491:(Cao Rui's widow) to Yongning Palace (永寧宮) so that she could not interfere in politics. He also put his brothers in command of the military, promoted his close aides to higher positions in the imperial court, and made changes to the political structure to benefit himself and his clique. Sima Yi tried to stop Cao Shuang but failed to do so. Cao Shuang became increasingly distrustful and wary of Sima Yi. In June or July 247, Sima Yi claimed that he was ill and withdrew from the political scene. At the time, there was a saying in Luoyang which went: "He (Yan), Deng (Yang) and Ding (Mi) create turmoil in the imperial capital."
498:, illegally transferred 11 women out of the imperial harem and presented them to Cao Shuang to be his concubines. Cao Shuang and his close aides thought that Sima Yi was seriously ill and could no longer do anything, so they plotted with Zhang Dang to overthrow the emperor Cao Fang and put Cao Shuang on the throne. However, they were still wary of Sima Yi and did not lower their guard against him.
527:
now you're going back to your home province. It's time for you to make some glorious achievements!" Li Sheng returned to Cao Shuang and told him, "Sima Yi is dying soon and no longer of sound mind. There's nothing for you to worry about." Later, he said, "It's sad to see that the Grand Tutor is no longer in a good state of health to serve." Cao Shuang lowered his guard against Sima Yi.
631:, Si Fan surrendered himself to Sima Yi and told him what happened earlier. Sima Yi asked, "What's the punishment for falsely accusing someone of treason?" "According to the law, the one who makes the false accusation shall be punished for treason," came the reply. Huan Fan was then executed along with the rest of his family. Cao Shuang, his family, and his supporters were executed.
509:. Cao Shuang secretly instructed him to check if Sima Yi was as ill as he claimed, so Li Sheng visited Sima Yi before leaving for Jing Province. Sima Yi knew the true purpose of Li Sheng's visit, so he pretended to be frail and feeble. Li Sheng saw that Sima Yi could not move around and wear clothes without help from his servants, and could not even consume
669:. Sima Yi knew that Wang Ling was plotting a rebellion and showed up near Wang Ling's base before Wang Ling could do anything. Wang Ling surrendered and committed suicide later while he was being escorted as a prisoner to Luoyang. Sima Yi had Wang Ling's co-conspirators, including Cao Biao, arrested and executed along with their families.
610:
did not heed his advice. Cao Shuang said, "Sima Yi only wants to take away my powers. I can still return home as a marquis and live in luxury and comfort." Huan Fan could only sigh and thump his chest in frustration. Cao Shuang then let Cao Fang read Sima Yi's memorial and agreed to surrender and relinquish his powers.
609:
to meet Sima Yi. Sima Yi explained to them he only wanted Cao Shuang to surrender and give up his powers. He also sent Yin Damu (尹大目), whom Cao Shuang highly trusted, to further persuade Cao Shuang to surrender. When Cao Shuang wanted to agree, Huan Fan attempted to stop him but Cao Shuang ultimately
592:
to the emperor Cao Fang, listing out Cao Shuang's crimes (e.g. not fulfilling his duty as regent, corrupting the government, conspiring against the throne) and requesting the emperor to remove Cao Shuang and his brothers from their positions of power. Cao Shuang blocked the memorial from reaching Cao
442:
which listed out the various crimes Cao Shuang had committed. Cao Shuang surrendered and gave up his powers after further receiving reassurance that he and his family would be spared, thinking that he could still live a life in luxury. Shortly thereafter, Cao Shuang, his brothers, and his supporters
550:
to lead his troops to the palace gates. After meeting the empress dowager, Sima Yi went to the camp where Cao Shuang's troops were based. Yan Shi (嚴世), one of Cao Shuang's subordinates, prepared to fire an arrow at Sima Yi but his colleague Sun Qian (孫謙) stopped him and said, "We wouldn't know what
626:
Earlier on, when Huan Fan escaped from
Luoyang to join Cao Shuang at the Gaoping Tombs, he met Si Fan (司蕃), who was guarding the Changping Gate. As Si Fan used to serve under Huan Fan, he trusted Huan Fan and allowed him to pass through. Once he was out of Luoyang, Huan Fan turned back and told Si
623:, but Sima Yi refused. Lu Zhi (魯芝) and Yang Zong (楊綜), two of Cao Shuang's subordinates, had previously tried to stop Cao Shuang from surrendering to Sima Yi. After Cao Shuang was arrested, Lu Zhi and Yang Zong were also implicated and arrested as well. However, Sima Yi pardoned and released them.
