541:
immediately made plans for a rebellion. Sima Yi, who was at Wan at that time, became worried that Meng Da would proceed with the revolt quickly, so he wrote a letter to Meng to calm him down. Sima Yi wrote, "General, you previously left Liu Bei and dedicated yourself to our state. Our state entrusted you with the duty of guarding the border and tasked you with planning an invasion on Shu. This is an obvious sign that our state trusts you. The people of Shu are fools and they hate you deeply. Zhuge Liang wants you back in Shu only because he has no other choice. What Guo Mo told Shen Yi is not a small issue. Why would Zhuge Liang so easily ask him to reveal your plot? This dangerous move is not difficult to comprehend." Meng Da was pleased when he received Sima Yi's letter, and he entered a dilemma on whether to rebel or not. During this time, Sima Yi secretly led his forces from Wan towards
Xincheng. Sima Yi's subordinates suggested that they observe Meng Da's actions first before advancing, but Sima replied, "(Meng) Da is not a trustworthy person. Now that he is hesitating due to suspicions, we should seize this opportunity to get rid of him." Sima Yi's army then advanced quickly and reached Xincheng within eight days.
573:
so he set up wooden barriers to defend himself. Sima Yi's forces crossed the waters, destroyed the barriers, and arrived just outside
Shangyong. Sima Yi then split up his army to attack Meng Da from eight directions. Sima Yi tempted Meng Da's nephew Deng Xian (鄧賢) and subordinate Li Fu (李輔) into surrendering, which they did so by opening Shangyong's gates after sixteen days of siege. Meng Da was captured and executed, and his head was sent to the Wei capital Luoyang.
176:
38:
666:
shouted at him, "You rebel, don't try to escape! Quickly accept your death!" Meng Da sensed trouble and attempted to retreat back into the city, but his subordinates Li Fu (李輔) and Deng Xian (鄧賢) had betrayed him and denied him entry. Shen Dan approached the exhausted Meng Da and killed him, and Meng's men surrendered.
654:. Meng Da was pleased and he threw a feast for Liang Ji and then saw Liang out of the city. He then gave orders to Shen Yi and Shen Dan to rebel on the following day. However, just then, he received reports that an army had arrived outside the city. Meng Da rushed to the city wall and saw that the army was commanded by
529:), who had disagreements with Meng Da, secretly reported to the Wei imperial court that Meng was having dealings with Shu, but the Wei emperor Cao Rui refused to believe. Sima Yi, who was stationed at Wan at that time, sent an advisor Liang Ji (梁幾) to investigate and also urged him to travel to the capital
642:
Meng Da invited Shen Yi (申儀), the
Administrator of Jincheng (金城), and Shen Dan (申耽), the Administrator of Shangyong (上庸), to join him in the rebellion. Shen Yi and Shen Dan pretended to agree as they were secretly planning to help the Wei army when it arrived to suppress the revolt. They lied to Meng
572:
However, eight days later, when Sima Yi's army had arrived, Meng Da wrote to Zhuge Liang again, "I plotted a rebellion. Within eight days (Sima Yi)'s army has reached my city. What godspeed is that?" Meng Da was based in
Shangyong (上庸), a city in Xincheng which was surrounded on three sides by water,
568:
away from
Luoyang. When (Sima Yi) learns that I'm plotting a rebellion, he'll inform the emperor (Cao Rui). The total time taken for Sima Yi to send a letter to Luoyang and receive a response is around a month. By then my city is fortified and my army is ready. As I'm in an advantageous position,
665:
By then, Sima Yi's main army had showed up outside
Xincheng and completely surrounded the city. The following day, Meng Da saw Shen Yi and Shen Dan's forces arriving and he thought that they had come to help him. He opened the gates and led his men out to attack Sima Yi, but Shen Yi and Shen Dan
