus application and agreed that the new restrictions do not apply to removal proceedings brought against an LPR who pleaded guilty to a deportable crime before the enactment of AEDPA and IIRIRA. The
3028: 1037: 3225: 3629: 662: 460: 275: 260: 3581: 2331: 4703: 3797: 4708: 3092: 2962: 471:
argued that AEDPA and IIRIRA stripped him of the authority to grant St. Cyr any waiver. St. Cyr, who had pleaded guilty on March 8, 1996, which was prior to the enactment of AEDPA and IIRIRA, had
3941: 3909: 476: 3589: 1746: 4693: 3597: 3193: 2026: 1308: 4018: 3350: 3060: 2261: 614: 3669: 1375: 3313: 3153: 1479: 774: 746: 626: 550: 481: 456: 271: 256: 236: 174: 3893: 3479: 3020: 2315: 2229: 1954: 1850: 1639: 600: 3805: 3516: 504:? The substantive question was whether the federal laws deny relief under INA § 212(c) to LPRs who would have been eligible for such relief at the time of their convictions? 3525: 3375: 1535: 4514: 3829: 3765: 3068: 4201: 4043: 3997: 3076: 1623: 1183: 3565: 3965: 3741: 3297: 2991: 2706: 2621: 1770: 3973: 3677: 3463: 3383: 2908: 2767: 2629: 4589: 4344: 4222: 4149: 4142: 3869: 3391: 3233: 2059: 1898: 1216: 1123: 1070: 1001: 997: 948: 944: 895: 891: 877: 475:
brought against him on April 10, 1997, after the enactment of these Acts, conceded removability but argued that he was entitled to a writ of habeas corpus. The
88: 4458: 2900: 60: 4027: 4723: 3495: 3305: 3177: 3145: 2836: 2211: 1818: 4728: 1930: 4698: 3813: 1762: 1615: 440: 67: 3217: 2940: 1583: 1252: 3573: 3471: 2714: 2698: 2690: 555: 3885: 3605: 3359: 2751: 2597: 2589: 1511: 525:
issues, such as abridging the right to habeas corpus. He also argued that there is a presumption that administrative proceedings can be appealed to
74: 4718: 3901: 2892: 2517: 1647: 1567: 1260: 3281: 1802: 467:
broad discretion to waive deportation of certain LPRs. The AEDPA and IIRIRA, however, limited relief to LPRs and non-LPRs. U.S. Attorney General
3853: 3503: 2932: 1810: 1391: 56: 4658: 4418: 3989: 3957: 3757: 3749: 3541: 3321: 3289: 3169: 3124: 3044: 1834: 1730: 1359: 2637: 3423: 3337: 3036: 2970: 2759: 2613: 2605: 1978: 1690: 1519: 1471: 865: 526: 4713: 4035: 3981: 3257: 3084: 2791: 2734: 2166: 1495: 3845: 3329: 3209: 3100: 1938: 1922: 1527: 1487: 1439: 1029: 968: 915: 874: 497: 416: 391: 137: 4498: 3821: 3693: 3533: 2884: 2868: 2722: 1874: 1826: 1714: 1591: 575: 107: 45: 38: 4666: 3861: 3773: 3549: 3399: 1463: 1447: 1423: 4279: 3407: 3265: 2999: 1415: 1383: 1090: 682: 646: 452: 424: 81: 2253: 4490: 2456: 2034: 1399: 1268: 464: 1866: 4482: 4394: 2982: 2775: 2681: 2154: 1631: 1143: 4568: 3241: 2245: 1882: 1431: 493: 264: 4068: 3837: 3161: 2645: 1786: 1559: 1191: 4466: 4121: 3613: 2002: 1551: 1455: 1367: 1212: 666: 630: 522: 34: 4610: 4602: 4113: 3455: 2860: 2807: 2010: 1962: 1858: 1794: 1244: 4474: 4402: 4295: 4247: 4005: 3637: 3431: 3201: 2783: 2743: 2661: 1135: 858: 4506: 704: 209: 4097: 3709: 3487: 3415: 2828: 2799: 1342: 1300: 1276: 1228: 1098: 1066: 812: 726: 270:
Aliens who pleaded guilty to criminal charges that rendered them deportable prior to the effective date of
224: 4642: 4434: 3925: 3725: 3645: 2924: 2844: 2669: 2509: 2291: 1994: 1970: 678: 642: 517: 312: 455:(INA), St. Cyr became "removable" after he was convicted of a controlled substance violation. Before the 4618: 4081: 3136: 2876: 2819: 2525: 2476: 2351: 2191: 2183: 2129: 2091: 1906: 1738: 1503: 1407: 830: 778: 750: 240: 166: 4426: 1914: 839:
I-191, Application for Relief Under Former Section 212(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)
492:
The Supreme Court answered two questions. The first one was procedural. Do the AEDPA and IIRIRA strip
4650: 4547: 4089: 3949: 3685: 3661: 3621: 2581: 2448: 2299: 1292: 1082: 444: 4634: 4367: 4311: 4287: 3557: 2565: 2549: 2533: 2384: 2283: 1890: 1754: 960: 851: 472: 340: 675: 639: 4357: 4271: 4263: 4193: 3781: 3249: 2852: 2653: 2557: 2541: 2424: 2416: 2323: 2307: 2073: 1842: 1284: 1164: 1119: 803: 4560: 4410: 4169: 4105: 3653: 3447: 3367: 3116: 2485: 2464: 2360: 2237: 2138: 2018: 1778: 1599: 1351: 923: 513: 304: 296: 785: 4386: 4255: 4161: 3877: 3733: 3701: 3185: 2493: 2376: 2199: 2116: 1722: 1682: 1666: 1236: 1176: 1013: 794: 4626: 4340: 3917: 3717: 3273: 2501: 2432: 2408: 2368: 2221: 1946: 1698: 1674: 1543: 1329: 1045: 976: 336: 324: 843: 4522: 4450: 4303: 4239: 3933: 2916: 2400: 2392: 2339: 2146: 1986: 1021: 753: 537: 348: 316: 579: 4687: 4442: 4177: 3439: 2952: 2573: 2440: 2273: 2175: 907: 468: 420: 413: 4319: 3108: 610: 596: 328: 501: 399: 395: 169: 496:
of habeas corpus jurisdiction over deportable aliens as previously granted under
2083: 584: 448: 428: 206: 23: 3011: 1706: 232: 185: 3790:
Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
3053:
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
686: 181: 3029:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee
1576:
Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Quality of Oregon
1038:
Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
821: 708: 650: 213: 1608:
United Haulers Ass'n v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority
730: 228: 3630:
Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.
