3060:
45:
628:
3078:
841:, both constitutions being intended to bring about greater independence for the new states. Although under British law, the new constitutions did not have the legal authority to repeal the Act, the repeal was intended to establish them as independent legal systems based only on home-grown legislation. The Act has not been repealed in the United Kingdom, where it still has an effect, although some sections of it have been repealed.
3069:
1276:"Article 221: The Government of India Act, 1935, and the Indian Independence Act, 1947, together with all enactments amending or supplementing those Acts, are hereby repealed: Provided that the repeal of the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935, applicable for the purposes of Article 230 shall not take effect until the first day of April, 1957."
749:, joining India. The formal integration of Hyderabad into the dominion of India took place much later on January 25, 1950, when the Nizam signed the Instrument of Accession with the central government. A day later, as India became a republic on January 26, the Nizam took over as the Raj Pramukh or governor.
721:
initially acceded to
Pakistan but faced a revolt from its Hindu population. India considered the accession of Junagadh invalid because it violated the principle of geographical contiguity of the partition, but Pakistan argued that the maritime border of Junagadh is connected to Pakistan by sea route.
562:
Armed Forces: Sections 11, 12, and 13 dealt with the future of the Indian armed forces. A Partition
Committee was formed on 7 June 1947, with two representatives from each side and the viceroy in the chair, to decide about the division thereof. As soon as the process of partition was to start it was
62:
An Act to make provision for the setting up in India of two independent dominion states, to substitute other provisions for certain provisions of the
Government of India Act, 1935, which apply outside those dominions, and to provide for other matters consequential on or connected with the setting up
653:
of the
British Crown was to lapse. Mountbatten ruled out any dominion status for any of the princely states, and advised them to accede to one or the other of the dominions, India and Pakistan , According to geographical contiguity. Although it was possible for the states to remain independent to
1101:
See
Section 7 (1) (b): "the suzerainty of His Majesty over the Indian States lapses, and with it, all treaties and agreements in force at the date of the passing of this Act between His Majesty and the rulers of Indian States, all functions exercisable by His Majesty at that date with respect to
1102:
Indian States, all obligations of His
Majesty existing at that date towards Indian States or the rulers thereof, and all powers, rights, authority or jurisdiction exercisable by His Majesty at that date in or in relation to Indian States by treaty, grant, usage, sufferance or otherwise."
618:
There was much violence, and many
Muslims from what would become India fled to Pakistan; and Hindus and Sikhs from what would become Pakistan fled to India. Many people left behind all their possessions and property to avoid the violence and flee to their new country.
478:
Constitution for the New
Dominions: until the time of the making of the new constitution, the new dominions and the provinces thereof were to be governed by the Government of India Act 1935. (Temporary Provisions as to the Government of Each New
4034:
3059:
488:
Same person as
Governor-General of both dominions: if unless and until provision to the contrary was made by a law of the legislature of either of the new dominions, the same person could be the Governor-General of
553:
The office of
Secretary of State for India was abolished and the provisions of GOI Act 1935 relating to the appointments to the civil service or civil posts under the crown by the secretary of the state ceased to
4004:
506:
power to introduce any change was until 31 March 1948, after that it was open to the constituent assembly to modify or adopt the same Act. (Temporary Provisions as to the Government of Each New Dominion.)
1376:
649:, where he addressed the question of the princely states, of which there were 562. The treaty relations between Britain and the Indian States would come to an end, and on 15 August 1947 the
559:
Civil servants: Section 10 provided for the continuance of service of the government servants appointed on or before 15 August 1947 under the Governments of new Dominions with full benefits.
726:
requested India to take over the administration on 8 November 1947. India conducted a referendum in the state on 20 February 1948, in which the people voted overwhelmingly to join India.
324:
Princely states were given the right to join either India or Pakistan (with no option to remain independent), based on two major factors: geographical contiguity and the people's wishes.
1403:
475:
The boundaries of the new provinces were to be determined, whether before or after the appointed date, by the award of a boundary commission to be appointed by the Governor-General.
654:
some extent after 15 August, their dependency on the British government of India for defence, foreign affairs, communication and other matters rendered such freedom meaningless.
2712:
517:
The existing legislative setup was allowed to continue as Constitution making body as well as a legislature. (Temporary Provisions as to the Government of Each New Dominion.)
706:
The state of Jammu and Kashmir was contiguous to both India and Pakistan, but its Hindu ruler chose to remain independent (in status quo) "for the time being". Following a
4044:
2868:
3766:
247:
4054:
4014:
2702:
4029:
526:
No law and provision of any law made by the legislature of the new dominions shall be void or inoperative on the ground that it is repugnant to the law of England.