540:
account confirmed that Meng Da did have a feud with Shen Yi. Zhuge Liang planned to make use of this incident to lure Meng Da to defect to Shu sooner, so he sent Guo Mo (郭模) to feign surrender to Wei and divulge Meng's plan to Shen Yi. When Meng Da heard that the plot had been leaked out, he
584:
Shen Yi (申儀) had been in
Weixing for a long time and had been behaving arrogantly. He had several official seals carved and distributed without proper authorisation. When he heard of Meng Da's fate, he became apprehensive. Many other officials in the region presented Sima Yi with gifts and
658:, a veteran Wei general. Xu Huang called for Meng Da to surrender, but Meng fired an arrow which hit Xu in the forehead. Meng Da's archers then rained arrows on Xu Huang's men, forcing them to retreat. Xu Huang died from his arrow wound that night at the age of 59 (by
415:. Meng Da brought along his subordinates and their families, numbering over 4,000 in total. Cao Pi was pleased when he heard that Meng Da had come to join him, and he gave Meng a warm welcome. Cao Pi appointed Meng Da as the Administrator (太守) of Xincheng (新城)
685:
Historically, upon Meng Da's rebellion Shen Dan (申耽) was no longer an official and was not involved in the rebellion, and presumably he had already died. There is also no evidence that Xu Huang participated in suppressing the revolt. The
512:
planned to induce Meng Da to defect to Shu when he heard that Meng was feeling uneasy in
Xincheng. Zhuge Liang wrote several letters to Meng Da and the latter replied. Shen Yi (申儀), the Administrator of Weixing (魏興; around present-day
974:(達與魏興太守申儀有隙，亮欲促其事，乃遣郭模詐降，過儀，因漏泄其謀。達聞其謀漏泄，將舉兵。帝恐達速發，以書喻之曰：「將軍昔棄劉備，託身國家，國家委將軍以疆埸之任，任將軍以圖蜀之事，可謂心貫白日。蜀人愚智，莫不切齒於將軍。諸葛亮欲相破，惟苦無路耳。模之所言，非小事也，亮豈輕之而令宣露，此殆易知耳。」達得書大喜，猶與不決。帝乃潛軍進討。諸將言達與二賊交構，宜觀望而後動。帝曰：「達無信義，此其相疑之時也，當及其未定促決之。」乃倍道兼行，八日到其城下。)
457:. When Cao Pi died in 226, Huan Jie and Xiahou Shang had also died. Meng Da started feeling uneasy because he had been on the front line for a long time. Throughout Meng Da's service in Xincheng, he had been friendly with
585:
congratulated him on his victory. Sima Yi sent a messenger to taunt Shen Yi, so Shen came to meet Sima Yi, who questioned him about the distribution of unauthorised official seals but released him later.
206:
551:
also sent their forces to support Meng Da, which arrived at An Bridge (安橋) at
Xicheng (西城) and Mulan Fort (木闌塞) respectively. Sima Yi despatched his subordinates to deal with Meng Da's reinforcements.
592:
in northern China. The Shu generals Yao Jing (姚靜), Zheng Ta (鄭他) and others led their men, numbering over 7,000, and surrendered to Wei. However, these Shu military officers who only appear in the
815:
from Liu Zhang, and served under Liu Bei for about five years before defecting to Cao Pi. Zhuge Liang perceived Meng Da as an untrustworthy person who would switch his allegiances easily.
1000:(初，達與亮書曰：「宛去洛八百里，去吾一千二百里，聞吾舉事，當表上天子，比相反覆，一月間也，則吾城已固，諸軍足辦。則吾所在深險，司馬公必不自來；諸將來，吾無患矣。」及兵到，達又告亮曰：「吾舉事八日，而兵至城下，何其神速也！」上庸城三面阻水，達於城外為木柵以自固。帝渡水，破其柵，直造城下。八道攻之，旬有六日，達甥鄧賢、將李輔等開門出降。斬達，傳首京師。)
677:. Shen Yi and Shen Dan were promoted and ordered to accompany Sima Yi to deal with the Shu invasion, while Li Fu and Deng Xian were tasked with guarding Xincheng and Shangyong.
199:
192:
485:
There are two accounts of Meng Da's motive for rebelling, both of which are generally similar but there are some slight differences. The first account is from the
1107:(卻說孟達在新城，約下金城太守申儀、上庸太守申耽，剋日舉事。 ... 達奪路而走，申耽趕來。達人困馬乏，措手不及，被申耽一鎗刺於馬下，梟其首級。餘軍皆降。李輔、鄧賢大開城門，迎接司馬懿入城。撫民勞軍已畢，遂遣人奏知魏主曹叡。叡大喜，教將孟達首級去洛陽城市示眾；加申耽、申儀官職，就隨司馬懿征進；命李輔、鄧賢守新城、上庸。)
1185:
720:, and must defeat Meng Da to win the stage. If the player is fast enough, the stage can be completed before Shu reinforcements arrive to help Meng Da.
