Knowledge (XXG)

Imperial election

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748: 1127: 970: 669: 658: 249: 886: 914: 31: 289: 413: 806: 872: 759: 724: 774: 340: 359: 820: 149: 325: 900: 260: 785: 271: 844: 393: 445: 710: 696: 858: 646: 624: 639: 74:, which became the fundamental law by which all future kings and emperors were elected. After 1508, rulers usually were recognized as "Emperor elect" after their first, royal coronation. 1115: 936: 632: 1131: 463: 248: 1093: 1472: 288: 1467: 958: 1462: 1108: 527: 1010: 1101: 1049: 458: 63: 412: 421: 324: 1001: 974: 1301: 1296: 601: 582: 567: 1336: 951: 259: 1341: 1311: 67: 417: 358: 30: 1331: 363: 270: 1231: 889: 329: 203:
The secular electoral seats were hereditary. However, spiritual electors (and other prince-bishops) were elected by the
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From the 13th century, the right to elect kings in the Holy Roman Empire came upon a limited number of
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There were elective monarchies in several Germanic successor states after the collapse of the
87: 404:, granted elector status in 1623, replacing the Count Palatinate of the Rhine following the 348: 212: 172: 114: 38:
as Roman-German Emperor by the prince electors in 1612 depicted on a contemporary engraving
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Königtum, Burgen und Königsfreie. Königsumritt und Huldigungen in ottonisch-salischer Zeit
531: 405: 352: 138: 589:. Beihefte zu J. F. Böhmer, Regesta Imperii 7), (Zugleich: Tübingen, Univ., Diss., 1985). 498: 662: 227: 142: 51: 35: 1456: 425: 309: 54:. This was then followed shortly thereafter by his coronation as king, originally at 618: 216: 145:. There are various theories over the emergence of their exclusive election right. 110: 223:
of clerics and imperially appointed as princely rulers in a pertaining territory.
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as religious leaders, but simultaneously ruled as princes of a territory of
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were elective monarchies too. The same holds true for prince-abbeys, whose
604:(Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte e.V. (publ.): 211:(which usually comprised a part of their diocesan territory). Thus the 50:
was elected by a small body of the greatest princes of the realm, the
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Die deutsche Königswahl. Ihre Rechtsgrundlagen bis zur Goldenen Bulle
55: 428:, granted elector status in 1692. From 1714 the Duke was also the 300:
at the time of the Golden Bull, but from 1526 onward ruled by the
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Forschungen zur Kaiser- und Papstgeschichte des Mittelalters
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of the monarch in some cultures is governed by the rules of
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Königswahl und Thronfolge in fränkisch-karolingischer Zeit
562:, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1975, 62:. The king was then expected to march to Rome, to be 1071: 1032: 985: 464:
List of imperial elections in the Holy Roman Empire
312:. The Bohemian Crown itself was also theoretically 555:. 2. erweiterte Auflage. Rohrer, Brünn u. a. 1944. 387:Later additions to the electoral council were: 332:, throughout the entire period a member of the 234:". The king then went on to be crowned by the 46:was generally a two-stage process whereby the 1109: 952: 640: 8: 575:Königswahl und Thronfolge im 12. Jahrhundert 86:was the election of royal candidates in the 665:of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356 to 1806 483:Noble; Strauss; Osheim; Neuschel; Accampo. 1116: 1102: 1094: 959: 945: 937: 679: 647: 633: 625: 596:. 2nd edn. Thorbecke, Sigmaringen, 1981, 94:by a specified elective body. Whilst the 129:, period of the Aristocratic Republic). 