4039:
1653:
304:
The 3rd June 1947 Plan was also known as the Mountbatten Plan. The British government proposed a plan, announced on 3 June 1947, that included these principles:
2717:
737:
wanted to get Dominion status. Hyderabad elected to maintain its independence and lobbied internationally for recognition. However, it faced the pro-communist
408:
The Act also made provision for the division of joint property, etc. between the two new countries, including in particular the division of the armed forces.
1320:
438:
4024:
485:
For each of the new dominions a new Governor-General was to be appointed by the Crown, subject to the law of the legislature of either of the new dominions.
2846:
2687:
2697:
1911:
1396:
1353:
741:
and agitation by Indian nationalists opposed to its independence. On 13 September 1948, the Indian government launched an invasion of Hyderabad called
3397:
3176:
3049:
2732:
1715:
4019:
2737:
2757:
1916:
1855:
581:
Rajshahi Division:Districts of Bogra, Dinajpur (except Raiganj and Balurghat Tehsil), Rajshahi, Rangpur and Nawabganj Tehsil (of Malda district).
3731:
2707:
2660:
68:
691:
Over 550 princely states, almost all of the states contiguous with the territory of India, acceded to India by 15 August. The exceptions were
1962:
1389:
1223:
1194:
1168:
916:
3738:
3705:
3408:
3117:
589:
Lahore Division: Districts of Gujranwala, Lahore (except Patti Tehsil), Sheikhupura, Sialkot and Shakargarh Tehsil (of Gurdaspur district).
281:
2788:
1433:
520:
The legislature of each dominion was given full powers to make laws for that dominion, including laws having extraterritorial operation.
631:
The territory of British India partitioned between India (red) and Pakistan (green). The remaining unshaded areas were princely states.
1249:
700:
4059:
4049:
3127:
2682:
2677:
1003:
1287:
2979:
2692:
1605:
838:
201:
162:
49:
3105:
2964:
2839:
1845:
1835:
1800:
397:
353:
3588:
3137:
2808:
884:
Independence was at midnight on the 14/15 August, Pakistan chose to celebrate independence on the 14th and India on the 15th.
865:
825:. The Khanate of Kalat initially elected to resume its independence, until 27 March 1948 when its ruler acceded to Pakistan.
745:. The Hyderabadi military was defeated over five days of fighting. With his state about to be over run, the Nizam signed the
667:
993:
3077:
529:
The Governor-General of each dominion had full powers to give assent in His Majesty's name to any law of the legislature. .
3716:
3699:
3593:
3211:
2984:
2778:
2747:
1317:
3999:
3828:
3785:
3745:
3486:
3044:
3034:
2454:
1805:
1412:
850:
767:
430:
1680:
578:
Presidency Division: Districts of Jessore (except Bangaon Tehsil), and Kustia and Meherpur Tehsils (of Nadia district).
500:
Division of territories, powers, duties, rights, assets, liabilities, etc., was the responsibility of Governor General.
4009:
3989:
3903:
3875:
3853:
3547:
3014:
2644:
2031:
790:
782:
758:
636:
1840:
781:
Between October 1947 and March 1948 the rulers of several Muslim-majority states signed instruments of accession to
223:. The Act received Royal Assent on 18 July 1947 and thus modern-day India and Pakistan, comprising west (modern day
3684:
3649:
3644:
3532:
3376:
3331:
2914:
2832:
2379:
1931:
1648:
1643:
775:
450:
In lieu thereof two new provinces were to be constituted, to be known respectively as East Bengal and West Bengal.
4064:
3994:
3679:
3629:
3336:
2939:
2354:
2051:
1926:
1765:
1705:
814:
806:
523:
No Act of Parliament of UK passed after the appointed date would be extended to the territories of new dominions.
251:
627:
4069:
3366:
3361:
3271:
3039:
2889:
2639:
2614:
2151:
1850:
1830:
1690:
1550:
1508:
794:
681:
663:
640:
235:
1361:
3669:
3577:
3446:
3095:
3024:
2359:
2329:
2066:
2046:
1881:
1790:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
818:
810:
746:
677:
239:
3818:
3689:
3624:
3557:
3286:
3112:
2584:
2494:
2489:
1730:
1669:
1561:
1488:
1478:
454:
1795:
1112:
3562:
3527:
3511:
3481:
3241:
3068:
3009:
2783:
2722:
2549:
2334:
2279:
2111:
2071:
1876:
1740:
1725:
1675:
1663:
1540:
834:
822:
157:
57:
1136:
288:
The British Government would grant full self-government to British India by 3 June 1948 at the latest,
3619:
3386:
3341:
3291:
3164:
3132:
3100:
2949:
2634:
2589:
2524:
2469:
2414:
2299:
2204:
2161:
2116:
2036:
1936:
1780:
1685:
1535:
798:
786:
417:
Two new dominion states: Two new dominions were to emerge from the Indian empire: India and Pakistan.