1238:
690:
did not provide much details on his death. It simply stated that he died in the first year of the Taihe era (227–233) in the reign of Cao Rui.
216:
812:
704:
422:
At the time, many officials felt that Meng Da was untrustworthy and should not be given important responsibilities. The Wei general
1258:
284:
446:
provinces at the time, also cautioned Cao Pi against putting too much faith in Meng Da, but Cao did not heed Sima's advice.
1169:
1137:
630:
298:
1263:
1199:
659:
260:
669:
Sima Yi entered
Xincheng and restored peace and order to the city. He reported his victory to the Wei emperor
1253:
646:
Sima Yi's messenger Liang Ji (梁畿) arrived at Xincheng and lied to Meng Da that Sima had led an army towards
867:(魏略曰：達以延康元年率部曲四千餘家歸魏。文帝時初即王位，既宿知有達，聞其來，甚悅，令貴臣有識察者往觀之，還曰「將帥之才也」，或曰「卿相之器也」，王益欽達。 ... 又加拜散騎常侍，領新城太守，委以西南之任。)
443:
796:
775:
771:
477:, hated Meng Da for being capricious, and was also worried that Meng would become a threat to Shu.
708:, in which it is known as the "Battle of Xin Castle". The player can only play on the Wei side as
778:) to abdicate the throne to him. He then proclaimed himself emperor and established the state of
470:
416:
372:
255:
71:
740:'s reign. This month corresponds to 26 December 227 to 24 January 228 in the Gregorian calendar.
427:
250:
245:
240:
184:
449:
Meng Da was deeply favoured by Cao Pi, and he was also close friends with the Wei officials
321:
235:
753:'s reign. This month corresponds to 23 February to 23 March 228 in the Gregorian calendar.
95:
783:
598:
514:
431:
360:
175:
91:
83:
28:
465:) and had established strong defences against possible attacks from Wei's rival state
1232:
1164:
1148:
581:
Sima Yi and his army captured over 10,000 prisoners-of-war and they returned to Wan.
439:
380:
569:
Sima Yi will not dare to come and attack me. Once you arrive I'll have no worries."
1248:
1243:
522:
454:
328:
79:
736:
The rebellion started in the 12th lunar month of the 1st year of the Taihe era in
1180:
1153:
800:
647:
509:
493:
474:
75:
37:
749:
The rebellion ended in the 1st lunar month of the 2nd year of the Taihe era in
614:
548:
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154:
1214:
1201:
1056:(初，申儀久在魏興，專威疆埸，輒承制刻印，多所假授。達既誅，有自疑心。時諸郡守以帝新克捷，奉禮求賀，皆聽之。帝使人諷儀，儀至，問承制狀，執之， ...)
596:
did not appear in the 11th-century outstanding chronological historical text
1132:
808:
556:
99:
957:(諸葛亮聞之，陰欲誘達，數書招之，達與相報答。魏興太守申儀與達有隙，密表達與蜀潛通，帝未之信也。司馬宣王遣參軍梁幾察之，又勸其入朝。達驚懼，遂反。)
487:
717:
655:
634:, in which some fictitious elements were introduced for dramatic effect.
462:
450:
588:
Sima Yi also relocated the 7,000 households from Meng Da's territory to
804:
779:
763:
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144:
139:
662:) and his body was placed in a coffin and sent to Luoyang for burial.
383:. The revolt was swiftly suppressed within a month by the Wei general
767:
709:
533:. Meng Da became suspicious and feared for his life, so he rebelled.
408:
404:
87:
643:
Da that the preparations were insufficient, and Meng believed them.
411:
king – "King of Wei" – from his recently deceased father,
628:
The rebellion was mentioned in Chapter 94 of the historical novel
526:
435:
376:
103:
371:
general who defected to Wei and was placed in charge of Xincheng
699:
188:
554:
Before the battle, Meng Da wrote to Zhuge Liang, "Wan is 800
419:, which was located along the southwestern border of Wei.
617:, and then ordered him to return to the garrison at Wan.