618:
After returning to
Luoyang, on 9 February 249 Cao Shuang was charged with plotting treason with the palace eunuch Zhang Dang (張當) and his associates He Yan, Ding Mi, Deng Yang, Bi Gui and Li Sheng. They were executed on the same day along with the rest of their families and relatives. Jiang Ji had
526:
to your care." Li Sheng said, "I'm returning to my home province, not Bing
Province." Sima Yi pretended to mishear and he said, "You're going to Bing Province, aren't you?" Li Sheng then said, "My home province is Jing Province." Sima Yi replied, "I'm so old and weak that I can't even hear you. So
513:
without soiling his clothes. He then told Sima Yi, "Everyone thought that your illness was a minor one; alas, who expected you to be in such poor health?" Sima Yi pretended to cough and pant as he replied, "I'm old and sick and I'm going to die soon. When you go to
839:(會河南尹李勝將莅荊州，來候帝。帝詐疾篤，使兩婢侍，持衣衣落，指口言渴，婢進粥，帝不持杯飲，粥皆流出霑胷。勝曰：「衆情謂明公舊風發動，何意尊體乃爾！」帝使聲氣纔屬，說「年老枕疾，死在旦夕。君當屈并州，并州近胡，善為之備。恐不復相見，以子師、昭兄弟為託」。勝曰：「當還忝本州，非并州。」帝乃錯亂其辭曰：「君方到并州。」勝復曰：「當忝荊州。」帝曰：「年老意荒，不解君言。今還為本州，盛德壯烈，好建功勳！」勝退告爽曰：「司馬公尸居餘氣，形神已離，不足慮矣。」他日，又言曰：「太傅不可復濟，令人愴然。」故爽等不復設備。)
561:, the Grand Commandant (太尉), told Sima Yi that the "bag of wisdom" (Huan Fan's nickname) was gone, Sima Yi replied that they did not need to worry because he knew that Cao Shuang would not heed Huan Fan's advice. Sima Yi then granted imperial authority to
478:
Cao Shuang wanted to dominate the Wei government so he used a series of political manoeuvres to consolidate and concentrate power in the hands of himself, his brothers Cao Xi (曹羲) and Cao Xun (曹訓), and their supporters. He heeded the advice of
956:(範不從，乃突出至平昌城門，城門已閉。門候司蕃，故範舉吏也，範呼之，舉手中版以示之，矯曰：「有詔召我，卿促開門！」蕃欲求見詔書，範呵之，言「卿非我故吏邪，何以敢爾？」乃開之。範出城，顧謂蕃曰：「太傅圖逆，卿從我去！」蕃徒行不能及，遂避側。 ... 會司蕃詣鴻臚自首，具說範前臨出所道。宣王乃忿然曰：「誣人以反，於法何應？」主者曰：「科律，反受其罪。」乃收範於闕下。時人持範甚急，範謂部官曰：「徐之，我亦義士耳。」遂送廷尉。)
680:
continued to control the Wei government and eliminate any form of political opposition. The Cao family's influence in Wei weakened over time as the Sima family's became stronger. In
February 266, Sima Zhao's son,
638:(丞相), increased the size of Sima Yi's marquisate and awarded him additional privileges. However, Sima Yi declined the appointment of Imperial Chancellor. In January or February 250, when Cao Fang granted him the
719:
against Cao Shuang, while the other two are mentioned in the narration. Cao Fang's visit to the tombs is not mentioned in the game; instead, he is mentioned to be on a hunting trip with Cao Shuang.