371:
342:
220:
1057:
595:
Multan Division: Districts of Dera Ghazi Khan, Jhang, Lyallpur, Montgomery, Multan and Muzaffargarh.
3752:
3664:
3537:
3491:
3441:
3321:
3246:
3226:
3206:
2876:
2864:
2619:
2564:
2449:
2444:
2339:
2319:
2244:
2041:
2021:
2016:
2011:
1986:
1825:
959:
763:
738:
468:
Two new provinces were to be constituted, to be known respectively as West Punjab and East Punjab.
3674:
3634:
3614:
3542:
3517:
3496:
3476:
3451:
3351:
3311:
3019:
2994:
2884:
2803:
2649:
2569:
2499:
2484:
2394:
2384:
2294:
2284:
2269:
2254:
2234:
2209:
2081:
2026:
1750:
1720:
1615:
1595:
1545:
1443:
1330:
1081:
1032:
860:
734:
646:
609:
503:
To adopt, amend, Government of India Act 1935, as the Governor-General may consider it necessary.
434:
401:
205:
586:
Second Schedule listed the districts provisionally included in the new province of West Punjab:
569:
First Schedule listed the districts provisionally included in the new province of East Bengal:
3833:
3803:
3659:
3609:
3381:
3371:
3316:
3281:
3276:
3251:
3195:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2944:
2924:
2855:
2793:
2624:
2609:
2509:
2404:
2364:
2289:
2194:
2166:
2126:
1951:
1735:
1695:
1658:
1620:
1600:
1590:
1473:
1463:
1245:
1219:
1213:
1190:
1164:
1158:
999:
967:
947:
943:
912:
855:
707:
385:, with effect from 15 August 1947. These states could decide to join either India or Pakistan;
349:
338:
216:
197:
119:
73:
906:
447:
The province of Bengal as constituted under the Government of India Act 1935 ceased to exist.
177:
17:
3931:
3813:
3793:
3724:
3654:
3639:
3461:
3456:
3296:
3266:
3236:
3216:
3142:
3029:
2929:
2904:
2813:
2727:
2604:
2574:
2554:
2529:
2519:
2459:
2369:
2314:
2309:
2199:
2121:
1946:
1901:
1886:
1810:
1785:
1755:
1518:
1458:
1420:
939:
802:
771:
711:
673:
572:
Chittagong Division: Districts of Chittagong, Chittagong Hill Tracts, Noakhali and Tipperah.
426:
Pakistan: East Bengal, West Punjab, Sindh, and Chief Commissioner's Province of Baluchistan.
389:
360:
3843:
3773:
3694:
3598:
3421:
3301:
3185:
2762:
2752:
2654:
2559:
2504:
2419:
2399:
2219:
2189:
2184:
2141:
2131:
2096:
2091:
2056:
1981:
1906:
1745:
1468:
1324:
963:
733:
had a majority Hindu population but also a Muslim ruler with a large Muslim minority. The
730:
696:
393:
292:
3798:
3604:
3506:
3431:
3391:
3346:
3261:
3221:
3201:
2999:
2594:
2544:
2534:
2514:
2479:
2439:
2424:
2146:
2076:
2061:
2001:
1991:
1820:
1710:
1580:
1555:
1530:
1428:
1265:
Jinnah Papers: The states: Historical and Policy Perspectives and Accession to Pakistan
1075:
742:
692:
613:
382:
277:
89:
3983:
3889:
3823:
3808:
3759:
3501:
3471:
3466:
3356:
3326:
3256:
3231:
2909:
2539:
2464:
2429:
2389:
2304:
2274:
2264:
2249:
2136:
2106:
2086:
1815:
685:
208:
184:
420:
Appointed Date: 15 August 1947 was declared as the appointed date for the partition.
3861:
3838:
3567:
3552:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3190:
2954:
2934:
2919:
2742:
2629:
2259:
2224:
2214:
2156:
1956:
1860:
1770:
1760:
1525:
1453:
1438:
1209:
980:
465:
The province as constituted under the Government of India Act 1935 ceased to exist.
109:
308:
Principle of the partition of British India was accepted by the British Government
1239:
1184:
592:
Rawalpindi Division: Districts of Attock, Gujrat, Jehlum, Rawalpindi and Shahpur.