762:
In late 220, some months after the death of his father
42:
An illustration of Meng Da being slain by Sima Yi's men
811:). He surrendered to Liu Bei in 214 after the latter
698:
The rebellion is featured as a playable stage in the
613:, who consulted him on how to counter invasions from
375:(located in the vicinity of present-day northwestern
333:
914:(初，蜀將孟達之降也，魏朝遇之甚厚。帝以達言行傾巧不可任，驟諫不見聽，乃以達領新城太守，封侯，假節。)
327:
320:
315:
297:
283:
274:
1094:(... 歸于京師。 ... 屬帝朝于京師，天子訪之於帝。 ... 天子並然之，復命帝屯于宛。)
927:(達既為文帝所寵，又與桓階、夏侯尚親善，及文帝崩，時桓、尚皆卒，達自以羈旅久在疆埸，心不自安。)
1026:(魏略曰：宣王誘達將李輔及達甥鄧賢，賢等開門納軍。達被圍旬有六日而敗，焚其首於洛陽四達之衢。)
842:vol. 3: (太和元年 ... 十二月， ... 新城太守孟達反，詔驃騎將軍司馬宣王討之。)
21:
673:, who asked for Meng Da's head to be sent to
359:between late 227 and early 228 CE during the
355:was a revolt that took place in the state of
303:
289:
200:
8:
1186:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
834:
832:
399:, a general who formerly served the warlord
426:, who was stationed at Wan (宛; present-day
850:
848:
312:
207:
193:
185:
18:
16:Revolt against state of Cao Wei (227-228)
828:
729:
363:period. The rebellion was initiated by
438:) and oversaw the military affairs of
271:
387:. Meng Da was captured and executed.
115:Cao Wei victory; rebellion suppressed
7:
1069:(又徙孟達餘衆七千餘家于幽州。蜀將姚靜、鄭他等帥其屬七千餘人來降。)
407:, who had inherited the title of a
705:Dynasty Warriors 5: Xtreme Legends
218:Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions
14:
605:Sima Yi travelled to the capital
944:(達於是連吳固蜀，潛圖中國。蜀相諸葛亮惡其反覆，又慮其為患。)
174:
36:
403:, defected over to Liu's rival
987:(吳蜀各遣其將向西城安橋、木闌塞以救達，帝分諸將以距之。)
858:vol. 3: (二年春正月，宣王攻破新城，斬達，傳其首。)
334:
304:
290:
102:, all located in northwestern
1:
1239:Battles of the Three Kingdoms
1170:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1138:Records of the Three Kingdoms
901:(太和元年六月，天子詔帝屯于宛，加督荊、豫二州諸軍事。)
813:seized control of Yi Province
631:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
623:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
491:while the second is from the
58:
54:
650:to deal with an invasion by
469:(founded by Liu Bei). Shu's
782:, marking the start of the
125:Xincheng retaken by Cao Wei
1280:
884:(時眾臣或以為待之太猥，又不宜委以方任。 ...)
795:Meng Da initially served
345:
311:
279:
226:
162:
133:
46:
35:
26:
660:East Asian age reckoning
609:to meet the Wei emperor
285:Traditional Chinese
149:(with some support from
27:Part of the wars of the
1013:(二年春正月，宣王攻破新城，斬達，傳其首。)
774:(the last ruler of the
637:
508:account mentioned that
299:Simplified Chinese
1259:3rd-century rebellions
803:(covering present-day
163:Commanders and leaders
74:(covering present-day
461:(a state founded by
1264:Rebellions in China
1211: /
776:Eastern Han dynasty
638:The novel's account
694:In popular culture
564:, while I'm 1,200
353:Xincheng Rebellion
275:Xincheng Rebellion
22:Xincheng Rebellion
428:Wancheng District
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335:Xīnchéng zhī luàn
322:Standard Mandarin
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1167:(14th century).
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1183:(5th century).
1135:(3rd century).
