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Green Revolution in India

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4895: 38: 135: 4883: 387:, India's grain economy hinged on a unilateral relation of exploitation. Consequently, when India gained independence, the weakened country quickly became vulnerable to frequent famines, financial instabilities, and low productivity. These factors formed a rationale for the implementation of the Green Revolution as a development strategy in India. 449:
BT cotton seeds—were sold on the idea that these seeds produced 'non-natural insecticides'. In reality, they still had to pay for expensive pesticides and irrigation systems, which led to increased borrowing to finance the change from traditional seed varieties. Many farmers had difficulty paying for
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communes, village and community farming collectives and women's cooperatives with the common purpose of producing organically grown, chemical-free food. In green revolution areas of the country, increasing numbers of families are experimenting on their own with alternative systems of land management
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Frequent famines: In 1964–65 and 1965–66, India experienced two severe droughts which led to food shortages and famines among the country's growing population. Modern agricultural technologies appeared to offer strategies to counter the frequency of famines. There is debate regarding India's famines
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The green revolution spread only in irrigated and high-potential rainfed areas. The villages or regions without access to sufficient water were left out that widened the regional disparities between adopters and non-adopters. Since, the HYV seeds technically can be applied only on land with assured
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The Green Revolution yielded great economic prosperity during its early years. In Punjab, where it was first introduced, the Green Revolution led to significant increases in the state's agricultural output, supporting India's overall economy. By 1970, Punjab was producing 70% of the country's total
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The production of wheat has produced the best results in fueling the self-sufficiency of India. Along with high-yielding seeds and irrigation facilities, the enthusiasm of farmers mobilized the idea of an agricultural revolution. Due to the rise in the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers,
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Farmers' financial issues have become especially apparent in Punjab, where its rural areas have witnessed an alarming rise in suicide rates. Excluding the countless unreported cases, there has been estimated to be a 51.97% increase in the number of suicides in Punjab in 1992–93, compared to the
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The other practices include high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of seeds, Irrigation infrastructure, use of pesticides, insecticides and herbicides, consolidation of holdings, land reforms, improved rural infrastructure, supply of agricultural credit, use of chemical or synthetic fertilizers, use of
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Low productivity: In the context of India's rapidly growing population, the country's traditional agricultural practices yielded insufficient food production. By the 1960s, this low productivity led India to experience food grain shortages that were more severe than those of other developing
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recorded 5.11% increase in the country as a whole. According to a 2019 Indian news report, indebtedness continues to be a grave issue affecting the people of Punjab today, demonstrated by the more than 900 recorded farmer committed suicide in Punjab in the last two years.
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writes that this is the "second Green Revolution". The first Green Revolution, she suggests, was mostly publicly funded (by the Indian Government). This new Green Revolution, she says, is driven by private (and foreign) interest—notably MNCs like Monsanto—as encouraged by
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In the years since Green Revolution was adopted, issues of sustainability have come up due to the adverse environmental and social impacts. To meet this challenge other alternatives to farming have emerged like small subsistence farms, family homesteads,
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Farmers, young and old, educated and uneducated, have easily taken to the new agronomy. It has been heart-warming to see young college graduates, retired officials, ex-army men, illiterate peasants and small farmers queuing up to get the new seeds.
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Criticism of the effects of the green revolution includes the cost for many small farmers using HYV seeds, with their associated demands of increased irrigation systems and pesticides. A case study is found in India, where farmers are buying
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the expensive technologies, especially if they had a bad harvest. These high costs of cultivation pushed rural farmers to take out loans—typically at high interest rates. Over-borrowing entrapped the farmers into a cycle of debt.
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prior to independence, with some arguing they were intensified by British taxation and agrarian policies in the 19th and 20th centuries, and others downplaying such impact of colonial rule.
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Sangha, Kamaljit Kaur (2014). "Modern agricultural practices and analysis of socio-economic and ecological impacts of development in agriculture sector, Punjab, India - A review".
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food grains, and farmers' incomes were increasing by over 70%. Punjab's prosperity following the Green Revolution became a model to which other states aspired to reach.
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cases since 1980. These problems were aggravated due to the absence of training to use modern technology and vast illiteracy leading to excessive use of chemicals.
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Newman, Bryan. 2007. "A Bitter Harvest: Farmer Suicide and the Unforeseen Social, Environmental and Economic Impacts of the Green Revolution in Punjab, India."
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water supply and availability of other inputs like chemicals, fertilizers, etc. The application of the new technology in dry-land areas is simply ruled out.
