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1054:
by a sovereign, in which case the grantee and his heirs are deemed titular or nominal princes, enjoying only honorary princely title without commensurate rank. In families thus elevated to princely title (usually as a reward for military or political services) in or after the 18th century, the
1492:
or elevated to that status subsequently. Originally, only seven princes possessed that right, of whom four were secular and three ecclesiastic. This prerogative conferred on its holders rank inferior only to that of the
Emperor, regardless of the specific title attached to each Elector's
678:(Duke) in the Holy Roman Empire's hierarchy, but princes did not necessarily rank below dukes in non-German parts of Europe. However, some German dukes who did not rule over an immediate duchy did not outrank reigning princes (e.g. Dukes of Gottschee, a title held by the
89:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
181:
99:
1679:
designates the head (the “first”) of a ruling house, or the head of a branch of such a house. The term “first” originates from ancient
Germanic times, when the “first"” was the leader in battle.
1531:, the Electorates were less distinguished from other Imperial princes by their right to choose an emperor than by the right to transmit the fief associated with the office to a single heir by
1328:) who voted in the Electoral or Princely College, along with a handful of titular princes (nobles granted an honorary but hereditary title of prince by an Emperor who, however, were not
2012:
1557:) was a rare title in German-speaking lands, and was used primarily to translate titles borne by rulers outside the Holy Roman Empire (e.g., Russia, Tuscany). In 1765, Empress
910:
75:
881:
1429:
1771:(in these languages, no capital letters are used for writing titles, unless they occur as the first word of a sentence), while in other languages, only a
1997:
109:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
852:
117:
441:, and therefore is frequently translated to "prince", especially for those who became rulers well after to the first adoption of the title 皇帝 by
1644:
1388:
of a
Christian military order. All Cardinals are deemed to be Princes of the Church and considered to be equal to royal princes by the Church.
1092:
1610:
1420:
entity with (feudal) statehood, whether fully independent or not. The term is sometimes translated, as in states bound together only in a
1425:
1982:
1183:
1715:
but nominally maintained the
Consuls as collegial Chief magistrates) is used for a genealogical prince in some languages (e.g., in
1158:
890:
830:
278:
1967:
1632:
1103:
is available to all male-line descendants of the original grantee (mostly descendants of dukes, for example, the families of
130:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1977:
1078:
824:(princely house) coat of arms; these adornments were not part of formal armorial protocols, but simply heraldic grace.
1600:
1373:
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1972:
1907:
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1931:
2007:
1992:
1720:
1887:
Siebmacher's Coat of Arms Volumn: in a new introductory version ... Section A, B, Otto Titan von Hefner
1635:, to a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire in 1714, his successors have born the title of Prince primate (
1385:
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WorldStatesmen – here
Germany (with specifics on the HREmpire); see also other present countries
1517:, "to choose". Properly an office of the Empire rather than a hereditary title, during the long
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in the boundaries of the Holy Roman Empire. The territory ruled is referred to in German as a
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2002:
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Siebmacher's
Grosses und allgemeines Wappenbuch: in einer neuen. Einleitungsband. Abt. A, B.
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1316:), but whose family's right to vote therein was recognised by the Emperor. Officially, a
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The rank of the title-holder is not determined by the title itself, but by his degree of
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in each of the realms under different titles and constitutions. Thus, for example, the
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and non-East-Asian "kings", but usually means non-imperial monarchs (who would go by
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348:(French, Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Portuguese) also employ a single term, whereas
1787:
for both). In all cases, the original (German or otherwise) term may also be used.
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1916:(in German – use the English and French translated versions only with due caution)
1910:(in German – use the English and French translated versions only with due caution)
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445:. On the other hand, the son of a monarch would go by different titles, such as
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749:, and the title is also used in German when referring to the ruling princes of
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This article is about the German princely title. For persons named Fürst, see
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was also used generically for any ruler who cast his vote in either of the
686:. However, Princes of Auersperg held imperial immediacy for their state of
1539:, allowing preservation of each Elector's territorial integrity and power.
