Knowledge (XXG)

Impact gardening

Source 📝

248: 122:
Speyerer, Emerson J.; Povilaitis, Reinhold Z.; Robinson, Mark S.; Thomas, Peter C.; Wagner, Robert V. (13 October 2016). "Quantifying crater production and regolith overturn on the Moon with temporal imaging".
65:, stir and mix this soil. It had long been estimated that the top centimeter of the lunar surface is overturned every 10 million years. However, a 2016 analysis by the 289: 282: 177:
Hartmann, William K.; Anguita, Jorge; de la Casa, Miguel A.; et al. (2001). "Martian Cratering 7: The role of Impact Gardening".
106: 275: 66: 313: 57:, and as a result impact debris accumulates at the object's surface as a rough "soil," commonly referred to as 308: 20: 208:
Housen, Kevin R.; Wilkening, Laurel L.; Chapman, Clark R.; et al. (1979). "Asteroidal Regoliths".
219: 188: 132: 156: 98: 255: 148: 102: 259: 227: 210: 196: 179: 140: 86: 34: 223: 192: 136: 62: 302: 231: 247: 160: 30: 19:"Lunar gardening" redirects here. For lunar gardening based on moon phases, see 38: 94: 54: 200: 152: 58: 144: 50: 49:. Planetary bodies lacking an atmosphere will generally also lack any 69:
of impact ejecta coverage puts the figure closer to 80,000 years.
42: 16:
Effects of astronomic impacts on crusts of moons and planets
263: 91:
Planetary Science: The Science of Planets Around Stars
283: 37:of moons and other celestial objects with no 8: 290: 276: 53:processes, with the possible exception of 77: 7: 244: 242: 61:. Subsequent impacts, especially by 262:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 246: 41:. In the particular case of the 45:, this is more often known as 1: 232:10.1016/0019-1035(79)90145-3 330: 241: 18: 29:is the process by which 258:-related article is a 201:10.1006/icar.2000.6532 87:Woolfson, Michael Mark 21:Agricultural astrology 85:Cole, George H. A.; 224:1979Icar...39..317H 193:2001Icar..149...37H 145:10.1038/nature19829 137:2016Natur.538..215S 33:stir the outermost 314:Astrogeology stubs 271: 270: 256:planetary geology 131:(7624): 215–218. 321: 292: 285: 278: 250: 243: 235: 204: 165: 164: 119: 113: 112: 82: 27:Impact gardening 329: 328: 324: 323: 322: 320: 319: 318: 299: 298: 297: 296: 239: 207: 176: 173: 171:Further reading 168: 121: 120: 116: 109: 84: 83: 79: 75: 63:micrometeorites 47:lunar gardening 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 327: 325: 317: 316: 311: 309:Impact geology 301: 300: 295: 294: 287: 280: 272: 269: 268: 251: 237: 236: 218:(3): 317–351. 205: 172: 169: 167: 166: 114: 107: 76: 74: 71: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 326: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 304: 293: 288: 286: 281: 279: 274: 273: 267: 265: 261: 257: 252: 249: 245: 240: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 212: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181: 175: 174: 170: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 118: 115: 110: 108:9780750308151 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 81: 78: 72: 70: 68: 67:LRO satellite 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31:impact events 28: 22: 264:expanding it 253: 238: 215: 209: 187:(1): 37–51. 184: 178: 128: 124: 117: 90: 80: 46: 26: 25: 39:atmospheres 303:Categories 97:. p.  73:References 95:CRC Press 55:volcanism 51:erosional 153:27734864 89:(2002). 59:regolith 220:Bibcode 189:Bibcode 161:4443574 133:Bibcode 211:Icarus 180:Icarus 159:  151:  125:Nature 105:  35:crusts 254:This 157:S2CID 260:stub 149:PMID 103:ISBN 43:Moon 228:doi 197:doi 185:149 141:doi 129:538 305:: 226:. 216:39 214:. 195:. 183:. 155:. 147:. 139:. 127:. 101:. 99:96 93:. 291:e 284:t 277:v 266:. 234:. 230:: 222:: 203:. 199:: 191:: 163:. 143:: 135:: 111:. 23:.

Index

Agricultural astrology
impact events
crusts
atmospheres
Moon
erosional
volcanism
regolith
micrometeorites
LRO satellite
Woolfson, Michael Mark
CRC Press
96
ISBN
9780750308151
Bibcode
2016Natur.538..215S
doi
10.1038/nature19829
PMID
27734864
S2CID
4443574
Icarus
Bibcode
2001Icar..149...37H
doi
10.1006/icar.2000.6532
Icarus
Bibcode

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.