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Excessive and inappropriate use of fertilizers and pesticides polluted waterways and killed beneficial insects and wildlife. It has caused
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However, despite the initial prosperity experienced in Punjab, the Green Revolution was met with much controversy throughout India.
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Saha, Madhumita. "The State, Scientists, and Staple Crops: Agricultural 'Modernization' in Pre-Green Revolution India."
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in late 1966-67 as part of a development program issued by international donor agencies and the Government of India.
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techniques led to the increase in the production to make the country self-sufficient in food grains, thus improving
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resistant strains of wheat. The introduction of high-yielding varieties (HYV) of seeds and the improved quality of
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Dutta, Swarup (June 2012). "Green Revolution Revisited: The Contemporary Agrarian Situation in Punjab, India".
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India's liberalized economy further exacerbated the farmers' economic conditions. Indian environmentalist
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and technology to increase agricultural productivity in the developing world. Varieties or strains of
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countries. Agricultural technological advancements offered opportunities to increase productivity.
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Parayil, Govindan. 1992. "The Green Revolution in India: A Case Study in Technological Change,"
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Hardin, Lowell S. 2008. "Meetings That Changed the World: Bellagio 1969: The Green Revolution."
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was converted into a modern industrial system by the adoption of technology, such as the use of
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of soil and rapidly depleted its nutrients. The rampant irrigation practices led to eventual
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A number of people have been recognized for their efforts during India's Green Revolution.
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The Violence of the green revolution : Third World agriculture, ecology, and politics
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at economical rates from the government and banks and hence, fell as easy prey to the
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and also exploited the farmers later on to work in their fields to repay the loans (
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Late Victorian holocausts : El Niño famines and the making of the Third World
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The Green Revolution of the 1960's and Its Impact on Small Farmers in India [PDF
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Gill, Monohar Singh. 1983. "The Development of Punjab Agriculture, 1977-80."
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Sandhu, Jashandeep Singh (2014). "Green Revolution: A Case Study of Punjab".
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can be selected by breeding for various useful characteristics such as
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sprinklers or drip irrigation systems, and use of advanced machinery.
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Lack of finance: Marginal farmers found it very difficult to get
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Ladejinsky, Wolf. 1970. "Ironies of India’s Green Revolution".
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Department of Agriculture, Co-operation and Farmers' Welfare
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India’s Green Revolution: Economic Gains and Political Costs
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Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act, 2001
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Chidambaram Subramaniam, the political architect of the
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Chakravarti, A.K. 1973. "Green Revolution in India" in
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Kumar, Manoj, and Matthias Williams. 2009 January 29. "
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International Conference on Population and Development
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The Green Revolution in India was first introduced in
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The main development was higher-yielding varieties of
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Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal
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Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
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and the growing of crops. Building upon the idea of
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National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2405:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators 1318:Environmental Studies Undergraduate Student Theses 1140: 1086:Green revolution : history, impact and future 158:was a period that began in the 1960s during which 1272:Annals of the Association of American Geographers 542:Punjab, bread basket of India, hungers for change 4284:All India Kisan Sangharsh Coordination Committee 166:, mechanized farm tools, irrigation facilities, 241: 4409: 4017:Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare 3931: 1346: 440:Indian economic sovereignty (negative impact) 347:(HYVs) of seeds with modern farming methods. 178:in India, this period was part of the larger 8: 1325:The Green Revolution in India: A Perspective 662: 660: 4813:United Nations world population conferences 585:Section: "The Green Revolution", pp. 17–20. 