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crown, sometimes placed together with a mantle, is not always found on a
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573:) is used for the heads of princely houses of German origin (in German a
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1615:. Today, it is a rarely used episcopal title: upon the elevation of the
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1293:, Imperial princes and counts whose small territories did not meet the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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were also included in this group, in accordance with its usage in the
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An East-Asian parallel to the concept of "ruling prince" would be the
1691:
808:, borne above the coat of arms to indicate a principality ruled. The
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who held an ecclesiastic fief and
Imperial princely rank, such as
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is used more generally in German to refer to any ruler, such as a
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1694:), sometimes only used for a princely ruler. A derivative of the
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682:. Gottschee was not an Imperial state but a territory under the
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The
English language uses the term "prince" for both concepts.
1599:) referred to the head of the member states of the Napoleonic
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exist in other
European languages (see extensive list under
980:, and in some historical or ceremonial contexts, the term
753:. The hereditary rulers of the one-time principalities of
309:(princely house), and the (non-reigning) descendants of a
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to this template: there are already 1,877 articles in the
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The present-day rulers of the sovereign principality of
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use separate terms similar to those used in German (see
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title in Roman law, which never formally recognized a
1162:) was a ruling Prince whose territory was part of the
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before they eventually assumed the title of "king" (
645:, or the age of the princely family (note the terms
82:
1067:(Count), such as in the families of the princes of
254:and later its former territories, below the ruling
78:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
1166:. He was entitled to a vote, either individually (
1577:), whereafter it became one of the titles of the
1765:
1753:
1713:monarchic style for the executive head of state
1616:
1119:, but also descendants of a simple Fürst, like
596:. Unless he also holds a higher title, such as
234:word for a ruler as well as a princely title.
124:accompanying your translation by providing an
69:Click for important translation instructions.
56:expand this article with text translated from
1213:s two upper chambers, the Electoral College (
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2013:Titles of nobility of the Holy Roman Empire
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1430:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1285:). Usually included in this group were the
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1871:
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1527:tenure of the Imperial throne held by the
1135:Several titles were derived from the term
958:, or a prince in the broad sense (compare
604:, he will be known either by the formula "
509:members of the nobility above the rank of
652:, Briefadel, altfürstliche, neufürstliche
626:+ ". These forms can be combined, as in "
1095:. However, in a few cases, the title of
460:on, the German designation and title of
317:are titled and referred to in German as
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1804:
1802:
1800:
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1304:s criteria for voting membership as an
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769:were also all referred to in German as
301:), the family dynasty referred to as a
1854:"Definition of the German title Prinz"
1814:"Definition of the German title Fürst"
1779:-derived word is used for both (e.g.,
1603:established in 1806, then held by the
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1658:, though their diocese is located in
694:usually associated with the title of
173:
7:
1611:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg
1408:, i.e. not just a titular prince. A
217:, "the first", a translation of the
1484:with a vote in the election of the
1174:) or as a member of a voting unit (
585:, it referred to any vassal of the
1723:, where a ruler is usually called
25:
1914:Danubian Monarchy Austria-Hungary
1229:): their specific title might be
1042:, i.e. has never reigned or been
1998:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
1943:
1879:; Weber, Hilmar Hermann (1890).
909:
880:
851:
829:
790:
540:a ruler or monarch (in general).
437:("emperor") instead) in ancient
43:
1921:Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte
1346:) might also be referred to as
1038:A nobleman whose family is non-
714:"), was considered inferior to
279:prince of the Holy Roman Empire
1633:Christian August of Saxe-Zeitz
1569:to be a "Grand Principality" (
1289:reichsständische Personalisten
281:was the sovereign ruler of an
134:You may also add the template
1:
1948:The dictionary definition of
1682:Various cognates of the word
1221:) or the College of Princes (
1059:often hold only the title of
250:who ruled over states of the
972:). Before the 12th century,
429:), which commonly refers to
1605:Archbishop-Elector of Mainz
1573:Großfürstentum Siebenbürgen
846:headpiece used in heraldry.
630:...von und zu Liechtenstein
147:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
106:will aid in categorization.