29: 485:Western Civilization: Beyond Boundaries 475: 219:or prince-abbesses were elected by a 1473:Imperial election (Holy Roman Empire) 534:, article dated 25 March 2013 in the 18:Imperial election (Holy Roman Empire) 7: 499:"The Golden Bull of Charles IV 1356" 459:Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor 316:, but under the Habsburgs it became 1468:Elections in the Holy Roman Empire 592:Gerhard Baaken, Roderich Schmidt: 66:by the pope. In 1356, the Emperor 25: 1463:Monarchy of the Holy Roman Empire 1125: 968: 912: 898: 884: 870: 856: 842: 818: 804: 783: 772: 757: 746: 722: 708: 694: 667: 656: 538:portal, retrieved 16 August 2013 443: 411: 391: 357: 338: 323: 287: 269: 258: 247: 121:, the Holy Roman Empire and the 27:Election of a Holy Roman Emperor 577:. Böhlau, Cologne, etc.. 1987, 536:historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de 1: 374:; from 1415, a member of the 370:; from 1373, a member of the 351:; from 1423, a member of the 366:, from 1356 a member of the 347:, from 1356 a member of the 265:Prince-Archbishop of Cologne 238:. The prince-electors were: 185:Electorate of the Palatinate 400:; of another branch of the 330:Count Palatine of the Rhine 155:and the eight electors (of 1494: 418:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 276:Prince-Archbishop of Trier 254:Prince-Archbishop of Mainz 1142: 838:Added in the 19th century 800:Added in the 17th century 677: 606:Vorträge und Forschungen 451:Holy Roman Empire portal 96:succession to the throne 90:and its predecessors as 364:Margrave of Brandenburg 125:from 1573 to 1795 (see 200: 39: 619:The Holy Roman Empire 430:King of Great Britain 376:House of Hohenzollern 304:, who also ruled the 151: 100:hereditary succession 33: 1079:Imperial Itinerary ( 1059:Coronation Service ( 558:Eduard Hlawitschka: 402:House of Wittelsbach 368:House of Wittelsbach 334:House of Wittelsbach 306:Archduchy of Austria 1011:Electoral College ( 420:(also known as the 372:House of Luxembourg 298:House of Luxembourg 104:elective monarchies 683:    551:Heinrich Mitteis: 530:2015-11-18 at the 422:Elector of Hanover 383:Subsequent changes 242:Spiritual electors 232:King of the Romans 209:imperial immediacy 205:cathedral chapters 201: 48:King of the Romans 44:Holy Roman Emperor 42:The election of a 40: 1478:Elective monarchy 1450: 1449: 1136:Holy Roman Empire 1091: 1090: 979:Holy Roman Empire 934: 933: 929: 928: 768:(until 1777) 621:at Heraldica.org. 302:House of Habsburg 213:prince-bishoprics 127:History of Poland 123:Kingdom of Poland 119:Early Middle Ages 102:, there are also 88:Holy Roman Empire 16:(Redirected from 1485: 1130: 1129: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1095: 1033:Spiritual rites: 973: 972: 961: 954: 947: 938: 923: 922: 916: 915: 909: 908: 902: 901: 895: 894: 888: 887: 881: 880: 874: 873: 867: 866: 860: 859: 853: 850: 846: 845: 829: 826: 822: 821: 815: 812: 808: 807: 791: 787: 786: 780: 776: 775: 769: 765: 761: 760: 754: 750: 749: 733: 730: 726: 725: 719: 716: 712: 711: 705: 702: 698: 697: 680: 672: 671: 670: 661: 660: 659: 649: 642: 635: 626: 573:Ulrich Schmidt: 539: 519: 513: 512: 510: 509: 495: 489: 488: 480: 453: 448: 447: 446: 415: 395: 361: 349:House of Ascania 342: 327: 291: 282:Secular electors 273: 262: 251: 226:Initially seven 139:imperial princes 115:Migration Period 70:promulgated the 34:The election of 21: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1138: 1124: 1122: 1092: 1087: 1067: 1028: 981: 967: 965: 935: 930: 925: 924: 920: 913: 911: 910: 906: 899: 897: 896: 892: 885: 883: 882: 878: 871: 869: 868: 864: 857: 855: 854: 851: 843: 841: 840: 831: 830: 827: 819: 817: 816: 813: 805: 803: 802: 793: 792: 784: 782: 781: 773: 771: 770: 767: 758: 756: 755: 747: 745: 744: 735: 734: 731: 723: 721: 720: 717: 709: 707: 706: 703: 695: 693: 692: 673: 668: 666: 657: 655: 653: 615: 548: 543: 542: 532:Wayback Machine 520: 516: 507: 505: 497: 496: 492: 482: 481: 477: 472: 449: 444: 442: 439: 406:Bohemian Revolt 398:Duke of Bavaria 385: 353:House of Wettin 294:King of Bohemia 284: 244: 143:prince-electors 135: 133:Prince-electors 80: 64:crowned Emperor 52:prince-electors 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1491: 1489: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1312:1349 (January) 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1098: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1056: 1047: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 