3226:
Quality King Distributors Inc., v. L'anza Research International Inc.
443:(LPR) of the United States for ten years when he pleaded guilty to a 1931:
Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Association, Inc.
3582:
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp.
2332:
Consolidated Safety-Valve Co. v. Crosby Steam Gauge & Valve Co.
663:
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
461:
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
593: 221: 4587: 4545: 4338: 4220: 4140: 4066: 3798:
J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
2114: 2057: 1327: 1210: 1162: 1117: 1064: 995: 942: 889: 847: 381:
Scalia, joined by Rehnquist, Thomas; O'Connor (Parts I and III)
132: 3093:
Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.
2963:
Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Manufacturing Co.
838: 267:
of their jurisdiction under the general habeas corpus statute.
17: 3590:
Graver Tank & Manufacturing Co. v. Linde Air Products Co.
3942:
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
3910:
Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc.
1747:
Houston East & West Texas Railway Co. v. United States
278:
remain eligible for discretionary relief from deportation.
4704:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
3598:
Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.
3194:
Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co.
156:
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Enrico St. Cyr
4635:
Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve Board of Governors
2027:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
1376:
Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois
1309:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
3061:
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc.
2262:
General Talking Pictures Corp. v. Western Electric Co.
4709:
United States immigration and naturalization case law
3314:
Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com
3154:
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
2230:
Hollister v. Benedict & Burnham Manufacturing Co.
1480:
Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Commission
627:
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
551:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 533
457:
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
3894:
Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
3480:
Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc.
3021:
Inwood Laboratories, Inc. v. Ives Laboratories, Inc.
2316:
City of Elizabeth v. American Nicholson Pavement Co.
1955:
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
1640:
Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas
521:
Supreme Court should interpret statutes as avoiding
365:
Stevens, joined by Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg, Breyer
4378: 4355: 4016: 3806:
Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co.
3670:
Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co.
3514: 3348: 3135: 3010: 2981: 2951: 2818: 2733: 2680: 2475: 2350: 2272: 2210: 2165: 2128: 2071: 1658: 1341: 583:("The term 'removable' means—(A) in the case of an 463:(IIRIRA), INA § 212(c) was interpreted to give the 385: 377: 369: 361: 356: 285: 247: 198: 193: 161: 151: 144: 125: 57:"Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr" 3526:Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co. 3376:Order of St. Benedict of New Jersey v. Steinhauser 1536:South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v. Wunnicke 667: 631: 4186:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr 3830:Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc. 3766:Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co. 3566:Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp. 3069:TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc. 1851:United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n 771:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr 743:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr 409:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr 4202:Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam 4044:Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B. V. 3998:TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Group Brands LLC 3077:Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. 2622:United Dictionary Co. v. G. & C. Merriam Co. 1624:Comptroller of the Treasury of Maryland v. Wynne 1528:White v. Mass. Council of Construction Employers 1184:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha 4694:United States Constitution Article One case law 4499:Energy Reserves Group v. Kansas P. & L. Co. 3966:Akamai Techs., Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc. 3742:Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc. 3298:American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc. 1771:A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States 427:§ 212(c) relief (repealed 1997) for deportable 4515:Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis 3974:Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc. 3678:Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc. 3464:Miller Music Corp. v. Charles N. Daniels, Inc. 3384:International News Service v. Associated Press 2909:F. W. Woolworth Co. v. Contemporary Arts, Inc. 2901:Fred Fisher Music Co. v. M. Witmark & Sons 2768:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co. 2630:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co. 439:Enrico St. Cyr, a Haitian citizen, had been a 4028:G. & C. Merriam Co. v. Syndicate Pub. Co. 3870:Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc. 