904:(爽不通奏，留車駕宿伊水南，伐樹為鹿角，發屯兵數千人以守。桓範果勸爽奉天子幸許昌，移檄徵天下兵。爽不能用，而夜遣侍中許允、尚書陳泰詣帝，觀望風旨。帝數其過失，事止免官。泰還以報爽，勸之通奏。帝又遣爽所信殿中校尉尹大目諭爽，指洛水為誓，爽意信之。桓範等援引古今，諫說萬端。終不能從，乃曰：「司馬公正當欲奪吾權耳。吾得以侯還第，不失為富家翁。」範拊膺曰：「坐卿，滅吾族矣！」遂通帝奏。)
546:
against his co-regent. He went to
Yongning Palace to meet Empress Dowager Guo and ask her to remove Cao Shuang and his brothers from power. In the meantime, he ordered his eldest son
605:, denounce Sima Yi as a traitor, and call on all military forces throughout Wei to attack Sima Yi. Cao Shuang refused to listen to Huan Fan, and that night he sent Xu Yun (許允) and
627:
Fan, "The
Imperial Tutor (Sima Yi) is planning to commit treason. You should come with me!" Si Fan followed Huan Fan but could not keep up so he gave up and retreated. After the
538:
On 5 February 249, Cao Shuang and his brothers accompanied the emperor Cao Fang on a visit to the
Gaoping Tombs (高平陵) to pay respect to the late emperor and Cao Fang's father,
129:
753:
recorded that Cao Shuang and his associates – Ding Mi (丁謐), Deng Yang, He Yan, Bi Gui, Li Sheng and Huan Fan – were executed along with their extended families on the
577:, the Minister Coachman (太僕), as acting Commandant of the Central Army (中領軍) and ordered him to seize command of the troops under Cao Shuang's brother Cao Xi (曹羲).
646:
built for the Sima family in
Luoyang, increased the size of Sima Yi's personal staff, promoted some of Sima Yi's personal staff, and enfeoffed Sima Yi's sons
1048:
428:, who was then about 17 years old. On that day, while Cao Shuang and his brothers accompanied the emperor on a visit to the Gaoping tombs, Sima Yi staged a
122:
1101:
601:
and station about 1,000 troops nearby to guard against Sima Yi's advances. During this time, Huan Fan advised Cao Shuang to bring the emperor to
569:(司徒), appointed him as acting General-in-Chief (大將軍), ordered him to take command of Cao Shuang's troops. He also told Gao Rou, "You're now like
139:
183:
619:
attempted to persuade Sima Yi to spare Cao Shuang and his brothers in consideration of the meritorious service rendered by their father
243:
168:
115:
557:, the Minister of Finance (大司農) and one of Cao Shuang's supporters, managed to escape from Luoyang and head to the Gaoping Tombs. When
270:
173:
1091:
447:
increased the Sima family's influence and paved the way for the eventual replacement of the Cao Wei regime by the Sima family's
488:
157:
761:
era of Cao Fang's reign. This date corresponds to 9 February 249 in the
Gregorian calendar; it was also 4 days after the coup.
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518:, you should be careful because it is near barbarian territory. We might not see each other again, so I entrust my sons
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852:(嘉平元年春正月甲午，天子謁高平陵，爽兄弟皆從。是日，太白襲月。帝於是奏永寧太后廢爽兄弟。時景帝為中護軍，將兵屯司馬門。帝列陣闕下，經爽門。爽帳下督嚴世上樓，引弩將射帝，孫謙止之曰：「事未可知。」三注三止，皆引其肘不得發。)
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943:(初，爽司馬魯芝、主簿楊綜斬關奔爽。及爽之將歸罪也，芝、綜泣諫曰：「公居伊周之任，挾天子，杖天威，孰敢不從？舍此而欲就東市，豈不痛哉！」有司奏收芝、綜科罪，帝赦之，曰：「以勸事君者。」)
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505:, one of Cao Shuang's supporters, had been recently reassigned to be the Inspector of
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193:
443:
were charged with treason and executed along with their families on 9 February. The
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1032:
826:(九年春三月，黃門張當私出掖庭才人石英等十一人，與曹爽為伎人。爽、晏謂帝疾篤，遂有無君之心，與當密謀，圖危社稷，期有日矣。帝亦潛為之備，爽之徒屬亦頗疑帝。)
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421:
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1003:
vol. 1. The month corresponds to 19 Feb to 19 Mar 250 in the Julian calendar.