989: 987: 983: 982: 975:Royal election 966: 964: 963: 956: 949: 941: 932: 931: 927: 926: 836: 835: 834: 832: 798: 797: 796: 794: 740: 739: 738: 736: 688: 687: 686: 684: 678: 675: 674: 654: 652: 651: 644: 637: 629: 623: 622: 614: 613:External links 611: 610: 609: 590: 571: 556: 547: 544: 541: 540: 514: 490: 474: 473: 471: 468: 467: 466: 461: 455: 454: 438: 435: 434: 433: 409: 384: 381: 380: 379: 355: 345:Duke of Saxony 336: 321: 283: 280: 279: 278: 267: 256: 243: 240: 134: 131: 79: 76: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1490: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1302:1314 (20 Oct) 1300: 1298: 1297:1314 (19 Oct) 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 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315: 311: 310:Inner Austria 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 286: 285: 281: 277: 272: 268: 266: 261: 257: 255: 250: 246: 245: 241: 239: 237: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 217:prince-abbots 214: 210: 206: 198: 194: 193:Abraham Aubry 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 144: 140: 132: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 77: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58:and later at 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 32: 19: 1081:Königsumritt 1080: 1072:Recognition: 1061:Krönungsordo 1060: 1051: 1050:Coronation ( 1043: 1021: 1012: 1003: 994: 837: 799: 741: 732:(until 1803) 718:(until 1803) 704:(until 1803) 689: 605: 593: 586: 574: 559: 552: 535: 523: 522:Armin Wolf: 517: 506:. Retrieved 502: 493: 484: 478: 386: 317: 225: 202: 136: 111:Roman Empire 108: 83: 81: 41: 1317:1349 (June) 1252:1237 Vienna 995:Designation 921:(1803–1806) 907:(1803–1806) 893:(1803–1806) 890:Württemberg 879:(1805–1806) 865:(1803–1805) 852:(1803–1806) 789:Brandenburg 320:hereditary. 230:chose the " 181:Brandenburg 153:The Emperor 113:during the 72:Golden Bull 1457:Categories 1342:1410 (Oct) 1337:1410 (Sep) 1332:1400 (Aug) 1327:1400 (May) 1237:1198 (Jun) 1232:1198 (Mar) 1004:Königswahl 1002:Election ( 848:Regensburg 763:Palatinate 546:Literature 524:Kurfürsten 508:2017-11-22 503:ordham.edu 470:References 199:, 1663/64. 187:). Copper 84:Königswahl 78:Background 68:Charles IV 1132:Elections 1040:Anointing 1022:Huldigung 986:Election: 690:Spiritual 424:) of the 296:, of the 197:Nuremberg 189:engraving 60:Frankfurt 1020:Homage ( 876:Würzburg 862:Salzburg 663:Electors 528:Archived 437:See also 318:de facto 314:elective 228:electors 183:and the 36:Matthias 1134:in the 1052:Krönung 1044:Salbung 977:in the 824:Hanover 810:Bavaria 752:Bohemia 742:Secular 728:Cologne 221:college 173:Bavaria 169:Bohemia 161:Cologne 141:called 1227:(1198) 828:(1692) 814:(1623) 778:Saxony 766:  600:  581:  566:  177:Saxony 117:, the 56:Aachen 918:Hesse 904:Baden 714:Trier 700:Mainz 165:Mainz 157:Trier 1442:1792 1437:1790 1432:1764 1427:1745 1422:1742 1417:1711 1412:1690 1407:1658 1402:1653 1397:1636 1392:1619 1387:1612 1382:1575 1377:1562 1372:1531 1367:1519 1362:1486 1357:1440 1352:1438 1347:1411 1322:1376 1307:1346 1292:1308 1287:1298 1282:1292 1277:1273 1272:1257 1267:1252 1262:1247 1257:1246 1247:1220 1242:1208 1222:1196 1217:1169 1212:1152 1207:1147 1202:1138 1197:1127 1192:1125 1187:1098 1182:1081 1177:1077 1172:1075 1167:1051 1162:1028 1157:1024 1152:1002 598:ISBN 579:ISBN 564:ISBN 416:The 396:The 362:The 343:The 328:The 308:and 292:The 274:The 263:The 252:The 236:pope 92:king 82:The 1147:983 1013:Kur 608:6). 585:, ( 191:by 1459:: 501:. 195:, 179:, 175:, 171:, 167:, 163:, 159:, 106:. 1117:e 1110:t 1103:v 1083:) 1063:) 1054:) 1046:) 1042:( 1024:) 1015:) 1006:) 997:) 960:e 953:t 946:v 648:e 641:t 634:v 570:. 511:. 487:. 432:. 408:. 378:. 20:)

Index

Imperial election (Holy Roman Empire)

Matthias
Holy Roman Emperor
King of the Romans
prince-electors
Aachen
Frankfurt
crowned Emperor
Charles IV
Golden Bull
Holy Roman Empire
king
succession to the throne
hereditary succession
elective monarchies
Roman Empire
Migration Period
Early Middle Ages
Kingdom of Poland
History of Poland
imperial princes
prince-electors

The Emperor
Trier
Cologne
Mainz
Bohemia
Bavaria

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