3392:L. A. Westermann Co. v. Dispatch Printing Co. 3234:Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc. 1899:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 859: 477:U.S. District for the District of Connecticut 8: 2992:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC 2837:DeJonge and Co. v. Breuker & Kessler Co. 2707:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC 482:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 4459:Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell 3496:Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting 3306:Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc. 3178:Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid 3146:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co. 2941:Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States 1819:McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co. 1584:C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown 4584: 4542: 4352: 4335: 4217: 4137: 4063: 3814:Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd. 2125: 2111: 2068: 2054: 1763:Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen 1616:Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis 1338: 1324: 1207: 1159: 1114: 1061: 992: 939: 886: 866: 852: 844: 122: 3574:Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Inoculant Co. 3472:Pub. Affairs Associates, Inc. v. Rickover 2752:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co. 2715:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. 2699:Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States 2691:Straus v. American Publishers Association 2598:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co. 556:List of United States Supreme Court cases 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 3886:Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. SEB S.A. 3606:Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. 3360:American Lithographic Co. v. Werkmeister 3282:Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2590:Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co. 1803:NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. 1512:Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp. 1253:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. 4491:Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus 3902:Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership 3218:Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc. 2933:Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co. 2893:Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp. 2518:Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony 1648:National Pork Producers Council v. Ross 1568:Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt 1392:George W. Bush & Sons Co. v. Malloy 1261:Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. 567: 3854:KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc. 3750:Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc. 3504:Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken 3170:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises 1811:United States v. Carolene Products Co. 44:Please improve this article by adding 4659:Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez 4419:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 3990:Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co. 3958:Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International 3758:Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc. 3542:United States v. General Electric Co. 3322:Rimini Street Inc. v. Oracle USA Inc. 3290:Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. 3125:Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc. 3045:Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co. 1835:United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co. 1731:Southern Railway Co. v. United States 1360:Willson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co. 945:Qualifications Clauses of Sections II 120:2001 United States Supreme Court case 7: 4483:U.S. Trust Co. of N.Y. v. New Jersey 3424:George v. Victor Talking Machine Co. 3338:Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc. 3037:Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc. 2971:Morton Salt Co. v. G.S. Suppiger Co. 2760:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister 2614:Werckmeister v. American Tobacco Co. 2606:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister 1979:Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida 1691:Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson 1520:Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas 1472:Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady 590:Tima v. Attorney General of the U.S. 516:wrote for the majority stating that 4036:Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co. 3982:Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC 3258:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. 3085:Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc. 2792:Caliga v. Inter Ocean Newspaper Co. 2735:International Copyright Act of 1891 1496:Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland 4724:Deportation from the United States 3846:MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc. 3210:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. 