27:
131:
108:, although a branch was established in the East End of London in the early 1940s, in order to attract more supporters from the South Asian community there. According to historian Nicholas Owen, British audiences were reluctant to believe accounts of colonial repression and social conditions in India given by Indians, and so the League sent a British delegation to India to validate its arguments, resulting in the publication in 1933 of
26:
35:
126:
In 1947 it was reported that the minimum subscription to the India League was five shillings. Branches could be established by groups of five or more people, subject to the approval of the League's executive committee. Branches were required to pay £2 6 shillings per year to the executive committee.
118:
The organisation continued to operate after India's independence in 1947 and while it focused mainly on India, "the League was internationalist in its outlook throughout, perceiving India's struggle for freedom as part of a larger struggle against imperialism and capitalism". Following Indian
65:
The India League emerged from the
Commonwealth of India League, which was established in 1922 and itself emerged from the Home Rule for India League, established in 1916. When Menon became joint secretary of the Commonwealth of India League, he rejected its previous objective of
115:
In 1944, Menon reported that total membership of the league stood approximately at 1,400 members, and that 70 trade and 118 unions and other organisations are affiliated with the league.
638:
633:
134:
81:
473:
119:
independence, the organisation focused on fostering relations between the UK and India and supporting Indian immigrants in the UK. It held regular meetings at the
648:
247:
70:
status for India and instead set the goal of full independence. During the 1930s, the organisation expanded and established branches in cities across
Britain.
574:
Moscovitch, Brant (2020). "'Against the
Biggest Buccaneering Enterprise in Living History': Krishna Menon and the Colonial Response to International Crisis".
73:
In 1930s, Menon along with other contributors had created a 554-page report on the situation in India. The report was banned in India. In 1931,
400:
373:
272:
223:
77:
praised the efforts of the Indian League for its "hurricane propaganda on the danger to world peace of a rebellious India in bondage".
643:
540:"'A Serious Menace to Security': British Intelligence, V. K. Krishna Menon and the Indian High Commission in London, 1947–52"
323:""India's Rasputin"? V. K. Krishna Menon and Anglo–American Misperceptions of Indian Foreign Policymaking, 1947–1964"
539:
307:
57:. It has been described as "the principal organisation promoting Indian nationalism in pre-war Britain".
182:
34:
50:
591:
562:
507:
437:
344:
241:
120:
130:
396:
369:
278:
268:
229:
219:
363:
612:
583:
554:
429:
334:
177:
97:
85:
38:
167:
162:
157:
152:
101:
93:
41:, president of the India League, frequent patron, host, and intellectual cover for events
474:"From resisting the Raj to helping with Covid: India League reborn for the 21st century"
303:
172:
74:
20:
627:
595:
566:
441:
348:
187:
147:
54:
498:"Associations in foreign countries interested in India: The India League, London".
192:
105:
89:
587:
558:
456:
390:
339:
322:
616:
233:
282:
30:
Harold Laski, dominant LSE Fabian professor and president of the India League
213:
262:
80:
Members of the League were largely drawn from the
British elite, such as
67:
511:
53:
in 1928. It campaigned for the full independence and self-governance of
264:
India in
Britain : South Asian networks and connections, 1858-1950
528:
433:
215:
A chequered brilliance : the many lives of V.K. Krishna Menon
129:
33:
25:
533:(Bristol Historical Association pamphlets, no. 70, 1988), 19 pp.
19:
For the think tank that initially used the same name, see
603:
Sadasivan, C. (1987). "The Nehru‐Menon partnership".
135:Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma
82:Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma
49:was an England-based organisation established by
547:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
416:Owen, Nicholas (2012). ""Facts Are Sacred": The
639:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
365:Churchill and India: Manipulation or Betrayal?
395:. B.R. Publishing Corporation. pp. 5–6.
137:- early friend and patron of the India League
8:
531:Bristol and the Indian Independence Movement
246:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
634:1928 establishments in the United Kingdom
338:
461:. University of California. p. 26.
204:
123:. Latterly, its public presence faded.
392:V.K. Krishna Menon, Man of the Century
239:
649:Indian diaspora in the United Kingdom
7:
458:Krishna Menon: a Political Biography
368:. Taylor & Francis. p. 65.
298:
296:
294:
292:
472:Sherwood, Harriet (9 August 2020).
420:and Colonial Violence, 1930–1932".
389:Kiran, R.N.; Mahadevan, K. (2000).
14:
267:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
16:Indian nationalist organisation
1:
588:10.1080/02759527.2020.1798196
422:The Journal of Modern History
559:10.1080/03086534.2010.503397
340:10.1080/09592296.2011.576536
665:
327:Diplomacy & Statecraft
18:
617:10.1080/00358538708453792
538:McGarr, Paul M. (2010).
