203:, would be officially renamed Maidstone Road to honour the arrival of Indians in Grenada. The renaming was officially carried out in a ceremony at 10:30 AM at La Fortune Junction, St. Patrick on 2 May 2009. Governor General Sir Carlyle Glean unveiled a granite plaque commemorating the arrival of the first Indians in Grenada. The plaque bears the inscription, "On 1st May 1857, in this bay the sailing vessel “Maidstone” anchored and landed 287 passengers having left India three months earlier, with 304 passengers. Between the years 1857 and 1890 other ships anchored in this and other bays bringing a total of 3,200 persons from India to work as agricultural indenture labourers in Grenada. This monument is dedicated to those who became the genesis of the Indo-Grenadian population of our nation".
155:
trade in Indian indentures ... meant the continuous intermixing, or creolizing, of cultures that would eventually place the
Grenadian Indian in a position of cultural vulnerability. When Indians arrived in Grenada in 1857, they found themselves in a position subordinate to a dominant Anglo-African creolization. In Grenada, Indians have functioned within and alongside the dominant Afro-Grenadian cultural formation for 150 years now." Following the abolition of slavery in 1833 and the full emancipation of African slaves in Grenada in 1838, plantation owners in the region sought to find alternate sources of labour. Grenadian planters initially made unsuccessful attempts to replace African slave labour with indentured workers from Africa, Malta and Portugal.
140:. They usually refer to themselves simply as Grenadian or possibly Caribbean. This group was first introduced during the second half of the 19th century when Grenada experimented with indentured labour. By the second half of the 20th century Indians were so integrated into Grenada’s society that a distinct Indian cultural identity was generally invisible. In addition, Indians were involved in every aspect of Grenadian life. Currently there are over 12,000 Grenadians of Indian and mixed-Indian descent (11% of the total population).
191:
Caribbean was held from 29 April to 1 May 2009 to commemorate the event, as well as to discuss Indo-Caribbean history. The conference was by the Indo-Caribbean
Cultural Centre Co. Ltd, the Indian Cultural Organisation (Grenada) Inc., and the Indo-Grenadian Heritage Foundation (IHF) with support from Belmont Estate Group of Companies, and the High Commission of India in Trinidad and Tobago. It was officially inaugurated by Prime Minister
778:
190:
The 100th anniversary of the first arrival of
Indians in Grenada was commemorated in 1957. This was the first ever commemoration of the day in Grenada. The next commemoration would occur more than five decades later in 2009. The International Conference on The Indian Diaspora in Grenada and the Wider
154:
Historian S. N. Yadav described the history of Indo-Grenadians as "essentially the history of a relatively powerless ethnic group submitting without any organised resistance to an environment unfavourable to it in almost every sense". Historian
Raymond D. Viechweg wrote in 2007, "the beginning of the
198:
On 29 April 2009, the
Government of Grenada declared that 1 May would officially be designated as Indian Arrival Day and observed annually alongside the existing Labour Day. The date was already a public holiday in Grenada, on account of Labour Day. The Government also announced that Boucherie Road,
186:
brought 249 workers the following year. Between 1857 and 1878, ships transported a total of 3,033 Indians to
Grenada, excluding those who died during the voyage. The last ship carrying 175 indentured Indian labourers arrived on the island some time between 1881 and 1885. In total, nearly 3,206
187:
Indians were brought to
Grenada, excluding those who died during the voyage. Only about 15% of them returned to India, while the rest remained in the country even after their indenture period ended in 1890. These Indians are the origin of the Indo-Grenadian community.
1123:
583:
105:
368:
178:
were distributed to plantation estates in St. Patrick and St. Mark parishes, as well as other parishes. None were sent to plantations in St. John parish. The
1014:
1980:
1946:
1940:
1116:
503:
478:
1990:
1111:
766:
1358:
557:
1348:
166:
legalised immigration in 1856 to facilitate the arrival indentured migrant workers. The first ship carrying indentured workers from India, the
1009:
1353:
1136:
404:
162:
as labour on their plantations. Learning of the success of the approach, planters in
Grenada also sought to hire Indian indentured workers.