3101:POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co. 1939:Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana 1923:National League of Cities v. Usery 1488:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey 1440:Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Inc. 1030:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton 969:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton 916:Department of Commerce v. New York 672:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 636:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 138:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 4699:United States Supreme Court cases 3862:Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp. 3822:eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C. 3694:United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd. 3534:Minerals Separation, Ltd. v. Hyde 2885:Washingtonian Pub. Co. v. Pearson 2869:Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co. 2723:Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc. 1827:United States v. Darby Lumber Co. 1715:United States v. E. C. Knight Co. 1592:West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy 781:289 (2001) is available from: 4667:Texas v. New Mexico and Colorado 3774:Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc. 3550:United States v. Univis Lens Co. 3400:Lumiere v. Mae Edna Wilder, Inc. 1464:Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp. 1448:National Bellas Hess v. Illinois 1424:Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison 1384:Swift & Co. v. United States 131: 22: 4280:Garner v. Board of Public Works 3408:Educational Films Corp. v. Ward 3266:Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick 2638:Dun v. Lumbermen's Credit Ass'n 1867:H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond 1416:Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona 453:Immigration and Nationality Act 4719:2001 in United States case law 2457:Mifflin v. R. H. White Company 1400:Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc. 1269:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. 1: 4729:Haiti–United States relations 4467:W.B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh 4395:Dartmouth College v. Woodward 2983:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 2776:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker 2682:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 2254:Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell 2155:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker 1632:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. 1552:Healy v. Beer Institute, Inc. 1144:United States v. Munoz-Flores 46:secondary or tertiary sources 4569:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan 3242:New York Times Co. v. Tasini 2246:Schillinger v. United States 1883:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan 1432:Miller Bros. Co. v. Maryland 412:, 533 U.S. 289 (2001), is a 4069:Necessary and Proper Clause 3838:LabCorp v. Metabolite, Inc. 3162:Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder 2646:Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus 1787:Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan 1560:Quill Corp. v. North Dakota 1192:Clinton v. City of New York 4745: 4714:Suspension Clause case law 4475:City of El Paso v. Simmons 4122:United States v. Kebodeaux 3614:Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther 1875:Henderson v. United States 1456:Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc. 1368:Cooley v. Board of Wardens 1213:Taxing and Spending Clause 822:Oyez (oral argument audio) 4611:Virginia v. West Virginia 4597: 4583: 4555: 4541: 4351: 4334: 4234: 4223:No Bills of Attainder or 4216: 4156: 4136: 4114:United States v. Comstock 4076: 4062: 3456:Commissioner v. Wodehouse 2861:Fox Film Corp. v. Knowles 2808:Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros. 2124: 2110: 2067: 2053: 2011:United States v. Morrison 1963:New York v. United States 1859:North American Co. v. SEC 1795:Carter v. Carter Coal Co. 1337: 1323: 1245:Springer v. United States 1223: 1206: 1172: 1158: 1130: 1113: 1077: 1060: 1008: 991: 955: 938: 902: 885: 705:64 F. Supp. 2d 47 514:Justice John Paul Stevens 441:lawful permanent resident 390: 290: 252: 130: 4403:Sturges v. Crowninshield 4296:Barr v. City of Columbia 4248:Sturges v. Crowninshield 4006:Peter v. NantKwest, Inc. 3638:Graham v. John Deere Co. 3432:KVOS v. Associated Press 3202:Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc. 3000:Dowling v. United States 2784:Bong v. Campbell Art Co. 2744:Press Pub. Co. v. Monroe 2662:Bong v. Campbell Art Co. 1136:Flint v. Stone Tracy Co. 1091:United States v. Johnson 4507:Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton 3710:Sakraida v. Ag Pro Inc. 3488:Goldstein v. California 3416:Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal 2829:Hills and Co. v. Hoover 2800:Hills and Co. v. Hoover 2035:Taylor v. United States 1343:Dormant Commerce Clause 1277:United States v. Butler 1229:Hylton v. United States 1099:Gravel v. United States 1067:Speech or Debate Clause 494:federal district courts 216:1999); aff'd sub nom., 4643:New Jersey v. New York 4098:Sabri v. United States 3926:Bowman v. Monsanto Co. 3726:Diamond v. Chakrabarty 3646:United States v. Adams 2925:De Sylva v. Ballentine 2845:Herbert v. Shanley Co. 2670:Henry v. A.B. Dick Co. 2510:Schreiber v. Sharpless 2292:Hotchkiss v. Greenwood 2003:Jones v. United States 1995:United States v. Locke 1971:United States v. Lopez 1301:Sabri v. United States 538:Justice Antonin Scalia 33:relies excessively on 4619:Virginia v. Tennessee 4082:McCulloch v. Maryland 3137:Copyright Act of 1976 2877:Douglas v. Cunningham 2820:Copyright Act of 1909 2526:Thornton v. Schreiber 2477:Copyright Act of 1870 2352:Copyright Act of 1831 2130:Copyright Act of 1790 2092:Juilliard v. Greenman 1907:Katzenbach v. McClung 1739:Hoke v. United States 1504:Reeves, Inc. v. Stake 1408:Edwards