4726:Population and housing censuses by country 4416: 4402: 4394: 4167: 4119:Farmer Income Protection Scheme (PM AASHA) 3938: 3924: 3916: 3624: 3604: 2731: 2718: 2493: 2429: 2313: 2300: 1865: 1852: 1380: 1367: 1353: 1339: 1331: 1122:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 2567:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) 2447:Fundamental rights, principles and duties 1228:"Green Revolution Bypassed Eastern India" 759: 146:and earned the distinction of being the " 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 4449:Estimates of historical world population 2509:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 1281:. 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They took loans from 345:high-yielding varieties 275:Chidambaram Subramaniam 18:Indian green revolution 4689:Zero population growth 4684:Sustainable population 4608:Malthusian catastrophe 4567:Overshoot (population) 4444:Demographic transition 4329:Education and research 3772:Arts and entertainment 3407:Science and technology 3343:Information technology 3023:Government initiatives 1919:Sacred rivers of India 1909:Sacred groves of India 1463:Science and technology 1323:Sen, Bandhudas. 1974. 1300:Technology and Culture 1288:23 (July 1983):830-44. 281:, has been called the 246: 182:endeavor initiated by 151: 4798:Population Connection 4662:Mere addition paradox 4501:Physiological density 4303:Issues and challenges 4294:All India Kisan Sabha 4279:Bharatiya Kisan Union 3729:Socio-economic issues 3677:Law colleges in India 3667:Universities in India 2915:Reserve Bank of India 1718:Independence movement 1516:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 1088:. 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(2012). 1005:Davis, Mike (2017). 484:loss of biodiversity 470:Environmental damage 355:and the land (e.g., 341:agriculture in India 289:Dilbagh Singh Athwal 160:agriculture in India 56:improve this article 4677:Reproductive rights 4508:Population dynamics 4459:Population momentum 2765:Ministry of Finance 1769:Indo-Pakistani wars 1713:Partition of Bengal 298:Scientists such as 207:Lal Bahadur Shastri 4803:Population Matters 4518:Population pyramid 4496:Population density 4491:Population decline 4099:Kisan Samman Nidhi 4074:Atal Bhujal Yojana 3734:Standard of living 3424:Telecommunications 2941:Financial services 2862:Atmanirbhar Bharat 2782:Finance Commission 1947:Biosphere reserves 1703:Bengal Renaissance 1691:Commander-in-Chief 1656:East India Company 1208:on 29 January 2021 831:The New York Times 797:The New York Times 722:Development Report 700:The Indian Express 196:disease resistance 186:, which leveraged 152: 4930:Intensive farming 4907: 4906: 4778:7 Billion Actions 4652:Population ethics 4545:Carrying capacity 4454:Population growth 4391: 4390: 4378:Tractors in India 4188: 4187: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3144:Jammu and Kashmir 2770:Finance ministers 2713: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2701:Women in politics 2676:Political parties 2609: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2415:Chief Secretaries 2388:State governments 2383:Cabinet Secretary 2336:Foreign relations 2295: 2294: 2291: 2290: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1835:COVID-19 pandemic 1708:Political reforms 1095:978-1-4416-7448-7 1016:978-1-78168-360-6 702:. 7 February 1950 327:, for developing 265:M. S. Swaminathan 250:M. S. Swaminathan 176:M. S. Swaminathan 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 4957: 4897: 4896: 4885: 4884: 4854:Green Revolution 4635:Two-child policy 4630:One-child policy 4553: 4513:Population model 4469:World population 4418: 4411: 4404: 4395: 4172:Green Revolution 4168: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3917: 3868:Physical culture 3689:Ethnic relations 3625: 3605: 3587:Mumbai Consensus 3139:Himachal Pradesh 3028:Numbering system 3018:Green revolution 2893:Historical Forex 2732: 2719: 2691:Scheduled groups 2494: 2430: 2314: 2301: 2283:Tourism in India 2278:History of India 2273:Culture of India 1883:Geology of India 1866: 1853: 1784:Naxal Insurgency 1779:White Revolution 1774:Green Revolution 1381: 1368: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1332: 1258: 1257: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1207: 1201:. Archived from 1200: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1146: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1117: 1108: 1107: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1002: 993: 992: 956: 939: 938: 936: 934: 919: 913: 912: 910: 908: 889: 883: 882: 880: 878: 863: 857: 856: 852:green revolution 847: 845: 822: 816: 815: 813: 811: 788: 782: 781: 763: 739: 733: 718: 712: 711: 709: 707: 692: 683: 682: 680: 678: 664: 655: 654: 652: 650: 644:The Wire (India) 635: 629: 628: 626: 624: 609: 603: 592: 586: 584: 582: 580: 574: 567: 555: 549: 538: 480:soil degradation 357:land degradation 319:Wheat production 291:, is called the 256: 180:Green Revolution 156:Green Revolution 144:Green Revolution 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4873: 4837: 4771: 4769: 4762: 4714: 4693: 4642:Overconsumption 4625:Family planning 4582: 4576: 4549: 4533: 4530: 4522: 4484: 4481: 4473: 4427: 4422: 4392: 4387: 4361: 4324: 4298: 4267: 4229: 4210:Pantnagar Seeds 4184: 4166: 4142:Operation Flood 4137:Farming systems 4123: 4062: 4036: 4005: 3949: 3944: 3914: 3901: 3873:Public holidays 3758: 3704:Life expectancy 3619: 3618: 3591: 3518: 3487: 3392:Pharmaceuticals 3223: 3092: 3032: 2998:COVID-19 impact 2984: 2936: 2866: 2753: 2726: 2705: 2637: 2601: 2543: 2483: 2479:District Courts 2419: 2410:Chief Ministers 2308: 2287: 2237: 2189: 2127: 2101:Western coastal 2096:Eastern coastal 2083:Mountain passes 2016: 2002:Protected areas 1928: 1924:Stones of India 1892: 1860: 1839: 1808: 1794:Space programme 1764:Sino-Indian War 1759:Five-Year Plans 1737: 1632: 1599: 1590:Delhi Sultanate 1556: 1547:Middle kingdoms 1540:Middle Kingdoms 1535: 1467: 1375: 1362: 1359: 1293:Foreign Affairs 1267: 1265:Further reading 1262: 1261: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1236: 1234: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1155: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1119: 1118: 1111: 1096: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1017: 