1503:
334:
1985:
1513:
797:
297:
1975:
949:
454:
273:
744:
634:
989:
837:
679:
1669:
759:
171:
591:
1035:
212:
815:
222:
379:
1664:
1649:
1253:
1430:
1162:
706:
1917:
1147:
1045:
752:
61:
45:
1922:
1223:
1211:
149:
125:
65:
1800:
1768:
1654:
1370:
1206:
1091:
739:
1850:
1758:
1748:
1476:
1218:
931:
900:
832:
810:
1900:
1860:
1773:
1716:
1328:
1238:
1070:
1030:
904:
69:
170:, departed from Calcutta on 27 January 1857 with 375 Indians on board. It arrived at Irwin’s Bay in
1879:
1721:
1604:
1404:
1387:
1318:
1281:
1248:
1233:
973:
939:
910:
885:
859:
227:
415:
1731:
1711:
1637:
1561:
1488:
1461:
1409:
1333:
1286:
1258:
1152:
959:
174:, Grenada on 1 May 1857. Eighty-six Indians died during the voyage. Most of the workers on the
1855:
1810:
1805:
1743:
1726:
1674:
1625:
1582:
1566:
1545:
1540:
1508:
1483:
1471:
1445:
1343:
1308:
1301:
1276:
1157:
1142:
1096:
1065:
1055:
994:
984:
869:
864:
852:
820:
653:
607:
450:
342:
269:
85:
1830:
1815:
1763:
1679:
1630:
1609:
1587:
1498:
1440:
1435:
1425:
1397:
1338:
1296:
1177:
1167:
1130:
1101:
1040:
890:
847:
825:
805:
308:
137:
57:
1953:
1872:
1845:
1792:
1684:
1659:
1592:
1493:
1466:
1382:
1365:
1243:
1172:
1106:
1060:
1050:
1004:
999:
895:
782:
665:
635:"Prime Minister Mitchell to open Indian Diaspora Conference in Grenada - eTurboNews (eTN)"
619:
237:
163:
109:
298:"Abolition, Indentureship and Creoleness: Reflections on the Indo-Grenadian Predicament"
1867:
1599:
1375:
1323:
1228:
1086:
979:
944:
232:
192:
1969:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1820:
1689:
1642:
969:
964:
89:
1912:
1738:
444:
263:
159:
530:
1291:
369:"Immigrants to Citizens: the Indian Community in Grenada, 1857 to the Present"
1884:
740:
Immigrants to
Citizens: the Indian Community in Grenada, 1857 to the Present
584:"Indian Diaspora Conference to be inaugurated by Prime Minister of Grenada"
81:
841:
504:"PRIME MINISTER MITCHELL TO OPEN INDIAN DIASPORA CONFERENCE IN GRENADA"
217:
133:
1392:
1313:
714:
777:
129:
93:
1905:
158:
Planters in the West Indies began using indentured workers from
136:. This term is not generally recognized by Grenadians or indeed
113:
748:
182:
brought 362 live Indian workers to
Grenada in 1858 and the
680:"L'ARRIVEE INDIENNE COMMEMOREE A GRENADE ET SAINTE-LUCIE"
16:
Grenadians who trace their roots to the Republic of India
531:"The Indian Diaspora in Grenada and the wider Caribbean"
268:. Global Vision Publishing House. pp. 269–300.
1893:
1791:
1784:
1704:
1618:
1575:
1554:
1533:
1526:
1454:
1418:
1269:
1199:
1192:
1079:
1023:
930:
923:
878:
796:
789:
199:the road leading to the site of the arrival of the
99:
75:
51:
39:
29:
479:"Indians in Grenada celebrate Indian Arrival Day"
265:Journey of Overseas Indians: Labour to Investor
106:Non-resident Indian and Person of Indian Origin
760:
8:
24:
558:"Now Indian Diaspora conference in Grenada"
1788:
1530:
1196:
927:
793:
767:
753:
745:
23:
1956:of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean
362:
360:
1943:of France in the southwest Indian Ocean
335:"History of the Grenada Labor Movement"
257:
255:
253:
249:
661:
651:
615:
605:
438:
436:
633:Editor, eTN Managing (5 April 2016).
132:, form the largest minority group in
7:
40:Regions with significant populations
296:Viechweg, Raymond D. (June 2007).
14:
1981:Grenadian people of Asian descent
707:"Indian Arrival Day Celebrations"
405:"BDM Interview with Wilbur Adams"
1991:Indian diaspora in the Caribbean
1000:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
776:
705:Ferguson, Michael (1 May 2010).
582:Desk, NewsGram (5 April 2016).
508:The New Today Newspaper Grenada
333:Felix, Martin P. (1 May 2006).
1:
477:Singh, Shubha (3 June 2015).
128:, who trace their roots to
2007:
1986:Indian diaspora by country
414:. May 2010. Archived from
147:
1949:of France in the Americas
1935:
1918:Non-Resident Indian Award
104:
80:
56:
44:
34:
1976:Ethnic groups in Grenada
1954:sui generis collectivity
686:(in French). 25 May 2009
446:Out of Evil, Cometh Good
376:Brunel University London
62:Grenadian Creole English
1923:Non-Resident Indian Day
218:Demographics of Grenada
213:Grenada–India relations
150:Indian indenture system
66:Grenadian Creole French
1894:Other related articles
990:Saint Kitts and Nevis
339:www.bigdrumnation.org
262:Yadav, S. N. (2005).
148:Further information:
100:Related ethnic groups
1947:Overseas departments
1901:South Asian diaspora
1514:United Arab Emirates
443:Bell, S. A. (2012).
1941:overseas department
1015:U.S. Virgin Islands
1010:Trinidad and Tobago
717:on 30 November 2020
594:on 25 February 2021
562:The Indian Diaspora
483:The Indian Diaspora
385:on 29 November 2020
228:Indian subcontinent
223:Hinduism in Grenada
26:
950:Dominican Republic
664:has generic name (
618:has generic name (
529:Palli, Francesca.