v. California 465:U.S. Attorney General 180:121 S. Ct. 2271; 150 147:Decided June 25, 2001 145:Argued April 24, 2001 4651:Virginia v. Maryland 4548:Import-Export Clause 4435:Stone v. Mississippi 4090:Lambert v. Yellowley 3950:FTC v. Actavis, Inc. 3686:Gottschalk v. Benson 3662:Lear, Inc. v. Adkins 3622:Brulotte v. Thys Co. 2582:Bolles v. Outing Co. 2449:Bolles v. Outing Co. 1293:South Dakota v. Dole 1083:Kilbourn v. Thompson 727:229 F.3d 406 611:897 F.3d 894 445:controlled substance 4368:Hepburn v. Griswold 4312:Kansas v. Hendricks 4288:De Veau v. Braisted 3558:Altvater v. Freeman 2566:Belford v. Scribner 2550:Thompson v. Hubbard 2534:Banks v. Manchester 2385:Stevens v. Gladding 2284:Pennock v. Dialogue 2212:Patent infringement 1891:Boynton v. Virginia 1755:Hammer v. Dagenhart 961:Powell v. McCormack 813:Library of Congress 606:Galindo v. Sessions 473:removal proceedings 341:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 313:Sandra Day O'Connor 4603:Florida v. Georgia 4358:Legal Tender Cases 4272:Samuels v. McCurdy 4264:Hawker v. New York 4194:Boumediene v. Bush 3782:Dickinson v. Zurko 3250:Eldred v. Ashcroft 2853:Manners v. Morosco 2654:Scribner v. Straus 2558:Higgins v. Keuffel 2542:Callaghan v. Myers 2425:Higgins v. Keuffel 2417:Callaghan v. Myers 2324:Egbert v. Lippmann 2308:Cochrane v. Deener 2167:Patent Act of 1793 2074:Legal Tender Cases 1843:Wickard v. Filburn 1285:Helvering v. Davis 1165:Presentment Clause 1120:Origination Clause 892:Enumeration Clause 875:U.S. Supreme Court 580:§ 1229a(e)(2) 512:In a 5-4 opinion, 301:Associate Justices 4681: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4579: 4578: 4561:Brown v. Maryland 4537: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4427:Bronson v. Kinzie 4411:Ogden v. Saunders 4330: 4329: 4212: 4211: 4170:Ex parte Merryman 4146:Suspension Clause 4132: 4131: 4106:Gonzales v. Raich 4058: 4057: 4054: 4053: 3654:Brenner v. Manson 3448:Buck v. Gallagher 3368:Ferris v. Frohman 3117:Iancu v. Brunetti 2486:Perris v. Hexamer 2465:Mifflin v. Dutton 2361:Wheaton v. Peters 2300:O'Reilly v. Morse 2238:Rowell v. Lindsay 2139:Wheaton v. Peters 2106: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2019:Gonzales v. Raich 1915:Maryland v. Wirtz 1779:Gold Clause Cases 1600:Granholm v. Heald 1352:Brown v. Maryland 1319: 1318: 1202: 1201: 1154: 1153: 1109: 1108: 1056: 1055: 987: 986: 934: 933: 924:Trump v. New York 405: 404: 297:William Rehnquist 118: 117: 110: 92: 4736: 4585: 4543: 4387:Fletcher v. Peck 4353: 4336: 4256:Ex parte Garland 4218: 4162:Ex parte Bollman 4138: 4064: 3878:Bilski v. Kappos 3734:Diamond v. Diehr 3702:Dann v. Johnston 3186:Stewart v. Abend 2494:Trade-Mark Cases 2377:Stephens v. Cady 2200:Evans v. Hettich 2126: 2117:Copyright Clause 2112: 2069: 2055: 1723:Champion v. Ames 1683:Paul v. Virginia 1667:Gibbons v. Ogden 1339: 1325: 1237:Collector v. Day 1208: 1177:Pocket Veto Case 1160: 1115: 1062: 1014:Ex parte Siebold 998:Elections Clause 993: 940: 887: 868: 861: 854: 845: 835: 829: 826: 820: 817: 811: 808: 802: 799: 793: 790: 784: 757: 740: 734: 724: 718: 712: 702: 696: 690: 673: 669: 660: 654: 637: 633: 624: 618: 608: 582: 572: 529:federal courts. 459:(AEDPA) and the 286:Court membership 243:1107 (2001). 135: 134: 123: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4673: 4627:Wharton v. Wise 4593: 4575: 4551: 4529: 4374: 4347: 4341:Contract Clause 4326: 4230: 4208: 4152: 4128: 4072: 4071:of Section VIII 4050: 4019:trademark cases 4012: 3918:Kappos v. Hyatt 3718:Parker v. Flook 3510: 3351:copyright cases 3344: 3330:Allen v. Cooper 3274:Golan v. Holder 3131: 3006: 2977: 2947: 2814: 2729: 2676: 2502:Merrell v. Tice 2471: 2433:Holmes v. Hurst 2409:Baker v. Selden 2369:Backus v. Gould 2346: 2268: 2222:Evans v. Jordan 2206: 2161: 2120: 2119:of Section VIII 2098: 2063: 2062:of Section VIII 2041: 1947:EEOC v. Wyoming 1699:Kidd v. Pearson 1675:Passenger Cases 1654: 1544:Maine v. Taylor 1333: 1332:of Section VIII 1330:Commerce Clause 1315: 1219: 1198: 1168: 1150: 1126: 1105: 1073: 1052: 1046:Moore v. Harper 1004: 983: 977:Cook v. Gralike 951: 930: 898: 881: 872: 833: 827: 824: 818: 815: 809: 806: 800: 797: 791: 788: 782: 766: 761: 760: 741: 737: 720: 719: 715: 698: 697: 693: 671: 661: 657: 635: 625: 621: 604: 574: 573: 569: 564: 547: 535: 510: 490: 437: 419:case involving 339: 337:Clarence Thomas 327: 325:Anthony Kennedy 315: 305:John P. Stevens 281: 265:district courts 263:did not divest 189: 146: 140: 121: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 43: 39:primary sources 27: 12: 11: 5: 4742: 4740: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4686: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4663: 4655: 4647: 4639: 4631: 4623: 4615: 4607: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4590:Compact Clause 4588: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4565: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4546: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4523:Sveen v. Melin 4519: 4511: 4503: 4495: 4487: 4479: 4471: 4463: 4455: 4451:Block v. Hirsh 4447: 4439: 4431: 4423: 4415: 4407: 4399: 4391: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4363: 4361: 4349: 4348: 4339: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4316: 4308: 4304:Teague v. Lane 4300: 4292: 4284: 4276: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4244: 4240:Calder v. Bull 4235: 4232: 4231: 4221: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4198: 4190: 4182: 4174: 4166: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4141: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4118: 4110: 4102: 4094: 4086: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4067: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4040: 