40:
688:
and a change of /u/ to /o/), but could also indicate loss or weakening of the grammatical case distinction between the accusative and ablative cases (in
Classical Latin, the same phrases would have the forms
478:
The subject of the riddle is the writer himself: the oxen are his fingers which draw a feather (the white plow) across the page (the white field), leaving a trail of ink (the black seed).
534:
Though initially hailed as the earliest document in a vernacular of Italy in the first years following
Schiapparelli's discovery, today the record has been disputed by many scholars from
889:
358:
778:
563:
The text displays some, but not all of the phonetic and grammatical changes that occurred between Latin and
Standard Italian. The verbs
798:
919:
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on associated adjectives. However, this
Italian development is not found in all vernacular Romance languages of Italy: some retain
211:
773:
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556:(960 AD; the first in a series of four documents dated 960-963 AD issued by a Capuan court) is considered to be the oldest
929:
874:
218:
200:
924:
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550:, though this very term is far from being clear-cut, and Migliorini himself considers it dilapidated. At present, the
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909:
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344:
124:
107:
543:
205:
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was retained only for a relatively small number of nouns, which now trigger feminine plural agreement in
705:
masculine plural form, rather than displaying the vocalic plural ending seen in modern
Standard Italian
423:
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400:
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is consistent with regular phonetic developments in Late Latin and
Romance (loss of word-final
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17:
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388:
62:
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which eventually ousted it from its place in everyday speech in most of Italy.
626:. This contrasts with the grammar of Standard Italian, where the plural ending
702:
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in 1924, it may be the earliest extant example of
Romance writing in Italy.
403:
744:
is still the word for 'push on', 'drive', 'lead' (Italian, by contrast, has
638:
as a neuter plural ending used in both nouns and adjectives. The text uses
515:
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755:'white' is found in Old Italian, in competition with the Germanic
709:. Michele A. Cortelazzo and Ivano Paccagnella say that the plural
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and therefore a genuine
Romance plural rather than a Latinism.
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499:. The parchment, discovered by Schiapparelli in 1924, is a
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and still in circulation in recent times. Discovered by
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399:, probably in the 8th or early 9th century, by a
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546:, who have placed it at the latest stage of
434:The text, with a literal translation, runs:
622:is found on both the noun and adjective in
840:Problemi e scrittori della lingua italiana
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345:
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618:). As in Latin, the neuter plural ending
847:Il libro Garzanti della lingua italiana
790:
779:Saint Clement and Sisinnius Inscription
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276:
227:
163:
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890:Earliest known manuscripts by language
579:show the phonetic loss of word-final
560:example of Romance writing in Italy.
27:Late Latin riddle from Northern Italy
7:
799:"Le origini della lingua italiana"
25:
724:In terms of vocabulary, the term
657:where Classical Latin would have
697:in the ablative case). The form
599:(from the Latin imperfect forms
212:The Last Letters of Jacopo Ortis
38:
774:Commodilla catacomb inscription
514:. From there it was brought to
496:Biblioteca Capitolare di Verona
838:Aldo Giudice, Giovanni Bruni,
53:Indovinello Veronese (Italian)
1:
842:. Torino, Paravia 1973, vols.
201:Pontifical Academy of Arcadia
833:Storia della lingua italiana
736:(and other varieties of the
852:Lucia Cesarini Martinelli,
676:. The replacement of Latin
459:He led oxen in front of him
946:
732:" can be found in today's
701:is identical to the Latin
530:Text analysis and comments
489:The Riddle was written on
849:. Milano, Garzanti, 1969.
835:. Firenze, Sansoni, 1987.
418:, a popular genre in the
147:
125:Italo-Dalmatian languages
37:
920:10th-century manuscripts
461:He ploughed white fields
414:. It is an example of a
106:This article is part of
73:8th or early 9th century
717:may well be considered
510:, probably written in
465:He sowed a black seed
463:He held a white plough
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443:
440:
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149:Accademia della Crusca
156:Enciclopedia Treccani
930:Manuscripts in Latin
875:Indovinello Veronese
740:), just as the verb
522:before reaching the
450:negro semen seminaba
448:albo versorio teneba
381:Indovinello veronese
328:Syntactic gemination
18:Indovinello veronese
925:Works about writing
493:LXXXIX (89) of the
446:alba pratalia araba
905:10th-century poems
424:Luigi Schiaparelli
915:History of Verona
910:Culture in Verona
769:Placiti Cassinesi
738:Venetian language
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369:
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195:The Divine Comedy
179:Placiti Cassinesi
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16:(Redirected from
937:
900:Italian language
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829:Bruno Migliorini
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814:
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801:. Archived from
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734:Veronese dialect
583:, as in Italian
536:Bruno Migliorini
508:Christian Church
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397:Verona Orational
387:written in late
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287:Verb conjugation
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503:oration by the
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444:Se pareba boves
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373:Veronese Riddle
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189:Dolce Stil Novo
184:Sicilian School
174:Veronese Riddle
65:/ Early Romance
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33:Veronese Riddle
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805:on May 7, 2006
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44:Original text
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19:
872:(in Italian)
854:La filologia
853:
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839:
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807:. Retrieved
803:the original
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695:nigro semine
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548:Vulgar Latin
540:Cesare Segre
533:
518:and then to
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488:
483:
477:
458:
441:
433:
389:Vulgar Latin
372:
370:
217:
210:
193:
173:
63:Vulgar Latin
526:of Verona.
484:Indovinello
474:Explanation
420:Middle Ages
391:, or early
305:Orthography
269:Italophilia
884:Categories
785:References
703:accusative
613:, seminaba
558:undisputed
254:Philosophy
244:Literature
229:Literature
135:Florentine
108:the series
78:Provenance
50:Full title
809:April 18,
746:spingere,
501:Mozarabic
401:Christian
395:, on the
319:Phonology
231:and other
856:. Roma,
763:See also
726:versorio
609:, teneba
597:seminava
577:seminaba
516:Cagliari
296:Alphabet
58:Language
895:Riddles
860:, 1984.
845:AA.VV.
749:guidare
663:versori
644:versori
605:, araba
524:Chapter
505:Spanish
393:Romance
383:) is a
377:Italian
310:Braille
278:Grammar
239:Culture
165:History
757:bianco
730:plough
601:pareba
593:teneva
585:pareva
573:teneba
565:pareba
512:Toledo
408:Verona
385:riddle
264:Comics
259:Poetry
130:Tuscan
110:on the
96:Riddle
82:Verona
822:Notes
742:parar
728:for "
719:Ladin
715:boves
699:boves
680:with
674:semen
655:semen
589:arava
569:araba
491:codex
412:Italy
406:from
249:Music
92:Genre
86:Italy
61:Late
811:2007
753:Albo
707:buoi
693:and
670:nigr
668:and
651:negr
649:and
542:and
520:Pisa
430:Text
404:monk
371:The
70:Date
751:).
713:of
711:-es
678:-um
659:alb
640:alb
538:to
886::
831:,
686:-m
682:-o
672:um
665:um
661:um
636:-a
632:-e
628:-a
620:-a
595:,
591:,
587:,
581:-t
575:,
571:,
567:,
379::
84:,
813:.
653:o
646:o
642:o
615:t
611:t
607:t
603:t
375:(
360:e
353:t
346:v
137:)
133:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
