344:
332:
348:
310:
67:
679:
699:
694:
325:
275:
684:
318:
214:. It additionally reinstated the electoral rights of the Electoral Palatinate, though not its territorial rights in the Upper Palatinate.
260:
518:
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284:
225:
553:
266:
229:
146:
123:
689:
236:
558:
528:
548:
134:
448:
533:
453:
251:
543:
408:
373:
368:
279:
160:
The revolt ignited a broader religious war across
Germany, the Thirty Years' War, which would involve not only the
242:
202:
154:
142:
211:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
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628:
623:
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583:
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433:
428:
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398:
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378:
255:
219:
77:
232:, king of Bohemia and the presumptive favorite, agreed to abstain. The remaining seven electors were:
270:
130:
56:
246:
197:
185:
85:
177:
363:
297:
193:
181:
116:
72:
36:
352:
343:
207:
173:
40:
32:
215:
161:
150:
138:
105:
101:
17:
189:
169:
165:
81:
673:
112:
63:
66:, a professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg, now part of the
127:
89:
93:
145:, a confederation of Catholic princes of the empire. The league's leader,
44:
308:
Ferdinand IV predeceased his father, dying of smallpox on July 9, 1654.
97:
228:
called for the election of his successor. To avoid a tie, his son,
196:
and which would kill some eight million people before its end. The
120:
88:. This list of propositions criticized the practice of selling
314:
153:
and its electoral rights in a treaty of 1619, confirmed at the
55:
This was the first imperial election to take place after the
222:, bringing the number of electors of the empire to eight.
200:
which ended the war in 1648 revived the principle of
92:, remissions of the punishment meted out for sin in
96:. Luther's criticism snowballed into a massive
326:
8:
68:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg
333:
319:
311:
104:, and from there into a split among the
210:and established the modern concept of
287:, elector of the Electoral Palatinate
7:
680:Elections in the Holy Roman Empire
141:was put down with the help of the
25:
700:Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
226:Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
695:17th-century elections in Europe
342:
147:Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria
124:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
111:On August 26 and 27, 1619, the
1:
685:1653 in the Holy Roman Empire
237:Johann Philipp von Schönborn
252:Maximilian Henry of Bavaria
206:established in 1555 by the
716:
137:, to take his place. This
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296:Ferdinand IV was elected
243:Karl Kaspar von der Leyen
203:cuius regio, eius religio
29:imperial election of 1653
18:Imperial election of 1653
212:Westphalian sovereignty
164:of the empire but also
690:Non-partisan elections
157:on February 25, 1623.
220:Electorate of Bavaria
119:deposed the Catholic
78:Albert of Brandenburg
62:On October 31, 1517,
263:, elector of Bavaria
70:, had delivered the
43:. It took place in
198:Peace of Westphalia
35:held to select the
298:king of the Romans
239:, elector of Mainz
218:was raised to the
155:Diet of Regensburg
149:, was granted the
117:Kingdom of Bohemia
73:Ninety-five Theses
667:
666:
353:Holy Roman Empire
276:Frederick William
208:Peace of Augsburg
57:Thirty Years' War
41:Holy Roman Empire
33:imperial election
16:(Redirected from
707:
347:
346:
335:
328:
321:
312:
151:Upper Palatinate
131:elector Palatine
126:and invited the
21:
715:
714:
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670:
669:
668:
663:
355:
341:
339:
306:
294:
285:Charles I Louis
261:Ferdinand Maria
143:Catholic League
139:Bohemian Revolt
108:of the empire.
53:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
713:
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621:
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561:
556:
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546:
541:
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529:1349 (January)
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178:Denmark–Norway
170:Dutch Republic
52:
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24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
712:
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519:1314 (20 Oct)
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514:1314 (19 Oct)
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331:
329:
324:
322:
317:
316:
313:
309:
303:
301:
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291:
286:
283:
281:
278:, elector of
277:
274:
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269:, elector of
268:
267:John George I
265:
262:
259:
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254:, elector of
253:
250:
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245:, elector of
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109:
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65:
64:Martin Luther
60:
58:
50:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
618:
307:
295:
230:Ferdinand IV
224:
201:
159:
110:
71:
61:
54:
28:
26:
534:1349 (June)
469:1237 Vienna
280:Brandenburg
135:Frederick V
115:estates of
90:indulgences
47:on May 31.
674:Categories
559:1410 (Oct)
554:1410 (Sep)
549:1400 (Aug)
544:1400 (May)
454:1198 (Jun)
449:1198 (Mar)
113:Protestant
51:Background
349:Elections
304:Aftermath
94:Purgatory
186:Scotland
128:Lutheran
45:Augsburg
351:in the
292:Elected
256:Cologne
216:Bavaria
194:Hungary
182:England
100:in the
82:elector
39:of the
37:emperor
31:was an
444:(1198)
271:Saxony
174:France
168:, the
166:Sweden
162:states
106:states
102:church
98:schism
80:, the
247:Trier
190:Spain
86:Mainz
659:1792
654:1790
649:1764
644:1745
639:1742
634:1711
629:1690
624:1658
619:1653
614:1636
609:1619
604:1612
599:1575
594:1562
589:1531
584:1519
579:1486
574:1440
569:1438
564:1411
539:1376
524:1346
509:1308
504:1298
499:1292
494:1273
489:1257
484:1252
479:1247
474:1246
464:1220
459:1208
439:1196
434:1169
429:1152
424:1147
419:1138
414:1127
409:1125
404:1098
399:1081
394:1077
389:1075
384:1051
379:1028
374:1024
369:1002
192:and
121:king
27:The
364:983
84:of
76:to
676::
300:.
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
133:,
59:.
334:e
327:t
320:v
20:)
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