990:
vol. 1. The month corresponds to 20 Jan to 18 Feb 250 in the Julian calendar.
817:
vol. 1. The month corresponds to 20 Jun to 19 Jul 247 in the Julian calendar.
107:
1011:
830:
vol. 1. The month corresponds to 11 Apr to 9 May 248 in the Julian calendar.
749:
677:
523:
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999:(二年春正月，天子命帝立廟于洛陽，置左右長史，增掾屬、舍人滿十人，歲舉掾屬任御史、秀才各一人，增官騎百人，鼓吹十四人，封子肜平樂亭侯，倫安樂亭侯。)
930:(既而有司劾黃門張當，并發爽與何晏等反事，乃收爽兄弟及其黨與何晏、丁謐、鄧颺、畢軌、李勝、桓範等誅之。蔣濟曰：「曹真之勳，不可以不祀。」帝不聽。)
580:
Sima Yi, along with Jiang Ji and others, led troops out of
Luoyang to the
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977:
vol. 1. The month corresponds to 1 to 30 Mar 249 in the Julian calendar.
642:, he refused to accept again. In February or March 250, Cao Fang had an
917:(戊戌，有司奏収黃門張當付廷尉，考實其辭，爽與謀不軌。又尚書丁謐、鄧颺、何晏、司隷校尉畢軌、荊州刺史李勝、大司農桓範皆與爽通姦謀，夷三族。)
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800:(曹爽用何晏、鄧颺、丁謐之謀，遷太后於永寧宮，專擅朝政，兄弟並典禁兵，多樹親黨，屢改制度。帝不能禁，於是與爽有隙。)
665:
aimed at overthrowing Sima Yi and replacing Cao Fang with
463:
died and was succeeded by his seven-year-old adopted son,
542:. On that day, Sima Yi seized the opportunity to stage a
715:
video game series, a stage is dedicated to the initial
865:(大司農桓範出赴爽，蔣濟言於帝曰：「智囊往矣。」帝曰：「爽與範內踈而智不及，駑馬戀短豆，必不能用也。」)
416:
period (220–280) of China. The parties involved were
380:
973:(二月，天子以帝為丞相，增封潁川之繁昌、鄢陵、新汲、父城，并前八縣，邑二萬戶，奏事不名。固讓丞相。)
672:After Sima Yi's death on 7 September 251, his sons
467:. Before his death, Cao Rui named General-in-Chief
374:
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597:while ordering his men to cut down trees to build
408:that took place on 5 February 249 in the state of
551:will happen." This process repeated three times.
878:(於是假司徒高柔節，行大將軍事，領爽營，謂柔曰：「君為周勃矣。」命太僕王觀行中領軍，攝羲營。)
424:, who were both regents for the Cao Wei emperor
891:(帝親帥太尉蔣濟等勒兵出迎天子，屯于洛水浮橋，上奏曰：「先帝詔陛下、 ... 伺察非常。」)
494:In April or May 248, Zhang Dang (張當), a palace
23:
593:Fang and left the emperor at the south of the
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123:
8:
1049:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
788:era, per Cao Fang's biography in vol. 04 of
784:day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the
757:day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the
634:In March 249, Cao Fang appointed Sima Yi as
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16:Coup d'état in the state of Cao Wei (249)
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434:; taking control of the capital city of
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661:and his nephew Linghu Yu (令狐愚) plotted
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459:In January 239, the Cao Wei emperor
60:Sima Yi seized power from Cao Shuang
693:, with himself as the new emperor.
475:as the regents to assist Cao Fang.