4032: 4023: 4021: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4002: 3994: 3986: 3978: 3970: 3962: 3954: 3946: 3938: 3934:Gunn v. Minton 3930: 3922: 3914: 3906: 3898: 3890: 3882: 3874: 3866: 3858: 3850: 3842: 3834: 3826: 3818: 3810: 3802: 3794: 3786: 3778: 3770: 3762: 3754: 3746: 3738: 3730: 3722: 3714: 3706: 3698: 3690: 3682: 3674: 3666: 3658: 3650: 3642: 3634: 3626: 3618: 3610: 3602: 3594: 3586: 3578: 3570: 3562: 3554: 3546: 3538: 3530: 3521: 3519: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3500: 3492: 3484: 3476: 3468: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3436: 3428: 3420: 3412: 3404: 3396: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3364: 3355: 3353: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3334: 3326: 3318: 3310: 3302: 3294: 3286: 3278: 3270: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3238: 3230: 3222: 3214: 3206: 3198: 3190: 3182: 3174: 3166: 3158: 3150: 3141: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3121: 3113: 3105: 3097: 3089: 3081: 3073: 3065: 3057: 3049: 3041: 3033: 3025: 3016: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2996: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2967: 2958: 2956: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2937: 2929: 2921: 2917:Mazer v. Stein 2913: 2905: 2897: 2889: 2881: 2873: 2865: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2833: 2824: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2804: 2796: 2788: 2780: 2772: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2739: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2719: 2711: 2703: 2695: 2686: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2666: 2658: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2602: 2594: 2586: 2578: 2570: 2562: 2554: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2514: 2506: 2498: 2490: 2481: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2461: 2453: 2445: 2437: 2429: 2421: 2413: 2405: 2401:Paige v. Banks 2397: 2393:Little v. Hall 2389: 2381: 2373: 2365: 2356: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2340:Voss v. Fisher 2336: 2328: 2320: 2312: 2304: 2296: 2288: 2279: 2277: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2234: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2196: 2192:Evans v. Eaton 2188: 2184:Evans v. Eaton 2180: 2171: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2151: 2147:Paige v. Banks 2143: 2134: 2132: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2088: 2079: 2077: 2065: 2064: 2060:Coinage Clause 2058: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1991: 1987:Reno v. Condon 1983: 1975: 1967: 1959: 1951: 1943: 1935: 1927: 1919: 1911: 1903: 1895: 1887: 1879: 1871: 1863: 1855: 1847: 1839: 1831: 1823: 1815: 1807: 1799: 1791: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1759: 1751: 1743: 1735: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1703: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1644: 1636: 1628: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1524: 1516: 1508: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1476: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1444: 1436: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1347: 1345: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1305: 1297: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1211: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167:of Section VII 1163: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1118: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1095: 1087: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1065: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1022:Smiley v. Holm 1018: 1009: 1006: 1005: 996: 989: 988: 985: 984: 982: 981: 973: 965: 956: 953: 952: 943: 936: 935: 932: 931: 929: 928: 920: 912: 903: 900: 899: 890: 883: 882: 873: 871: 870: 863: 856: 848: 842: 841: 836: 765: 764:External links 762: 759: 758: 735: 722:St. Cyr v. INS 713: 691: 676:104–208 (text) 655: 640:104–132 (text) 619: 566: 565: 563: 560: 559: 558: 553: 546: 543: 534: 531: 523:constitutional 509: 506: 498:28 U.S.C. 489: 486: 436: 433: 403: 402: 392:28 U.S.C. 388: 387: 383: 382: 379: 375: 374: 371: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 354: 353: 352: 351: 349:Stephen Breyer 317:Antonin Scalia 302: 299: 294: 288: 287: 283: 282: 280: 279: 268: 253: 250: 249: 245: 244: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 179: 163: 159: 158: 153: 152:Full case name 149: 148: 142: 141: 136: 128: 127: 126:INS v. St. Cyr 119: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4741: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4582: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4443:Smyth v. Ames 4440: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4333: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4229:of Section IX 4228: 4226: 4225:Ex post facto 4219: 4215: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4178:Ex parte Endo 4175: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4145: 4144:Habeas corpus 4139: 4135: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4015: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3513: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3440:Gibbs v. Buck 3437: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3347: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953:Patent misuse 2950: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2574:Brady v. Daly 2571: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2441:Brady v. Daly 2438: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274:Patentability 