3917:
3004:
2349:
2229:
1921:
1700:
1448:
94:
1381:
1267:, vol. VIII (Quaid-i-Azam Papers Project, Government of Pakistan, 2003), p. 113
672:
Lord Mountbatten continued as the first Governor General of independent India.
3582:
3522:
3306:
3149:
2599:
2374:
2324:
2239:
1891:
1775:
1610:
650:
453:
The fate of District Sylhet, in the province of Assam, was to be decided in a
378:
228:
550:
The title of "Emperor of India" was dropped from the titles of British Crown.
3945:
3572:
3157:
2579:
2474:
2434:
2409:
2344:
2006:
1996:
1896:
1360:. Office of Public Sector Information, National Archives, UK. Archived from
1292:
833:
The Indian Independence Act was subsequently repealed in Article 395 of the
364:
537:
His Majesty's Government lost all the responsibility to the new dominions.
3959:
3122:
2894:
1941:
1585:
718:
540:
The suzerainty of His Majesty's Government over the Indian States lapsed.
312:
224:
212:
139:
1036:
575:
Dacca Division: Districts of Bakarganj, Dacca, Faridpur, and Mymensingh.
2899:
2101:
1021:"Siachen Glacier Conflict: Discordant in Pakistan-India Reconciliation"
1020:
544:
1625:
152:
2824:
3063:
The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre.
723:
626:
243:
133:
497:
The Governor-General was empowered to bring this Act into force.
370:
Conferral of complete legislative authority upon the respective
2828:
1385:
563:
to be replaced by a Partition Council with a similar structure.
543:
All the treaties or agreements with the Indian States and the
4035:
Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning India
295:
would be decided after the date of final transfer is decided.
3076:
3067:
3058:
1340:. Office of Public Sector Information, National Archives, UK
710:, he acceded to India on 26 October 1947, and the state was
998:(1. publ. ed.). New Delhi : Allied Publ. p. 151.
509:
Governor-General had full powers to give assent to any law.
337:
Division of British India into the two new dominions – the
4005:
Independence acts in the Parliament of the United Kingdom
363:
in each of the two new countries, as representatives of
645:
On 25 July 1947, Mountbatten held a meeting with the
547:
that were in force at the passing of the act lapsed.
3852:
3784:
3715:
3407:
3175:
3088:
2875:
2771:
2670:
2175:
1972:
1869:
1634:
1571:
1419:
905:Hoshiar Singh, Pankaj Singh; Singh Hoshiar (2011).
183:
176:
169:
151:
146:
128:
118:
108:
103:
80:
67:
56:
1338:Original Statute from The UK Statute Law Database
534:Consequences of setting up of the new dominions:
1377:Image of the Act on the UK Parliamentary website
1358:Revised Statute from The UK Statute Law Database
3768:Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
2840:
1397:
8:
722:Following a breakdown of law and order, its
482:The Governors-General of the new dominions:
32:
1286:Swaminathan, Shivprasad (25 January 2013).
1244:, Pearson Education India, pp. 12–13,
2847:
2833:
2825:
1912:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
1404:
1390:
1382:
1288:"India's benign constitutional revolution"
1080:. Delhi: Vikash Publishing House. p.
333:The Act's most important provisions were:
318:Autonomy and sovereignty to both countries
31:
231:) regions, came into being on 15 August.
4045:Pakistan and the Commonwealth of Nations
494:Powers of Governor-General: (Section-9)
1058:"Kashmir, Gurdaspur & Mountbatten?"
911:. Pearson Education India. p. 10.
897:
877:
234:The legislature representatives of the
4055:July 1947 events in the United Kingdom
4015:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1947
3733:Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence
1218:, John Wiley & Sons, p. 359,
284:, announced on 20 February 1947 that:
4040:India and the Commonwealth of Nations
1354:"Indian Independence Act 1947 (c.30)"
1331:"Indian Independence Act 1947 (c.30)"
1163:, Northern Book Centre, p. 313,
311:Successor governments would be given
252:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
178:Text of statute as originally enacted
7:
3740:Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan
1077:Towards Indias Freedom And Partition
282:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
257:on what has come to be known as the
246:community came to an agreement with
995:Jawaharlal Nehru : a biography
514:Legislation for the new dominions:
396:(this was subsequently executed by
388:Abolition of the use of the title "
345:– with effect from 15 August 1947;
185:Revised text of statute as amended
25:
4030:Pakistan–United Kingdom relations
1183:Das Gupta, Jyoti Bhusan (2012) ,
437:) was subject to the result of a
2980:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
1606:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
1019:Zain, Omer Farooq (April 2006).