14:
813:(五月，帝稱疾不與政事。時人為之謠曰：「何、鄧、丁，亂京城。」)
487:and Ding Mi (丁謐), and relocated
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1017:Records of the Three Kingdoms
400:Incident at the Gaoping Tombs
322:Incident at the Gaoping Tombs
24:Incident at the Gaoping Tombs
747:Cao Fang's biography in the
729:Three Rebellions in Shouchun
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1102:3rd-century coups d'état
986:(冬十二月，加九錫之禮，朝會不拜。固讓九錫。)
567:Minister over the Masses
332:Traditional Chinese
1092:Military coups in China
663:a rebellion in Shouchun
346:Simplified Chinese
654:as village marquises.
599:anti-cavalry blockades
86:Commanders and leaders
573:." He also appointed
471:and Grand Commandant
382:Gāopínglǐng zhī biàn
184:Northern Expeditions
703:seventh installment
636:Imperial Chancellor
489:Empress Dowager Guo
244:Jiang's Expeditions
697:In popular culture
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501:At the time,
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276:Jiao Province
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1044:Pei, Songzhi
1037:
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376:Hanyu Pinyin
156:
69:Belligerents
1060:Sima, Guang
1033:Book of Jin
717:coup d'état
691:Jin dynasty
629:coup d'état
544:coup d'état
533:coup d'état
449:Jin dynasty
445:coup d'état
431:coup d'état
412:during the
405:coup d'état
281:Fall of Shu
266:Hefei (253)
209:Hefei (234)
204:Hefei (233)
199:Hefei (231)
1076:Categories
1012:Chen, Shou
769:References
650:(司馬肜) and
584:above the
469:Cao Shuang
455:Background
422:Cao Shuang
306:Fall of Wu
97:Cao Shuang
80:Cao Shuang
1022:Sanguozhi
962:Sanguozhi
919:Sanguozhi
790:Sanguozhi
750:Sanguozhi
678:Sima Zhao
659:Wang Ling
648:Sima Rong
614:Aftermath
586:Luo River
575:Wang Guan
485:Deng Yang
286:Zhong Hui
786:Jia'ping
723:See also
687:Cao Huan
683:Sima Yan
674:Sima Shi
667:Cao Biao
657:In 251,
652:Sima Lun
621:Cao Zhen
607:Chen Tai
595:Yi River
590:memorial
559:Jiang Ji
555:Huan Fan
548:Sima Shi
503:Li Sheng
465:Cao Fang
440:memorial
426:Cao Fang
261:Dongxing
256:Shouchun
234:Goguryeo
214:Liaodong
179:Xincheng
164:Xiaoting
41:Location
1087:Cao Wei
1038:Jin Shu
1001:Jin Shu
988:Jin Shu
975:Jin Shu
964:vol. 9.
947:vol. 1.
945:Jin Shu
934:vol. 1.
932:Jin Shu
921:vol. 4.
908:vol. 1.
906:Jin Shu
895:vol. 1.
893:Jin Shu
882:vol. 1.
880:Jin Shu
869:vol. 1.
867:Jin Shu
856:vol. 1.
854:Jin Shu
843:vol. 1.
841:Jin Shu
828:Jin Shu
815:Jin Shu
804:vol. 1.
802:Jin Shu
759:Jiaping
701:In the
603:Xuchang
571:Zhou Bo
563:Gao Rou
540:Cao Rui
473:Sima Yi
461:Cao Rui
436:Luoyang
418:Sima Yi
410:Cao Wei
291:Yong'an
271:Cao Mao
229:Xingshi
189:Shiting
142:of the
102:Cao Xun
92:Sima Yi
75:Sima Yi
46:Luoyang
958:Weilǜe
565:, the
511:congee
496:eunuch
481:He Yan
402:was a
301:Xiling
224:Quebei
100:Cao Xi
57:Result
782:jiawu
735:Notes
352:高平陵之变
338:高平陵之變
249:Didao
50:Henan
755:wuxu
707:Koei
676:and
531:The
524:Zhao
522:and
420:and
398:The
194:Ziwu
140:Wars
33:Date
1082:249
709:'s
705:of
520:Shi
1078::
1062:.
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1046:.
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1030:.
1024:).
1014:.
483:,
155:←
48:,
1068:.
1052:(
1036:(
1020:(
251:)
247:(
131:e
124:t
117:v
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