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1077:
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1043:(俘獲萬餘人，振旅還于宛。)
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96:Nanzhang County
57:December 227 –
41:
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1254:220s conflicts
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1215:31.2°N 112.3°E
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1165:Luo, Guanzhong
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1149:Fang, Xuanling
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1127:
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1120:(太和元年薨，諡曰壯侯。)
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1083:Zizhi Tongjian
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1030:annotation in
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784:Three Kingdoms
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398:
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381:Jing Province
378:
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366:
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53:
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39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1181:Pei, Songzhi
1175:Sanguo Yanyi
1174:
1168:
1158:
1152:
1142:
1136:
1121:
1116:
1109:Sanguo Yanyi
1108:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1022:
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983:
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923:
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910:
902:
897:
889:
885:
880:
872:
868:
863:
855:
839:
791:
772:Emperor Xian
758:
745:
732:
703:
697:
687:
684:
668:
664:
645:
641:
629:
627:
622:
604:
597:
593:
590:You Province
587:
583:
580:
571:
565:
555:
553:
543:
537:
535:
523:Yunxi County
505:
503:
498:
492:
486:
484:
455:Xiahou Shang
448:
421:
394:
352:
350:
329:Hanyu Pinyin
230:
134:Belligerents
80:Zhuxi County
61:March 228 CE
1220:31.2; 112.3
1218: /
1154:Book of Jin
854:Quote from
838:Quote from
801:Yi Province
702:video game
681:Historicity
594:Book of Jin
510:Zhuge Liang
494:Book of Jin
475:Zhuge Liang
367:, a former
120:Territorial
76:Fang County
1233:Categories
1133:Chen, Shou
823:References
615:Eastern Wu
560:away from
549:Eastern Wu
471:chancellor
459:Eastern Wu
417:Commandery
391:Background
373:Commandery
155:Eastern Wu
72:Commandery
1143:Sanguozhi
1122:Sanguozhi
1032:Sanguozhi
1015:Sanguozhi
963:Sanguozhi
933:Sanguozhi
890:Sanguozhi
873:Sanguozhi
856:Sanguozhi
840:Sanguozhi
809:Chongqing
797:Liu Zhang
688:Sanguozhi
577:Aftermath
481:Rebellion
473:-regent,
106:province)
100:Xiangyang
70:Xincheng
1206:112°18′E
1124:vol. 17.
1085:vol. 71.
718:Xu Huang
656:Xu Huang
648:Chang'an
463:Sun Quan
451:Huan Jie
395:In 220,
246:Chencang
236:Tianshui
231:Xincheng
66:Location
1203:31°12′N
1159:Jin Shu
1151:(648).
1111:ch. 94.
1098:vol. 1.
1096:Jin Shu
1073:vol. 1.
1071:Jin Shu
1060:vol. 1.
1058:Jin Shu
1047:vol. 1.
1045:Jin Shu
1034:vol. 3.
1017:vol. 3.
1004:vol. 1.
1002:Jin Shu
991:vol. 1.
989:Jin Shu
978:vol. 1.
976:Jin Shu
965:vol. 3.
948:vol. 1.
946:Jin Shu
935:vol. 3.
918:vol. 1.
916:Jin Shu
905:vol. 1.
903:Jin Shu
892:vol. 3.
875:vol. 3.
805:Sichuan
786:period.
780:Cao Wei
770:forced
764:Cao Cao
751:Cao Rui
738:Cao Rui
714:Sima Yi
675:Luoyang
671:Cao Rui
652:Shu Han
611:Cao Rui
607:Luoyang
562:Luoyang
545:Shu Han
538:Jin Shu
531:Luoyang
519:Shaanxi
499:Jin Shu
467:Shu Han
432:Nanyang
424:Sima Yi
413:Cao Cao
401:Liu Bei
397:Meng Da
385:Sima Yi
369:Shu Han
365:Meng Da
357:Cao Wei
251:Jianwei
241:Jieting
179:Meng Da
169:Sima Yi
151:Shu Han
145:Meng Da
140:Cao Wei
122:changes
1028:Weilüe
959:Weilüe
929:Weilüe
886:Weilüe
869:Weilüe
768:Cao Pi
710:Cao Pi
506:Weilüe
488:Weilüe
409:vassal
405:Cao Pi
256:Mt. Qi
173:
112:Result
90:, and
88:Shiyan
31:period
724:Notes
527:Hubei
436:Henan
379:) in
377:Hubei
104:Hubei
807:and
700:Koei
547:and
536:The
521:and
504:The
453:and
442:and
440:Jing
351:The
305:新城之乱
291:新城之亂
153:and
94:and
82:and
51:Date
1249:228
1244:227
716:or
621:In
525:in
517:in
501:).
98:in
86:in
1235::
1193:).
1177:).
1161:).
1145:).
847:^
831:^
766:,
712:,
602:.
566:li
557:li
444:Yu
434:,
430:,
78:,
59:c.
55:c.
1189:(
1173:(
1157:(
1141:(
497:(
208:e
201:t
194:v
157:)
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