839:Constitution of Pakistan of 1956
202:Parliament of the United Kingdom
163:Constitution of Pakistan of 1956
50:Parliament of the United Kingdom
43:
4020:1947 in international relations
3775:Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857
1846:Provisional Government of India
1238:Behera, Navnita Chadha (2007),
359:Establishment of the office of
321:Can make their own constitution
4025:India–United Kingdom relations
3589:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
866:Political integration of India
668:Political integration of India
356:between the two new countries;
348:Partition of the provinces of
1:
3700:Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti
3594:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
1318:Indian Independence Bill,1947
1113:"Salient features of the act"
714:between India and Pakistan.
211:into the two new independent
18:Indian Independence Act, 1947
3747:Pakistan: A Personal History
3487:Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot
3272:Baba-e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq
2455:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
1731:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
1413:Indian independence movement
851:Indian independence movement
768:Governor-General of Pakistan
566:First and Second Schedules:
431:North-West Frontier Province
272:
194:Indian Independence Act 1947
33:Indian Independence Act 1947
2645:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
2032:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
759:Princely states of Pakistan
637:Princely states of Pakistan
4086:
3685:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
3650:Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi
3533:Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan
3332:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
3257:Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh
2380:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
1932:Indian Independence League
1649:Partition of Bengal (1947)
1644:Partition of Bengal (1905)
1137:"The history of partition"
837:and in Article 221 of the
776:Prime Minister of Pakistan
756:
661:
634:
607:
200:. c. 30) is an act of the
29:United Kingdom legislation
3680:Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri
3337:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
3056:
2940:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
2862:
2555:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
2355:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
2052:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1927:Indian Home Rule movement
1766:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
1706:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
708:Pakistani tribal invasion
374:of the two new countries;
42:
37:
4060:Constitution of Pakistan
4050:July 1947 events in Asia
3761:Pakistan: A Hard Country
3754:The Myth of Independence
3367:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
3362:Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan
3081:State emblem of Pakistan
3040:Constitution of Pakistan
2890:Indian Rebellion of 1857
2794:Indian annexation of Goa
2640:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2152:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1917:Indian National Congress
1716:Non-cooperation movement
1212:; Arnold, David (2010),
1189:, Springer, p. 79,
1157:Bhargava, R. P. (1991),
664:Princely states of India
641:Princely states of India
236:Indian National Congress
82:Territorial extent
3670:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
3578:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
3447:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
3377:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
3312:Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan
2990:Indian Independence Act
2965:Round Table Conferences
2869:timeline: 1947–present)
2799:Indian Independence Act
2385:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2360:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
2330:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
2067:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
2047:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
1882:All-India Muslim League
1836:Royal Air Force strikes
1801:Round table conferences
1791:Chittagong armoury raid
1681:Hindu–German Conspiracy
1664:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
1434:Porto Grande de Bengala
1074:Mehrotra, S.R. (1979).
747:Instrument of Accession
377:Termination of British
227:) and east (modern day
3690:Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan
3625:Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh
3558:Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
3548:Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir
3287:Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
3133:Philosophical Congress
3082:
3073:
3064:
2585:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
2490:Purushottam Das Tandon
1856:Praja Mandala movement
1670:The Indian Sociologist
1160:The Chamber of Princes
992:Ghose, Sankar (1993).
979:represented by Sardar
632:
372:Constituent Assemblies
3601:(Pir of Manki Sharif)
3563:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
3528:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
3523:Hakeem Mohammad Saeed
3512:Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem
3482:Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
3242:Sadeq Mohammad Khan V
3080:
3071:
3062:
3010:Objectives Resolution
2950:Now or Never pamphlet
2809:Political integration
2550:Shyamji Krishna Varma
2335:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
2280:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
2112:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2072:Mahadev Govind Ranade
1877:All India Kisan Sabha
1841:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon
1741:Qissa Khwani massacre
1726:Coolie-Begar movement
1541:Second Anglo-Sikh War
908:Indian Administration
835:Constitution of India
757:Further information:
662:Further information:
630:
273:Attlee's announcement
158:Constitution of India
3620:Lady Abdullah Haroon
3387:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
3342:Jogendra Nath Mandal
3292:Choudhary Rahmat Ali
2635:Veeran Sundaralingam
2590:Tara Rani Srivastava
2525:Sahajanand Saraswati
2415:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
2300:Chandra Shekhar Azad
2205:Alluri Sitarama Raju
2162:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
2117:Sahajanand Saraswati
2037:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
1937:Indian National Army
1781:Dharasana Satyagraha
1686:Champaran Satyagraha
1536:First Anglo-Sikh War
1241:Demystifying Kashmir
1062:Global Village Space
444:Bengal & Assam:
343:Dominion of Pakistan
4000:1947 in British law
3665:Fatima Sughra Begum
3538:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
3492:Sikandar Hayat Khan
3442:Adamjee Haji Dawood
3322:Ghulam Bhik Nairang
3247:Mian Muhammad Shafi
3227:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
3212:Maulana Shaukat Ali
3207:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
3128:Renaissance Society
3118:Student Federations
2915:Partition of Bengal
2865:History of Pakistan
2620:V. K. Krishna Menon
2565:Subhas Chandra Bose
2450:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2445:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
2340:Govind Ballabh Pant
2320:Dayananda Saraswati
2245:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2042:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
2022:Dhondo Keshav Karve
2017:Dayananda Saraswati
2012:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1987:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
1500:Anglo-Maratha Wars
960:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
764:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
739:Telangana Rebellion
63:of those Dominions.
