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On
November 28, 1843, at the Court of London, the British and French governments formally recognized the independence of the Kingdom of Hawaii in the Anglo-Franco Proclamation, a joint declaration by France and Britain, signed by Lord Aberdeen and the
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were commissioned as joint
Ministers Plenipotentiary on April 8, 1842. Simpson left for Great Britain while Haʻalilio and Richards went to the United States on July 8, 1842. The Hawaiian delegation secured the assurance of United States President
253:, representatives of Queen Victoria and King Louis-Philippe, respectively. The United States declined to join in the proclamation stating that in order for such a recognition to be binding, it would require a formal treaty ratified by the
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on
December 19, 1842 of Hawaiian independence and then met Simpson in Europe to secure formal recognition by the United Kingdom and France. Their first meeting with British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
131:) was a national holiday celebrated annually on November 28 to commemorate the signing of Anglo-Franco Proclamation of 1843, the official diplomatic recognition of the independence and sovereignty of the
182:. The Hawaiian government also had to pay $ 20,000 in compensation to the French. Anticipating further foreign encroachment on Hawaiian territory following the Laplace Affair, King
226:, assured the Hawaiian delegation, "Her Majesty's Government was willing and had determined to recognize the independence of the Sandwich Islands under their present sovereign."
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The anniversary of the Anglo-Franco
Proclamation on November 28 was subsequently made a public holiday during the Hawaiian monarchy. In 1898, the legislature of the
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222:, assured them that the French government would recognize Hawaiian independence. After returning to London, on April 1, 1843, Lord Aberdeen, on behalf of
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241:, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Station, restored sovereignty to Kamehameha III. This event on July 31, 1843 was later commemorated as
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the kingdom of Hawaii in the name Queen
Victoria despite the protests of the Hawaiian government. After a five-month occupation, Rear-Admiral
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on
February 22, 1843 was unsuccessful. Traveling to Brussels and then Paris, the Hawaiian delegation gained the support of King
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who was sympathetic and promise to use his influence to help them gain recognition. On March 17, 1843, French foreign minister
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dispatched a diplomatic delegation to the United States and Europe to secure the recognition of
Hawaiian independence.
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638:"History of the Provisional Cession of the Hawaiian Islands and Their Restoration"
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by Great
Britain and France. It is still celebrated today by proponents of the
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628:
494:"Mission Accomplished: International Recognition of Hawaiʻi Achieved in 1843"
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709:
Thrum, Thomas G., ed. (1929). "Holiday
Observances In Monarchial Days".
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670:
649:
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50:
613:. Honolulu: Honolulu Academy of Arts; University of Hawaiʻi Press.
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Severson, Don R.; Horikawa, Michael D.; Saville, Jennifer (2002).
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The
Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation
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While the diplomatic party was away, a British naval captain
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to acknowledge the rights of Catholics in his realm with the
659:"The Days We Celebrate ; Holidays and Their Observance"
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Kaleinamanu Hawaiian Cultural Center, Kamehameha Schools
427:
713:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. pp. 101–106.
684:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. pp. 110–116.
546:"County Council recognizes Hawaiian Independence Day"
521:. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
154:, one of the ambassadors sent by King Kamehameha III.
60:
International recognition of the independence of the
665:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. pp. 62–69.
644:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. pp. 45–70.
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Finding Paradise: Island Art in Private Collections
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594:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 141–146.
586:Schmitt, Robert C. (1995). "Holidays in Hawaiʻi".
281:It is still celebrated today by proponents of the
33:Flyer for the 30th anniversary celebration in 1873
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233:, without the authorization of his superiors,
174:and forced the Hawaiian government under King
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208:George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
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18:
565:Pang, Gordon Y. K. (November 26, 2006).
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761:Recurring events established in 1843
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295:Hawaiian Sovereignty Restoration Day
113:Hawaiian Sovereignty Restoration Day
14:
492:Hoʻokahua Staff (November 2014).
756:Fall events in the United States
567:"Group honors Independence Day"
160:Cyrille Pierre Théodore Laplace
678:Thrum, Thomas G., ed. (1909).
657:Thrum, Thomas G., ed. (1898).
636:Thrum, Thomas G., ed. (1892).
1:
746:1843 establishments in Hawaii
283:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
137:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
170:in what became known as the
588:Hawaiian Journal of History
243:Sovereignty Restoration Day
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16:National holiday in Hawaii
513:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
121:Hawaiian Independence Day
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22:Hawaiian Independence Day
573:. Honolulu: Black Press
571:The Honolulu Advertiser
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736:Celebrations in Hawaii
251:Comte de Saint-Aulaire
162:of the French frigate
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550:Hawaii Tribune-Herald
277:Modern-day observance
261:Historical observance
239:Richard Darton Thomas
235:unilaterally occupied
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741:November observances
356:Hoʻokahua Staff 2014
255:United States Senate
218:, on behalf of King
212:Leopold I of Belgium
442:, pp. 141–146.
406:, pp. 202–207.
394:, pp. 101–106.
370:, pp. 208–230.
331:, pp. 187–207.
316:, pp. 163–167.
180:Edict of Toleration
267:Republic of Hawaii
245:(Lā Hoʻihoʻi Ea).
231:Lord George Paulet
198:Sir George Simpson
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751:Independence days
681:Hawaiian Holidays
620:978-0-8248-2657-4
382:, pp. 45–70.
343:, pp. 45–46.
269:made November 28
190:Timoteo Haʻalilio
158:In 1839, Captain
152:Timoteo Haʻalilio
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81:November 28, 2024
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57:Significance
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556:November 5,
129:Lā Kūʻokoʻa
72:November 28
42:Lā Kūʻokoʻa
730:Categories
476:Lauer 2015
452:Thrum 1909
416:Thrum 1898
392:Thrum 1929
380:Thrum 1892
341:Thrum 1892
301:References
203:John Tyler
166:landed in
143:Background
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700:ignored (
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515:(1965) .
464:Pang 2006
93:Frequency
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289:See also
168:Honolulu
164:Artémise
125:Hawaiian
83: (
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552:. Hilo
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96:annual
51:Hawaii
702:help
625:OCLC
615:ISBN
579:2010
558:2017
533:OCLC
523:ISBN
505:2011
196:and
104:1843
68:Date
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