2271: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2176:Tyler v. Tuel 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 990: 979: 978: 974: 971: 970: 966: 963: 962: 958: 957: 954: 950: 946: 941: 937: 926: 925: 921: 918: 917: 913: 910: 909: 908:Utah v. Evans 905: 904: 901: 897: 893: 888: 884: 879: 876: 869: 864: 862: 857: 855: 850: 849: 846: 840: 837: 832: 823: 814: 805: 796: 787: 786:CourtListener 780: 776: 772: 768: 767: 763: 755: 752: 748: 744: 739: 736: 732: 728: 723: 717: 714: 710: 706: 701: 700:Dunbar v. INS 695: 692: 688: 684: 680: 677: 670: 664: 659: 656: 652: 648: 644: 641: 634: 628: 623: 620: 616: 612: 607: 602: 598: 595: 591: 586: 581: 577: 571: 568: 561: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 544: 542: 539: 532: 530: 528: 524: 519: 515: 507: 505: 503: 499: 495: 487: 485: 483: 478: 474: 470: 469:John Ashcroft 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 447:violation in 446: 442: 434: 432: 430: 426: 422: 421:habeas corpus 418: 417:Supreme Court 415: 414:United States 411: 410: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 357:Case opinions 355: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293:Chief Justice 292: 291: 289: 284: 277: 273: 269: 266: 262: 258: 255: 254: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 223: 219: 218:St. Cyr v INS 215: 211: 208: 204: 203:Dunbar v. INS 201: 197: 192: 187: 183: 177: 176: 171: 168: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 143: 139: 129: 124: 112: 109: 101: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 41: 40: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 4665: 4657: 4649: 4641: 4633: 4625: 4617: 4609: 4601: 4592:of Section X 4567: 4559: 4550:of Section X 4521: 4513: 4505: 4497: 4489: 4481: 4473: 4465: 4457: 4449: 4441: 4433: 4425: 4417: 4409: 4401: 4393: 4385: 4366: 4356: 4320:Smith v. Doe 4318: 4310: 4302: 4294: 4286: 4278: 4270: 4262: 4254: 4246: 4238: 4224: 4200: 4192: 4185: 4184: 4176: 4168: 4160: 4143: 4120: 4112: 4104: 4096: 4088: 4080: 4042: 4034: 4026: 4004: 3996: 3988: 3980: 3972: 3964: 3956: 3948: 3940: 3932: 3924: 3916: 3908: 3900: 3892: 3884: 3876: 3868: 3860: 3852: 3844: 3836: 3828: 3820: 3812: 3804: 3796: 3788: 3780: 3772: 3764: 3756: 3748: 3740: 3732: 3724: 3716: 3708: 3700: 3692: 3684: 3676: 3668: 3660: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3628: 3620: 3612: 3604: 3596: 3588: 3580: 3572: 3564: 3556: 3548: 3540: 3532: 3524: 3517:patent cases 3502: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3462: 3454: 3446: 3438: 3430: 3422: 3414: 3406: 3398: 3390: 3382: 3374: 3366: 3358: 3336: 3328: 3320: 3312: 3304: 3296: 3288: 3280: 3272: 3264: 3256: 3248: 3240: 3232: 3224: 3216: 3208: 3200: 3192: 3184: 3176: 3168: 3160: 3152: 3144: 3123: 3115: 3109:Matal v. Tam 3107: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3059: 3051: 3043: 3035: 3027: 3019: 2998: 2990: 2969: 2961: 2939: 2931: 2923: 2915: 2907: 2899: 2891: 2883: 2875: 2867: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2835: 2827: 2806: 2798: 2790: 2782: 2774: 2766: 2758: 2750: 2742: 2721: 2713: 2705: 2697: 2689: 2668: 2660: 2652: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2612: 2604: 2596: 2588: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2540: 2532: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2484: 2463: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2423: 2415: 2407: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2375: 2367: 2359: 2338: 2330: 2322: 2314: 2306: 2298: 2290: 2282: 2260: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2228: 2220: 2198: 2190: 2182: 2174: 2153: 2145: 2137: 2090: 2082: 2072: 2033: 2025: 2017: 2009: 2001: 1993: 1985: 1977: 1969: 1961: 1953: 1945: 1937: 1929: 1921: 1913: 1905: 1897: 1889: 1881: 1873: 1865: 1857: 1849: 1841: 1833: 1825: 1817: 1809: 1801: 1793: 1785: 1777: 1769: 1761: 1753: 1745: 1737: 1729: 1721: 1713: 1705: 1697: 1689: 1681: 1673: 1665: 1646: 1638: 1630: 1622: 1614: 1606: 1598: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1566: 1558: 1550: 1542: 1534: 1526: 1518: 1510: 1502: 1494: 1486: 1478: 1470: 1462: 1454: 1446: 1438: 1430: 1422: 1414: 1406: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1358: 1350: 1307: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1217:Section VIII 1190: 1182: 1142: 1134: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1012: 975: 967: 959: 922: 914: 906: 770: 756: (2001). 742: 738: 721: 716: 699: 694: 658: 622: 605: 589: 570: 536: 511: 491: 451:. Under the 438: 408: 407: 406: 396:§§ 2241 386:Laws applied 344: 332: 329:David Souter 320: 308: 217: 202: 194:Case history 173: 155: 104: 98:January 2020 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 32: 15: 4227:Laws Clause 2084:Knox v. Lee 1124:Section VII 733: 2000). 711: 1999). 681:, 110  645:, 110  617: 2018). 613:, 897 ( 527:Article III 502:§ 2241 449:Connecticut 235:. granted, 207:F. Supp. 2d 4688:Categories 4150:Section IX 3012:Lanham Act 1707:In re Debs 1071:Section VI 1002:Section IV 896:Section II 562:References 484:affirmed. 