34:
4010:Partition of India
3990:1947 in Indian law
3675:Viqar-un-Nisa Noon
3635:Naseer Ahmad Malhi
3615:Jahanara Shahnawaz
3543:Fida Mohammad Khan
3518:Ghulam Rasool Mehr
3497:Shaukat Hayat Khan
3477:Mian Iftikharuddin
3452:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
3352:Khawaja Nazimuddin
3198:(Nawab Salimullah)
3083:
3074:
3065:
3020:Pakistani monarchy
2995:Partition of India
2885:East India Company
2804:Partition of India
2650:Yashwantrao Holkar
2615:V. O. Chidamabaram
2570:Subramania Bharati
2500:Rahul Sankrityayan
2485:Pritilata Waddedar
2395:Shri Krishna Singh
2295:C. Rajagopalachari
2285:Bidhan Chandra Roy
2270:Bhavabhushan Mitra
2255:Begum Hazrat Mahal
2210:Annapurna Maharana
2082:Muthulakshmi Reddy
2027:G. Subramania Iyer
1721:Christmas Day Plot
1596:Indian nationalism
1546:Sannyasi rebellion
1444:East India Company
1364:on 15 October 2008
1323:3 May 2017 at the
1263:Z. H. Zaidi, ed.,
1215:A History of India
861:Partition of India
735:Nizam of Hyderabad
647:Chamber of Princes
633:
610:Partition of India
435:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
402:royal proclamation
291:The future of the
198:10 & 11 Geo. 6
74:10 & 11 Geo. 6
3977:
3976:
3969:
3955:
3941:
3927:
3913:
3899:
3885:
3871:
3834:Deena Public Hall
3804:Pakistan Monument
3660:Sharif al Mujahid
3610:Hafeez Jalandhari
3382:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
3372:Qazi Mohammad Isa
3317:Jafar Khan Jamali
3282:Abdur Rab Nishtar
3277:Abdul Qayyum Khan
3252:Mian Abdul Rashid
3196:Khwaja Salimullah
2975:Direct Action Day
2970:Lahore Resolution
2960:Two nation theory
2945:Allahabad Address
2925:Khilafat Movement
2895:Deobandi Movement
2856:Pakistan Movement
2822:
2821:
2789:Republic of India
2625:Vallabhbhai Patel
2610:Ubaidullah Sindhi
2510:Ram Prasad Bismil
2405:M. Bhaktavatsalam
2365:Jatindra Nath Das
2290:Bipin Chandra Pal
2225:Babu Kunwar Singh
2195:Achyut Patwardhan
1952:Khudai Khidmatgar
1796:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
1736:Kakori conspiracy
1696:Rowlatt Committee
1659:Direct Action Day
1621:Swadeshi movement
1601:Khilafat Movement
1591:Hindu nationalism
1551:Rebellion of 1857
1474:Anglo-Mysore Wars
1464:Battle of Plassey
1225:978-1-4051-9509-6
1196:978-94-011-9231-6
1186:Jammu and Kashmir
1170:978-81-7211-005-5
1064:, 21 August 2020.
968:Abdul Rab Nishtar
948:Acharya Kripalani
944:Vallabhbhai Patel
918:978-81-317-6119-9
856:Pakistan Movement
785:. These included
701:Jammu and Kashmir
682:Vallabhbhai Patel
404:on 22 June 1948);
339:Dominion of India
263:Mountbatten Plan.