455:Volckmann, R.W. (1963).
321:McGarr, Paul M. (2011).
261:Nasta, Susheila (2013).
212:Ramesh, Jairam (2019).
644:British Indian history
138:
110:The Condition of India
42:
31:
183:Shyamji Krishna Varma
133:
37:
29:
418:Manchester Guardian
362:Rana, K.S. (2022).
94:Sir Stafford Cripps
576:South Asian Review
310:. Open University.
308:"The India League"
218:. Haryana, India.
139:
121:India Club, London
43:
32:
402:978-81-7646-145-0
375:978-1-000-72827-9
274:978-0-230-39271-7
225:978-0-670-09232-1
656:
620:
599:
582:(3–4): 243–254.
570:
544:
516:
515:
495:
489:
488:
486:
484:
469:
463:
462:
452:
446:
445:
413:
407:
406:
386:
380:
379:
359:
353:
352:
342:
318:
312:
311:
300:
287:
286:
258:
252:
251:
245:
237:
209:
178:Bhicoo Batlivala
98:Henry Brailsford
86:Bertrand Russell
39:Bertrand Russell
664:
663:
659:
658:
657:
655:
654:
653:
624:
623:
605:The Round Table
602:
573:
542:
537:
525:
523:Further reading
520:
519:
506:(1): 86. 1947.
500:India Quarterly
497:
496:
492:
482:
480:
471:
470:
466:
454:
453:
449:
415:
414:
410:
403:
388:
387:
383:
376:
361:
360:
356:
320:
319:
315:
304:Nasta, Susheila
302:
301:
290:
275:
260:
259:
255:
238:
226:
211:
210:
206:
201:
168:Ellen Wilkinson
163:Leonard Matters
158:H.N. Brailsford
153:Fenner Brockway
144:
102:Leonard Matters
63:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
662:
660:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
626:
625:
622:
621:
611:(301): 59–63.
600:
571:
553:(3): 441–469.
535:
529:Barot, Rohit,
524:
521:
518:
517:
490:
464:
447:
434:10.1086/666052
428:(3): 643–678.
408:
401:
381:
374:
354:
333:(2): 239–260.
313:
288:
273:
253:
224:
203:
202:
200:
197:
196:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
173:Monica Whately
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
143:
140:
75:Mahatma Gandhi
62:
59:
21:1928 Institute
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
661:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
629:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
541:
536:
534:
532:
527:
526:
522:
513:
509:
505:
501:
494:
491:
479:
475:
468:
465:
460:
459:
451:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
412:
409:
404:
398:
394:
393:
385:
382:
377:
371:
367:
366:
358:
355:
350:
346:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
317:
314:
309:
305:
299:
297:
295:
293:
289:
284:
280:
276:
270:
266:
265:
257:
254:
249:
243:
235:
231:
227:
221:
217:
216:
208:
205:
198:
194:
191:
189:
188:Bhikaiji Cama
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
148:Aneurin Bevan
146:
145:
142:Other Members
141:
136:
132:
128:
124:
122:
116:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
76:
71:
69:
60:
58:
56:
55:British India
52:
51:Krishna Menon
48:
40:
36:
28:
22:
608:
604:
579:
575:
550:
546:
530:
503:
499:
493:
481:. Retrieved
478:The Guardian
477:
467:
457:
450:
425:
421:
417:
411:
391:
384:
364:
357:
330:
326:
316:
263:
256:
214:
207:
193:Harold Laski
125:
117:
114:
109:
106:Michael Foot
90:Harold Laski
79:
72:
64:
47:India League
46:
44:
628:Categories
234:1138886625
199:References
596:225418610
567:159690638
442:147411268
349:154740401
283:802321049
242:cite book
512:45067427
483:20 March
68:dominion
61:History
594:
565:
510:
440:
399:
372:
347:
281:
271:
232:
222:
104:, and
592:S2CID
563:S2CID
543:(PDF)
508:JSTOR
438:S2CID
345:S2CID
485:2023
397:ISBN
370:ISBN
279:OCLC
269:ISBN
248:link
230:OCLC
220:ISBN
45:The
613:doi
584:doi
555:doi
430:doi
335:doi
630::
609:76
607:.
590:.
580:41
578:.
561:.
551:38
549:.
545:.
502:.
476:.
436:.
426:84
424:.
343:.
331:22
329:.
325:.
306:.
291:^
277:.
244:}}
240:{{
228:.
112:.
100:,
96:,
92:,
88:,
84:,
619:.
615::
598:.
586::
569:.
557::
514:.
504:3
487:.
444:.
432::
405:.
378:.
351:.
337::
285:.
250:)
236:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.