2029:
1834:"Definition of Fürstentum"
1601:Confederation of the Rhine
1448:emperors held a different
668:(Prince) ranked below the
545:Use of the title in German
81:Machine translation, like
29:
896:, arms with a mediatised
867:, arms with a mantle and
702:in post-medieval Europe,
246:, members of the highest
58:the corresponding article
1983:German words and phrases
1893:: Otto Titan von Hefner.
1647:still hold the title of
1338:, lacking a vote in the
1093:La Rochefoucauld-Montbel
615:+ ", or by the formula "
1735:, respectively), but a
1645:Archbishops of Salzburg
1488:, as designated by the
1452:style in each of their
891:Fürst von Liechtenstein
363:
212:
145:For more guidance, see
136:{{Translated|de|Fürst}}
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1480:) was a Prince of the
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1462:('crown land') realms.
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1968:Austrian noble titles
1426:Electorate of Hanover
1046:, may also be made a
995:The descendants of a
920:Fürst von Schwarzburg
346:Latin-based languages
171:German pronunciation:
118:copyright attribution
27:German princely title
1667:Origins and cognates
1432:) whose joint ruler
1369:Prince of the Church
1318:Prince of the Church
1159:Prince of the Empire
939:Other uses in German
680:Princes of Auersperg
449:("imperial son") or
1978:German noble titles
1889:] (in German).
1761:prince of the blood
1737:prince of the blood
1643:) up to today. The
1490:Golden Bull of 1356
1265:, Imperial prince (
960:Niccolò Machiavelli
480:, below the ruling
1877:Siebmacher, Johann
1759:is a ruler, and a
1579:Emperor of Austria
1509:) is derived from
1486:Holy Roman Emperor
1402:Prince of the Land
1007:or custom to male
988:can extend to any
741:bear the title of
641:, the rank of his
587:Holy Roman Emperor
287:imperial immediacy
126:interlanguage link
1739:is always styled
1529:House of Habsburg
1501:(earlier spelled
1482:Holy Roman Empire
1164:Holy Roman Empire
978:Holy Roman Empire
690:). Likewise, the
684:Dukes of Carniola
478:Holy Roman Empire
476:that made up the
370:for the latter).
252:Holy Roman Empire
158:
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70:
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16:(Redirected from
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1973:German feudalism
1947:
1932:Etymology Online
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658:German nobility
589:ruling over an
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1463:
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65:(April 2014)
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1923:(in German)
1588:Fürstprimas
1440:Landesfürst
1424:(e.g., the
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1312:Reichsstand
1269:Reichsfürst
1198:Reichsfürst
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820:Fürstenhaus
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244:Middle Ages
1962:Categories
1791:References
1709:Republican
1342:Fürstenrat
1297:Fürstenrat
1281:Reichsgraf
1235:grand duke
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1182:), in the
1087:Hardenberg
1044:mediatised
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1027:; female:
904:headpiece.
837:Mediatised
763:Montenegro
656:; and see
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569:Fürstinnen
549:The title
427:Vietnamese
375:Sino-Xenic
333:Prinzessin
293:Fürstentum
285:that held
1891:Nuremberg
1749:Icelandic
1671:The word
1654:Germaniae
1637:Hungarian
1619:Esztergom
1563:Hungarian
1546:Großfürst
1537:appanages
1257:Pfalzgraf
1247:landgrave
1206:Reichstag
1190:Reichstag
1107:Hohenberg
1079:Eulenberg
591:immediate
456:From the
399:Cantonese
356:and some
196:, plural
140:talk page
92:Consider
60:in German
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1581:in 1804.
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1783:uses
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781:König
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692:style
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498:König
494:) or
464:Fürst
439:China
422:vương
377:word
365:Knyaz
350:Dutch
329:) or
321:Prinz
313:Fürst
269:König
219:Latin
164:Fürst
83:DeepL
1731:and
1719:and
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1505:Chur
1412:Land
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1091:and
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990:lord
956:duke
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602:king
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413:wang
394:wong
384:wáng
114:must
112:You
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