1004: 1003: 996: 958: 957: 942: 932: 930: 921: 920: 916: 906: 904: 891: 890: 886: 876: 874: 871:Hindustan Times 865: 864: 860: 843: 841: 824: 823: 819: 809: 807: 790: 789: 785: 741: 740: 736: 719: 715: 705: 703: 694: 693: 686: 676: 674: 666: 665: 658: 648: 646: 637: 636: 632: 622: 620: 611: 610: 606: 593: 589: 578: 576: 572: 565: 557: 556: 552: 539: 535: 530: 512: 496: 488:stubble burning 472: 442: 430: 374: 365: 363:Other practices 321: 316: 258: 248: 239: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4963: 4961: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4912: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4891: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4869:Sustainability 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4845: 4843: 4842:Related topics 4839: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4772: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4733: 4731:Largest cities 4728: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4600: 4592: 4586: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4551:I = P Ă— A  Ă— T 4547: 4542: 4536: 4534: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4493: 4487: 4485: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4383:Krishi Darshan 4380: 4375: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4348: 4343: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4243: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4152:History of tea 4149: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3963: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3920: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3629: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3609: 3608: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3562:Income Tax Act 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3404: 3399: 3397:Pulp and paper 3394: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3385:Iron and Steel 3382: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3169:Madhya Pradesh 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3104:Andhra Pradesh 3100: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3068: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3051: 3046: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3008:Liberalisation 3005: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2738: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2647: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2619: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2385: 2380: 2378:Civil Services 2375: 2370: 2368:Prime Minister 2365: 2363:Vice President 2360: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2320: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2259:Nature worship 2256: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2228:Municipalities 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2199: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2148: 2143: 2137: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2053:Extreme points 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1997:National parks 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1957:Climate change 1954: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1789:Smiling Buddha 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1666:1857 rebellion 1663: 1658: 1653: 1651:Princely state 1648: 1642: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1623:European trade 1620: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1570:Medieval India 1566: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1506:Yavana Kingdom 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1453:Paper currency 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1244: 1219: 1187: 1168: 1153: 1131: 1109: 1094: 1073: 1030: 1015: 994: 967:(2): 229–247. 940: 914: 884: 858: 817: 783: 754:(3): 183–188. 734: 713: 684: 656: 630: 604: 587: 550: 532: 531: 529: 526: 511: 508: 495: 492: 471: 468: 441: 438: 429: 426: 425: 424: 420: 417:farm labourers 393: 373: 370: 364: 361: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 310: 303: 296: 286: 272: 240: 238: 235: 184:Norman Borlaug 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4962: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4900: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4849:Bennett's law 4847: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4770:organizations 4765: 4759: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4557:Kaya identity 4555: 4552: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4476: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4419: 4414: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4032:Krishi Bhavan 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3936: 3934: 3929: 3927: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3577:Insurance Act 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3567:Companies Act 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3412:Biotechnology 3410: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3316:Entertainment 3314: 3312: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3214:Uttar Pradesh 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2898:Digital rupee 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2857:Make in India 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2812:Foreign trade 2810: 2808: 2807:External debt 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2469:Chief Justice 2467: 2465: 2464:Supreme Court 2462: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2331:Energy policy 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 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Index

Indian green revolution

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"Green Revolution in India"
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Punjab
Green Revolution
breadbasket
agriculture in India
high yielding variety (HYV) seeds
pesticides
fertilizers
M. S. Swaminathan
Green Revolution
Norman Borlaug
agricultural research
crops
disease resistance
Congress
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Indira Gandhi
Punjab

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