186:U.S. LEXIS 184:347, 2001 68:newspapers 35:references 4345:Section X 878:Article I 689:, Div. C. 182:L. Ed. 2d 162:Citations 2955:case law 2276:case law 2214:case law 880:case law 831:Casetext 769:Text of 709:D. Conn. 687:3009-546 615:7th Cir. 576:8 U.S.C. 545:See also 518:Congress 508:Decision 373:O'Connor 362:Majority 214:D. Conn. 795:Findlaw 731:2d Cir. 668:Pub. L. 632:Pub. L. 603:2018); 601:3d Cir. 599:, 277 ( 533:Dissent 378:Dissent 370:Dissent 248:Holding 231:2000); 229:2d Cir. 82:scholar 4670:(2018) 4662:(2009) 4654:(2003) 4646:(1998) 4638:(1985) 4630:(1894) 4622:(1893) 4614:(1871) 4606:(1855) 4572:(1951) 4564:(1827) 4526:(2018) 4518:(1987) 4510:(1983) 4502:(1983) 4494:(1978) 4486:(1977) 4478:(1965) 4470:(1935) 4462:(1934) 4454:(1921) 4446:(1898) 4438:(1880) 4430:(1843) 4422:(1837) 4414:(1827) 4406:(1819) 4398:(1819) 4390:(1810) 4379:Others 4371:(1870) 4323:(2003) 4315:(1997) 4307:(1989) 4299:(1964) 4291:(1960) 4283:(1951) 4275:(1925) 4267:(1898) 4259:(1866) 4251:(1819) 4243:(1798) 4205:(2020) 4197:(2008) 4189:(2001) 4181:(1944) 4173:(1861) 4165:(1807) 4125:(2013) 4117:(2010) 4109:(2005) 4101:(2004) 4093:(1926) 4085:(1819) 4047:(2020) 4039:(1938) 4031:(1915) 4017:Other 4009:(2019) 4001:(2017) 3993:(2016) 3985:(2015) 3977:(2015) 3969:(2014) 3961:(2014) 3953:(2013) 3945:(2013) 3937:(2013) 3929:(2013) 3921:(2012) 3913:(2012) 3905:(2011) 3897:(2011) 3889:(2011) 3881:(2010) 3873:(2008) 3865:(2007) 3857:(2007) 3849:(2007) 3841:(2006) 3833:(2006) 3825:(2006) 3817:(2005) 3809:(2002) 3801:(2001) 3793:(1999) 3785:(1999) 3777:(1998) 3769:(1997) 3761:(1996) 3753:(1990) 3745:(1989) 3737:(1981) 3729:(1980) 3721:(1978) 3713:(1976) 3705:(1976) 3697:(1973) 3689:(1972) 3681:(1971) 3673:(1969) 3665:(1969) 3657:(1966) 3649:(1966) 3641:(1966) 3633:(1965) 3625:(1964) 3617:(1964) 3609:(1964) 3601:(1961) 3593:(1950) 3585:(1950) 3577:(1948) 3569:(1945) 3561:(1943) 3553:(1942) 3545:(1926) 3537:(1916) 3529:(1908) 3515:Other 3507:(1975) 3499:(1974) 3491:(1973) 3483:(1968) 3475:(1962) 3467:(1960) 3459:(1949) 3451:(1939) 3443:(1939) 3435:(1936) 3427:(1934) 3419:(1932) 3411:(1931) 3403:(1923) 3395:(1919) 3387:(1918) 3379:(1914) 3371:(1912) 3363:(1911) 3349:Other 3341:(2020) 3333:(2020) 3325:(2019) 3317:(2019) 3309:(2017) 3301:(2014) 3293:(2014) 3285:(2013) 3277:(2012) 3269:(2010) 3261:(2005) 3253:(2003) 3245:(2001) 3237:(1998) 3229:(1998) 3221:(1996) 3213:(1994) 3205:(1994) 3197:(1991) 3189:(1990) 3181:(1989) 3173:(1985) 3165:(1985) 3157:(1984) 3149:(1977) 3128:(2020) 3120:(2019) 3112:(2017) 3104:(2014) 3096:(2014) 3088:(2003) 3080:(2003) 3072:(2001) 3064:(2001) 3056:(1999) 3048:(1995) 3040:(1992) 3032:(1987) 3024:(1982) 3003:(1985) 2995:(1941) 2974:(1942) 2966:(1917) 2944:(1973) 2936:(1964) 2928:(1956) 2920:(1954) 2912:(1952) 2904:(1943) 2896:(1940) 2888:(1939) 2880:(1935) 2872:(1931) 2864:(1923) 2856:(1920) 2848:(1917) 2840:(1914) 2832:(1911) 2811:(1911) 2803:(1911) 2795:(1909) 2787:(1909) 2779:(1908) 2771:(1908) 2763:(1907) 2755:(1903) 2747:(1896) 2726:(1979) 2718:(1948) 2710:(1941) 2702:(1939) 2694:(1913) 2673:(1912) 2665:(1909) 2657:(1908) 2649:(1908) 2641:(1908) 2633:(1908) 2625:(1907) 2617:(1907) 2609:(1907) 2601:(1903) 2593:(1903) 2585:(1899) 2577:(1899) 2569:(1892) 2561:(1891) 2553:(1889) 2545:(1888) 2537:(1888) 2529:(1888) 2521:(1884) 2513:(1884) 2505:(1881) 2497:(1879) 2489:(1879) 2468:(1903) 2460:(1903) 2452:(1899) 2444:(1899) 2436:(1899) 2428:(1891) 2420:(1888) 2412:(1879) 2404:(1872) 2396:(1856) 2388:(1854) 2380:(1853) 2372:(1849) 2364:(1834) 2343:(1885) 2335:(1885) 2327:(1881) 2319:(1878) 2311:(1876) 2303:(1853) 2295:(1851) 2287:(1829) 2265:(1938) 2257:(1913) 2249:(1894) 2241:(1885) 2233:(1885) 2225:(1815) 2203:(1822) 2195:(1822) 2187:(1818) 2179:(1810) 2158:(1908) 2150:(1872) 2142:(1834) 2095:(1884) 2087:(1871) 2038:(2016) 2030:(2012) 2022:(2005) 2014:(2000) 2006:(2000) 1998:(2000) 1990:(2000) 1982:(1996) 1974:(1995) 1966:(1992) 1958:(1985) 1950:(1983) 1942:(1981) 1934:(1981) 1926:(1976) 1918:(1968) 1910:(1964) 1902:(1964) 1894:(1960) 1886:(1951) 1878:(1950) 1870:(1949) 1862:(1946) 1854:(1944) 1846:(1942) 1838:(1942) 1830:(1941) 1822:(1940) 1814:(1938) 1806:(1937) 1798:(1936) 1790:(1935) 1782:(1935) 1774:(1935) 1766:(1923) 1758:(1918) 1750:(1914) 1742:(1913) 1734:(1911) 1726:(1903) 1718:(1895) 1710:(1895) 1702:(1888) 1694:(1885) 1686:(1869) 1678:(1849) 1670:(1824) 1659:Others 1651:(2023) 1643:(2019) 1635:(2018) 1627:(2015) 1619:(2008) 1611:(2007) 1603:(2005) 1595:(1994) 1587:(1994) 1579:(1994) 1571:(1992) 1563:(1992) 1555:(1989) 1547:(1986) 1539:(1984) 1531:(1983) 1523:(1982) 1515:(1981) 1507:(1980) 1499:(1978) 1491:(1978) 1483:(1977) 1475:(1977) 1467:(1976) 1459:(1970) 1451:(1967) 1443:(1959) 1435:(1954) 1427:(1951) 1419:(1945) 1411:(1941) 1403:(1935) 1395:(1925) 1387:(1905) 1379:(1886) 1371:(1852) 1363:(1829) 1355:(1827) 1312:(2012) 1304:(2004) 1296:(1987) 1288:(1937) 1280:(1936) 1272:(1922) 1264:(1916) 1256:(1895) 1248:(1881) 1240:(1871) 1232:(1796) 1195:(1998) 1187:(1983) 1179:(1929) 1147:(1990) 1139:(1911) 1102:(1972) 1094:(1966) 1086:(1881) 1049:(2023) 1041:(2015) 1033:(1995) 1025:(1932) 1017:(1879) 980:(2001) 972:(1995) 964:(1969) 927:(2020) 919:(2019) 911:(2002) 834:  828:  825:  819:  816:  810:  807:  804:Justia 801:  798:  792:  789:  783:  745:, 729: ( 725:, 707: ( 703:, 685:  674:  649:  638:  609:, 592:, 903 578:  500:  488:Issues 429:aliens 394:  347: 345:· 343:  335: 333:· 331:  323: 321:· 319:  311: 309:· 307:  276:IIRIRA 261:IIRIRA 220:, 229 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  777: 749: 683:Stat. 679:(PDF) 647:Stat. 643:(PDF) 585:alien 435:Facts 272:AEDPA 257:AEDPA 239: 205:, 64 199:Prior 89:JSTOR 75:books 947:and 779:U.S. 751:U.S. 651:1214 594:F.3d 423:and 400:2255 274:and 259:and 241:U.S. 233:cert 222:F.3d 188:4670 175:more 167:U.S. 165:533 61:news 4343:of 4148:of 1215:of 1122:of 1069:of 1000:of 949:III 894:of 775:533 754:289 747:533 597:272 425:INA 237:531 225:406 170:289 37:to 4690:: 773:, 665:, 629:, 431:. 210:47 48:. 867:e 860:t 853:v 653:. 398:– 227:( 212:( 178:) 172:( 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 42:.

Index


references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Supreme Court of the United States
U.S.
289
more
L. Ed. 2d
U.S. LEXIS
F. Supp. 2d
47
D. Conn.
F.3d
406
2d Cir.
cert
531
U.S.
AEDPA
IIRIRA
district courts
AEDPA

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.