190:
189:
147:Other legislation
132:26 January 1950 (
38:Act of Parliament
16:(Redirected from
4077:
4065:Lord Mountbatten
3995:1947 in Pakistan
3963:
3949:
3935:
3921:
3907:
3893:
3879:
3865:
3829:National Library
3814:Ziarat Residency
3794:Minar-e-Pakistan
3726:Idea of Pakistan
3655:Habib Rahimtoola
3640:Ahmed Saeed Nagi
3462:Malik Barkat Ali
3457:Ahmed Ali Lahori
3297:A. K. Fazlul Huq
3267:Bahadur Yar Jung
3237:Liaquat Ali Khan
3217:Hakim Ajmal Khan
3072:Flag of Pakistan
3050:Protestant Islam
3045:British heritage
3035:National symbols
3030:Kashmir conflict
2930:Shuddhi movement
2905:Aligarh Movement
2900:Barelvi Movement
2849:
2842:
2835:
2826:
2814:Simla Conference
2605:Tiruppur Kumaran
2575:Subramaniya Siva
2530:Sangolli Rayanna
2520:Rash Behari Bose
2460:Nagnath Naikwadi
2370:Jawaharlal Nehru
2315:Dadabhai Naoroji
2310:Chittaranjan Das
2200:A. K. Fazlul Huq
2122:Savitribai Phule
1947:Khaksar movement
1902:Berlin Committee
1887:Anushilan Samiti
1851:Independence Day
1811:Aundh Experiment
1786:Vedaranyam March
1691:Kheda Satyagraha
1676:Singapore Mutiny
1459:Portuguese India
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772:Liaquat Ali Khan
674:Jawaharlal Nehru
429:The fate of the
412:Salient features
390:Emperor of India
361:Governor-General
248:Lord Mountbatten
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3844:Jinnah Terminal
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3695:Abdullah Ropari
3599:Amin ul-Hasanat
3422:Abdullah Haroon
3403:
3302:Jamaat Ali Shah
3186:Syed Ahmad Khan
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2655:Yogendra Shukla
2560:Siraj ud-Daulah
2515:Rani Lakshmibai
2505:Rajendra Prasad
2495:R. Venkataraman
2440:Mithuben Petit‎
2420:Mahadaji Shinde
2400:Lala Lajpat Rai
2235:Bahadur Shah II
2220:Ashfaqulla Khan
2190:Accamma Cherian
2185:Abul Kalam Azad
2177:
2171:
2142:Syed Ahmad Khan
2132:Sister Nivedita
2097:Pandita Ramabai
2092:Niralamba Swami
2057:J. B. Kripalani
1982:Ashfaqulla Khan
1974:
1968:
1907:Ghadar Movement
1865:
1746:Flag Satyagraha
1654:Revolutionaries
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3809:Mazar-e-Quaid
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3502:Muhammad Asad
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3232:Fatima Jinnah
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3101:Punjab Branch
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2137:Sri Aurobindo
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1005:9788170233695
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966:, and Sardar
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788:
784:
783:join Pakistan
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
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744:
740:
736:
732:
729:The state of
727:
725:
720:
717:The state of
715:
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702:
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689:
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686:home minister
683:
679:
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423:Territories:
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240:Muslim League
237:
232:
230:
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209:British India
207:
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186:
182:
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135:
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117:
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102:
96:
95:British India
93:
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88:
87:
85:
79:
75:
72:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
41:
36:
27:
19:
3965:
3960:
3951:
3947:Youm-e-Iqbal
3946:
3937:
3932:
3923:
3919:Youm-e-Difah
3918:
3909:
3905:Youm-e-Azadi
3904:
3895:
3890:
3881:
3876:
3867:
3862:
3839:Bab-e-Khyber
3819:Iqbal's Tom'
3786:Architecture
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3704:
3630:Fatima Begum
3568:Z. A. Suleri
3553:M. M. Sharif
3437:Altaf Husain
3427:Yusuf Haroon
3417:Hamid Nizami
3396:
3191:Aga Khan III
3165:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3025:Republic Day
3015:Independence
2989:
2955:World War II
2935:Nehru Report
2920:Lucknow Pact
2798:
2784:Constitution
2772:Independence
2659:
2630:Vanchinathan
2260:Bhagat Singh
2215:Annie Besant
2176:Independence
2157:Vinoba Bhave
1961:
1957:Swaraj Party
1861:Lucknow Pact
1771:Purna Swaraj
1761:Nehru Report
1668:
1572:Philosophies
1560:
1526:Polygar Wars
1454:French India
1439:Dutch Bengal
1429:Colonisation
1366:. Retrieved
1362:the original
1357:
1342:. Retrieved
1337:
1297:. Retrieved
1291:
1281:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1240:
1233:
1214:
1204:
1185:
1178:
1159:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1131:
1119:. Retrieved
1107:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1076:
1069:
1061:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1031:(2): 74–75.