345:on 4 February 2020
172:St. Patrick Parish
1963:
1962:
1931:
1930:
1700:
1699:
1522:
1521:
1188:
1187:
919:
918:
711:belmontestate.net
556:Ramoutar, Paras.
537:(in Swiss French)
119:
118:
86:Roman Catholicism
1998:
1793:Ethnic diasporas
1789:
1531:
1197:
1112:British Columbia
928:
794:
781:
780:
769:
762:
755:
746:
727:
726:
724:
722:
713:. Archived from
702:
696:
695:
693:
691:
676:
670:
669:
663:
659:
657:
649:
647:
645:
639:eTurboNews (eTN)
630:
624:
623:
617:
613:
611:
603:
601:
599:
590:. Archived from
579:
573:
572:
570:
568:
553:
547:
546:
544:
542:
526:
520:
519:
517:
515:
500:
494:
493:
491:
489:
474:
468:
467:
465:
463:
440:
431:
430:
428:
426:
420:
409:
401:
395:
394:
392:
390:
384:
378:. Archived from
373:
364:
355:
354:
352:
350:
341:. Archived from
330:
324:
323:
321:
319:
314:on 19 April 2017
313:
307:. Archived from
302:
293:
287:
286:
284:
282:
259:
30:Total population
27:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1927:
1889:
1780:
1696:
1614:
1571:
1550:
1518:
1450:
1414:
1265:
1184:
1163:Punjabi Mexican
1075:
1019:
915:
874:
785:
783:Indian diaspora
775:
773:
736:
734:Further reading
731:
730:
720:
718:
704:
703:
699:
689:
687:
678:
677:
673:
660:
650:
643:
641:
632:
631:
627:
614:
604:
597:
595:
581:
580:
576:
566:
564:
555:
554:
550:
540:
538:
528:
527:
523:
513:
511:
510:. 14 April 2016
502:
501:
497:
487:
485:
476:
475:
471:
461:
459:
457:
442:
441:
434:
424:
422:
418:
412:Big Drum Nation
407:
403:
402:
398:
388:
386:
382:
371:
366:
365:
358:
348:
346:
332:
331:
327:
317:
315:
311:
305:Big Drum Nation
300:
295:
294:
290:
280:
278:
276:
261:
260:
251:
246:
238:Indian Diaspora
209:
164:British Grenada
152:
146:
122:Indo-Grenadians
110:Indo-Caribbeans
25:Indo-Grenadians
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2004:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1944:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1670:Indo-Caribbean
1667:
1660:United Kingdom
1657:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:Jawi Peranakan
1321:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1203:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:Indo-Caribbean
1145:
1140:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
936:
934:
925:
921:
920:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
856:
855:
845:
835:
830:
829:
828:
823:
813:
808:
802:
800:
791:
787:
786:
774:
772:
771:
764:
757:
749:
743:
742:
735:
732:
729:
728:
697:
684:Montray Kréyol
671:
625:
574:
548:
521:
495:
469:
455:
432:
421:on 3 July 2021
396:
367:Sookram, Ron.
356:
325:
288:
274:
248:
247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
235:
233:Indo-Caribbean
230:
225:
220:
215:
208:
205:
193:Keith Mitchell
145:
142:
117:
116:
102:
101:
97:
96:
78:
77:
73:
72:
54:
53:
49:
48:
42:
41:
37:
36:
32:
31:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2003:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1851:South Indians
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Bengali Hindu
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1755:New Caledonia
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:United States
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
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1137:by location
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1970:Categories
1292:Klingalese
1219:Bangladesh
985:Martinique
960:Guadeloupe
848:Seychelles
833:Mozambique
811:Madagascar
244:References
138:Caribbeans
126:Grenadians
70:Hindustani
1885:Chindians
1856:Malayalis
1712:Australia
1431:Hong Kong
1388:Singapore
1297:Mardijker
1287:Indonesia
1270:Southeast
1239:Sri Lanka
1117:Vancouver
1071:Venezuela
1031:Argentina
932:Caribbean
879:Elsewhere
816:Mauritius
798:Southeast
535:Potomitan
201:Maidstone
176:Maidstone
168:Maidstone
52:Languages
1811:Kashmiri
1806:Gujarati
1785:See also
1744:Gujarati
1717:Malayali
1675:Gujarati
1605:Portugal
1576:Southern
1555:Northern
1405:Thailand
1329:Malayali
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76:Religion
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1769:Punjabi
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1066:Uruguay
980:Jamaica
974:Marabou
955:Grenada
842:Malbars
838:Réunion
184:Jalawar
180:Fulwood
144:History
134:Grenada
58:English
1868:Tamils
1846:Sindhi
1841:Romani
1732:Sindhi
1685:Sindhi
1665:London
1626:France
1583:Cyprus
1567:Sweden
1546:Russia
1541:Poland
1527:Europe
1509:Turkey
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1472:Israel
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1349:Penang
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1102:Sindhi
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865:Uganda
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1193:Asia
1061:Peru
723:2017
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666:help
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620:help
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