1028:
1024:
1014:
994:
987:
981:Baldev Singh
975:
954:
934:
922:. Retrieved
907:
900:
880:
832:
780:
762:
728:
716:
705:
690:
671:
644:
617:
545:tribal areas
407:
332:
303:
276:
262:
258:
254:
233:
193:
191:
120:Commencement
114:18 July 1947
110:Royal assent
26:
3966:25 December
3924:6 September
3159:Nawa-i-Waqt
3138:Print media
3005:Durand Line
2728:Mountbatten
2350:Hemu Kalani
2230:Bagha Jatin
2167:Vivekananda
1922:India House
1806:Act of 1935
1581:Ambedkarism
1449:British Raj
774:became the
766:became the
684:became the
676:became the
259:3 June Plan
206:partitioned
153:Repealed by
3984:Categories
3952:9 November
3938:24 October
3717:Literature
3583:Jalal Baba
3307:G. M. Syed
3166:Contractor
2758:Linlithgow
2698:Chelmsford
2688:Cornwallis
2600:Tatya Tope
2470:Nana Saheb
2375:K. Kamaraj
2325:Dhan Singh
2240:Bakht Khan
1892:Arya Samaj
1826:Quit India
1776:Salt March
1635:Events and
1611:Satyagraha
1299:20 October
1142:9 February
1121:9 February
892:References
791:Bahawalpur
651:suzerainty
479:Dominion).
455:referendum
439:referendum
379:suzerainty
329:Provisions
242:, and the
229:Bangladesh
165:(Pakistan)
58:Long title
3910:14 August
3854:In Memory
3573:G. Allana
3409:Activists
2733:Wellesley
2718:Dalhousie
2580:Surya Sen
2475:P. Kakkan
2435:Mir Qasim
2410:M. N. Roy
2345:Har Dayal
2178:activists
2007:Baba Amte
1997:Ayyankali
1975:reformers
1897:Azad Hind
1637:movements
1616:Socialism
1293:The Hindu
1087:17 August
924:2 January
731:Hyderabad
697:Hyderabad
604:Partition
392:" by the
381:over the
365:the Crown
213:dominions
3882:10 April
3868:23 March
3516:Maulana
3123:Khaksars
3113:Unionist
2763:Hastings
2723:Bentinck
1942:Jugantar
1586:Gandhism
1344:30 April
1321:Archived
1037:41394127
845:See also
815:Las Bela
807:Khairpur
753:Pakistan
719:Junagadh
712:disputed
693:Junagadh
554:operate.
462:Punjab:
341:and the
313:dominion
225:Pakistan
221:Pakistan
140:Pakistan
129:Repealed
69:Citation
3585:of NWFP
3177:Leaders
2877:History
2683:Canning
2102:Periyar
1751:Bardoli
1519:Gwalior
1421:History
1042:8 March
795:Chitral
268:Prelude
250:, then
160:(India)
76:. c. 30
3896:28 May
3150:Daily
2753:Cripps
2748:Outram
2738:Lytton
2703:Curzon
2678:Wavell
1973:Social
1626:Swaraj
1509:Second
1494:Fourth
1484:Second
1368:2 June
1248:
1222:
1193:
1167:
1035:
1002:
946:, and
915:
829:Repeal
821:, and
819:Makran
811:Kharan
770:, and
699:, and
354:Punjab
350:Bengal
315:status
280:, the
238:, the
2743:Clive
2713:Minto
2708:Ripon
2693:Irwin
2127:Shahu
1514:Third
1504:First
1489:Third
1479:First
1334:(PDF)
1116:(PDF)
1033:JSTOR
872:Notes
803:Kalat
724:Dewan
658:India
489:both.
433:(now
217:India
204:that
134:India
104:Dates
3706:more
3398:more
3184:Sir
3152:Jang
3144:Dawn
2661:more
1963:more
1562:more
1370:2008
1346:2010
1301:2015
1246:ISBN
1220:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1144:2013
1123:2013
1089:2019
1044:2021
1000:ISBN
926:2013
913:ISBN
823:Swat
680:and
666:and
639:and
612:and
352:and
244:Sikh
219:and
192:The
1082:247
799:Dir
787:Amb
703:.
400:by
261:or
215:of
3986::
1356:.
1336:.
1290:.
1060:,
1029:59
1027:.
1023:.
962:,
942:,
817:,
813:,
809:,
805:,
801:,
797:,
793:,
789:,
778:.
695:,
688:.
3968:)
3964:(
3954:)
3950:(
3940:)
3936:(
3926:)
3922:(
3912:)
3908:(
3898:)
3894:(
3884:)
3880:(
3870:)
3866:(
2867:(
2848:e
2841:t
2834:v
1405:e
1398:t
1391:v
1372:.
1348:.
1303:.
1146:.
1125:.
1091:.
1046:.
1008:.
970:.
928:.
457:.
441:.
367:;
255:,
196:(
142:)
136:)
20:)
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